arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

   1 /*
   2  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
   3  *
   4  * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
   7  * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
   8  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
   9  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
  10  *
  11  * Authors:
  12  *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
  13  *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
  14  *   Amit Shah    <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
  15  *   Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
  16  *
  17  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  18  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  23 #include "irq.h"
  24 #include "mmu.h"
  25 #include "i8254.h"
  26 #include "tss.h"
  27 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
  28 #include "x86.h"
  29 #include "cpuid.h"
  30
  31 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  33 #include <linux/kvm.h>
  34 #include <linux/fs.h>
  35 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  36 #include <linux/module.h>
  37 #include <linux/mman.h>
  38 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  39 #include <linux/iommu.h>
  40 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
  41 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  42 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
  43 #include <linux/srcu.h>
  44 #include <linux/slab.h>
  45 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  47 #include <linux/hash.h>
  48 #include <linux/pci.h>
  49 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  50 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
  51 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
  52
  53 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  54 #include "trace.h"
  55
  56 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  57 #include <asm/msr.h>
  58 #include <asm/desc.h>
  59 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  60 #include <asm/mce.h>
  61 #include <asm/i387.h>
  62 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h> /* Ugh! */
  63 #include <asm/xcr.h>
  64 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
  65 #include <asm/div64.h>
  66
  67 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
  68 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
  69 #define KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED (MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P)
  70
  71 #define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \
  72         container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.emulate_ctxt)
  73
  74 /* EFER defaults:
  75  * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
  76  * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
  77  */
  78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  79 static
  80 u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA));
  81 #else
  82 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE);
  83 #endif
  84
  85 #define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
  86 #define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
  87
  88 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  89 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  90
  91 struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
  92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
  93
  94 static bool ignore_msrs = 0;
  95 module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  96
  97 bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
  98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_tsc_control);
  99 u32  kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
 100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz);
 101
 102 /* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
 103 static u32 tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250;
 104 module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 105
 106 #define KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS 16
 107
 108 struct kvm_shared_msrs_global {
 109         int nr;
 110         u32 msrs[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
 111 };
 112
 113 struct kvm_shared_msrs {
 114         struct user_return_notifier urn;
 115         bool registered;
 116         struct kvm_shared_msr_values {
 117                 u64 host;
 118                 u64 curr;
 119         } values[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
 120 };
 121
 122 static struct kvm_shared_msrs_global __read_mostly shared_msrs_global;
 123 static struct kvm_shared_msrs __percpu *shared_msrs;
 124
 125 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
 126         { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) },
 127         { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) },
 128         { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) },
 129         { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) },
 130         { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) },
 131         { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) },
 132         { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) },
 133         { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) },
 134         { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) },
 135         { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) },
 136         { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) },
 137         { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) },
 138         { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) },
 139         { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) },
 140         { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) },
 141         { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) },
 142         { "efer_reload", VCPU_STAT(efer_reload) },
 143         { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) },
 144         { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) },
 145         { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
 146         { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) },
 147         { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) },
 148         { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
 149         { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
 150         { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
 151         { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) },
 152         { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) },
 153         { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) },
 154         { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss) },
 155         { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync) },
 156         { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) },
 157         { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages) },
 158         { NULL }
 159 };
 160
 161 u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
 162
 163 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
 164
 165 static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 166 {
 167         int i;
 168         for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU); i++)
 169                 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
 170 }
 171
 172 static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
 173 {
 174         unsigned slot;
 175         struct kvm_shared_msrs *locals
 176                 = container_of(urn, struct kvm_shared_msrs, urn);
 177         struct kvm_shared_msr_values *values;
 178
 179         for (slot = 0; slot < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++slot) {
 180                 values = &locals->values[slot];
 181                 if (values->host != values->curr) {
 182                         wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], values->host);
 183                         values->curr = values->host;
 184                 }
 185         }
 186         locals->registered = false;
 187         user_return_notifier_unregister(urn);
 188 }
 189
 190 static void shared_msr_update(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
 191 {
 192         u64 value;
 193         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 194         struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
 195
 196         /* only read, and nobody should modify it at this time,
 197          * so don't need lock */
 198         if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr) {
 199                 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: invalid MSR slot!");
 200                 return;
 201         }
 202         rdmsrl_safe(msr, &value);
 203         smsr->values[slot].host = value;
 204         smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
 205 }
 206
 207 void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
 208 {
 209         if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr)
 210                 shared_msrs_global.nr = slot + 1;
 211         shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot] = msr;
 212         /* we need ensured the shared_msr_global have been updated */
 213         smp_wmb();
 214 }
 215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_define_shared_msr);
 216
 217 static void kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online(void)
 218 {
 219         unsigned i;
 220
 221         for (i = 0; i < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++i)
 222                 shared_msr_update(i, shared_msrs_global.msrs[i]);
 223 }
 224
 225 void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
 226 {
 227         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 228         struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
 229
 230         if (((value ^ smsr->values[slot].curr) & mask) == 0)
 231                 return;
 232         smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
 233         wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], value);
 234         if (!smsr->registered) {
 235                 smsr->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return;
 236                 user_return_notifier_register(&smsr->urn);
 237                 smsr->registered = true;
 238         }
 239 }
 240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_shared_msr);
 241
 242 static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void *ignore)
 243 {
 244         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 245         struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
 246
 247         if (smsr->registered)
 248                 kvm_on_user_return(&smsr->urn);
 249 }
 250
 251 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 252 {
 253         return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
 254 }
 255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
 256
 257 void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
 258 {
 259         /* TODO: reserve bits check */
 260         kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
 261 }
 262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
 263
 264 asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
 265 {
 266         /* Fault while not rebooting.  We want the trace. */
 267         BUG();
 268 }
 269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault);
 270
 271 #define EXCPT_BENIGN            0
 272 #define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY      1
 273 #define EXCPT_PF                2
 274
 275 static int exception_class(int vector)
 276 {
 277         switch (vector) {
 278         case PF_VECTOR:
 279                 return EXCPT_PF;
 280         case DE_VECTOR:
 281         case TS_VECTOR:
 282         case NP_VECTOR:
 283         case SS_VECTOR:
 284         case GP_VECTOR:
 285                 return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
 286         default:
 287                 break;
 288         }
 289         return EXCPT_BENIGN;
 290 }
 291
 292 static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 293                 unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code,
 294                 bool reinject)
 295 {
 296         u32 prev_nr;
 297         int class1, class2;
 298
 299         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
 300
 301         if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
 302         queue:
 303                 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
 304                 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
 305                 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
 306                 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
 307                 vcpu->arch.exception.reinject = reinject;
 308                 return;
 309         }
 310
 311         /* to check exception */
 312         prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
 313         if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
 314                 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
 315                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
 316                 return;
 317         }
 318         class1 = exception_class(prev_nr);
 319         class2 = exception_class(nr);
 320         if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY)
 321                 || (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) {
 322                 /* generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5 */
 323                 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
 324                 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
 325                 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
 326                 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
 327         } else
 328                 /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
 329                    that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
 330                    exception */
 331                 goto queue;
 332 }
 333
 334 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
 335 {
 336         kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false);
 337 }
 338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
 339
 340 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
 341 {
 342         kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true);
 343 }
 344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
 345
 346 void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
 347 {
 348         if (err)
 349                 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
 350         else
 351                 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
 352 }
 353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp);
 354
 355 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
 356 {
 357         ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
 358         vcpu->arch.cr2 = fault->address;
 359         kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code);
 360 }
 361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault);
 362
 363 void kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
 364 {
 365         if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu) && !fault->nested_page_fault)
 366                 vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
 367         else
 368                 vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
 369 }
 370
 371 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 372 {
 373         atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued);
 374         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu);
 375 }
 376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
 377
 378 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
 379 {
 380         kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false);
 381 }
 382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
 383
 384 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
 385 {
 386         kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, true);
 387 }
 388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e);
 389
 390 /*
 391  * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true.  Otherwise queue
 392  * a #GP and return false.
 393  */
 394 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl)
 395 {
 396         if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) <= required_cpl)
 397                 return true;
 398         kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
 399         return false;
 400 }
 401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl);
 402
 403 /*
 404  * This function will be used to read from the physical memory of the currently
 405  * running guest. The difference to kvm_read_guest_page is that this function
 406  * can read from guest physical or from the guest's guest physical memory.
 407  */
 408 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
 409                             gfn_t ngfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
 410                             u32 access)
 411 {
 412         gfn_t real_gfn;
 413         gpa_t ngpa;
 414
 415         ngpa     = gfn_to_gpa(ngfn);
 416         real_gfn = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, ngpa, access);
 417         if (real_gfn == UNMAPPED_GVA)
 418                 return -EFAULT;
 419
 420         real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn);
 421
 422         return kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, real_gfn, data, offset, len);
 423 }
 424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page_mmu);
 425
 426 int kvm_read_nested_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
 427                                void *data, int offset, int len, u32 access)
 428 {
 429         return kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, gfn,
 430                                        data, offset, len, access);
 431 }
 432
 433 /*
 434  * Load the pae pdptrs.  Return true is they are all valid.
 435  */
 436 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3)
 437 {
 438         gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 439         unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
 440         int i;
 441         int ret;
 442         u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->pdptrs)];
 443
 444         ret = kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, mmu, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
 445                                       offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte),
 446                                       PFERR_USER_MASK|PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
 447         if (ret < 0) {
 448                 ret = 0;
 449                 goto out;
 450         }
 451         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
 452                 if (is_present_gpte(pdpte[i]) &&
 453                     (pdpte[i] & vcpu->arch.mmu.rsvd_bits_mask[0][2])) {
 454                         ret = 0;
 455                         goto out;
 456                 }
 457         }
 458         ret = 1;
 459
 460         memcpy(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs));
 461         __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
 462                   (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
 463         __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
 464                   (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
 465 out:
 466
 467         return ret;
 468 }
 469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
 470
 471 static bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 472 {
 473         u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs)];
 474         bool changed = true;
 475         int offset;
 476         gfn_t gfn;
 477         int r;
 478
 479         if (is_long_mode(vcpu) || !is_pae(vcpu))
 480                 return false;
 481
 482         if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
 483                       (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
 484                 return true;
 485
 486         gfn = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & ~31u) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 487         offset = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & ~31u) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 488         r = kvm_read_nested_guest_page(vcpu, gfn, pdpte, offset, sizeof(pdpte),
 489                                        PFERR_USER_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
 490         if (r < 0)
 491                 goto out;
 492         changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
 493 out:
 494
 495         return changed;
 496 }
 497
 498 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
 499 {
 500         unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
 501         unsigned long update_bits = X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP |
 502                                     X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW;
 503
 504         cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
 505
 506 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 507         if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL)
 508                 return 1;
 509 #endif
 510
 511         cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS;
 512
 513         if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD))
 514                 return 1;
 515
 516         if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
 517                 return 1;
 518
 519         if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
 520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 521                 if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME)) {
 522                         int cs_db, cs_l;
 523
 524                         if (!is_pae(vcpu))
 525                                 return 1;
 526                         kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
 527                         if (cs_l)
 528                                 return 1;
 529                 } else
 530 #endif
 531                 if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
 532                                                  kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
 533                         return 1;
 534         }
 535
 536         if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE))
 537                 return 1;
 538
 539         kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
 540
 541         if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
 542                 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
 543                 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
 544         }
 545
 546         if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & update_bits)
 547                 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
 548         return 0;
 549 }
 550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
 551
 552 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
 553 {
 554         (void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f));
 555 }
 556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
 557
 558 int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
 559 {
 560         u64 xcr0;
 561
 562         /* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now  */
 563         if (index != XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK)
 564                 return 1;
 565         xcr0 = xcr;
 566         if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0)
 567                 return 1;
 568         if (!(xcr0 & XSTATE_FP))
 569                 return 1;
 570         if ((xcr0 & XSTATE_YMM) && !(xcr0 & XSTATE_SSE))
 571                 return 1;
 572         if (xcr0 & ~host_xcr0)
 573                 return 1;
 574         vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
 575         vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
 576         return 0;
 577 }
 578
 579 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
 580 {
 581         if (__kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, xcr)) {
 582                 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
 583                 return 1;
 584         }
 585         return 0;
 586 }
 587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr);
 588
 589 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
 590 {
 591         unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
 592         unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE |
 593                                    X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_SMEP;
 594         if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS)
 595                 return 1;
 596
 597         if (!guest_cpuid_has_xsave(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
 598                 return 1;
 599
 600         if (!guest_cpuid_has_smep(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP))
 601                 return 1;
 602
 603         if (!guest_cpuid_has_fsgsbase(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS))
 604                 return 1;
 605
 606         if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
 607                 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
 608                         return 1;
 609         } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
 610                    && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits)
 611                    && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
 612                                    kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
 613                 return 1;
 614
 615         if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
 616                 if (!guest_cpuid_has_pcid(vcpu))
 617                         return 1;
 618
 619                 /* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */
 620                 if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK) || !is_long_mode(vcpu))
 621                         return 1;
 622         }
 623
 624         if (kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
 625                 return 1;
 626
 627         if (((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits) ||
 628             (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && (old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
 629                 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
 630
 631         if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
 632                 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
 633
 634         return 0;
 635 }
 636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
 637
 638 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
 639 {
 640         if (cr3 == kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
 641                 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
 642                 kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
 643                 return 0;
 644         }
 645
 646         if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
 647                 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
 648                         if (cr3 & CR3_PCID_ENABLED_RESERVED_BITS)
 649                                 return 1;
 650                 } else
 651                         if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS)
 652                                 return 1;
 653         } else {
 654                 if (is_pae(vcpu)) {
 655                         if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS)
 656                                 return 1;
 657                         if (is_paging(vcpu) &&
 658                             !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3))
 659                                 return 1;
 660                 }
 661                 /*
 662                  * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
 663                  * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
 664                  */
 665         }
 666
 667         /*
 668          * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
 669          * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
 670          * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
 671          *
 672          * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
 673          * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
 674          * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
 675          */
 676         if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
 677                 return 1;
 678         vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
 679         __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
 680         vcpu->arch.mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
 681         return 0;
 682 }
 683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
 684
 685 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
 686 {
 687         if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
 688                 return 1;
 689         if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
 690                 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
 691         else
 692                 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
 693         return 0;
 694 }
 695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
 696
 697 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 698 {
 699         if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
 700                 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
 701         else
 702                 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
 703 }
 704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
 705
 706 static void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 707 {
 708         unsigned long dr7;
 709
 710         if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
 711                 dr7 = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7;
 712         else
 713                 dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
 714         kvm_x86_ops->set_dr7(vcpu, dr7);
 715         vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
 716 }
 717
 718 static int __kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
 719 {
 720         switch (dr) {
 721         case 0 ... 3:
 722                 vcpu->arch.db[dr] = val;
 723                 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
 724                         vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val;
 725                 break;
 726         case 4:
 727                 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
 728                         return 1; /* #UD */
 729                 /* fall through */
 730         case 6:
 731                 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
 732                         return -1; /* #GP */
 733                 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1;
 734                 break;
 735         case 5:
 736                 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
 737                         return 1; /* #UD */
 738                 /* fall through */
 739         default: /* 7 */
 740                 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
 741                         return -1; /* #GP */
 742                 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
 743                 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
 744                 break;
 745         }
 746
 747         return 0;
 748 }
 749
 750 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
 751 {
 752         int res;
 753
 754         res = __kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, val);
 755         if (res > 0)
 756                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
 757         else if (res < 0)
 758                 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
 759
 760         return res;
 761 }
 762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr);
 763
 764 static int _kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
 765 {
 766         switch (dr) {
 767         case 0 ... 3:
 768                 *val = vcpu->arch.db[dr];
 769                 break;
 770         case 4:
 771                 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
 772                         return 1;
 773                 /* fall through */
 774         case 6:
 775                 *val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
 776                 break;
 777         case 5:
 778                 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
 779                         return 1;
 780                 /* fall through */
 781         default: /* 7 */
 782                 *val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
 783                 break;
 784         }
 785
 786         return 0;
 787 }
 788
 789 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
 790 {
 791         if (_kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, val)) {
 792                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
 793                 return 1;
 794         }
 795         return 0;
 796 }
 797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
 798
 799 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 800 {
 801         u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
 802         u64 data;
 803         int err;
 804
 805         err = kvm_pmu_read_pmc(vcpu, ecx, &data);
 806         if (err)
 807                 return err;
 808         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, (u32)data);
 809         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, data >> 32);
 810         return err;
 811 }
 812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rdpmc);
 813
 814 /*
 815  * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
 816  * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
 817  *
 818  * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
 819  * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
 820  * kvm-specific. Those are put in the beginning of the list.
