2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <asm/virtext.h>
34 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
40 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
42 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
43 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
45 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
46 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
47 #define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
49 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
51 /* Turn on to get debugging output*/
52 /* #define NESTED_DEBUG */
55 #define nsvm_printk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ## args)
57 #define nsvm_printk(fmt, args...) do {} while(0)
60 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
61 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
62 static bool npt_enabled = true;
64 static bool npt_enabled = false;
68 module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
70 static int nested = 0;
71 module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);
73 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
75 static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override);
76 static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
77 static int nested_svm_vmsave(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
78 void *arg2, void *opaque);
79 static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
80 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
82 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
84 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
87 static inline bool is_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
89 return svm->nested_vmcb;
92 static unsigned long iopm_base;
94 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
97 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
98 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
101 } __attribute__((packed));
103 struct svm_cpu_data {
109 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
111 struct page *save_area;
114 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
115 static uint32_t svm_features;
117 struct svm_init_data {
122 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
124 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
125 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
126 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
128 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
130 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
132 return svm_features & feat;
135 static inline void clgi(void)
137 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_CLGI));
140 static inline void stgi(void)
142 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_STGI));
145 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
147 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
150 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
154 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
158 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
160 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
163 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
165 to_svm(vcpu)->asid_generation--;
168 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
170 force_new_asid(vcpu);
173 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
175 if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
178 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME;
179 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
182 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
183 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
185 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
187 /* If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the
188 guest handle the exception */
189 if (nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code))
192 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
194 | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
195 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
196 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
199 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
201 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
202 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
205 static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
207 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
210 if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK)
211 ret |= X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
215 static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
217 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
220 svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
222 svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
226 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
228 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
230 if (!svm->next_rip) {
231 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, vcpu->run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_SKIP) !=
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__);
236 if (svm->next_rip - kvm_rip_read(vcpu) > MAX_INST_SIZE)
237 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%lx next 0x%llx\n",
238 __func__, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), svm->next_rip);
240 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip);
241 svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
244 static int has_svm(void)
248 if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) {
249 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg);
256 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
261 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
264 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
266 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
267 struct desc_struct *gdt;
268 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
271 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
274 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
277 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
282 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
283 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
284 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
286 asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr));
287 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
288 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
290 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
291 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);
293 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
294 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
297 static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
299 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
300 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
305 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
306 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
310 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
312 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
315 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
319 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
321 if (!svm_data->save_area)
324 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
334 static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
339 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
340 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
341 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
342 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
343 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
345 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
346 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
347 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
348 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
356 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
358 memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
361 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
362 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
363 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
364 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
365 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
366 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
368 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
369 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
372 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
374 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
376 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 1;
377 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
378 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
379 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
380 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
383 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
385 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
387 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 0;
388 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
389 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
390 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
391 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
394 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
397 struct page *iopm_pages;
401 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
406 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
407 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
408 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
410 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
411 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
413 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
414 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR);
417 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n");
418 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME);
421 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
422 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
427 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
429 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT))
432 if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
433 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
438 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
446 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
451 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
455 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
458 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
462 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
465 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
466 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
471 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
474 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
479 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
481 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
482 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
484 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
488 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
493 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
498 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
505 control->intercept_exceptions = (1 << PF_VECTOR) |
510 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
511 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
512 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
513 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
514 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD) |
515 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
516 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPG) |
517 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
518 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
519 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
520 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
521 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
522 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
523 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
524 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
525 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
526 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
527 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
528 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
529 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD) |
530 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
531 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
533 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
534 control->msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->msrpm);
535 control->tsc_offset = 0;
536 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
544 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
545 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
546 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
547 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
548 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
550 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
551 * be consistent with it.
