3 bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
6 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
7 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
12 # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
13 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
15 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
17 select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
18 select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
24 # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
25 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
26 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
27 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
28 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
29 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
30 select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
35 # ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
36 # ported to 32-bit as well. )
41 # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
43 select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI
44 select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
46 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
47 select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
48 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
49 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
50 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
51 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
52 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
53 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
54 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64
55 select ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH
56 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64
57 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
58 select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
59 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
60 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
61 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
62 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
63 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI
64 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
65 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
66 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
67 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
68 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64
69 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
70 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
71 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
72 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH if SMP
73 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
74 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
75 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
77 select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE
78 select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
79 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
80 select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
82 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
83 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
84 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
85 select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
86 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
87 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
88 select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
90 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
91 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
92 select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
93 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
94 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
95 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
96 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
97 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI
98 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI
99 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
100 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
101 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE
102 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
103 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
104 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
105 select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
106 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
107 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT
108 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT
109 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
110 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
111 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
112 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
113 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64
114 select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
115 select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
116 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
117 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
118 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING if X86_64
119 select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
120 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
121 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
122 select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
123 select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
124 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
125 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
126 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
127 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if X86_64
128 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
129 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
130 select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
131 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
132 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
133 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
134 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
135 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
137 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
138 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64
139 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
140 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
141 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
142 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
143 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
144 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
145 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
147 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
148 select HAVE_KRETPROBES
150 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64
152 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
153 select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
156 select HAVE_OPTPROBES
157 select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
158 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
159 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
160 select HAVE_PERF_REGS
161 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
162 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
163 select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
164 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
165 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
166 select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
167 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
170 select RTC_MC146818_LIB
173 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
174 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
175 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
177 select X86_FEATURE_NAMES if PROC_FS
179 config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
181 depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES
185 default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
186 default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
188 config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
190 default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
191 default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
193 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
196 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
202 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
206 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
210 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
213 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
219 config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
221 depends on X86_64 || INTEL_IOMMU || DMA_API_DEBUG || SWIOTLB
223 config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
226 config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
228 depends on ISA_DMA_API
233 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
235 config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
238 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
241 config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
243 depends on ISA_DMA_API
245 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
248 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
251 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
254 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
257 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
260 config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
263 config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
266 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
269 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
272 config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
275 config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
284 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
287 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
290 config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
293 default 0xdff8000000000000 if X86_5LEVEL
294 default 0xdffffc0000000000
296 config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
298 depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI
302 depends on X86_32 && SMP
306 depends on X86_64 && SMP
308 config X86_32_LAZY_GS
310 depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR
312 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
315 config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
318 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
324 source "init/Kconfig"
325 source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
327 menu "Processor type and features"
330 bool "DMA memory allocation support" if EXPERT
333 DMA memory allocation support allows devices with less than 32-bit
334 addressing to allocate within the first 16MB of address space.
335 Disable if no such devices will be used.
340 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
342 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
343 a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
346 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
347 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
348 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
349 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
350 will run faster if you say N here.
352 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
353 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
354 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
355 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
357 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
358 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
359 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
361 See also <file:Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
362 <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
363 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
365 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
367 config X86_FEATURE_NAMES
368 bool "Processor feature human-readable names" if EMBEDDED
371 This option compiles in a table of x86 feature bits and corresponding
372 names. This is required to support /proc/cpuinfo and a few kernel
373 messages. You can disable this to save space, at the expense of
374 making those few kernel messages show numeric feature bits instead.
378 config X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS
379 bool "Fast CPU feature tests" if EMBEDDED
382 Some fast-paths in the kernel depend on the capabilities of the CPU.
383 Say Y here for the kernel to patch in the appropriate code at runtime
384 based on the capabilities of the CPU. The infrastructure for patching
385 code at runtime takes up some additional space; space-constrained
386 embedded systems may wish to say N here to produce smaller, slightly
390 bool "Support x2apic"
391 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
393 This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.
395 This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
396 and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.