 821  */
 822
 823 #define KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN     10
 824 static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
 825         MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
 826         MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
 827         HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
 828         HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
 829         MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN,
 830         MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
 831         MSR_STAR,
 832 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 833         MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
 834 #endif
 835         MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
 836 };
 837
 838 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
 839
 840 static const u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
 841         MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST,
 842         MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE,
 843         MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
 844         MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS,
 845         MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL,
 846 };
 847
 848 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
 849 {
 850         if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
 851                 return false;
 852
 853         if (efer & EFER_FFXSR) {
 854                 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
 855
 856                 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
 857                 if (!feat || !(feat->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)))
 858                         return false;
 859         }
 860
 861         if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
 862                 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
 863
 864                 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
 865                 if (!feat || !(feat->ecx & bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM)))
 866                         return false;
 867         }
 868
 869         return true;
 870 }
 871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer);
 872
 873 static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
 874 {
 875         u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
 876
 877         if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer))
 878                 return 1;
 879
 880         if (is_paging(vcpu)
 881             && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
 882                 return 1;
 883
 884         efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
 885         efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
 886
 887         kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);
 888
 889         /* Update reserved bits */
 890         if ((efer ^ old_efer) & EFER_NX)
 891                 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
 892
 893         return 0;
 894 }
 895
 896 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
 897 {
 898        efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
 899 }
 900 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
 901
 902
 903 /*
 904  * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
 905  * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
 906  * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
 907  */
 908 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
 909 {
 910         return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr);
 911 }
 912
 913 /*
 914  * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
 915  */
 916 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
 917 {
 918         struct msr_data msr;
 919
 920         msr.data = *data;
 921         msr.index = index;
 922         msr.host_initiated = true;
 923         return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr);
 924 }
 925
 926 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 927 struct pvclock_gtod_data {
 928         seqcount_t      seq;
 929
 930         struct { /* extract of a clocksource struct */
 931                 int vclock_mode;
 932                 cycle_t cycle_last;
 933                 cycle_t mask;
 934                 u32     mult;
 935                 u32     shift;
 936         } clock;
 937
 938         /* open coded 'struct timespec' */
 939         u64             monotonic_time_snsec;
 940         time_t          monotonic_time_sec;
 941 };
 942
 943 static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data;
 944
 945 static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk)
 946 {
 947         struct pvclock_gtod_data *vdata = &pvclock_gtod_data;
 948
 949         write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq);
 950
 951         /* copy pvclock gtod data */
 952         vdata->clock.vclock_mode        = tk->clock->archdata.vclock_mode;
 953         vdata->clock.cycle_last         = tk->clock->cycle_last;
 954         vdata->clock.mask               = tk->clock->mask;
 955         vdata->clock.mult               = tk->mult;
 956         vdata->clock.shift              = tk->shift;
 957
 958         vdata->monotonic_time_sec       = tk->xtime_sec
 959                                         + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
 960         vdata->monotonic_time_snsec     = tk->xtime_nsec
 961                                         + (tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
 962                                                 << tk->shift);
 963         while (vdata->monotonic_time_snsec >=
 964                                         (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->shift)) {
 965                 vdata->monotonic_time_snsec -=
 966                                         ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->shift;
 967                 vdata->monotonic_time_sec++;
 968         }
 969
 970         write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq);
 971 }
 972 #endif
 973
 974
 975 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
 976 {
 977         int version;
 978         int r;
 979         struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
 980         struct timespec boot;
 981
 982         if (!wall_clock)
 983                 return;
 984
 985         r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
 986         if (r)
 987                 return;
 988
 989         if (version & 1)
 990                 ++version;  /* first time write, random junk */
 991
 992         ++version;
 993
 994         kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
 995
 996         /*
 997          * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
 998          * system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the
 999          * wall clock specified here.  guest system time equals host
1000          * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here.
1001          */
1002         getboottime(&boot);
1003
1004         if (kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset) {
1005                 struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset);
1006                 boot = timespec_sub(boot, ts);
1007         }
1008         wc.sec = boot.tv_sec;
1009         wc.nsec = boot.tv_nsec;
1010         wc.version = version;
1011
1012         kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
1013
1014         version++;
1015         kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
1016 }
1017
1018 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
1019 {
1020         uint32_t quotient, remainder;
1021
1022         /* Don't try to replace with do_div(), this one calculates
1023          * "(dividend << 32) / divisor" */
1024         __asm__ ( "divl %4"
1025                   : "=a" (quotient), "=d" (remainder)
1026                   : "0" (0), "1" (dividend), "r" (divisor) );
1027         return quotient;
1028 }
1029
1030 static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint32_t scaled_khz, uint32_t base_khz,
1031                                s8 *pshift, u32 *pmultiplier)
1032 {
1033         uint64_t scaled64;
1034         int32_t  shift = 0;
1035         uint64_t tps64;
1036         uint32_t tps32;
1037
1038         tps64 = base_khz * 1000LL;
1039         scaled64 = scaled_khz * 1000LL;
1040         while (tps64 > scaled64*2 || tps64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1041                 tps64 >>= 1;
1042                 shift--;
1043         }
1044
1045         tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
1046         while (tps32 <= scaled64 || scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1047                 if (scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL || tps32 & 0x80000000)
1048                         scaled64 >>= 1;
1049                 else
1050                         tps32 <<= 1;
1051                 shift++;
1052         }
1053
1054         *pshift = shift;
1055         *pmultiplier = div_frac(scaled64, tps32);
1056
1057         pr_debug("%s: base_khz %u => %u, shift %d, mul %u\n",
1058                  __func__, base_khz, scaled_khz, shift, *pmultiplier);
1059 }
1060
1061 static inline u64 get_kernel_ns(void)
1062 {
1063         struct timespec ts;
1064
1065         WARN_ON(preemptible());
1066         ktime_get_ts(&ts);
1067         monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts);
1068         return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
1069 }
1070
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1072 static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1073 #endif
1074
1075 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
1076 unsigned long max_tsc_khz;
1077
1078 static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
1079 {
1080         return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
1081                                    vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
1082 }
1083
1084 static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm)
1085 {
1086         u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm);
1087         do_div(v, 1000000);
1088         return v;
1089 }
1090
1091 static void kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 this_tsc_khz)
1092 {
1093         u32 thresh_lo, thresh_hi;
1094         int use_scaling = 0;
1095
1096         /* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */
1097         if (this_tsc_khz == 0)
1098                 return;
1099
1100         /* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */
1101         kvm_get_time_scale(this_tsc_khz, NSEC_PER_SEC / 1000,
1102                            &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift,
1103                            &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult);
1104         vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz = this_tsc_khz;
1105
1106         /*
1107          * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
1108          * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
1109          * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
1110          * rate.  If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
1111          */
1112         thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
1113         thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
1114         if (this_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || this_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
1115                 pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", this_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
1116                 use_scaling = 1;
1117         }
1118         kvm_x86_ops->set_tsc_khz(vcpu, this_tsc_khz, use_scaling);
1119 }
1120
1121 static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns)
1122 {
1123         u64 tsc = pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns-vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec,
1124                                       vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
1125                                       vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
1126         tsc += vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write;
1127         return tsc;
1128 }
1129
1130 void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1131 {
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1133         bool vcpus_matched;
1134         bool do_request = false;
1135         struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
1136         struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1137
1138         vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
1139                          atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus));
1140
1141         if (vcpus_matched && gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC)
1142                 if (!ka->use_master_clock)
1143                         do_request = 1;
1144
1145         if (!vcpus_matched && ka->use_master_clock)
1146                         do_request = 1;
1147
1148         if (do_request)
1149                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1150
1151         trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc,
1152                             atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus),
1153                             ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
1154 #endif
1155 }
1156
1157 static void update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 offset)
1158 {
1159         u64 curr_offset = kvm_x86_ops->read_tsc_offset(vcpu);
1160         vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr += offset - curr_offset;
1161 }
1162
1163 void kvm_write_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
1164 {
1165         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1166         u64 offset, ns, elapsed;
1167         unsigned long flags;
1168         s64 usdiff;
1169         bool matched;
1170         u64 data = msr->data;
1171
1172         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
1173         offset = kvm_x86_ops->compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
1174         ns = get_kernel_ns();
1175         elapsed = ns - kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec;
1176
1177         if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz) {
1178                 /* n.b - signed multiplication and division required */
1179                 usdiff = data - kvm->arch.last_tsc_write;
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1181                 usdiff = (usdiff * 1000) / vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1182 #else
1183                 /* do_div() only does unsigned */
1184                 asm("idivl %2; xor %%edx, %%edx"
1185                 : "=A"(usdiff)
1186                 : "A"(usdiff * 1000), "rm"(vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz));
1187 #endif
1188                 do_div(elapsed, 1000);
1189                 usdiff -= elapsed;
1190                 if (usdiff < 0)
1191                         usdiff = -usdiff;
1192         } else
1193                 usdiff = USEC_PER_SEC; /* disable TSC match window below */
1194
1195         /*
1196          * Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second) of virtual
1197          * cycle time against real time is interpreted as an attempt to
1198          * synchronize the CPU.
1199          *
1200          * For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable
1201          * TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation.  We could let the
1202          * compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but
1203          * it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning.
1204          */
1205         if (usdiff < USEC_PER_SEC &&
1206             vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz) {
1207                 if (!check_tsc_unstable()) {
1208                         offset = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset;
1209                         pr_debug("kvm: matched tsc offset for %llu\n", data);
1210                 } else {
1211                         u64 delta = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
1212                         data += delta;
1213                         offset = kvm_x86_ops->compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
1214                         pr_debug("kvm: adjusted tsc offset by %llu\n", delta);
1215                 }
1216                 matched = true;
1217         } else {
1218                 /*
1219                  * We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations.
1220                  * For each generation, we track the original measured
1221                  * nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in
1222                  * sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match
1223                  * exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc()
1224                  *
1225                  * These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables.
1226                  */
1227                 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation++;
1228                 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec = ns;
1229                 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write = data;
1230                 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset = offset;
1231                 matched = false;
1232                 pr_debug("kvm: new tsc generation %u, clock %llu\n",
1233                          kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation, data);
1234         }
1235
1236         /*
1237          * We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to
1238          * allow the matching interval to be extended at each write.
1239          */
1240         kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = ns;
1241         kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = data;
1242         kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1243
1244         /* Reset of TSC must disable overshoot protection below */
1245         vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = 0;
1246         vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = data;
1247
1248         /* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */
1249         vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation;
1250         vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec;
1251         vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write;
1252
1253         if (guest_cpuid_has_tsc_adjust(vcpu) && !msr->host_initiated)
1254                 update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(vcpu, offset);
1255         kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
1256         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
1257
1258         spin_lock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1259         if (matched)
1260                 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc++;
1261         else
1262                 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = 0;
1263
1264         kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu);
1265         spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1266 }
1267
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc);
1269
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1271
1272 static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
1273 {
1274         cycle_t ret;
1275         u64 last;
1276
1277         /*
1278          * Empirically, a fence (of type that depends on the CPU)
1279          * before rdtsc is enough to ensure that rdtsc is ordered
1280          * with respect to loads.  The various CPU manuals are unclear
1281          * as to whether rdtsc can be reordered with later loads,
1282          * but no one has ever seen it happen.
1283          */
1284         rdtsc_barrier();
1285         ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();
1286
1287         last = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
1288
1289         if (likely(ret >= last))
1290                 return ret;
1291
1292         /*
1293          * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
1294          * predictable (it's just a funciton of time and the likely is
1295          * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
1296          * to generate a branch instead.  I don't barrier() because
1297          * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
1298          * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
1299          */
1300         asm volatile ("");
1301         return last;
1302 }
1303
1304 static inline u64 vgettsc(cycle_t *cycle_now)
1305 {
1306         long v;
1307         struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1308
1309         *cycle_now = read_tsc();
1310
1311         v = (*cycle_now - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & gtod->clock.mask;
1312         return v * gtod->clock.mult;
1313 }
1314
1315 static int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts, cycle_t *cycle_now)
1316 {
1317         unsigned long seq;
1318         u64 ns;
1319         int mode;
1320         struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1321
1322         ts->tv_nsec = 0;
1323         do {
1324                 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&gtod->seq);
1325                 mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode;
1326                 ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec;
1327                 ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec;
1328                 ns += vgettsc(cycle_now);
1329                 ns >>= gtod->clock.shift;
1330         } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&gtod->seq, seq)));
1331         timespec_add_ns(ts, ns);
1332
1333         return mode;
1334 }
1335
1336 /* returns true if host is using tsc clocksource */
1337 static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, cycle_t *cycle_now)
1338 {
1339         struct timespec ts;
1340
1341         /* checked again under seqlock below */
1342         if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode != VCLOCK_TSC)
1343                 return false;
1344
1345         if (do_monotonic(&ts, cycle_now) != VCLOCK_TSC)
1346                 return false;
1347
1348         monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts);
1349         *kernel_ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
1350
1351         return true;
1352 }
1353 #endif
1354
1355 /*
1356  *
1357  * Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC
1358  * across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible.