553 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
555 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
557 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
558 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
560 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
561 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
563 save->efer = EFER_SVME;
564 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
567 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
568 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip;
571 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
572 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
574 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
575 save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
579 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
580 control->nested_ctl = 1;
581 control->intercept &= ~((1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
582 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPG));
583 control->intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR);
584 control->intercept_cr_read &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
586 control->intercept_cr_write &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
588 save->g_pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
589 /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
590 save->cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
594 force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
596 svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
597 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = HF_GIF_MASK;
600 static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
602 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
606 if (vcpu->vcpu_id != 0) {
607 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
608 svm->vmcb->save.cs.base = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12;
609 svm->vmcb->save.cs.selector = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8;
611 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
612 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
617 static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
619 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
621 struct page *msrpm_pages;
622 struct page *hsave_page;
623 struct page *nested_msrpm_pages;
626 svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
632 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
636 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
643 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
647 nested_msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
648 if (!nested_msrpm_pages)
651 svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
652 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
654 hsave_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
657 svm->hsave = page_address(hsave_page);
659 svm->nested_msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages);
661 svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
662 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
663 svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
664 svm->asid_generation = 0;
668 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
669 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
670 if (svm->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
671 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
676 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
678 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
683 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
685 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
687 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
688 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
689 __free_page(virt_to_page(svm->hsave));
690 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested_msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
691 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
692 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
695 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
697 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
700 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
704 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
708 delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
709 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
711 kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
712 svm->asid_generation = 0;
715 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
716 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
719 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
721 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
724 ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
725 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
726 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
728 rdtscll(vcpu->arch.host_tsc);
731 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
733 return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags;
736 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
738 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
741 static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
743 svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
746 static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
748 svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
751 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
753 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
756 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
757 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
758 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
759 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
760 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
761 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
762 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
763 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
769 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
771 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
776 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
777 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
779 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
782 var->limit = s->limit;
783 var->selector = s->selector;
784 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
785 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
786 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
787 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
788 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
789 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
790 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
791 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
793 /* AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it
794 * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present"
796 var->unusable = !var->present || (var->type == 0);
801 * SVM always stores 0 for the 'G' bit in the CS selector in
802 * the VMCB on a VMEXIT. This hurts cross-vendor migration:
803 * Intel's VMENTRY has a check on the 'G' bit.
805 var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff;
809 * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector
819 * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment
820 * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the
821 * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since
822 * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support
823 * cross-vendor migration.
829 /* On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment
830 * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has
831 * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX
832 * entry check when cross vendor migrating.
840 static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
842 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
847 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
849 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
851 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
852 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
855 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
857 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
859 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
860 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
863 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
865 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
867 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
868 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
871 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
873 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
875 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
876 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
879 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
883 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
885 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
888 if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
889 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
890 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
891 svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
894 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
895 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
896 svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
903 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) {
904 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
905 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
908 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
909 cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
910 if (!vcpu->fpu_active) {
911 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
916 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