398 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
401 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI || SFI
403 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
405 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
406 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
409 bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
410 depends on X86_32 && SMP
412 This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
416 depends on X86_GOLDFISH
419 bool "Intel Resource Director Technology Allocation support"
421 depends on X86 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
424 Select to enable resource allocation which is a sub-feature of
425 Intel Resource Director Technology(RDT). More information about
426 RDT can be found in the Intel x86 Architecture Software
432 config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
433 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
436 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
437 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
440 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
441 for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms:
442 Goldfish (Android emulator)
445 SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
446 STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville)
447 Moorestown MID devices
449 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
450 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
454 config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
455 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
458 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
459 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
462 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
463 for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms:
468 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
469 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
471 # This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
472 # Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
474 bool "Numascale NumaChip"
476 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
479 depends on X86_X2APIC
480 depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
482 Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
483 enable more than ~168 cores.
484 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
488 select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
490 depends on X86_64 && PCI
491 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
494 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
495 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
496 if you have one of these machines.
499 bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
501 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
504 depends on X86_X2APIC
507 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
508 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
510 # Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
511 # Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
514 bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
515 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
517 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
518 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
519 Goldfish emulator say N here.
522 bool "CE4100 TV platform"
524 depends on PCI_GODIRECT
525 depends on X86_IO_APIC
527 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
528 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
530 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
532 Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
533 This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
534 boxes and media devices.
537 bool "Intel MID platform support"
538 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
539 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
541 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32)
542 depends on X86_IO_APIC
548 select MFD_INTEL_MSIC
550 Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile
551 Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy
552 interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here.
554 Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
555 consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.
557 config X86_INTEL_QUARK
558 bool "Intel Quark platform support"
560 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
561 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
565 depends on X86_IO_APIC
570 Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
571 Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
572 compatible Intel Galileo.
574 config X86_INTEL_LPSS
575 bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
576 depends on X86 && ACPI
581 Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
582 found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
583 things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
584 which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.
586 config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
587 bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
592 Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
593 such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
594 I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
595 implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.
598 tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
601 This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
602 platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
603 MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
604 and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
605 determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
606 platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
607 This list is not meant to be exclusive.
612 You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.
614 config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
615 bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
616 depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
618 Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
619 MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
620 different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
621 state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
622 mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
623 device they want to access.
625 If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.
628 bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
630 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
632 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
634 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
636 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
638 config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
639 bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
640 depends on X86_32 && SMP
641 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
643 This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default
644 subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary
645 kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by
646 one and will fallback to default.
648 # Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms
650 config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
652 # MCE code calls memory_failure():
654 # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
655 # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
656 depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
657 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
660 bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support"
661 depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI
662 select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
669 This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub,
670 a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard
671 PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this
672 option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on
673 standard PC machines.
676 tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
679 The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
680 to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is
681 needed to do so, which is what this module does at
684 This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.
688 config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
690 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
693 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
694 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
695 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
696 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
698 If in doubt, say "Y".
700 menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
701 bool "Linux guest support"
703 Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
704 visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
707 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
708 disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.
713 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
715 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
716 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
717 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
718 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
720 config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
721 bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
722 depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
724 Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
725 a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
727 config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
728 bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
729 depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
731 Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
732 spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
733 (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
735 It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
736 benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.
738 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
740 config QUEUED_LOCK_STAT
741 bool "Paravirt queued spinlock statistics"
742 depends on PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS && DEBUG_FS
744 Enable the collection of statistical data on the slowpath
745 behavior of paravirtualized queued spinlocks and report
748 source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
751 bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
753 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
756 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
757 hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
758 of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
759 underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
760 timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
763 bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs"
764 depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS
767 This option enables collection of various statistics for KVM guest.
768 Statistics are displayed in debugfs filesystem. Enabling this option
769 may incur significant overhead.
771 source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
773 config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
774 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
778 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
779 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
780 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
781 that, there can be a small performance impact.
783 If in doubt, say N here.
785 config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
788 endif #HYPERVISOR_GUEST
793 source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
797 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
799 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
800 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
802 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
803 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
804 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
805 as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented
806 in the HPET spec, revision 1.
808 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
809 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
810 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
812 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
814 config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
816 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
819 def_bool y if X86_INTEL_MID
820 prompt "Intel MID APB Timer Support" if X86_INTEL_MID
822 depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
824 APB timer is the replacement for 8254, HPET on X86 MID platforms.
825 The APBT provides a stable time base on SMP
826 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
827 as it is off-chip. APB timers are always running regardless of CPU
828 C states, they are used as per CPU clockevent device when possible.
830 # Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
831 # The code disables itself when not needed.