1359  * Each numbered line represents an event visible to both
1360  * CPUs at the next numbered event.
1361  *
1362  * "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents
1363  * RDTSC value.
1364  *
1365  *              VCPU0 on CPU0           |       VCPU1 on CPU1
1366  *
1367  * 1.  read timespec0,tsc0
1368  * 2.                                   | timespec1 = timespec0 + N
1369  *                                      | tsc1 = tsc0 + M
1370  * 3. transition to guest               | transition to guest
1371  * 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) |
1372  * 5.                                   | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1)
1373  *                                      | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1374  *
1375  * Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity:
1376  *
1377  *      - ret0 < ret1
1378  *      - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1379  *              ...
1380  *      - 0 < N - M => M < N
1381  *
1382  * That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not
1383  * always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances
1384  * might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads,
1385  * when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas).
1386  *
1387  * To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct
1388  * system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master
1389  * copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy
1390  * in lockstep.
1391  *
1392  * Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity.
1393  *
1394  */
1395
1396 static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
1397 {
1398 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1399         struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
1400         int vclock_mode;
1401         bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched;
1402
1403         vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
1404                         atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus));
1405
1406         /*
1407          * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
1408          * to the guest.
1409          */
1410         host_tsc_clocksource = kvm_get_time_and_clockread(
1411                                         &ka->master_kernel_ns,
1412                                         &ka->master_cycle_now);
1413
1414         ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource & vcpus_matched;
1415
1416         if (ka->use_master_clock)
1417                 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1);
1418
1419         vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
1420         trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
1421                                         vcpus_matched);
1422 #endif
1423 }
1424
1425 static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
1426 {
1427         unsigned long flags, this_tsc_khz;
1428         struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
1429         struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch;
1430         s64 kernel_ns, max_kernel_ns;
1431         u64 tsc_timestamp, host_tsc;
1432         struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info guest_hv_clock;
1433         u8 pvclock_flags;
1434         bool use_master_clock;
1435
1436         kernel_ns = 0;
1437         host_tsc = 0;
1438
1439         /*
1440          * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
1441          * to the guest.
1442          */
1443         spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1444         use_master_clock = ka->use_master_clock;
1445         if (use_master_clock) {
1446                 host_tsc = ka->master_cycle_now;
1447                 kernel_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
1448         }
1449         spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1450
1451         /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
1452         local_irq_save(flags);
1453         this_tsc_khz = __get_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz);
1454         if (unlikely(this_tsc_khz == 0)) {
1455                 local_irq_restore(flags);
1456                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
1457                 return 1;
1458         }
1459         if (!use_master_clock) {
1460                 host_tsc = native_read_tsc();
1461                 kernel_ns = get_kernel_ns();
1462         }
1463
1464         tsc_timestamp = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(v, host_tsc);
1465
1466         /*
1467          * We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock
1468          * time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used.
1469          *   1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate
1470          *   2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU
1471          *      entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running
1472          *      again on the same CPU.  This may cause apparent elapsed
1473          *      time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run
1474          *      very slowly.
1475          */
1476         if (vcpu->tsc_catchup) {
1477                 u64 tsc = compute_guest_tsc(v, kernel_ns);
1478                 if (tsc > tsc_timestamp) {
1479                         adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v, tsc - tsc_timestamp);
1480                         tsc_timestamp = tsc;
1481                 }
1482         }
1483
1484         local_irq_restore(flags);
1485
1486         if (!vcpu->pv_time_enabled)
1487                 return 0;
1488
1489         /*
1490          * Time as measured by the TSC may go backwards when resetting the base
1491          * tsc_timestamp.  The reason for this is that the TSC resolution is
1492          * higher than the resolution of the other clock scales.  Thus, many
1493          * possible measurments of the TSC correspond to one measurement of any
1494          * other clock, and so a spread of values is possible.  This is not a
1495          * problem for the computation of the nanosecond clock; with TSC rates
1496          * around 1GHZ, there can only be a few cycles which correspond to one
1497          * nanosecond value, and any path through this code will inevitably
1498          * take longer than that.  However, with the kernel_ns value itself,
1499          * the precision may be much lower, down to HZ granularity.  If the
1500          * first sampling of TSC against kernel_ns ends in the low part of the
1501          * range, and the second in the high end of the range, we can get:
1502          *
1503          * (TSC - offset_low) * S + kns_old > (TSC - offset_high) * S + kns_new
1504          *
1505          * As the sampling errors potentially range in the thousands of cycles,
1506          * it is possible such a time value has already been observed by the
1507          * guest.  To protect against this, we must compute the system time as
1508          * observed by the guest and ensure the new system time is greater.
1509          */
1510         max_kernel_ns = 0;
1511         if (vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp) {
1512                 max_kernel_ns = vcpu->last_guest_tsc -
1513                                 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp;
1514                 max_kernel_ns = pvclock_scale_delta(max_kernel_ns,
1515                                     vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul,
1516                                     vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift);
1517                 max_kernel_ns += vcpu->last_kernel_ns;
1518         }
1519
1520         if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != this_tsc_khz)) {
1521                 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC / 1000, this_tsc_khz,
1522                                    &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
1523                                    &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
1524                 vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = this_tsc_khz;
1525         }
1526
1527         /* with a master <monotonic time, tsc value> tuple,
1528          * pvclock clock reads always increase at the (scaled) rate
1529          * of guest TSC - no need to deal with sampling errors.
1530          */
1531         if (!use_master_clock) {
1532                 if (max_kernel_ns > kernel_ns)
1533                         kernel_ns = max_kernel_ns;
1534         }
1535         /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
1536         vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
1537         vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
1538         vcpu->last_kernel_ns = kernel_ns;
1539         vcpu->last_guest_tsc = tsc_timestamp;
1540
1541         /*
1542          * The interface expects us to write an even number signaling that the
1543          * update is finished. Since the guest won't see the intermediate
1544          * state, we just increase by 2 at the end.
1545          */
1546         vcpu->hv_clock.version += 2;
1547
1548         if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1549                 &guest_hv_clock, sizeof(guest_hv_clock))))
1550                 return 0;
1551
1552         /* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */
1553         pvclock_flags = (guest_hv_clock.flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED);
1554
1555         if (vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request) {
1556                 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
1557                 vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = false;
1558         }
1559
1560         /* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */
1561         if (use_master_clock)
1562                 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT;
1563
1564         vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags;
1565
1566         kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1567                                 &vcpu->hv_clock,
1568                                 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
1569         return 0;
1570 }
1571
1572 static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr)
1573 {
1574         switch (msr) {
1575         case 0x200 ... 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR - 1:
1576         case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
1577         case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
1578         case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
1579         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
1580         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
1581         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
1582         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
1583         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
1584         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
1585         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
1586         case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
1587         case MSR_MTRRdefType:
1588         case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
1589                 return true;
1590         case 0x2f8:
1591                 return true;
1592         }
1593         return false;
1594 }
1595
1596 static bool valid_pat_type(unsigned t)
1597 {
1598         return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0xf3; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 */
1599 }
1600
1601 static bool valid_mtrr_type(unsigned t)
1602 {
1603         return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0x73; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 */
1604 }
1605
1606 static bool mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1607 {
1608         int i;
1609
1610         if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
1611                 return false;
1612
1613         if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) {
1614                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1615                         if (!valid_pat_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
1616                                 return false;
1617                 return true;
1618         } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
1619                 if (data & ~0xcff)
1620                         return false;
1621                 return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
1622         } else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000) {
1623                 for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
1624                         if (!valid_mtrr_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
1625                                 return false;
1626                 return true;
1627         }
1628
1629         /* variable MTRRs */
1630         return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
1631 }
1632
1633 static int set_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1634 {
1635         u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
1636
1637         if (!mtrr_valid(vcpu, msr, data))
1638                 return 1;
1639
1640         if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
1641                 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type = data;
1642                 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled = (data & 0xc00) >> 10;
1643         } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
1644                 p[0] = data;
1645         else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
1646                 p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000] = data;
1647         else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
1648                 p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000] = data;
1649         else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
1650                 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
1651         else {  /* Variable MTRRs */
1652                 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
1653                 u64 *pt;
1654
1655                 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
1656                 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
1657                 if (!is_mtrr_mask)
1658                         pt =
1659                           (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
1660                 else
1661                         pt =
1662                           (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
1663                 *pt = data;
1664         }
1665
1666         kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1667         return 0;
1668 }
1669
1670 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1671 {
1672         u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
1673         unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
1674
1675         switch (msr) {
1676         case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1677                 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
1678                 break;
1679         case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1680                 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
1681                         return 1;
1682                 if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
1683                         return -1;
1684                 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
1685                 break;
1686         default:
1687                 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
1688                     msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
1689                         u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
1690                         /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL
1691                          * some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to
1692                          * workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore
1693                          * this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest
1694                          */
1695                         if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 &&
1696                             data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10)) != ~(u64)0)
1697                                 return -1;
1698                         vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
1699                         break;
1700                 }
1701                 return 1;
1702         }
1703         return 0;
1704 }
1705
1706 static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1707 {
1708         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1709         int lm = is_long_mode(vcpu);
1710         u8 *blob_addr = lm ? (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64
1711                 : (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32;
1712         u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64
1713                 : kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32;
1714         u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
1715         u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK;
1716         u8 *page;
1717         int r;
1718
1719         r = -E2BIG;
1720         if (page_num >= blob_size)
1721                 goto out;
1722         r = -ENOMEM;
1723         page = memdup_user(blob_addr + (page_num * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
1724         if (IS_ERR(page)) {
1725                 r = PTR_ERR(page);
1726                 goto out;
1727         }
1728         if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE))
1729                 goto out_free;
1730         r = 0;
1731 out_free:
1732         kfree(page);
1733 out:
1734         return r;
1735 }
1736
1737 static bool kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
1738 {
1739         return kvm->arch.hv_hypercall & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1740 }
1741
1742 static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr)
1743 {
1744         bool r = false;
1745         switch (msr) {
1746         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1747         case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1748                 r = true;
1749                 break;
1750         }
1751
1752         return r;
1753 }
1754
1755 static int set_msr_hyperv_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1756 {
1757         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1758
1759         switch (msr) {
1760         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1761                 kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id = data;
1762                 /* setting guest os id to zero disables hypercall page */
1763                 if (!kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id)
1764                         kvm->arch.hv_hypercall &= ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1765                 break;
1766         case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: {
1767                 u64 gfn;
1768                 unsigned long addr;
1769                 u8 instructions[4];
1770
1771                 /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */
1772                 if (!kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id)
1773                         break;
1774                 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE)) {
1775                         kvm->arch.hv_hypercall = data;
1776                         break;
1777                 }
1778                 gfn = data >> HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1779                 addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
1780                 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1781                         return 1;
1782                 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instructions);
1783                 ((unsigned char *)instructions)[3] = 0xc3; /* ret */
1784                 if (__copy_to_user((void __user *)addr, instructions, 4))
1785                         return 1;
1786                 kvm->arch.hv_hypercall = data;
1787                 break;
1788         }
1789         default:
1790                 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "HYPER-V unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x "
1791                             "data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1792                 return 1;
1793         }
1794         return 0;
1795 }
1796
1797 static int set_msr_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1798 {
1799         switch (msr) {
1800         case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE: {
1801                 unsigned long addr;
1802
1803                 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE)) {
1804                         vcpu->arch.hv_vapic = data;
1805                         break;
1806                 }
1807                 addr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, data >>
1808                                   HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT);
1809                 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1810                         return 1;
1811                 if (__clear_user((void __user *)addr, PAGE_SIZE))
1812                         return 1;
1813                 vcpu->arch.hv_vapic = data;
1814                 break;
1815         }
1816         case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1817                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_EOI, data);
1818         case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1819                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_ICR, data);
1820         case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1821                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, data);
1822         default:
1823                 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "HYPER-V unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x "
1824                             "data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1825                 return 1;
1826         }
1827
1828         return 0;
1829 }
1830
1831 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1832 {
1833         gpa_t gpa = data & ~0x3f;
1834
1835         /* Bits 2:5 are reserved, Should be zero */
1836         if (data & 0x3c)
1837                 return 1;
1838
1839         vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = data;
1840
1841         if (!(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED)) {
1842                 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
1843                 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
1844                 return 0;
1845         }
1846
1847         if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, gpa,
1848                                         sizeof(u32)))
1849                 return 1;
1850
1851         vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only = !(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS);
1852         kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu);
1853         return 0;
1854 }
1855
1856 static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1857 {
1858         vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
1859 }
1860
1861 static void accumulate_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1862 {
1863         u64 delta;
1864
1865         if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
1866                 return;
1867
1868         delta = current->sched_info.run_delay - vcpu->arch.st.last_steal;
1869         vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
1870         vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal = delta;
1871 }
1872
1873 static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1874 {
1875         if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
1876                 return;
1877
1878         if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
1879                 &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time))))
1880                 return;
1881
1882         vcpu->arch.st.steal.steal += vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal;
1883         vcpu->arch.st.steal.version += 2;
1884         vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal = 0;
1885
1886         kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
1887                 &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time));
1888 }
1889
1890 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
1891 {
1892         bool pr = false;
1893         u32 msr = msr_info->index;
1894         u64 data = msr_info->data;
1895
1896         switch (msr) {
1897         case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
1898         case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
1899         case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
1900         case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
1901         case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
1902         case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
1903                 break;
1904
1905         case MSR_EFER:
1906                 return set_efer(vcpu, data);
1907         case MSR_K7_HWCR:
1908                 data &= ~(u64)0x40;     /* ignore flush filter disable */
1909                 data &= ~(u64)0x100;    /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
1910                 data &= ~(u64)0x8;      /* ignore TLB cache disable */
1911                 if (data != 0) {
1912                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
1913                                     data);
1914                         return 1;
1915                 }
1916                 break;
1917         case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
1918                 if (data != 0) {
1919                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
1920                                     "0x%llx\n", data);
1921                         return 1;
1922                 }
1923                 break;
1924         case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1925                 if (!data) {
1926                         /* We support the non-activated case already */
1927                         break;
1928                 } else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) {
1929                         /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
1930                            thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
1931                         return 1;
1932                 }
1933                 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
1934                             __func__, data);
1935                 break;
1936         case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
1937                 return set_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, data);
1938         case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
1939                 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, data);
1940                 break;
1941         case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
1942                 return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data);
1943         case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
1944                 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
1945                 break;
1946         case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
1947                 if (guest_cpuid_has_tsc_adjust(vcpu)) {
1948                         if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
1949                                 u64 adj = data - vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
1950                                 kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adj, true);
1951                         }
1952                         vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = data;
1953                 }
1954                 break;
1955         case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
1956                 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
1957                 break;
1958         case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
1959         case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
1960                 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
1961                 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data);
1962                 break;
1963         case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
1964         case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: {
1965                 u64 gpa_offset;
1966                 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
1967
1968                 vcpu->arch.time = data;
1969                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1970
1971                 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
1972                 if (!(data & 1))
1973                         break;
1974
1975                 gpa_offset = data & ~(PAGE_MASK | 1);
1976
1977                 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
1978                      &vcpu->arch.pv_time, data & ~1ULL,
1979                      sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)))
1980                         vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
1981                 else
1982                         vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = true;
1983
1984                 break;
1985         }
1986         case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
1987                 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data))
1988                         return 1;
1989                 break;
1990         case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
1991
1992                 if (unlikely(!sched_info_on()))
1993                         return 1;
1994
1995                 if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK)
1996                         return 1;
1997
1998                 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
1999                                                 data & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS,
2000                                                 sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time)))
2001                         return 1;
2002
2003                 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data;
2004
2005                 if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
2006                         break;
2007
2008                 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
2009
2010                 preempt_disable();
2011                 accumulate_steal_time(vcpu);
2012                 preempt_enable();
2013
2014                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
2015
2016                 break;
2017         case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
2018                 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu, data))
2019                         return 1;
2020                 break;
2021
2022         case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2023         case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2024         case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
2025                 return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, data);
2026
2027         /* Performance counters are not protected by a CPUID bit,
2028          * so we should check all of them in the generic path for the sake of
2029          * cross vendor migration.