917 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
920 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
921 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
924 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
926 unsigned long host_cr4_mce = read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
927 unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4;
929 if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
930 force_new_asid(vcpu);
932 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
936 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
939 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
940 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
942 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
943 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
946 s->limit = var->limit;
947 s->selector = var->selector;
951 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
952 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
953 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
954 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
955 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
956 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
957 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
958 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
960 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
962 = (svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
963 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
967 static void update_db_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
969 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
971 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &=
972 ~((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR));
974 if (vcpu->arch.singlestep)
975 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << DB_VECTOR);
977 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
978 if (vcpu->guest_debug &
979 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
980 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
982 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
983 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
986 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
989 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
991 int old_debug = vcpu->guest_debug;
992 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
994 vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
996 update_db_intercept(vcpu);
998 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
999 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
1001 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1003 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
1004 svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF;
1005 else if (old_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
1006 svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
1011 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1014 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
1018 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1021 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
1025 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
1027 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
1028 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
1029 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
1030 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
1033 svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
1034 svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
1037 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
1039 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1044 val = vcpu->arch.db[dr];
1047 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1048 val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
1050 val = svm->vmcb->save.dr6;
1053 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1054 val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1056 val = svm->vmcb->save.dr7;
1062 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_READ, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)val, handler);
1066 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
1069 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1071 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_WRITE, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)value, handler);
1077 vcpu->arch.db[dr] = value;
1078 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
1079 vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = value;
1082 if (vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_DE)
1083 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1086 if (value & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1087 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
1090 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (value & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1;
1093 if (value & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1094 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
1097 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (value & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
1098 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
1099 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1100 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (value & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
1104 /* FIXME: Possible case? */
1105 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
1107 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1112 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1117 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1118 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1121 KVMTRACE_3D(PAGE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1122 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1125 KVMTRACE_3D(TDP_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1126 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1129 * FIXME: Tis shouldn't be necessary here, but there is a flush
1130 * missing in the MMU code. Until we find this bug, flush the
1131 * complete TLB here on an NPF
1134 svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu);
1136 if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(&svm->vcpu))
1137 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(&svm->vcpu, fault_address);
1139 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
1142 static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1144 if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
1145 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) &&
1146 !svm->vcpu.arch.singlestep) {
1147 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
1151 if (svm->vcpu.arch.singlestep) {
1152 svm->vcpu.arch.singlestep = false;
1153 if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP))
1154 svm->vmcb->save.rflags &=
1155 ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
1156 update_db_intercept(&svm->vcpu);
1159 if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
1160 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)){
1161 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1162 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc =
1163 svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
1164 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
1171 static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1173 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1174 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
1175 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR;
1179 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1183 er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
1184 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
1185 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1189 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1191 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
1192 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
1193 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
1194 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
1199 static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1202 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
1203 * the host. So do it by hand here.
1207 /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
1212 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1215 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1216 * so reinitialize it.
1218 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
1221 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1225 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1227 u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
1228 int size, in, string;
1231 ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
1233 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1235 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1238 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu,
1239 kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1244 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1245 port = io_info >> 16;
1246 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1248 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1249 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1252 static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1254 KVMTRACE_0D(NMI, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1258 static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1260 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits;
1261 KVMTRACE_0D(INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1265 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1270 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1272 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 1;