834 select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
835 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
837 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
838 here unless you have verified that your setup is not
839 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
843 bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
845 depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
847 Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
848 GART based hardware IOMMUs.
850 The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
851 limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
852 for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
854 Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
855 the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.
857 In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
858 there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
859 32-bit limited device.
864 bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
866 depends on X86_64 && PCI
868 Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
869 systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
870 properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
871 (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
872 isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
873 prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
874 destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
875 mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
876 properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
877 turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
878 Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
881 config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
883 prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
884 depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
886 Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
887 will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
888 used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
889 Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
892 # need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
896 Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
897 which don't have a hardware IOMMU. Using this PCI devices
898 which can only access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems
899 with more than 3 GB of memory.
904 depends on CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU
907 bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
908 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
909 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
911 Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
915 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
916 range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP
917 range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
918 range 2 8192 if SMP && !MAXSMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64
920 default "8192" if MAXSMP
921 default "32" if SMP && X86_BIGSMP
922 default "8" if SMP && X86_32
925 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
926 kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
927 supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The
928 minimum value which makes sense is 2.
930 This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
931 approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
934 bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
937 SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
938 when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
939 cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
944 prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
947 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
948 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
949 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
952 bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
953 depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
954 select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
958 Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
959 core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
960 certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
961 single threaded workloads) than others.
963 Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
964 the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
965 scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
966 overall system performance can be achieved.
968 This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.
970 If unsure say Y here.
972 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
976 depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC
979 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
981 depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
983 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
984 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
985 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
986 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
987 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
988 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
989 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
993 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
994 depends on X86_UP_APIC
996 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
997 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
998 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
1000 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
1001 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
1002 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
1004 config X86_LOCAL_APIC
1006 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
1007 select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1008 select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN if PCI_MSI
1012 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC
1014 config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
1015 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
1016 depends on X86_IO_APIC
1018 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
1019 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
1020 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
1021 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
1023 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
1024 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
1025 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
1026 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
1027 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
1028 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
1029 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
1030 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
1031 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
1032 down (vital) interrupt lines.
1034 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
1035 increased on these systems.
1038 bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
1039 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
1042 Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
1043 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
1044 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
1045 ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
1047 config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
1048 bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device"
1051 Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog
1052 userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation
1055 config X86_MCE_INTEL
1057 prompt "Intel MCE features"
1058 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
1060 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
1061 the thermal monitor.
1065 prompt "AMD MCE features"
1066 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB
1068 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
1069 the DRAM Error Threshold.
1071 config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
1072 bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
1073 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
1075 Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
1076 systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
1079 config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
1080 depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
1083 config X86_MCE_INJECT
1084 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
1085 tristate "Machine check injector support"
1087 Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
1088 If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
1089 QA it is safe to say n.
1091 config X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1093 depends on X86_MCE_INTEL
1095 source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"
1097 config X86_LEGACY_VM86
1098 bool "Legacy VM86 support"
1102 This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
1103 mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.
1105 Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
1106 for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
1107 available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any
1108 recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
1109 functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
1110 fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
1111 a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
1112 mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
1115 Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
1116 need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
1117 V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
1118 mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.
1120 Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
1121 and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.
1123 If unsure, say N here.
1127 default X86_LEGACY_VM86
1130 bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
1132 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1134 This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
1135 protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling
1136 this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
1137 plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
1141 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
1145 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
1147 config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
1148 bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
1152 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling
1153 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
1154 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
1155 tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending
1156 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
1159 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
1160 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.
1162 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
1163 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.
1166 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
1169 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
1170 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
1171 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
1172 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
1174 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
1175 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
1176 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
1178 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
1182 tristate "Dell i8k legacy laptop support"
1184 select SENSORS_DELL_SMM
1186 This option enables legacy /proc/i8k userspace interface in hwmon
1187 dell-smm-hwmon driver. Character file /proc/i8k reports bios version,
1188 temperature and allows controlling fan speeds of Dell laptops via
1189 System Management Mode. For old Dell laptops (like Dell Inspiron 8000)
1190 it reports also power and hotkey status. For fan speed control is
1191 needed userspace package i8kutils.