2030          * Writing a zero into the event select MSRs disables them,
2031          * which we perfectly emulate ;-). Any other value should be at least
2032          * reported, some guests depend on them.
2033          */
2034         case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
2035         case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
2036         case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
2037         case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
2038                 if (data != 0)
2039                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: "
2040                                     "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
2041                 break;
2042         /* at least RHEL 4 unconditionally writes to the perfctr registers,
2043          * so we ignore writes to make it happy.
2044          */
2045         case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
2046         case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
2047         case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
2048         case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
2049                 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: "
2050                             "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
2051                 break;
2052         case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0:
2053         case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
2054                 pr = true;
2055         case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
2056         case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
2057                 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2058                         return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
2059
2060                 if (pr || data != 0)
2061                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: "
2062                                     "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
2063                 break;
2064         case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
2065                 /*
2066                  * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR.
2067                  * Writes are only relevant for old K7 processors,
2068                  * all pre-dating SVM, but a recommended workaround from
2069                  * AMD for these chips. It is possible to specify the
2070                  * affected processor models on the command line, hence
2071                  * the need to ignore the workaround.
2072                  */
2073                 break;
2074         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
2075                 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
2076                         int r;
2077                         mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2078                         r = set_msr_hyperv_pw(vcpu, msr, data);
2079                         mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2080                         return r;
2081                 } else
2082                         return set_msr_hyperv(vcpu, msr, data);
2083                 break;
2084         case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
2085                 /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr
2086                  * counterpart for further detail.
2087                  */
2088                 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n", msr, data);
2089                 break;
2090         case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
2091                 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2092                         return 1;
2093                 vcpu->arch.osvw.length = data;
2094                 break;
2095         case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
2096                 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2097                         return 1;
2098                 vcpu->arch.osvw.status = data;
2099                 break;
2100         default:
2101                 if (msr && (msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr))
2102                         return xen_hvm_config(vcpu, data);
2103                 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2104                         return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
2105                 if (!ignore_msrs) {
2106                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
2107                                     msr, data);
2108                         return 1;
2109                 } else {
2110                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
2111                                     msr, data);
2112                         break;
2113                 }
2114         }
2115         return 0;
2116 }
2117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
2118
2119
2120 /*
2121  * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
2122  * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
2123  * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
2124  */
2125 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
2126 {
2127         return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
2128 }
2129
2130 static int get_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2131 {
2132         u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
2133
2134         if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
2135                 return 1;
2136
2137         if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType)
2138                 *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type +
2139                          (vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
2140         else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
2141                 *pdata = p[0];
2142         else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
2143                 *pdata = p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000];
2144         else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
2145                 *pdata = p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000];
2146         else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
2147                 *pdata = vcpu->arch.pat;
2148         else {  /* Variable MTRRs */
2149                 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
2150                 u64 *pt;
2151
2152                 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
2153                 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
2154                 if (!is_mtrr_mask)
2155                         pt =
2156                           (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
2157                 else
2158                         pt =
2159                           (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
2160                 *pdata = *pt;
2161         }
2162
2163         return 0;
2164 }
2165
2166 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2167 {
2168         u64 data;
2169         u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2170         unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
2171
2172         switch (msr) {
2173         case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
2174         case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
2175                 data = 0;
2176                 break;
2177         case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
2178                 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2179                 break;
2180         case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2181                 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
2182                         return 1;
2183                 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl;
2184                 break;
2185         case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2186                 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status;
2187                 break;
2188         default:
2189                 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
2190                     msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
2191                         u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
2192                         data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset];
2193                         break;
2194                 }
2195                 return 1;
2196         }
2197         *pdata = data;
2198         return 0;
2199 }
2200
2201 static int get_msr_hyperv_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2202 {
2203         u64 data = 0;
2204         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2205
2206         switch (msr) {
2207         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
2208                 data = kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id;
2209                 break;
2210         case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
2211                 data = kvm->arch.hv_hypercall;
2212                 break;
2213         default:
2214                 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2215                 return 1;
2216         }
2217
2218         *pdata = data;
2219         return 0;
2220 }
2221
2222 static int get_msr_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2223 {
2224         u64 data = 0;
2225
2226         switch (msr) {
2227         case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX: {
2228                 int r;
2229                 struct kvm_vcpu *v;
2230                 kvm_for_each_vcpu(r, v, vcpu->kvm)
2231                         if (v == vcpu)
2232                                 data = r;
2233                 break;
2234         }
2235         case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
2236                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_EOI, pdata);
2237         case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
2238                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_ICR, pdata);
2239         case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
2240                 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, pdata);
2241         case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE:
2242                 data = vcpu->arch.hv_vapic;
2243                 break;
2244         default:
2245                 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2246                 return 1;
2247         }
2248         *pdata = data;
2249         return 0;
2250 }
2251
2252 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2253 {
2254         u64 data;
2255
2256         switch (msr) {
2257         case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
2258         case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
2259         case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
2260         case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
2261         case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
2262         case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
2263         case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
2264         case MSR_K8_SYSCFG:
2265         case MSR_K7_HWCR:
2266         case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2267         case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
2268         case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
2269         case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG:
2270         case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
2271         case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
2272         case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
2273                 data = 0;
2274                 break;
2275         case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0:
2276         case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
2277         case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
2278         case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
2279                 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2280                         return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2281                 data = 0;
2282                 break;
2283         case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
2284                 data = 0x100000000ULL;
2285                 break;
2286         case MSR_MTRRcap:
2287                 data = 0x500 | KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR;
2288                 break;
2289         case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
2290                 return get_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2291         case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
2292                 data = 3;
2293                 break;
2294                 /*
2295                  * MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
2296                  * Conservative value valid for even the basic CPU models.
2297                  * Models 0,1: 000 in bits 23:21 indicating a bus speed of
2298                  * 100MHz, model 2 000 in bits 18:16 indicating 100MHz,
2299                  * and 266MHz for model 3, or 4. Set Core Clock
2300                  * Frequency to System Bus Frequency Ratio to 1 (bits
2301                  * 31:24) even though these are only valid for CPU
2302                  * models > 2, however guests may end up dividing or
2303                  * multiplying by zero otherwise.
2304                  */
2305         case MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID:
2306                 data = 1 << 24;
2307                 break;
2308         case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
2309                 data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
2310                 break;
2311         case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
2312                 return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2313                 break;
2314         case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
2315                 data = kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu);
2316                 break;
2317         case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
2318                 data = (u64)vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
2319                 break;
2320         case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
2321                 data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
2322                 break;
2323         case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
2324                 /* TSC increment by tick */
2325                 data = 1000ULL;
2326                 /* CPU multiplier */
2327                 data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
2328                 break;
2329         case MSR_EFER:
2330                 data = vcpu->arch.efer;
2331                 break;
2332         case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
2333         case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
2334                 data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
2335                 break;
2336         case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
2337         case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
2338                 data = vcpu->arch.time;
2339                 break;
2340         case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
2341                 data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val;
2342                 break;
2343         case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
2344                 data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val;
2345                 break;
2346         case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
2347                 data = vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val;
2348                 break;
2349         case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
2350         case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
2351         case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
2352         case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2353         case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2354         case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
2355                 return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2356         case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
2357                 /*
2358                  * Provide expected ramp-up count for K7. All other
2359                  * are set to zero, indicating minimum divisors for
2360                  * every field.
2361                  *
2362                  * This prevents guest kernels on AMD host with CPU
2363                  * type 6, model 8 and higher from exploding due to
2364                  * the rdmsr failing.
2365                  */
2366                 data = 0x20000000;
2367                 break;
2368         case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
2369                 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
2370                         int r;
2371                         mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2372                         r = get_msr_hyperv_pw(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2373                         mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2374                         return r;
2375                 } else
2376                         return get_msr_hyperv(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2377                 break;
2378         case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
2379                 /* This legacy MSR exists but isn't fully documented in current
2380                  * silicon.  It is however accessed by winxp in very narrow
2381                  * scenarios where it sets bit #19, itself documented as
2382                  * a "reserved" bit.  Best effort attempt to source coherent
2383                  * read data here should the balance of the register be
2384                  * interpreted by the guest:
2385                  *
2386                  * L2 cache control register 3: 64GB range, 256KB size,
2387                  * enabled, latency 0x1, configured
2388                  */
2389                 data = 0xbe702111;
2390                 break;
2391         case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
2392                 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2393                         return 1;
2394                 data = vcpu->arch.osvw.length;
2395                 break;
2396         case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
2397                 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2398                         return 1;
2399                 data = vcpu->arch.osvw.status;
2400                 break;
2401         default:
2402                 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2403                         return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2404                 if (!ignore_msrs) {
2405                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2406                         return 1;
2407                 } else {
2408                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2409                         data = 0;
2410                 }
2411                 break;
2412         }
2413         *pdata = data;
2414         return 0;
2415 }
2416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
2417
2418 /*
2419  * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
2420  *
2421  * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2422  */
2423 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
2424                     struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
2425                     int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2426                                   unsigned index, u64 *data))
2427 {
2428         int i, idx;
2429
2430         idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
2431         for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
2432                 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
2433                         break;
2434         srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
2435
2436         return i;
2437 }
2438
2439 /*
2440  * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
2441  *
2442  * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2443  */
2444 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
2445                   int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2446                                 unsigned index, u64 *data),
2447                   int writeback)
2448 {
2449         struct kvm_msrs msrs;
2450         struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
2451         int r, n;
2452         unsigned size;
2453
2454         r = -EFAULT;
2455         if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
2456                 goto out;
2457
2458         r = -E2BIG;
2459         if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
2460                 goto out;
2461
2462         size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
2463         entries = memdup_user(user_msrs->entries, size);
2464         if (IS_ERR(entries)) {
2465                 r = PTR_ERR(entries);
2466                 goto out;
2467         }
2468
2469         r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
2470         if (r < 0)
2471                 goto out_free;
2472
2473         r = -EFAULT;
2474         if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
2475                 goto out_free;
2476
2477         r = n;
2478
2479 out_free:
2480         kfree(entries);
2481 out:
2482         return r;
2483 }
2484
2485 int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
2486 {
2487         int r;
2488
2489         switch (ext) {
2490         case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
2491         case KVM_CAP_HLT:
2492         case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
2493         case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
2494         case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
2495         case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
2496         case KVM_CAP_PIT:
2497         case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
2498         case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
2499         case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
2500         case KVM_CAP_USER_NMI:
2501         case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
2502         case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
2503         case KVM_CAP_IRQFD:
2504         case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
2505         case KVM_CAP_PIT2:
2506         case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2:
2507         case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR:
2508         case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM:
2509         case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK:
2510         case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS:
2511         case KVM_CAP_HYPERV:
2512         case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC:
2513         case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN:
2514         case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT:
2515         case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS:
2516         case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP:
2517         case KVM_CAP_XSAVE:
2518         case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
2519         case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ:
2520         case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL:
2521         case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
2522 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
2523         case KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ:
2524         case KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3:
2525 #endif
2526                 r = 1;
2527                 break;
2528         case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
2529                 r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
2530                 break;
2531         case KVM_CAP_VAPIC:
2532                 r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
2533                 break;
2534         case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
2535                 r = KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS;
2536                 break;
2537         case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
2538                 r = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
2539                 break;
2540         case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS:
2541                 r = KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS;
2542                 break;
2543         case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU:    /* obsolete */
2544                 r = 0;
2545                 break;
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
2547         case KVM_CAP_IOMMU:
2548                 r = iommu_present(&pci_bus_type);
2549                 break;
2550 #endif
2551         case KVM_CAP_MCE:
2552                 r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
2553                 break;
2554         case KVM_CAP_XCRS:
2555                 r = cpu_has_xsave;
2556                 break;
2557         case KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL:
2558                 r = kvm_has_tsc_control;
2559                 break;
2560         case KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER:
2561                 r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
2562                 break;
2563         default:
2564                 r = 0;
2565                 break;
2566         }
2567         return r;
2568
2569 }
2570
2571 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2572                         unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
2573 {
2574         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2575         long r;
2576
2577         switch (ioctl) {
2578         case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
2579                 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
2580                 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
2581                 unsigned n;
2582
2583                 r = -EFAULT;
2584                 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
2585                         goto out;
2586                 n = msr_list.nmsrs;
2587                 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
2588                 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
2589                         goto out;
2590                 r = -E2BIG;
2591                 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
2592                         goto out;
2593                 r = -EFAULT;
2594                 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
2595                                  num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
2596                         goto out;
2597                 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
2598                                  &emulated_msrs,
2599                                  ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
2600                         goto out;
2601                 r = 0;
2602                 break;
2603         }
2604         case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID: {
2605                 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
2606                 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
2607
2608                 r = -EFAULT;
2609                 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
2610                         goto out;
2611                 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(&cpuid,
2612                                                       cpuid_arg->entries);
2613                 if (r)
2614                         goto out;
2615
2616                 r = -EFAULT;
2617                 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
2618                         goto out;
2619                 r = 0;
2620                 break;
2621         }
2622         case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED: {
2623                 u64 mce_cap;
2624
2625                 mce_cap = KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED;
2626                 r = -EFAULT;
2627                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &mce_cap, sizeof mce_cap))
2628                         goto out;
2629                 r = 0;
2630                 break;
2631         }
2632         default:
2633                 r = -EINVAL;
2634         }
2635 out:
2636         return r;
2637 }
2638
2639 static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage)
2640 {
2641         wbinvd();
2642 }
2643
2644 static bool need_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2645 {
2646         return vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_domain &&
2647                 !(vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_flags & KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY);
2648 }
2649
2650 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2651 {
2652         /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */
2653         if (need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu)) {
2654                 if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit())
2655                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
2656                 else if (vcpu->cpu != -1 && vcpu->cpu != cpu)
2657                         smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu,
2658                                         wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
2659         }
2660
2661         kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
2662
2663         /* Apply any externally detected TSC adjustments (due to suspend) */
2664         if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment)) {
2665                 adjust_tsc_offset_host(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment);
2666                 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment = 0;
2667                 set_bit(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
2668         }
2669
2670         if (unlikely(vcpu->cpu != cpu) || check_tsc_unstable()) {
2671                 s64 tsc_delta = !vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc ? 0 :
2672                                 native_read_tsc() - vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
2673                 if (tsc_delta < 0)
2674                         mark_tsc_unstable("KVM discovered backwards TSC");
2675                 if (check_tsc_unstable()) {
2676                         u64 offset = kvm_x86_ops->compute_tsc_offset(vcpu,
2677                                                 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc);
2678                         kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
2679                         vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
2680                 }
2681                 /*
2682                  * On a host with synchronized TSC, there is no need to update
2683                  * kvmclock on vcpu->cpu migration
2684                  */
2685                 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_master_clock || vcpu->cpu == -1)
2686                         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2687                 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
2688                         kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
2689                 vcpu->cpu = cpu;
2690         }
2691
2692         accumulate_steal_time(vcpu);
2693         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
2694 }
2695
2696 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2697 {
2698         kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
2699         kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
2700         vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = native_read_tsc();
2701 }
2702