1273 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1274 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
1277 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1279 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1280 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1281 kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
1285 static int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1287 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.shadow_efer & EFER_SVME)
1288 || !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) {
1289 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1293 if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) {
1294 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1301 static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
1302 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
1304 if (is_nested(svm)) {
1305 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr;
1306 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
1307 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code;
1308 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
1309 if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
1310 nsvm_printk("VMexit -> EXCP 0x%x\n", nr);
1312 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
1320 static inline int nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1322 if (is_nested(svm)) {
1323 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
1326 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK))
1329 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR;
1331 if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
1332 nsvm_printk("VMexit -> INTR\n");
1333 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
1341 static struct page *nested_svm_get_page(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 gpa)
1345 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1346 page = gfn_to_page(svm->vcpu.kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1347 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1349 if (is_error_page(page)) {
1350 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: could not find page at 0x%llx\n",
1352 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
1353 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1359 static int nested_svm_do(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1360 u64 arg1_gpa, u64 arg2_gpa, void *opaque,
1361 int (*handler)(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1366 struct page *arg1_page;
1367 struct page *arg2_page = NULL;
1372 arg1_page = nested_svm_get_page(svm, arg1_gpa);
1373 if(arg1_page == NULL)
1377 arg2_page = nested_svm_get_page(svm, arg2_gpa);
1378 if(arg2_page == NULL) {
1379 kvm_release_page_clean(arg1_page);
1384 arg1 = kmap_atomic(arg1_page, KM_USER0);
1386 arg2 = kmap_atomic(arg2_page, KM_USER1);
1388 retval = handler(svm, arg1, arg2, opaque);
1390 kunmap_atomic(arg1, KM_USER0);
1392 kunmap_atomic(arg2, KM_USER1);
1394 kvm_release_page_dirty(arg1_page);
1396 kvm_release_page_dirty(arg2_page);
1401 static int nested_svm_exit_handled_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1406 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1407 bool kvm_overrides = *(bool *)opaque;
1408 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1410 if (kvm_overrides) {
1411 switch (exit_code) {
1415 /* For now we are always handling NPFs when using them */
1420 /* When we're shadowing, trap PFs */
1421 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR:
1430 switch (exit_code) {
1431 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8: {
1432 u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0);
1433 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read & cr_bits)
1437 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: {
1438 u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0);
1439 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & cr_bits)
1443 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: {
1444 u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0);
1445 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read & dr_bits)
1449 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: {
1450 u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0);
1451 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write & dr_bits)
1455 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: {
1456 u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE);
1457 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits)
1462 u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR);
1463 nsvm_printk("exit code: 0x%x\n", exit_code);
1464 if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept & exit_bits)
1472 static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1473 void *arg1, void *arg2,
1476 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1477 u8 *msrpm = (u8 *)arg2;
1479 u32 msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1480 u32 param = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1;
1482 if (!(nested_vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
1490 case 0xc0000000 ... 0xc0001fff:
1491 t0 = (8192 + msr - 0xc0000000) * 2;
1495 case 0xc0010000 ... 0xc0011fff:
1496 t0 = (16384 + msr - 0xc0010000) * 2;
1504 if (msrpm[t1] & ((1 << param) << t0))
1510 static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override)
1512 bool k = kvm_override;
1514 switch (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code) {
1516 return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb,
1517 svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm, NULL,
1518 nested_svm_exit_handled_msr);
1522 return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, 0, &k,
1523 nested_svm_exit_handled_real);
1526 static int nested_svm_vmexit_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1527 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1529 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1530 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->hsave;
1531 u64 nested_save[] = { nested_vmcb->save.cr0,
1532 nested_vmcb->save.cr3,
1533 nested_vmcb->save.cr4,
1534 nested_vmcb->save.efer,
1535 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read,
1536 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write,
1537 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read,
1538 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write,
1539 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions,
1540 nested_vmcb->control.intercept,
1541 nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa,
1542 nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa,
1543 nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset };
1545 /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */
1546 memcpy(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb, sizeof(struct vmcb));
1547 nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = nested_save[0];
1549 nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_save[1];
1550 nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = nested_save[2];
1551 nested_vmcb->save.efer = nested_save[3];
1552 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read = nested_save[4];
1553 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write = nested_save[5];
1554 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read = nested_save[6];
1555 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write = nested_save[7];
1556 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions = nested_save[8];
1557 nested_vmcb->control.intercept = nested_save[9];
1558 nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = nested_save[10];
1559 nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa = nested_save[11];
1560 nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset = nested_save[12];
1562 /* We always set V_INTR_MASKING and remember the old value in hflags */
1563 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
1564 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
1566 if ((nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) &&
1567 (nested_vmcb->control.int_vector)) {
1568 nsvm_printk("WARNING: IRQ 0x%x still enabled on #VMEXIT\n",
1569 nested_vmcb->control.int_vector);
1572 /* Restore the original control entries */
1573 svm->vmcb->control = hsave->control;
1575 /* Kill any pending exceptions */
1576 if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending == true)
1577 nsvm_printk("WARNING: Pending Exception\n");
1578 svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending = false;
1580 /* Restore selected save entries */
1581 svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es;
1582 svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs;
1583 svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss;
1584 svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds;
1585 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr;
1586 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr;
1587 svm->vmcb->save.rflags = hsave->save.rflags;
1588 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer);
1589 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE);
1590 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4);
1592 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
1593 svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
1595 kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3);
1597 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, hsave->save.rax);
1598 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, hsave->save.rsp);
1599 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, hsave->save.rip);
1600 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0;
1601 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0;
1602 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
1604 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
1605 /* Exit nested SVM mode */
1606 svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