1193 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on old Dell laptops or want to
1194 use userspace package i8kutils.
1197 config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
1198 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
1201 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
1202 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
1203 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
1204 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
1207 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
1208 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
1210 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
1211 enable this option even if you don't need it.
1215 bool "CPU microcode loading support"
1217 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
1220 If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
1221 Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the IA32 family,
1222 e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The
1223 AMD support is for families 0x10 and later. You will obviously need
1224 the actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with
1227 The preferred method to load microcode from a detached initrd is described
1228 in Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt. For that you need to enable
1229 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD in order for the loader to be able to scan the
1230 initrd for microcode blobs.
1232 In addition, you can build-in the microcode into the kernel. For that you
1233 need to enable FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL and add the vendor-supplied microcode
1234 to the CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE config option.
1236 config MICROCODE_INTEL
1237 bool "Intel microcode loading support"
1238 depends on MICROCODE
1242 This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
1245 For the current Intel microcode data package go to
1246 <https://downloadcenter.intel.com> and search for
1247 'Linux Processor Microcode Data File'.
1249 config MICROCODE_AMD
1250 bool "AMD microcode loading support"
1251 depends on MICROCODE
1254 If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
1255 processors will be enabled.
1257 config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
1259 depends on MICROCODE
1262 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
1264 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
1265 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
1266 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
1267 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
1271 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
1273 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
1274 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
1275 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
1279 prompt "High Memory Support"
1286 Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
1287 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
1288 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
1289 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
1290 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
1293 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
1294 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
1295 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
1296 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
1297 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
1298 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
1301 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
1304 If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
1305 selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
1306 PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
1307 supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
1308 processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
1309 then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
1311 The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
1312 auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
1313 such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
1314 your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
1315 kernel at boot time.)
1317 If unsure, say "off".
1322 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
1323 gigabytes of physical RAM.
1330 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
1331 gigabytes of physical RAM.
1336 prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
1340 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
1342 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
1343 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
1344 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
1345 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
1346 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
1347 available to user programs, making the address space there
1348 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
1349 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
1352 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
1356 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
1357 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1359 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
1361 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
1362 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1364 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
1366 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
1371 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1372 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
1373 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1374 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
1380 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
1383 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
1384 depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
1387 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
1388 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
1389 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
1390 consumes more pagetable space per process.
1392 config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1394 depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE
1396 config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
1398 depends on X86_64 || HIGHMEM64G
1400 config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
1402 depends on X86_64 && !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !KMEMCHECK
1404 Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
1405 linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
1406 supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
1407 that we have them enabled.
1409 # Common NUMA Features
1411 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
1413 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP)
1414 default y if X86_BIGSMP
1416 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
1418 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
1419 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
1420 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
1422 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
1423 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
1425 For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit
1426 kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
1428 Otherwise, you should say N.
1432 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
1433 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
1435 Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
1436 you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
1437 read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
1438 of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
1439 which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
1441 config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1443 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
1444 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
1447 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
1449 # Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
1450 # other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
1451 # between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
1452 # reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
1454 config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
1456 depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1459 bool "NUMA emulation"
1462 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
1463 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
1464 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
1467 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
1469 default "10" if MAXSMP
1470 default "6" if X86_64
1472 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1474 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
1475 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
1477 config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
1479 depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
1481 config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
1483 depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
1485 config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1487 depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
1489 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
1491 depends on NUMA && X86_32
1493 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
1495 depends on NUMA && X86_32
1497 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1499 depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
1500 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
1501 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
1503 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1507 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1509 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1511 config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
1512 bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
1513 depends on X86_64 && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1515 This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
1516 See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
1517 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1519 config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
1521 depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
1523 config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
1526 default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
1530 config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1533 config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
1534 tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
1535 depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1537 select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1540 Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
1541 by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
1542 The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
1543 they can be used for persistent storage.
1548 bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
1551 The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
1552 For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
1553 low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
1554 entries in high memory.
1556 config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1557 bool "Check for low memory corruption"
1559 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
1560 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
1561 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
1562 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
1563 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
1564 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
1565 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
1566 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.