2703 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2704                                     struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2705 {
2706         kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu);
2707         memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof *s);
2708
2709         return 0;
2710 }
2711
2712 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2713                                     struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2714 {
2715         kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu, s);
2716         update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
2717
2718         return 0;
2719 }
2720
2721 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2722                                     struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
2723 {
2724         if (irq->irq >= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS)
2725                 return -EINVAL;
2726         if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2727                 return -ENXIO;
2728
2729         kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false);
2730         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2731
2732         return 0;
2733 }
2734
2735 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2736 {
2737         kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
2738
2739         return 0;
2740 }
2741
2742 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2743                                            struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
2744 {
2745         if (tac->flags)
2746                 return -EINVAL;
2747         vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
2748         return 0;
2749 }
2750
2751 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2752                                         u64 mcg_cap)
2753 {
2754         int r;
2755         unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank;
2756
2757         r = -EINVAL;
2758         if (!bank_num || bank_num >= KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS)
2759                 goto out;
2760         if (mcg_cap & ~(KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED | 0xff | 0xff0000))
2761                 goto out;
2762         r = 0;
2763         vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap;
2764         /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
2765         if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
2766                 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0;
2767         /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */
2768         for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++)
2769                 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0;
2770 out:
2771         return r;
2772 }
2773
2774 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2775                                       struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
2776 {
2777         u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2778         unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
2779         u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks;
2780
2781         if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
2782                 return -EINVAL;
2783         /*
2784          * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2785          * reporting is disabled
2786          */
2787         if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
2788             vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0)
2789                 return 0;
2790         banks += 4 * mce->bank;
2791         /*
2792          * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2793          * reporting is disabled for the bank
2794          */
2795         if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0)
2796                 return 0;
2797         if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
2798                 if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) ||
2799                     !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_MCE)) {
2800                         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
2801                         return 0;
2802                 }
2803                 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2804                         mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2805                 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2806                 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2807                 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
2808                 banks[1] = mce->status;
2809                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR);
2810         } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2811                    || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
2812                 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2813                         mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2814                 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2815                 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2816                 banks[1] = mce->status;
2817         } else
2818                 banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2819         return 0;
2820 }
2821
2822 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2823                                                struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2824 {
2825         process_nmi(vcpu);
2826         events->exception.injected =
2827                 vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
2828                 !kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr);
2829         events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2830         events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
2831         events->exception.pad = 0;
2832         events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
2833
2834         events->interrupt.injected =
2835                 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft;
2836         events->interrupt.nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
2837         events->interrupt.soft = 0;
2838         events->interrupt.shadow =
2839                 kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu,
2840                         KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI);
2841
2842         events->nmi.injected = vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
2843         events->nmi.pending = vcpu->arch.nmi_pending != 0;
2844         events->nmi.masked = kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu);
2845         events->nmi.pad = 0;
2846
2847         events->sipi_vector = 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */
2848
2849         events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2850                          | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW);
2851         memset(&events->reserved, 0, sizeof(events->reserved));
2852 }
2853
2854 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2855                                               struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2856 {
2857         if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2858                               | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
2859                               | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW))
2860                 return -EINVAL;
2861
2862         process_nmi(vcpu);
2863         vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.injected;
2864         vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr;
2865         vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code;
2866         vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code;
2867
2868         vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending = events->interrupt.injected;
2869         vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = events->interrupt.nr;
2870         vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = events->interrupt.soft;
2871         if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW)
2872                 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu,
2873                                                   events->interrupt.shadow);
2874
2875         vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = events->nmi.injected;
2876         if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING)
2877                 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = events->nmi.pending;
2878         kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(vcpu, events->nmi.masked);
2879
2880         if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR &&
2881             kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
2882                 vcpu->arch.apic->sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector;
2883
2884         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2885
2886         return 0;
2887 }
2888
2889 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2890                                              struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
2891 {
2892         memcpy(dbgregs->db, vcpu->arch.db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
2893         dbgregs->dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
2894         dbgregs->dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
2895         dbgregs->flags = 0;
2896         memset(&dbgregs->reserved, 0, sizeof(dbgregs->reserved));
2897 }
2898
2899 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2900                                             struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
2901 {
2902         if (dbgregs->flags)
2903                 return -EINVAL;
2904
2905         memcpy(vcpu->arch.db, dbgregs->db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
2906         vcpu->arch.dr6 = dbgregs->dr6;
2907         vcpu->arch.dr7 = dbgregs->dr7;
2908
2909         return 0;
2910 }
2911
2912 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2913                                          struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
2914 {
2915         if (cpu_has_xsave)
2916                 memcpy(guest_xsave->region,
2917                         &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave,
2918                         xstate_size);
2919         else {
2920                 memcpy(guest_xsave->region,
2921                         &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave,
2922                         sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
2923                 *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)] =
2924                         XSTATE_FPSSE;
2925         }
2926 }
2927
2928 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2929                                         struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
2930 {
2931         u64 xstate_bv =
2932                 *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)];
2933
2934         if (cpu_has_xsave)
2935                 memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave,
2936                         guest_xsave->region, xstate_size);
2937         else {
2938                 if (xstate_bv & ~XSTATE_FPSSE)
2939                         return -EINVAL;
2940                 memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave,
2941                         guest_xsave->region, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
2942         }
2943         return 0;
2944 }
2945
2946 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2947                                         struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
2948 {
2949         if (!cpu_has_xsave) {
2950                 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 0;
2951                 return;
2952         }
2953
2954         guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 1;
2955         guest_xcrs->flags = 0;
2956         guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr = XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK;
2957         guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
2958 }
2959
2960 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2961                                        struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
2962 {
2963         int i, r = 0;
2964
2965         if (!cpu_has_xsave)
2966                 return -EINVAL;
2967
2968         if (guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs > KVM_MAX_XCRS || guest_xcrs->flags)
2969                 return -EINVAL;
2970
2971         for (i = 0; i < guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs; i++)
2972                 /* Only support XCR0 currently */
2973                 if (guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr == XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) {
2974                         r = __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK,
2975                                 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value);
2976                         break;
2977                 }
2978         if (r)
2979                 r = -EINVAL;
2980         return r;
2981 }
2982
2983 /*
2984  * kvm_set_guest_paused() indicates to the guest kernel that it has been
2985  * stopped by the hypervisor.  This function will be called from the host only.
2986  * EINVAL is returned when the host attempts to set the flag for a guest that
2987  * does not support pv clocks.
2988  */
2989 static int kvm_set_guest_paused(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2990 {
2991         if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled)
2992                 return -EINVAL;
2993         vcpu->arch.pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = true;
2994         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2995         return 0;
2996 }
2997
2998 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2999                          unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
3000 {
3001         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
3002         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3003         int r;
3004         union {
3005                 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic;
3006                 struct kvm_xsave *xsave;
3007                 struct kvm_xcrs *xcrs;
3008                 void *buffer;
3009         } u;
3010
3011         u.buffer = NULL;
3012         switch (ioctl) {
3013         case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
3014                 r = -EINVAL;
3015                 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
3016                         goto out;
3017                 u.lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
3018
3019                 r = -ENOMEM;
3020                 if (!u.lapic)
3021                         goto out;
3022                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
3023                 if (r)
3024                         goto out;
3025                 r = -EFAULT;
3026                 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
3027                         goto out;
3028                 r = 0;
3029                 break;
3030         }
3031         case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
3032                 r = -EINVAL;
3033                 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
3034                         goto out;
3035                 u.lapic = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.lapic));
3036                 if (IS_ERR(u.lapic))
3037                         return PTR_ERR(u.lapic);
3038
3039                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
3040                 break;
3041         }
3042         case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
3043                 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
3044
3045                 r = -EFAULT;
3046                 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
3047                         goto out;
3048                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
3049                 break;
3050         }
3051         case KVM_NMI: {
3052                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
3053                 break;
3054         }
3055         case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
3056                 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3057                 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
3058
3059                 r = -EFAULT;
3060                 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3061                         goto out;
3062                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
3063                 break;
3064         }
3065         case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
3066                 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3067                 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
3068
3069                 r = -EFAULT;
3070                 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3071                         goto out;
3072                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
3073                                               cpuid_arg->entries);
3074                 break;
3075         }
3076         case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
3077                 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3078                 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
3079
3080                 r = -EFAULT;
3081                 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3082                         goto out;
3083                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
3084                                               cpuid_arg->entries);
3085                 if (r)
3086                         goto out;
3087                 r = -EFAULT;
3088                 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
3089                         goto out;
3090                 r = 0;
3091                 break;
3092         }
3093         case KVM_GET_MSRS:
3094                 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
3095                 break;
3096         case KVM_SET_MSRS:
3097                 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
3098                 break;
3099         case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
3100                 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
3101
3102                 r = -EFAULT;
3103                 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof tac))
3104                         goto out;
3105                 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
3106                 if (r)
3107                         goto out;
3108                 r = -EFAULT;
3109                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof tac))
3110                         goto out;
3111                 r = 0;
3112                 break;
3113         };
3114         case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
3115                 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
3116
3117                 r = -EINVAL;
3118                 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
3119                         goto out;
3120                 r = -EFAULT;
3121                 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof va))
3122                         goto out;
3123                 r = 0;
3124                 kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
3125                 break;
3126         }
3127         case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: {
3128                 u64 mcg_cap;
3129
3130                 r = -EFAULT;
3131                 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof mcg_cap))
3132                         goto out;
3133                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap);
3134                 break;
3135         }
3136         case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: {
3137                 struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
3138
3139                 r = -EFAULT;
3140                 if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof mce))
3141                         goto out;
3142                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce);
3143                 break;
3144         }
3145         case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
3146                 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
3147
3148                 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
3149
3150                 r = -EFAULT;
3151                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
3152                         break;
3153                 r = 0;
3154                 break;
3155         }
3156         case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
3157                 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
3158
3159                 r = -EFAULT;
3160                 if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
3161                         break;
3162
3163                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
3164                 break;
3165         }
3166         case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS: {
3167                 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
3168
3169                 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
3170
3171                 r = -EFAULT;
3172                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &dbgregs,
3173                                  sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
3174                         break;
3175                 r = 0;
3176                 break;
3177         }
3178         case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS: {
3179                 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
3180
3181                 r = -EFAULT;
3182                 if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs, argp,
3183                                    sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
3184                         break;
3185
3186                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
3187                 break;
3188         }
3189         case KVM_GET_XSAVE: {
3190                 u.xsave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave), GFP_KERNEL);
3191                 r = -ENOMEM;
3192                 if (!u.xsave)
3193                         break;
3194
3195                 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
3196
3197                 r = -EFAULT;
3198                 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)))
3199                         break;
3200                 r = 0;
3201                 break;
3202         }
3203         case KVM_SET_XSAVE: {
3204                 u.xsave = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xsave));
3205                 if (IS_ERR(u.xsave))
3206                         return PTR_ERR(u.xsave);
3207
3208                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
3209                 break;
3210         }
3211         case KVM_GET_XCRS: {
3212                 u.xcrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs), GFP_KERNEL);
3213                 r = -ENOMEM;
3214                 if (!u.xcrs)
3215                         break;
3216
3217                 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
3218
3219                 r = -EFAULT;
3220                 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xcrs,
3221                                  sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs)))
3222                         break;
3223                 r = 0;
3224                 break;
3225         }
3226         case KVM_SET_XCRS: {
3227                 u.xcrs = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xcrs));
3228                 if (IS_ERR(u.xcrs))
3229                         return PTR_ERR(u.xcrs);
3230
3231                 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
3232                 break;
3233         }
3234         case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ: {
3235                 u32 user_tsc_khz;
3236
3237                 r = -EINVAL;
3238                 user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg;
3239
3240                 if (user_tsc_khz >= kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz)
3241                         goto out;
3242
3243                 if (user_tsc_khz == 0)
3244                         user_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
3245
3246                 kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz);
3247
3248                 r = 0;
3249                 goto out;
3250         }
3251         case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ: {
3252                 r = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
3253                 goto out;
3254         }
3255         case KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL: {
3256                 r = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu);
3257                 goto out;
3258         }
3259         default:
3260                 r = -EINVAL;
3261         }
3262 out:
3263         kfree(u.buffer);
3264         return r;
3265 }
3266
3267 int kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
3268 {
3269         return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3270 }
3271
3272 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
3273 {
3274         int ret;
3275
3276         if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
3277                 return -EINVAL;
3278         ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
3279         return ret;
3280 }
3281
3282 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
3283                                               u64 ident_addr)
3284 {
3285         kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
3286         return 0;
3287 }
3288
3289 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
3290                                           u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
3291 {
3292         if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
3293                 return -EINVAL;
3294
3295         mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3296
3297         kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
3298         kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
3299
3300         mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3301         return 0;
3302 }
3303
3304 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
3305 {
3306         return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
3307 }
3308
3309 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
3310 {
3311         int r;
3312
3313         r = 0;
3314         switch (chip->chip_id) {
3315         case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
3316                 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
3317                         &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
3318                         sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3319                 break;
3320         case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
3321                 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
3322                         &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
3323                         sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3324                 break;
3325         case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
3326                 r = kvm_get_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
3327                 break;
3328         default:
3329                 r = -EINVAL;
3330                 break;
3331         }
3332         return r;
3333 }
3334
3335 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
3336 {
3337         int r;
3338
3339         r = 0;
3340         switch (chip->chip_id) {
3341         case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
3342                 spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3343                 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
3344                         &chip->chip.pic,
3345                         sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3346                 spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3347                 break;
3348         case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
3349                 spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3350                 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
3351                         &chip->chip.pic,
3352                         sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3353                 spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3354                 break;
3355         case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
3356                 r = kvm_set_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
3357                 break;
3358         default:
3359                 r = -EINVAL;
3360                 break;
3361         }
3362         kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
3363         return r;
3364 }
3365
3366 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
3367 {
3368         int r = 0;
3369
3370         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3371         memcpy(ps, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
3372         mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3373         return r;
3374 }
3375
3376 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
3377 {
3378         int r = 0;
3379
3380         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3381         memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
3382         kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, ps->channels[0].count, 0);
3383         mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3384         return r;
3385 }
3386
3387 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
3388 {
3389         int r = 0;
3390
3391         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3392         memcpy(ps->channels, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels,
3393                 sizeof(ps->channels));
3394         ps->flags = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags;
3395         mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3396         memset(&ps->reserved, 0, sizeof(ps->reserved));
3397         return r;
3398 }
3399
3400 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
3401 {
3402         int r = 0, start = 0;
3403         u32 prev_legacy, cur_legacy;
3404         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3405         prev_legacy = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
3406         cur_legacy = ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
3407         if (!prev_legacy && cur_legacy)
3408                 start = 1;
3409         memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels, &ps->channels,
3410                sizeof(kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels));
3411         kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags = ps->flags;
3412         kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].count, start);
3413         mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3414         return r;
3415 }
3416
3417 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
3418                                  struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
3419 {
3420         if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3421                 return -ENXIO;
3422         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3423         kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.reinject = control->pit_reinject;
3424         mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3425         return 0;
3426 }
3427
3428 /**
3429  * kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log - get and clear the log of dirty pages in a slot
3430  * @kvm: kvm instance
3431  * @log: slot id and address to which we copy the log
3432  *
3433  * We need to keep it in mind that VCPU threads can write to the bitmap
3434  * concurrently.  So, to avoid losing data, we keep the following order for
3435  * each bit:
3436  *
3437  *   1. Take a snapshot of the bit and clear it if needed.