1611 static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1613 nsvm_printk("VMexit\n");
1614 if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, 0,
1615 NULL, nested_svm_vmexit_real))
1618 kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
1619 kvm_mmu_load(&svm->vcpu);
1624 static int nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1625 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1628 u32 *nested_msrpm = (u32*)arg1;
1629 for (i=0; i< PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER) / 4; i++)
1630 svm->nested_msrpm[i] = svm->msrpm[i] | nested_msrpm[i];
1631 svm->vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->nested_msrpm);
1636 static int nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
1637 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1639 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
1640 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->hsave;
1642 /* nested_vmcb is our indicator if nested SVM is activated */
1643 svm->nested_vmcb = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
1645 /* Clear internal status */
1646 svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending = false;
1648 /* Save the old vmcb, so we don't need to pick what we save, but
1649 can restore everything when a VMEXIT occurs */
1650 memcpy(hsave, svm->vmcb, sizeof(struct vmcb));
1651 /* We need to remember the original CR3 in the SPT case */
1653 hsave->save.cr3 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr3;
1654 hsave->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4;
1655 hsave->save.rip = svm->next_rip;
1657 if (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
1658 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_HIF_MASK;
1660 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_HIF_MASK;
1662 /* Load the nested guest state */
1663 svm->vmcb->save.es = nested_vmcb->save.es;
1664 svm->vmcb->save.cs = nested_vmcb->save.cs;
1665 svm->vmcb->save.ss = nested_vmcb->save.ss;
1666 svm->vmcb->save.ds = nested_vmcb->save.ds;
1667 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = nested_vmcb->save.gdtr;
1668 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = nested_vmcb->save.idtr;
1669 svm->vmcb->save.rflags = nested_vmcb->save.rflags;
1670 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.efer);
1671 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr0);
1672 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr4);
1674 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
1675 svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
1677 kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr3);
1678 kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
1680 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = nested_vmcb->save.cr2;
1681 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, nested_vmcb->save.rax);
1682 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, nested_vmcb->save.rsp);
1683 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, nested_vmcb->save.rip);
1684 /* In case we don't even reach vcpu_run, the fields are not updated */
1685 svm->vmcb->save.rax = nested_vmcb->save.rax;
1686 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = nested_vmcb->save.rsp;
1687 svm->vmcb->save.rip = nested_vmcb->save.rip;
1688 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = nested_vmcb->save.dr7;
1689 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = nested_vmcb->save.dr6;
1690 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = nested_vmcb->save.cpl;
1692 /* We don't want a nested guest to be more powerful than the guest,
1693 so all intercepts are ORed */
1694 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read |=
1695 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read;
1696 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |=
1697 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write;
1698 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read |=
1699 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read;
1700 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write |=
1701 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write;
1702 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |=
1703 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions;
1705 svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= nested_vmcb->control.intercept;
1707 svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm = nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa;
1709 force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
1710 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1711 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err = nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
1712 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl = nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl | V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
1713 if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) {
1714 nsvm_printk("nSVM Injecting Interrupt: 0x%x\n",
1715 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl);
1717 if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK)
1718 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_VINTR_MASK;
1720 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_VINTR_MASK;
1722 nsvm_printk("nSVM exit_int_info: 0x%x | int_state: 0x%x\n",
1723 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1724 nested_vmcb->control.int_state);
1726 svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = nested_vmcb->control.int_vector;
1727 svm->vmcb->control.int_state = nested_vmcb->control.int_state;
1728 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset;
1729 if (nested_vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)
1730 nsvm_printk("Injecting Event: 0x%x\n",
1731 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj);
1732 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj;
1733 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err;
1735 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
1740 static int nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb)
1742 to_vmcb->save.fs = from_vmcb->save.fs;
1743 to_vmcb->save.gs = from_vmcb->save.gs;
1744 to_vmcb->save.tr = from_vmcb->save.tr;
1745 to_vmcb->save.ldtr = from_vmcb->save.ldtr;
1746 to_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = from_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1747 to_vmcb->save.star = from_vmcb->save.star;
1748 to_vmcb->save.lstar = from_vmcb->save.lstar;
1749 to_vmcb->save.cstar = from_vmcb->save.cstar;
1750 to_vmcb->save.sfmask = from_vmcb->save.sfmask;
1751 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1752 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1753 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1758 static int nested_svm_vmload(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
1759 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1761 return nested_svm_vmloadsave((struct vmcb *)nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb);
1764 static int nested_svm_vmsave(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
1765 void *arg2, void *opaque)
1767 return nested_svm_vmloadsave(svm->vmcb, (struct vmcb *)nested_vmcb);
1770 static int vmload_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1772 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1775 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1776 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1778 nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0, NULL, nested_svm_vmload);
1783 static int vmsave_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1785 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1788 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1789 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1791 nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0, NULL, nested_svm_vmsave);
1796 static int vmrun_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1798 nsvm_printk("VMrun\n");
1799 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1802 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1803 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1805 if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, 0,
1806 NULL, nested_svm_vmrun))
1809 if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm, 0,
1810 NULL, nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm))
1816 static int stgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1818 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1821 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1822 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1824 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
1829 static int clgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1831 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
1834 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1835 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1837 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
1839 /* After a CLGI no interrupts should come */
1840 svm_clear_vintr(svm);
1841 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1846 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1847 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1849 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1853 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1854 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1858 int int_type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
1859 SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
1860 int int_vec = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
1862 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
1864 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID;
1866 tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1868 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1869 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