1568 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
1569 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
1570 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
1571 and prevents it from affecting the running system.
1573 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
1574 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
1575 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
1578 config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
1579 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
1580 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1583 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
1586 config X86_RESERVE_LOW
1587 int "Amount of low memory, in kilobytes, to reserve for the BIOS"
1591 Specify the amount of low memory to reserve for the BIOS.
1593 The first page contains BIOS data structures that the kernel
1594 must not use, so that page must always be reserved.
1596 By default we reserve the first 64K of physical RAM, as a
1597 number of BIOSes are known to corrupt that memory range
1598 during events such as suspend/resume or monitor cable
1599 insertion, so it must not be used by the kernel.
1601 You can set this to 4 if you are absolutely sure that you
1602 trust the BIOS to get all its memory reservations and usages
1603 right. If you know your BIOS have problems beyond the
1604 default 64K area, you can set this to 640 to avoid using the
1605 entire low memory range.
1607 If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does
1608 not work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware
1609 hotplug events) then you might want to enable
1610 X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check
1611 typical corruption patterns.
1613 Leave this to the default value of 64 if you are unsure.
1615 config MATH_EMULATION
1617 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1618 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
1620 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
1621 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
1622 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
1623 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
1624 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
1625 coprocessor or this emulation.
1627 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
1628 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
1629 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
1630 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
1631 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
1632 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
1633 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
1634 intend to use this kernel on different machines.
1636 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
1637 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
1639 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
1640 kernel, it won't hurt.
1644 prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
1646 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
1647 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
1648 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
1649 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
1650 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
1651 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
1652 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
1653 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
1654 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
1656 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
1657 control registers on other processors can be easily supported
1660 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
1661 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
1662 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
1663 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
1664 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
1665 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
1666 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
1668 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
1669 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
1670 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
1672 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
1673 just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
1675 See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
1677 config MTRR_SANITIZER
1679 prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
1682 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
1683 add writeback entries.
1685 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
1686 The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
1691 config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
1692 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
1695 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1697 Enable mtrr cleanup default value
1699 config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
1700 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
1703 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1705 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
1706 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
1710 prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
1713 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
1715 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
1716 flexible than MTRRs.
1718 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
1719 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
1723 config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
1729 prompt "x86 architectural random number generator" if EXPERT
1731 Enable the x86 architectural RDRAND instruction
1732 (Intel Bull Mountain technology) to generate random numbers.
1733 If supported, this is a high bandwidth, cryptographically
1734 secure hardware random number generator.
1738 prompt "Supervisor Mode Access Prevention" if EXPERT
1740 Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is a security
1741 feature in newer Intel processors. There is a small
1742 performance cost if this enabled and turned on; there is
1743 also a small increase in the kernel size if this is enabled.
1747 config X86_INTEL_MPX
1748 prompt "Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions)"
1750 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
1752 MPX provides hardware features that can be used in
1753 conjunction with compiler-instrumented code to check
1754 memory references. It is designed to detect buffer
1755 overflow or underflow bugs.
1757 This option enables running applications which are
1758 instrumented or otherwise use MPX. It does not use MPX
1759 itself inside the kernel or to protect the kernel
1760 against bad memory references.
1762 Enabling this option will make the kernel larger:
1763 ~8k of kernel text and 36 bytes of data on a 64-bit
1764 defconfig. It adds a long to the 'mm_struct' which
1765 will increase the kernel memory overhead of each
1766 process and adds some branches to paths used during
1767 exec() and munmap().
1769 For details, see Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt
1773 config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
1774 prompt "Intel Memory Protection Keys"
1776 # Note: only available in 64-bit mode
1777 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
1778 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1779 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
1781 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
1782 page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
1783 page tables when an application changes protection domains.
1785 For details, see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
1790 bool "EFI runtime service support"
1793 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1795 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
1796 available (such as the EFI variable services).
1798 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
1799 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
1800 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
1801 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
1802 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
1806 bool "EFI stub support"
1807 depends on EFI && !X86_USE_3DNOW
1810 This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
1811 by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
1813 See Documentation/efi-stub.txt for more information.
1816 bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
1817 depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
1819 Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
1820 on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
1823 Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
1824 kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
1825 the EFI handover protocol must be used.