3438  *   2. Write protect the corresponding page.
3439  *   3. Flush TLB's if needed.
3440  *   4. Copy the snapshot to the userspace.
3441  *
3442  * Between 2 and 3, the guest may write to the page using the remaining TLB
3443  * entry.  This is not a problem because the page will be reported dirty at
3444  * step 4 using the snapshot taken before and step 3 ensures that successive
3445  * writes will be logged for the next call.
3446  */
3447 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
3448 {
3449         int r;
3450         struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
3451         unsigned long n, i;
3452         unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
3453         unsigned long *dirty_bitmap_buffer;
3454         bool is_dirty = false;
3455
3456         mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3457
3458         r = -EINVAL;
3459         if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
3460                 goto out;
3461
3462         memslot = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, log->slot);
3463
3464         dirty_bitmap = memslot->dirty_bitmap;
3465         r = -ENOENT;
3466         if (!dirty_bitmap)
3467                 goto out;
3468
3469         n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
3470
3471         dirty_bitmap_buffer = dirty_bitmap + n / sizeof(long);
3472         memset(dirty_bitmap_buffer, 0, n);
3473
3474         spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
3475
3476         for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(long); i++) {
3477                 unsigned long mask;
3478                 gfn_t offset;
3479
3480                 if (!dirty_bitmap[i])
3481                         continue;
3482
3483                 is_dirty = true;
3484
3485                 mask = xchg(&dirty_bitmap[i], 0);
3486                 dirty_bitmap_buffer[i] = mask;
3487
3488                 offset = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
3489                 kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
3490         }
3491         if (is_dirty)
3492                 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
3493
3494         spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
3495
3496         r = -EFAULT;
3497         if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, dirty_bitmap_buffer, n))
3498                 goto out;
3499
3500         r = 0;
3501 out:
3502         mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3503         return r;
3504 }
3505
3506 int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_event,
3507                         bool line_status)
3508 {
3509         if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3510                 return -ENXIO;
3511
3512         irq_event->status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
3513                                         irq_event->irq, irq_event->level,
3514                                         line_status);
3515         return 0;
3516 }
3517
3518 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
3519                        unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
3520 {
3521         struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
3522         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3523         int r = -ENOTTY;
3524         /*
3525          * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
3526          * that these two variables' stack usage should be
3527          * combined, not added together.
3528          */
3529         union {
3530                 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
3531                 struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
3532                 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config;
3533         } u;
3534
3535         switch (ioctl) {
3536         case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
3537                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
3538                 break;
3539         case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: {
3540                 u64 ident_addr;
3541
3542                 r = -EFAULT;
3543                 if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr, argp, sizeof ident_addr))
3544                         goto out;
3545                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr);
3546                 break;
3547         }
3548         case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
3549                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
3550                 break;
3551         case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
3552                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
3553                 break;
3554         case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
3555                 struct kvm_pic *vpic;
3556
3557                 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
3558                 r = -EEXIST;
3559                 if (kvm->arch.vpic)
3560                         goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3561                 r = -EINVAL;
3562                 if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
3563                         goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3564                 r = -ENOMEM;
3565                 vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
3566                 if (vpic) {
3567                         r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
3568                         if (r) {
3569                                 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3570                                 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
3571                                                           &vpic->dev_master);
3572                                 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
3573                                                           &vpic->dev_slave);
3574                                 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
3575                                                           &vpic->dev_eclr);
3576                                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3577                                 kfree(vpic);
3578                                 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3579                         }
3580                 } else
3581                         goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3582                 smp_wmb();
3583                 kvm->arch.vpic = vpic;
3584                 smp_wmb();
3585                 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
3586                 if (r) {
3587                         mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3588                         mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
3589                         kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
3590                         kvm_destroy_pic(kvm);
3591                         mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
3592                         mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3593                 }
3594         create_irqchip_unlock:
3595                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
3596                 break;
3597         }
3598         case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
3599                 u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY;
3600                 goto create_pit;
3601         case KVM_CREATE_PIT2:
3602                 r = -EFAULT;
3603                 if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp,
3604                                    sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config)))
3605                         goto out;
3606         create_pit:
3607                 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3608                 r = -EEXIST;
3609                 if (kvm->arch.vpit)
3610                         goto create_pit_unlock;
3611                 r = -ENOMEM;
3612                 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags);
3613                 if (kvm->arch.vpit)
3614                         r = 0;
3615         create_pit_unlock:
3616                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3617                 break;
3618         case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
3619                 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
3620                 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
3621
3622                 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
3623                 if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
3624                         r = PTR_ERR(chip);
3625                         goto out;
3626                 }
3627
3628                 r = -ENXIO;
3629                 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3630                         goto get_irqchip_out;
3631                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3632                 if (r)
3633                         goto get_irqchip_out;
3634                 r = -EFAULT;
3635                 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof *chip))
3636                         goto get_irqchip_out;
3637                 r = 0;
3638         get_irqchip_out:
3639                 kfree(chip);
3640                 break;
3641         }
3642         case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
3643                 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
3644                 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
3645
3646                 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
3647                 if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
3648                         r = PTR_ERR(chip);
3649                         goto out;
3650                 }
3651
3652                 r = -ENXIO;
3653                 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3654                         goto set_irqchip_out;
3655                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3656                 if (r)
3657                         goto set_irqchip_out;
3658                 r = 0;
3659         set_irqchip_out:
3660                 kfree(chip);
3661                 break;
3662         }
3663         case KVM_GET_PIT: {
3664                 r = -EFAULT;
3665                 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3666                         goto out;
3667                 r = -ENXIO;
3668                 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3669                         goto out;
3670                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3671                 if (r)
3672                         goto out;
3673                 r = -EFAULT;
3674                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3675                         goto out;
3676                 r = 0;
3677                 break;
3678         }
3679         case KVM_SET_PIT: {
3680                 r = -EFAULT;
3681                 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof u.ps))
3682                         goto out;
3683                 r = -ENXIO;
3684                 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3685                         goto out;
3686                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3687                 break;
3688         }
3689         case KVM_GET_PIT2: {
3690                 r = -ENXIO;
3691                 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3692                         goto out;
3693                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3694                 if (r)
3695                         goto out;
3696                 r = -EFAULT;
3697                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps2, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3698                         goto out;
3699                 r = 0;
3700                 break;
3701         }
3702         case KVM_SET_PIT2: {
3703                 r = -EFAULT;
3704                 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps2, argp, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3705                         goto out;
3706                 r = -ENXIO;
3707                 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3708                         goto out;
3709                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3710                 break;
3711         }
3712         case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
3713                 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
3714                 r =  -EFAULT;
3715                 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
3716                         goto out;
3717                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
3718                 break;
3719         }
3720         case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
3721                 r = -EFAULT;
3722                 if (copy_from_user(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, argp,
3723                                    sizeof(struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)))
3724                         goto out;
3725                 r = -EINVAL;
3726                 if (kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.flags)
3727                         goto out;
3728                 r = 0;
3729                 break;
3730         }
3731         case KVM_SET_CLOCK: {
3732                 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
3733                 u64 now_ns;
3734                 s64 delta;
3735
3736                 r = -EFAULT;
3737                 if (copy_from_user(&user_ns, argp, sizeof(user_ns)))
3738                         goto out;
3739
3740                 r = -EINVAL;
3741                 if (user_ns.flags)
3742                         goto out;
3743
3744                 r = 0;
3745                 local_irq_disable();
3746                 now_ns = get_kernel_ns();
3747                 delta = user_ns.clock - now_ns;
3748                 local_irq_enable();
3749                 kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset = delta;
3750                 break;
3751         }
3752         case KVM_GET_CLOCK: {
3753                 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
3754                 u64 now_ns;
3755
3756                 local_irq_disable();
3757                 now_ns = get_kernel_ns();
3758                 user_ns.clock = kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset + now_ns;
3759                 local_irq_enable();
3760                 user_ns.flags = 0;
3761                 memset(&user_ns.pad, 0, sizeof(user_ns.pad));
3762
3763                 r = -EFAULT;
3764                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &user_ns, sizeof(user_ns)))
3765                         goto out;
3766                 r = 0;
3767                 break;
3768         }
3769
3770         default:
3771                 ;
3772         }
3773 out:
3774         return r;
3775 }
3776
3777 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
3778 {
3779         u32 dummy[2];
3780         unsigned i, j;
3781
3782         /* skip the first msrs in the list. KVM-specific */
3783         for (i = j = KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
3784                 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
3785                         continue;
3786                 if (j < i)
3787                         msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
3788                 j++;
3789         }
3790         num_msrs_to_save = j;
3791 }
3792
3793 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len,
3794                            const void *v)
3795 {
3796         int handled = 0;
3797         int n;
3798
3799         do {
3800                 n = min(len, 8);
3801                 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic &&
3802                       !kvm_iodevice_write(&vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v))
3803                     && kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu->kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
3804                         break;
3805                 handled += n;
3806                 addr += n;
3807                 len -= n;
3808                 v += n;
3809         } while (len);
3810
3811         return handled;
3812 }
3813
3814 static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
3815 {
3816         int handled = 0;
3817         int n;
3818
3819         do {
3820                 n = min(len, 8);
3821                 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic &&
3822                       !kvm_iodevice_read(&vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v))
3823                     && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu->kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
3824                         break;
3825                 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, *(u64 *)v);
3826                 handled += n;
3827                 addr += n;
3828                 len -= n;
3829                 v += n;
3830         } while (len);
3831
3832         return handled;
3833 }
3834
3835 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3836                         struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3837 {
3838         kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3839 }
3840
3841 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3842                      struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3843 {
3844         kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3845 }
3846
3847 gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access)
3848 {
3849         gpa_t t_gpa;
3850         struct x86_exception exception;
3851
3852         BUG_ON(!mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
3853
3854         /* NPT walks are always user-walks */
3855         access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
3856         t_gpa  = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gpa, access, &exception);
3857
3858         return t_gpa;
3859 }
3860
3861 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3862                               struct x86_exception *exception)
3863 {
3864         u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3865         return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
3866 }
3867
3868  gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3869                                 struct x86_exception *exception)
3870 {
3871         u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3872         access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
3873         return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
3874 }
3875
3876 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3877                                struct x86_exception *exception)
3878 {
3879         u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3880         access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
3881         return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
3882 }
3883
3884 /* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
3885 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3886                                 struct x86_exception *exception)
3887 {
3888         return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, 0, exception);
3889 }
3890
3891 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3892                                       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
3893                                       struct x86_exception *exception)
3894 {
3895         void *data = val;
3896         int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3897
3898         while (bytes) {
3899                 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access,
3900                                                             exception);
3901                 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3902                 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
3903                 int ret;
3904
3905                 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
3906                         return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3907                 ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, toread);
3908                 if (ret < 0) {
3909                         r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
3910                         goto out;
3911                 }
3912
3913                 bytes -= toread;
3914                 data += toread;
3915                 addr += toread;
3916         }
3917 out:
3918         return r;
3919 }
3920
3921 /* used for instruction fetching */
3922 static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3923                                 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3924                                 struct x86_exception *exception)
3925 {
3926         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3927         u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3928
3929         return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
3930                                           access | PFERR_FETCH_MASK,
3931                                           exception);
3932 }
3933
3934 int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3935                                gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3936                                struct x86_exception *exception)
3937 {
3938         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3939         u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3940
3941         return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access,
3942                                           exception);
3943 }
3944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_virt);
3945
3946 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3947                                       gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3948                                       struct x86_exception *exception)
3949 {
3950         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3951         return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, 0, exception);
3952 }
3953
3954 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3955                                        gva_t addr, void *val,
3956                                        unsigned int bytes,
3957                                        struct x86_exception *exception)
3958 {
3959         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3960         void *data = val;
3961         int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3962
3963         while (bytes) {
3964                 gpa_t gpa =  vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr,
3965                                                              PFERR_WRITE_MASK,
3966                                                              exception);
3967                 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3968                 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
3969                 int ret;
3970
3971                 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
3972                         return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3973                 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, towrite);
3974                 if (ret < 0) {
3975                         r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
3976                         goto out;
3977                 }
3978
3979                 bytes -= towrite;
3980                 data += towrite;
3981                 addr += towrite;
3982         }
3983 out:
3984         return r;
3985 }
3986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system);
3987
3988 static int vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva,
3989                                 gpa_t *gpa, struct x86_exception *exception,
3990                                 bool write)
3991 {
3992         u32 access = ((kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0)
3993                 | (write ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0);
3994
3995         if (vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, gva)