1870 reason = TASK_SWITCH_IRET;
1871 else if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1872 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
1873 reason = TASK_SWITCH_JMP;
1875 reason = TASK_SWITCH_GATE;
1877 reason = TASK_SWITCH_CALL;
1879 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
1881 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
1882 svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
1884 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
1885 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
1887 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
1888 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
1895 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE ||
1896 int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT ||
1897 (int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT &&
1898 (int_vec == OF_VECTOR || int_vec == BP_VECTOR)))
1899 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1901 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, reason);
1904 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1906 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
1907 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
1911 static int iret_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1913 ++svm->vcpu.stat.nmi_window_exits;
1914 svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1UL << INTERCEPT_IRET);
1915 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_IRET_MASK;
1919 static int invlpg_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1921 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1922 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1926 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1927 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1929 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1930 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1934 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1936 u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu);
1937 /* instruction emulation calls kvm_set_cr8() */
1938 emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1939 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1940 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write &= ~INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
1943 if (cr8_prev <= kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu))
1945 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
1949 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1951 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1954 case MSR_IA32_TSC: {
1958 *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1962 *data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
1964 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1966 *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1969 *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1971 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1972 *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1974 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1975 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1978 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1979 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1981 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1982 *data = svm->sysenter_eip;
1984 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1985 *data = svm->sysenter_esp;
1987 /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1988 we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1989 until LBRV is implemented. */
1990 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1991 *data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl;
1993 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
1994 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from;
1996 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
1997 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to;
1999 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
2000 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
2002 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
2003 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
2005 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2006 *data = svm->hsave_msr;
2011 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
2015 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
2020 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2022 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2025 if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data))
2026 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
2028 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_READ, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data,
2029 (u32)(data >> 32), handler);
2031 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & 0xffffffff;
2032 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
2033 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
2034 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
2039 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
2041 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2044 case MSR_IA32_TSC: {
2048 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
2052 svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
2054 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2056 svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
2059 svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
2061 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
2062 svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
2064 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
2065 svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
2068 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
2069 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
2071 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
2072 svm->sysenter_eip = data;
2073 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
2075 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
2076 svm->sysenter_esp = data;
2077 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
2079 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
2080 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV)) {
2081 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
2085 if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
2088 svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
2089 if (data & (1ULL<<0))
2090 svm_enable_lbrv(svm);
2092 svm_disable_lbrv(svm);
2094 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
2095 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
2096 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
2097 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
2098 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
2099 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
2100 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
2101 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
2103 * Just discard all writes to the performance counters; this
2104 * should keep both older linux and windows 64-bit guests
2107 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
2110 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2111 svm->hsave_msr = data;
2114 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
2119 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2121 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
2122 u64 data = (svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
2123 | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
2125 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_WRITE, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
2128 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
2129 if (svm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data))
2130 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
2132 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
2136 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2138 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
2139 return wrmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
2141 return rdmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
2144 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
2145 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2147 KVMTRACE_0D(PEND_INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
2149 svm_clear_vintr(svm);
2150 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
2152 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
2155 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm) &&
2156 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
2157 !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(&svm->vcpu)) {
2158 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
2159 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
2166 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
2167 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
2168 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2169 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2170 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
2171 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = emulate_on_interception,
2173 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2174 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2175 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
2176 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception,
2177 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2178 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
2179 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
2180 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2181 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
2182 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