1831 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
1833 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
1834 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
1835 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
1836 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
1837 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
1838 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
1839 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
1840 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
1841 defined by each seccomp mode.
1843 If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
1845 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
1848 bool "kexec system call"
1851 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
1852 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
1853 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
1854 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
1856 The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
1858 It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
1859 is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
1860 initially work for you. As of this writing the exact hardware
1861 interface is strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be
1865 bool "kexec file based system call"
1870 depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
1872 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
1873 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
1874 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
1875 accepted by previous system call.
1877 config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
1878 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
1879 depends on KEXEC_FILE
1881 This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
1882 the kexec_file_load() syscall.
1884 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
1885 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
1886 loaded in order for this to work.
1888 config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
1889 bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
1890 depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
1891 depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
1892 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1894 Enable bzImage signature verification support.
1897 bool "kernel crash dumps"
1898 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
1900 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
1901 This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
1902 which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
1903 a specially reserved region and then later executed after
1904 a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
1905 to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
1906 PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
1907 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
1908 For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
1912 depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
1914 Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
1915 code in physical address mode via KEXEC
1917 config PHYSICAL_START
1918 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
1921 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
1923 If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
1924 bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
1925 run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
1926 it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
1929 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
1930 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
1931 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
1932 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
1933 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
1934 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
1935 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
1936 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
1938 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
1939 leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
1940 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
1941 for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
1942 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on
1943 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
1944 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
1945 kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
1946 for more details about crash dumps.
1948 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
1949 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
1950 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
1951 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
1952 is present because there are users out there who continue to use
1953 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
1956 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
1959 bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
1962 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
1963 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
1964 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
1965 but are discarded at runtime.
1967 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
1968 must live at a different physical address than the primary
1971 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
1972 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
1973 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.
1975 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
1976 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
1977 depends on RELOCATABLE
1980 In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
1981 this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
1982 is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
1983 image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
1984 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
1987 On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
1988 randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
1989 between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
1990 virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
1991 of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
1992 available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.
1994 On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
1995 randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
1996 512MB (8 bits of entropy).
1998 Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
1999 supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
2000 the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
2001 supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
2002 usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
2003 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
2004 minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
2005 theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
2006 limited due to memory layouts.
2010 # Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
2011 config X86_NEED_RELOCS
2013 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
2015 config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
2016 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
2018 range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
2019 range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
2021 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
2022 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
2023 address which meets above alignment restriction.
2025 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2026 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
2027 address aligned to above value and run from there.
2029 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2030 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
2031 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
2032 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
2033 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
2034 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
2035 above alignment restrictions.
2037 On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
2038 this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.
2040 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2042 config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2043 bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
2045 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
2046 default RANDOMIZE_BASE
2048 Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
2049 (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
2050 makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.
2052 The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
2053 the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
2054 configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
2055 addresses for each memory section.
2059 config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
2060 hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
2061 depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2062 default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2064 range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2067 Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
2068 memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
2069 for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
2070 address randomization.
2072 If unsure, leave at the default value.
2075 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
2078 Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
2079 controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
2080 ( Note: power management support will enable this option
2081 automatically on SMP systems. )
2082 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
2084 config BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0
2085 bool "Set default setting of cpu0_hotpluggable"
2087 depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
2089 Set whether default state of cpu0_hotpluggable is on or off.
2091 Say Y here to enable CPU0 hotplug by default. If this switch
2092 is turned on, there is no need to give cpu0_hotplug kernel
2093 parameter and the CPU0 hotplug feature is enabled by default.
2095 Please note: there are two known CPU0 dependencies if you want
2096 to enable the CPU0 hotplug feature either by this switch or by
2097 cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter.
2099 First, resume from hibernate or suspend always starts from CPU0.
2100 So hibernate and suspend are prevented if CPU0 is offline.
2102 Second dependency is PIC interrupts always go to CPU0. CPU0 can not
2103 offline if any interrupt can not migrate out of CPU0. There may
2104 be other CPU0 dependencies.
2106 Please make sure the dependencies are under your control before
2107 you enable this feature.
2109 Say N if you don't want to enable CPU0 hotplug feature by default.
2110 You still can enable the CPU0 hotplug feature at boot by kernel
2111 parameter cpu0_hotplug.