3996             && !permission_fault(vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, vcpu->arch.access, access)) {
3997                 *gpa = vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT |
3998                                         (gva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
3999                 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, false);
4000                 return 1;
4001         }
4002
4003         *gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
4004
4005         if (*gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
4006                 return -1;
4007
4008         /* For APIC access vmexit */
4009         if ((*gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
4010                 return 1;
4011
4012         if (vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, *gpa)) {
4013                 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, true);
4014                 return 1;
4015         }
4016
4017         return 0;
4018 }
4019
4020 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4021                         const void *val, int bytes)
4022 {
4023         int ret;
4024
4025         ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
4026         if (ret < 0)
4027                 return 0;
4028         kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4029         return 1;
4030 }
4031
4032 struct read_write_emulator_ops {
4033         int (*read_write_prepare)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val,
4034                                   int bytes);
4035         int (*read_write_emulate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4036                                   void *val, int bytes);
4037         int (*read_write_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4038                                int bytes, void *val);
4039         int (*read_write_exit_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4040                                     void *val, int bytes);
4041         bool write;
4042 };
4043
4044 static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes)
4045 {
4046         if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
4047                 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
4048                                vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, *(u64 *)val);
4049                 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
4050                 return 1;
4051         }
4052
4053         return 0;
4054 }
4055
4056 static int read_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4057                         void *val, int bytes)
4058 {
4059         return !kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
4060 }
4061
4062 static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4063                          void *val, int bytes)
4064 {
4065         return emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4066 }
4067
4068 static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val)
4069 {
4070         trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val);
4071         return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
4072 }
4073
4074 static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4075                           void *val, int bytes)
4076 {
4077         trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0);
4078         return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
4079 }
4080
4081 static int write_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4082                            void *val, int bytes)
4083 {
4084         struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[0];
4085
4086         memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
4087         return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4088 }
4089
4090 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops read_emultor = {
4091         .read_write_prepare = read_prepare,
4092         .read_write_emulate = read_emulate,
4093         .read_write_mmio = vcpu_mmio_read,
4094         .read_write_exit_mmio = read_exit_mmio,
4095 };
4096
4097 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops write_emultor = {
4098         .read_write_emulate = write_emulate,
4099         .read_write_mmio = write_mmio,
4100         .read_write_exit_mmio = write_exit_mmio,
4101         .write = true,
4102 };
4103
4104 static int emulator_read_write_onepage(unsigned long addr, void *val,
4105                                        unsigned int bytes,
4106                                        struct x86_exception *exception,
4107                                        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4108                                        const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
4109 {
4110         gpa_t gpa;
4111         int handled, ret;
4112         bool write = ops->write;
4113         struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
4114
4115         ret = vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, &gpa, exception, write);
4116
4117         if (ret < 0)
4118                 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4119
4120         /* For APIC access vmexit */
4121         if (ret)
4122                 goto mmio;
4123
4124         if (ops->read_write_emulate(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
4125                 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4126
4127 mmio:
4128         /*
4129          * Is this MMIO handled locally?
4130          */
4131         handled = ops->read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
4132         if (handled == bytes)
4133                 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4134
4135         gpa += handled;
4136         bytes -= handled;
4137         val += handled;
4138
4139         WARN_ON(vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments >= KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS);
4140         frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments++];
4141         frag->gpa = gpa;
4142         frag->data = val;
4143         frag->len = bytes;
4144         return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4145 }
4146
4147 int emulator_read_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long addr,
4148                         void *val, unsigned int bytes,
4149                         struct x86_exception *exception,
4150                         const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
4151 {
4152         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4153         gpa_t gpa;
4154         int rc;
4155
4156         if (ops->read_write_prepare &&
4157                   ops->read_write_prepare(vcpu, val, bytes))
4158                 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4159
4160         vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 0;
4161
4162         /* Crossing a page boundary? */
4163         if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
4164                 int now;
4165
4166                 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
4167                 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, now, exception,
4168                                                  vcpu, ops);
4169
4170                 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4171                         return rc;
4172                 addr += now;
4173                 val += now;
4174                 bytes -= now;
4175         }
4176
4177         rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, bytes, exception,
4178                                          vcpu, ops);
4179         if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4180                 return rc;
4181
4182         if (!vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments)
4183                 return rc;
4184
4185         gpa = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa;
4186
4187         vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
4188         vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
4189
4190         vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len);
4191         vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = ops->write;
4192         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
4193         vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
4194
4195         return ops->read_write_exit_mmio(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4196 }
4197
4198 static int emulator_read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4199                                   unsigned long addr,
4200                                   void *val,
4201                                   unsigned int bytes,
4202                                   struct x86_exception *exception)
4203 {
4204         return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, val, bytes,
4205                                    exception, &read_emultor);
4206 }
4207
4208 int emulator_write_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4209                             unsigned long addr,
4210                             const void *val,
4211                             unsigned int bytes,
4212                             struct x86_exception *exception)
4213 {
4214         return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, (void *)val, bytes,
4215                                    exception, &write_emultor);
4216 }
4217
4218 #define CMPXCHG_TYPE(t, ptr, old, new) \
4219         (cmpxchg((t *)(ptr), *(t *)(old), *(t *)(new)) == *(t *)(old))
4220
4221 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4222 #  define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) CMPXCHG_TYPE(u64, ptr, old, new)
4223 #else
4224 #  define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) \
4225         (cmpxchg64((u64 *)(ptr), *(u64 *)(old), *(u64 *)(new)) == *(u64 *)(old))
4226 #endif
4227
4228 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4229                                      unsigned long addr,
4230                                      const void *old,
4231                                      const void *new,
4232                                      unsigned int bytes,
4233                                      struct x86_exception *exception)
4234 {
4235         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4236         gpa_t gpa;
4237         struct page *page;
4238         char *kaddr;
4239         bool exchanged;
4240
4241         /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
4242         if (bytes > 8 || (bytes & (bytes - 1)))
4243                 goto emul_write;
4244
4245         gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL);
4246
4247         if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
4248             (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
4249                 goto emul_write;
4250
4251         if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK))
4252                 goto emul_write;
4253
4254         page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4255         if (is_error_page(page))
4256                 goto emul_write;
4257
4258         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
4259         kaddr += offset_in_page(gpa);
4260         switch (bytes) {
4261         case 1:
4262                 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u8, kaddr, old, new);
4263                 break;
4264         case 2:
4265                 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u16, kaddr, old, new);
4266                 break;
4267         case 4:
4268                 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u32, kaddr, old, new);
4269                 break;
4270         case 8:
4271                 exchanged = CMPXCHG64(kaddr, old, new);
4272                 break;
4273         default:
4274                 BUG();
4275         }
4276         kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
4277         kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
4278
4279         if (!exchanged)
4280                 return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED;
4281
4282         kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
4283
4284         return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4285
4286 emul_write:
4287         printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
4288
4289         return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, addr, new, bytes, exception);
4290 }
4291
4292 static int kernel_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *pd)
4293 {
4294         /* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
4295         int r;
4296
4297         if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
4298                 r = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
4299                                     vcpu->arch.pio.size, pd);
4300         else
4301                 r = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
4302                                      vcpu->arch.pio.port, vcpu->arch.pio.size,
4303                                      pd);
4304         return r;
4305 }
4306
4307 static int emulator_pio_in_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
4308                                unsigned short port, void *val,
4309                                unsigned int count, bool in)
4310 {
4311         trace_kvm_pio(!in, port, size, count);
4312
4313         vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
4314         vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
4315         vcpu->arch.pio.count  = count;
4316         vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
4317
4318         if (!kernel_pio(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data)) {
4319                 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
4320                 return 1;
4321         }
4322
4323         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
4324         vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
4325         vcpu->run->io.size = size;
4326         vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
4327         vcpu->run->io.count = count;
4328         vcpu->run->io.port = port;
4329
4330         return 0;
4331 }
4332
4333 static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4334                                     int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
4335                                     unsigned int count)
4336 {
4337         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4338         int ret;
4339
4340         if (vcpu->arch.pio.count)
4341                 goto data_avail;
4342
4343         ret = emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, val, count, true);
4344         if (ret) {
4345 data_avail:
4346                 memcpy(val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, size * count);
4347                 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
4348                 return 1;
4349         }
4350
4351         return 0;
4352 }
4353
4354 static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4355                                      int size, unsigned short port,
4356                                      const void *val, unsigned int count)
4357 {
4358         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4359
4360         memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, val, size * count);
4361         return emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, (void *)val, count, false);
4362 }
4363
4364 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4365 {
4366         return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
4367 }
4368
4369 static void emulator_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong address)
4370 {
4371         kvm_mmu_invlpg(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), address);
4372 }
4373
4374 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4375 {
4376         if (!need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu))
4377                 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4378
4379         if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit()) {
4380                 int cpu = get_cpu();
4381
4382                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4383                 smp_call_function_many(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
4384                                 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
4385                 put_cpu();
4386                 cpumask_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4387         } else
4388                 wbinvd();
4389         return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4390 }
4391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd);
4392
4393 static void emulator_wbinvd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4394 {
4395         kvm_emulate_wbinvd(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4396 }
4397
4398 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
4399 {
4400         return _kvm_get_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, dest);
4401 }
4402
4403 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
4404 {
4405
4406         return __kvm_set_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, value);
4407 }
4408
4409 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
4410 {
4411         return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
4412 }
4413
4414 static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr)
4415 {
4416         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4417         unsigned long value;
4418
4419         switch (cr) {
4420         case 0:
4421                 value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
4422                 break;
4423         case 2:
4424                 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
4425                 break;
4426         case 3:
4427                 value = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
4428                 break;
4429         case 4:
4430                 value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
4431                 break;
4432         case 8:
4433                 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
4434                 break;
4435         default:
4436                 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
4437                 return 0;
4438         }
4439
4440         return value;
4441 }
4442
4443 static int emulator_set_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val)
4444 {
4445         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4446         int res = 0;
4447
4448         switch (cr) {
4449         case 0:
4450                 res = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu), val));
4451                 break;
4452         case 2:
4453                 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
4454                 break;
4455         case 3:
4456                 res = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
4457                 break;
4458         case 4:
4459                 res = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu), val));
4460                 break;
4461         case 8:
4462                 res = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val);
4463                 break;
4464         default:
4465                 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
4466                 res = -1;
4467         }
4468
4469         return res;
4470 }
4471
4472 static void emulator_set_rflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong val)
4473 {
4474         kvm_set_rflags(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), val);
4475 }
4476
4477 static int emulator_get_cpl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4478 {
4479         return kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4480 }
4481
4482 static void emulator_get_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4483 {
4484         kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4485 }
4486
4487 static void emulator_get_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4488 {
4489         kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4490 }
4491
4492 static void emulator_set_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4493 {
4494         kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4495 }
4496
4497 static void emulator_set_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4498 {
4499         kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4500 }
4501
4502 static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base(
4503         struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
4504 {
4505         return get_segment_base(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), seg);
4506 }
4507
4508 static bool emulator_get_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
4509                                  struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3,
4510                                  int seg)
4511 {
4512         struct kvm_segment var;
4513
4514         kvm_get_segment(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &var, seg);
4515         *selector = var.selector;
4516
4517         if (var.unusable) {
4518                 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
4519                 return false;
4520         }
4521
4522         if (var.g)
4523                 var.limit >>= 12;
4524         set_desc_limit(desc, var.limit);
4525         set_desc_base(desc, (unsigned long)var.base);
4526 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4527         if (base3)
4528                 *base3 = var.base >> 32;
4529 #endif
4530         desc->type = var.type;
4531         desc->s = var.s;
4532         desc->dpl = var.dpl;
4533         desc->p = var.present;
4534         desc->avl = var.avl;
4535         desc->l = var.l;
4536         desc->d = var.db;
4537         desc->g = var.g;
4538
4539         return true;
4540 }
4541
4542 static void emulator_set_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
4543                                  struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3,
4544                                  int seg)
4545 {
4546         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4547         struct kvm_segment var;
4548
4549         var.selector = selector;
4550         var.base = get_desc_base(desc);
4551 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4552         var.base |= ((u64)base3) << 32;
4553 #endif
4554         var.limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
4555         if (desc->g)
4556                 var.limit = (var.limit << 12) | 0xfff;
4557         var.type = desc->type;
4558         var.present = desc->p;
4559         var.dpl = desc->dpl;
4560         var.db = desc->d;
4561         var.s = desc->s;
4562         var.l = desc->l;
4563         var.g = desc->g;
4564         var.avl = desc->avl;
4565         var.present = desc->p;
4566         var.unusable = !var.present;
4567         var.padding = 0;
4568
4569         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
4570         return;
4571 }
4572
4573 static int emulator_get_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4574                             u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
4575 {
4576         return kvm_get_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), msr_index, pdata);
4577 }
4578
4579 static int emulator_set_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4580                             u32 msr_index, u64 data)
4581 {
4582         struct msr_data msr;
4583
4584         msr.data = data;
4585         msr.index = msr_index;
4586         msr.host_initiated = false;
4587         return kvm_set_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &msr);
4588 }
4589
4590 static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4591                              u32 pmc, u64 *pdata)
4592 {
4593         return kvm_pmu_read_pmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata);
4594 }
4595
4596 static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4597 {
4598         emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.halt_request = 1;
4599 }
4600
4601 static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4602 {
4603         preempt_disable();
4604         kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4605         /*
4606          * CR0.TS may reference the host fpu state, not the guest fpu state,
4607          * so it may be clear at this point.