2183 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
2184 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
2185 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
2186 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
2187 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR] = db_interception,
2188 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR] = bp_interception,
2189 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception,
2190 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
2191 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
2192 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception,
2193 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception,
2194 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception,
2195 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
2196 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
2197 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
2198 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
2199 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
2200 [SVM_EXIT_IRET] = iret_interception,
2201 [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = emulate_on_interception,
2202 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
2203 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = invlpg_interception,
2204 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
2205 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
2206 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
2207 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
2208 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
2209 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = vmrun_interception,
2210 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
2211 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = vmload_interception,
2212 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = vmsave_interception,
2213 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = stgi_interception,
2214 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = clgi_interception,
2215 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
2216 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = emulate_on_interception,
2217 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
2218 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
2219 [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = pf_interception,
2222 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2224 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2225 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
2227 KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_code, (u32)svm->vmcb->save.rip,
2228 (u32)((u64)svm->vmcb->save.rip >> 32), entryexit);
2230 if (is_nested(svm)) {
2231 nsvm_printk("nested handle_exit: 0x%x | 0x%lx | 0x%lx | 0x%lx\n",
2232 exit_code, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1,
2233 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2, svm->vmcb->save.rip);
2234 if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, true)) {
2235 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
2236 nsvm_printk("-> #VMEXIT\n");
2243 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 ^ svm->vmcb->save.cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
2244 svm_set_cr0(vcpu, svm->vmcb->save.cr0);
2247 vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
2248 vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
2249 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
2250 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
2251 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2256 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
2262 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
2263 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
2264 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
2265 = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
2269 if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
2270 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
2271 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH)
2272 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
2274 __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
2277 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
2278 || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) {
2279 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
2280 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
2284 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm, kvm_run);
2287 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2289 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2291 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
2292 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
2296 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2298 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2300 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
2302 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
2303 /* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */
2304 if (svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
2305 new_asid(svm, svm_data);
2308 static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2310 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2312 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
2313 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK;
2314 svm->vmcb->control.intercept |= (1UL << INTERCEPT_IRET);
2315 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
2318 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
2320 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
2322 KVMTRACE_1D(INJ_VIRQ, &svm->vcpu, (u32)irq, handler);
2324 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_injections;
2325 control = &svm->vmcb->control;
2326 control->int_vector = irq;
2327 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
2328 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
2329 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
2332 static void svm_queue_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
2334 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2336 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr |
2337 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR;
2340 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2342 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2344 nested_svm_intr(svm);
2346 svm_queue_irq(vcpu, vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr);
2349 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
2351 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2357 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |= INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
2360 static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2362 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2363 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
2364 return !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
2365 !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK);
2368 static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2370 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2371 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
2372 return (vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
2373 !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
2374 (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
2377 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2379 svm_set_vintr(to_svm(vcpu));
2380 svm_inject_irq(to_svm(vcpu), 0x0);
2383 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2385 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2387 if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & (HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK))
2389 return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */
2391 /* Something prevents NMI from been injected. Single step over
2392 possible problem (IRET or exception injection or interrupt
2394 vcpu->arch.singlestep = true;
2395 svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
2396 update_db_intercept(vcpu);
2399 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
2404 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2406 force_new_asid(vcpu);
2409 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2413 static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2415 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2417 if (!(svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK)) {
2418 int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK;
2419 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
2423 static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2425 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2428 cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
2429 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
2430 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
2433 static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2437 u32 exitintinfo = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
2439 if (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_IRET_MASK)
2440 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~(HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK);
2442 svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
2443 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
2444 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
2446 if (!(exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID))
2449 vector = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK;
2450 type = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
2453 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
2454 svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true;
2456 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
2457 /* In case of software exception do not reinject an exception