2113 config DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
2115 prompt "Debug CPU0 hotplug"
2116 depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
2118 Enabling this option offlines CPU0 (if CPU0 can be offlined) as
2119 soon as possible and boots up userspace with CPU0 offlined. User
2120 can online CPU0 back after boot time.
2122 To debug CPU0 hotplug, you need to enable CPU0 offline/online
2123 feature by either turning on CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 during
2124 compilation or giving cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter at boot.
2130 prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)"
2131 depends on COMPAT_32
2133 Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
2134 presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
2135 indicated in its segment table.
2137 The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
2138 and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
2139 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is
2140 the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
2141 contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".
2143 The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
2144 dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!
2146 Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
2147 option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
2148 This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.
2150 If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
2151 are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.
2154 prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
2156 default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
2158 Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
2159 to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
2160 kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
2161 it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.
2163 This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
2164 line parameter vsyscall=[native|emulate|none].
2166 On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
2167 static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
2168 to improve security.
2170 If unsure, select "Emulate".
2172 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NATIVE
2175 Actual executable code is located in the fixed vsyscall
2176 address mapping, implementing time() efficiently. Since
2177 this makes the mapping executable, it can be used during
2178 security vulnerability exploitation (traditionally as
2179 ROP gadgets). This configuration is not recommended.
2181 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
2184 The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed
2185 vsyscall address mapping. This makes the mapping
2186 non-executable, but it still contains known contents,
2187 which could be used in certain rare security vulnerability
2188 exploits. This configuration is recommended when userspace
2189 still uses the vsyscall area.
2191 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
2194 There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
2195 eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
2196 fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
2197 will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
2198 malicious userspace programs can be identified.
2203 bool "Built-in kernel command line"
2205 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
2206 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
2207 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
2208 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
2209 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
2211 To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
2212 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
2213 boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
2215 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
2216 should leave this option set to 'N'.
2219 string "Built-in kernel command string"
2220 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
2223 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
2224 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
2225 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
2226 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
2228 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
2229 change this behavior.
2231 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
2232 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
2235 config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
2236 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
2237 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
2239 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
2240 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
2242 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
2243 be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
2245 config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
2246 bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
2249 Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
2250 Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
2251 call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
2252 DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old
2253 threading libraries.
2255 Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
2256 context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
2257 surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.
2259 Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.
2261 source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
2265 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2267 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
2269 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
2271 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2273 config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
2277 config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
2279 depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE
2281 config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
2283 depends on X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
2285 menu "Power management and ACPI options"
2287 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
2289 depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
2291 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
2293 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
2295 source "drivers/sfi/Kconfig"
2302 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
2303 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
2305 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
2306 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
2307 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
2308 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
2309 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
2310 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
2312 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
2313 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
2315 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
2316 machines with more than one CPU.
2318 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
2319 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt>
2320 and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
2321 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
2323 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
2324 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
2325 VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
2327 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
2328 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
2329 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
2330 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
2332 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
2333 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
2334 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
2335 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
2338 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
2341 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
2343 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
2344 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
2345 the "no387" option to the kernel
2346 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
2347 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
2348 all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
2349 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
2350 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
2351 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
2352 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
2353 10) install a better fan for the CPU
2354 11) exchange RAM chips
2355 12) exchange the motherboard.
2357 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
2358 module will be called apm.
2362 config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
2363 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
2365 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
2366 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
2367 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
2369 config APM_DO_ENABLE
2370 bool "Enable PM at boot time"
2372 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
2373 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
2374 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
2375 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
2376 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
2377 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
2378 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
2379 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
2380 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
2381 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
2382 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
2383 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
2388 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
2390 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
2391 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
2392 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
2393 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
2394 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
2395 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
2396 this option does nothing.)
2398 config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
2399 bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
2401 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
2402 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
2403 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
2404 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
2405 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
2406 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
2407 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
2408 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
2409 especially if you are using gpm.