2458 vector, but re-execute and instruction instead */
2459 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vector))
2461 if (exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR) {
2462 u32 err = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
2463 kvm_queue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, vector, err);
2466 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, vector);
2468 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
2469 kvm_queue_interrupt(&svm->vcpu, vector, false);
2476 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2482 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
2484 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2489 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
2490 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
2491 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
2495 sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
2497 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
2498 fs_selector = kvm_read_fs();
2499 gs_selector = kvm_read_gs();
2500 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
2501 svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
2502 if (!is_nested(svm))
2503 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
2504 /* required for live migration with NPT */
2506 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
2513 "push %%"R"bp; \n\t"
2514 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%"R"bx \n\t"
2515 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%"R"cx \n\t"
2516 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%"R"dx \n\t"
2517 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%"R"si \n\t"
2518 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%"R"di \n\t"
2519 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%"R"bp \n\t"
2520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2521 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
2522 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
2523 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
2524 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
2525 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
2526 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
2527 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
2528 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
2531 /* Enter guest mode */
2533 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%"R"ax \n\t"
2534 __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t"
2535 __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t"
2536 __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t"
2539 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
2540 "mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2541 "mov %%"R"cx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2542 "mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
2543 "mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
2544 "mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
2545 "mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2547 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
2548 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
2549 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
2550 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
2551 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
2552 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
2553 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
2554 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
2559 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
2560 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
2561 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
2562 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
2563 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
2564 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
2565 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
2566 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2567 , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
2568 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
2569 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
2570 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
2571 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
2572 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
2573 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
2574 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
2577 , R"bx", R"cx", R"dx", R"si", R"di"
2578 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2579 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
2583 vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
2584 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
2585 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
2586 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
2588 kvm_write_cr2(svm->host_cr2);
2590 kvm_load_fs(fs_selector);
2591 kvm_load_gs(gs_selector);
2592 kvm_load_ldt(ldt_selector);
2593 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
2597 local_irq_disable();
2601 sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu);
2605 svm_complete_interrupts(svm);
2610 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
2612 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2615 svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root;
2616 force_new_asid(vcpu);
2620 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
2621 force_new_asid(vcpu);
2623 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
2624 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
2625 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
2626 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
2630 static int is_disabled(void)
2634 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
2635 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
2642 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
2645 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
2647 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
2648 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
2649 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
2652 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
2657 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
2662 static int get_npt_level(void)
2664 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2665 return PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
2667 return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
2671 static u64 svm_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
2676 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
2677 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
2678 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
2679 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
2680 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
2681 .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
2682 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
2683 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
2684 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
2686 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
2687 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
2688 .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
2690 .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch,
2691 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
2692 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
2694 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
2695 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
2696 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
2697 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
2698 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
2699 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
2700 .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
2701 .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
2702 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
2703 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
2704 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
2705 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
2706 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
2707 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
2708 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
2709 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
2710 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
2711 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
2712 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
2713 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
2714 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
2716 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
2718 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
2719 .handle_exit = handle_exit,
2720 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
2721 .set_interrupt_shadow = svm_set_interrupt_shadow,
2722 .get_interrupt_shadow = svm_get_interrupt_shadow,
2723 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
2724 .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
2725 .set_nmi = svm_inject_nmi,
2726 .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception,
2727 .interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed,
2728 .nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed,
2729 .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
2730 .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
2731 .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
2733 .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
2734 .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
2735 .get_mt_mask = svm_get_mt_mask,
2738 static int __init svm_init(void)
2740 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
2744 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
2749 module_init(svm_init)
2750 module_exit(svm_exit)