2411 config APM_ALLOW_INTS
2412 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
2414 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
2415 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
2416 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
2417 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
2418 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
2419 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
2423 source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
2425 source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
2427 source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
2432 menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
2438 Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
2439 bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
2440 your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
2441 VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
2444 prompt "PCI access mode"
2445 depends on X86_32 && PCI
2448 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
2449 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
2450 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
2451 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
2452 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
2454 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
2455 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
2456 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
2457 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
2458 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
2459 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
2460 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
2465 config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
2482 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
2484 # x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
2487 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))
2491 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (ACPI || SFI) && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
2495 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
2499 depends on PCI && XEN
2507 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
2508 depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
2510 config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
2511 bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT
2514 Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
2515 PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
2518 There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
2519 is known to be incomplete.
2521 You should say N unless you know you need this.
2523 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
2526 bool "ISA-style bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
2529 Enables ISA-style drivers on modern systems. This is necessary to
2530 support PC/104 devices on X86_64 platforms.
2534 # x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
2536 bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
2539 Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
2547 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
2548 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
2549 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
2550 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
2551 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
2557 The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
2558 developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
2560 The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
2561 bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
2562 the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
2563 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
2565 Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
2569 source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
2572 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
2574 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
2575 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
2576 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
2577 for other scx200_* drivers.
2579 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
2581 config SCx200HR_TIMER
2582 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
2586 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
2587 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
2588 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
2589 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
2590 other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
2593 bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
2600 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
2604 bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
2605 depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535 && PM_SLEEP
2608 Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
2611 bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
2612 depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
2614 Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
2615 programmable wakeup source.
2618 bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
2619 depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM
2625 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
2626 - EC-driven system wakeups
2630 - AC adapter status updates
2631 - Battery status updates
2633 config OLPC_XO15_SCI
2634 bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
2635 depends on OLPC && ACPI
2638 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
2639 - EC-driven system wakeups
2640 - AC adapter status updates
2641 - Battery status updates
2644 bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
2647 This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
2648 At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
2649 ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should
2652 Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
2653 (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs
2655 Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.
2658 bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
2661 This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.
2664 bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
2668 This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.
2671 bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
2673 select CHECK_SIGNATURE
2677 This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.
2683 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
2685 source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
2688 tristate "RapidIO support"
2692 If enabled this option will include drivers and the core
2693 infrastructure code to support RapidIO interconnect devices.
2695 source "drivers/rapidio/Kconfig"
2698 bool "Mark VGA/VBE/EFI FB as generic system framebuffer"
2700 Firmwares often provide initial graphics framebuffers so the BIOS,
2701 bootloader or kernel can show basic video-output during boot for
2702 user-guidance and debugging. Historically, x86 used the VESA BIOS
2703 Extensions and EFI-framebuffers for this, which are mostly limited
2705 This option, if enabled, marks VGA/VBE/EFI framebuffers as generic
2706 framebuffers so the new generic system-framebuffer drivers can be
2707 used on x86. If the framebuffer is not compatible with the generic
2708 modes, it is adverticed as fallback platform framebuffer so legacy
2709 drivers like efifb, vesafb and uvesafb can pick it up.
2710 If this option is not selected, all system framebuffers are always
2711 marked as fallback platform framebuffers as usual.
2713 Note: Legacy fbdev drivers, including vesafb, efifb, uvesafb, will
2714 not be able to pick up generic system framebuffers if this option
2715 is selected. You are highly encouraged to enable simplefb as
2716 replacement if you select this option. simplefb can correctly deal
2717 with generic system framebuffers. But you should still keep vesafb
2718 and others enabled as fallback if a system framebuffer is
2719 incompatible with simplefb.
2726 menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
2728 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
2730 config IA32_EMULATION
2731 bool "IA32 Emulation"
2733 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
2735 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
2736 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
2738 Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
2739 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
2740 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
2743 tristate "IA32 a.out support"
2744 depends on IA32_EMULATION
2746 Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
2749 bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
2752 Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
2753 for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the
2754 full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
2755 pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
2757 You will need a recent binutils (2.22 or later) with
2758 elf32_x86_64 support enabled to compile a kernel with this
2763 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
2765 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
2769 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32
2772 config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
2775 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
2787 config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
2791 config X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
2793 depends on X86_64 || STA2X11
2795 config X86_DMA_REMAP
2799 source "net/Kconfig"
2801 source "drivers/Kconfig"
2803 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
2807 source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
2809 source "security/Kconfig"
2811 source "crypto/Kconfig"
2813 source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
2815 source "lib/Kconfig"