4608          */
4609         clts();
4610 }
4611
4612 static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4613 {
4614         preempt_enable();
4615 }
4616
4617 static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4618                               struct x86_instruction_info *info,
4619                               enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
4620 {
4621         return kvm_x86_ops->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage);
4622 }
4623
4624 static void emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4625                                u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
4626 {
4627         kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4628 }
4629
4630 static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg)
4631 {
4632         return kvm_register_read(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg);
4633 }
4634
4635 static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val)
4636 {
4637         kvm_register_write(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val);
4638 }
4639
4640 static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
4641         .read_gpr            = emulator_read_gpr,
4642         .write_gpr           = emulator_write_gpr,
4643         .read_std            = kvm_read_guest_virt_system,
4644         .write_std           = kvm_write_guest_virt_system,
4645         .fetch               = kvm_fetch_guest_virt,
4646         .read_emulated       = emulator_read_emulated,
4647         .write_emulated      = emulator_write_emulated,
4648         .cmpxchg_emulated    = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
4649         .invlpg              = emulator_invlpg,
4650         .pio_in_emulated     = emulator_pio_in_emulated,
4651         .pio_out_emulated    = emulator_pio_out_emulated,
4652         .get_segment         = emulator_get_segment,
4653         .set_segment         = emulator_set_segment,
4654         .get_cached_segment_base = emulator_get_cached_segment_base,
4655         .get_gdt             = emulator_get_gdt,
4656         .get_idt             = emulator_get_idt,
4657         .set_gdt             = emulator_set_gdt,
4658         .set_idt             = emulator_set_idt,
4659         .get_cr              = emulator_get_cr,
4660         .set_cr              = emulator_set_cr,
4661         .set_rflags          = emulator_set_rflags,
4662         .cpl                 = emulator_get_cpl,
4663         .get_dr              = emulator_get_dr,
4664         .set_dr              = emulator_set_dr,
4665         .set_msr             = emulator_set_msr,
4666         .get_msr             = emulator_get_msr,
4667         .read_pmc            = emulator_read_pmc,
4668         .halt                = emulator_halt,
4669         .wbinvd              = emulator_wbinvd,
4670         .fix_hypercall       = emulator_fix_hypercall,
4671         .get_fpu             = emulator_get_fpu,
4672         .put_fpu             = emulator_put_fpu,
4673         .intercept           = emulator_intercept,
4674         .get_cpuid           = emulator_get_cpuid,
4675 };
4676
4677 static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask)
4678 {
4679         u32 int_shadow = kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
4680         /*
4681          * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first
4682          * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or
4683          * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it
4684          * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not
4685          * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss
4686          */
4687         if (!(int_shadow & mask))
4688                 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
4689 }
4690
4691 static void inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4692 {
4693         struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4694         if (ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR)
4695                 kvm_propagate_fault(vcpu, &ctxt->exception);
4696         else if (ctxt->exception.error_code_valid)
4697                 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector,
4698                                       ctxt->exception.error_code);
4699         else
4700                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector);
4701 }
4702
4703 static void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4704 {
4705         memset(&ctxt->twobyte, 0,
4706                (void *)&ctxt->_regs - (void *)&ctxt->twobyte);
4707
4708         ctxt->fetch.start = 0;
4709         ctxt->fetch.end = 0;
4710         ctxt->io_read.pos = 0;
4711         ctxt->io_read.end = 0;
4712         ctxt->mem_read.pos = 0;
4713         ctxt->mem_read.end = 0;
4714 }
4715
4716 static void init_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4717 {
4718         struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4719         int cs_db, cs_l;
4720
4721         kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
4722
4723         ctxt->eflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
4724         ctxt->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
4725         ctxt->mode = (!is_protmode(vcpu))               ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
4726                      (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)     ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 :
4727                      cs_l                               ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :
4728                      cs_db                              ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 :
4729                                                           X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
4730         ctxt->guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu);
4731
4732         init_decode_cache(ctxt);
4733         vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
4734 }
4735
4736 int kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip)
4737 {
4738         struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4739         int ret;
4740
4741         init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
4742
4743         ctxt->op_bytes = 2;
4744         ctxt->ad_bytes = 2;
4745         ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip + inc_eip;
4746         ret = emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
4747
4748         if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4749                 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4750
4751         ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
4752         kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
4753         kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
4754
4755         if (irq == NMI_VECTOR)
4756                 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
4757         else
4758                 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending = false;
4759
4760         return EMULATE_DONE;
4761 }
4762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt);
4763
4764 static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4765 {
4766         int r = EMULATE_DONE;
4767
4768         ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
4769         trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu);
4770         if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
4771                 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4772                 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
4773                 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
4774                 r = EMULATE_FAIL;
4775         }
4776         kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
4777
4778         return r;
4779 }
4780
4781 static bool reexecute_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t cr2,
4782                                   bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable,
4783                                   int emulation_type)
4784 {
4785         gpa_t gpa = cr2;
4786         pfn_t pfn;
4787
4788         if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE)
4789                 return false;
4790
4791         if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) {
4792                 /*
4793                  * Write permission should be allowed since only
4794                  * write access need to be emulated.
4795                  */
4796                 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2, NULL);
4797
4798                 /*
4799                  * If the mapping is invalid in guest, let cpu retry
4800                  * it to generate fault.
4801                  */
4802                 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
4803                         return true;
4804         }
4805
4806         /*
4807          * Do not retry the unhandleable instruction if it faults on the
4808          * readonly host memory, otherwise it will goto a infinite loop:
4809          * retry instruction -> write #PF -> emulation fail -> retry
4810          * instruction -> ...
4811          */
4812         pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4813
4814         /*
4815          * If the instruction failed on the error pfn, it can not be fixed,
4816          * report the error to userspace.
4817          */
4818         if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
4819                 return false;
4820
4821         kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
4822
4823         /* The instructions are well-emulated on direct mmu. */
4824         if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) {
4825                 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
4826
4827                 spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
4828                 indirect_shadow_pages = vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages;
4829                 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
4830
4831                 if (indirect_shadow_pages)
4832                         kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4833
4834                 return true;
4835         }
4836
4837         /*
4838          * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table
4839          * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-enter the
4840          * guest to let CPU execute the instruction.
4841          */
4842         kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4843
4844         /*
4845          * If the access faults on its page table, it can not
4846          * be fixed by unprotecting shadow page and it should
4847          * be reported to userspace.
4848          */
4849         return !write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
4850 }
4851
4852 static bool retry_instruction(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4853                               unsigned long cr2,  int emulation_type)
4854 {
4855         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4856         unsigned long last_retry_eip, last_retry_addr, gpa = cr2;
4857
4858         last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip;
4859         last_retry_addr = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr;
4860
4861         /*
4862          * If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table
4863          * writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow
4864          * page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this
4865          * instruction directly.
4866          *
4867          * Note: if the guest uses a non-page-table modifying instruction
4868          * on the PDE that points to the instruction, then we will unmap
4869          * the instruction and go to an infinite loop. So, we cache the
4870          * last retried eip and the last fault address, if we meet the eip
4871          * and the address again, we can break out of the potential infinite
4872          * loop.
4873          */
4874         vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = 0;
4875
4876         if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_RETRY))
4877                 return false;
4878
4879         if (x86_page_table_writing_insn(ctxt))
4880                 return false;
4881
4882         if (ctxt->eip == last_retry_eip && last_retry_addr == cr2)
4883                 return false;
4884
4885         vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = ctxt->eip;
4886         vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = cr2;
4887
4888         if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)
4889                 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2, NULL);
4890
4891         kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4892
4893         return true;
4894 }
4895
4896 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
4897 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
4898
4899 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4900                             unsigned long cr2,
4901                             int emulation_type,
4902                             void *insn,
4903                             int insn_len)
4904 {
4905         int r;
4906         struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4907         bool writeback = true;
4908         bool write_fault_to_spt = vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
4909
4910         /*
4911          * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is
4912          * never reused.
4913          */
4914         vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable = false;
4915         kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
4916
4917         if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
4918                 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
4919                 ctxt->interruptibility = 0;
4920                 ctxt->have_exception = false;
4921                 ctxt->perm_ok = false;
4922
4923                 ctxt->only_vendor_specific_insn
4924                         = emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD;
4925
4926                 r = x86_decode_insn(ctxt, insn, insn_len);
4927
4928                 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu);
4929                 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
4930                 if (r != EMULATION_OK)  {
4931                         if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD)
4932                                 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4933                         if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2, write_fault_to_spt,
4934                                                 emulation_type))
4935                                 return EMULATE_DONE;
4936                         if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP)
4937                                 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4938                         return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
4939                 }
4940         }
4941
4942         if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
4943                 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->_eip);
4944                 return EMULATE_DONE;
4945         }
4946
4947         if (retry_instruction(ctxt, cr2, emulation_type))
4948                 return EMULATE_DONE;
4949
4950         /* this is needed for vmware backdoor interface to work since it
4951            changes registers values  during IO operation */
4952         if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu) {
4953                 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
4954                 emulator_invalidate_register_cache(ctxt);
4955         }
4956
4957 restart:
4958         r = x86_emulate_insn(ctxt);
4959
4960         if (r == EMULATION_INTERCEPTED)
4961                 return EMULATE_DONE;
4962
4963         if (r == EMULATION_FAILED) {
4964                 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2, write_fault_to_spt,
4965                                         emulation_type))
4966                         return EMULATE_DONE;
4967
4968                 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
4969         }
4970
4971         if (ctxt->have_exception) {
4972                 inject_emulated_exception(vcpu);
4973                 r = EMULATE_DONE;
4974         } else if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
4975                 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in)
4976                         vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
4977                 else {
4978                         writeback = false;
4979                         vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_pio;
4980                 }
4981                 r = EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
4982         } else if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
4983                 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
4984                         writeback = false;
4985                 r = EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
4986                 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
4987         } else if (r == EMULATION_RESTART)
4988                 goto restart;
4989         else
4990                 r = EMULATE_DONE;
4991
4992         if (writeback) {
4993                 toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, ctxt->interruptibility);
4994                 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
4995                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
4996                 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
4997                 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
4998         } else
4999                 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = true;
5000
5001         return r;
5002 }
5003 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_emulate_instruction);
5004
5005 int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port)
5006 {
5007         unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
5008         int ret = emulator_pio_out_emulated(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt,
5009                                             size, port, &val, 1);
5010         /* do not return to emulator after return from userspace */
5011         vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
5012         return ret;
5013 }
5014 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio_out);
5015
5016 static void tsc_bad(void *info)
5017 {
5018         __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, 0);
5019 }
5020
5021 static void tsc_khz_changed(void *data)
5022 {
5023         struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
5024         unsigned long khz = 0;
5025
5026         if (data)
5027                 khz = freq->new;
5028         else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
5029                 khz = cpufreq_quick_get(raw_smp_processor_id());
5030         if (!khz)
5031                 khz = tsc_khz;
5032         __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, khz);
5033 }
5034
5035 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
5036                                      void *data)
5037 {
5038         struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
5039         struct kvm *kvm;
5040         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5041         int i, send_ipi = 0;
5042
5043         /*
5044          * We allow guests to temporarily run on slowing clocks,
5045          * provided we notify them after, or to run on accelerating
5046          * clocks, provided we notify them before.  Thus time never
5047          * goes backwards.
5048          *
5049          * However, we have a problem.  We can't atomically update
5050          * the frequency of a given CPU from this function; it is
5051          * merely a notifier, which can be called from any CPU.
5052          * Changing the TSC frequency at arbitrary points in time
5053          * requires a recomputation of local variables related to
5054          * the TSC for each VCPU.  We must flag these local variables
5055          * to be updated and be sure the update takes place with the
5056          * new frequency before any guests proceed.
5057          *
5058          * Unfortunately, the combination of hotplug CPU and frequency
5059          * change creates an intractable locking scenario; the order
5060          * of when these callouts happen is undefined with respect to
5061          * CPU hotplug, and they can race with each other.  As such,
5062          * merely setting per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz) = X during a hotadd is
5063          * undefined; you can actually have a CPU frequency change take
5064          * place in between the computation of X and the setting of the
5065          * variable.  To protect against this problem, all updates of
5066          * the per_cpu tsc_khz variable are done in an interrupt
5067          * protected IPI, and all callers wishing to update the value
5068          * must wait for a synchronous IPI to complete (which is trivial
5069          * if the caller is on the CPU already).  This establishes the
5070          * necessary total order on variable updates.
5071          *
5072          * Note that because a guest time update may take place
5073          * anytime after the setting of the VCPU's request bit, the
5074          * correct TSC value must be set before the request.  However,
5075          * to ensure the update actually makes it to any guest which
5076          * starts running in hardware virtualization between the set
5077          * and the acquisition of the spinlock, we must also ping the
5078          * CPU after setting the request bit.
5079          *
5080          */
5081
5082         if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
5083                 return 0;
5084         if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
5085                 return 0;
5086
5087         smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
5088
5089         raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
5090         list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
5091                 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
5092                         if (vcpu->cpu != freq->cpu)
5093                                 continue;
5094                         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5095                         if (vcpu->cpu != smp_processor_id())
5096                                 send_ipi = 1;
5097                 }
5098         }
5099         raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
5100
5101         if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
5102                 /*
5103                  * We upscale the frequency.  Must make the guest
5104                  * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
5105                  * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
5106                  * time go backwards.
5107                  *
5108                  * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
5109                  * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
5110                  * to kick the cpu out of guest context.  Next time
5111                  * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
5112                  * so the guest will not see stale values.
5113                  */
5114                 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
5115         }
5116         return 0;
5117 }
5118
5119 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
5120         .notifier_call  = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
5121 };
5122
5123 static int kvmclock_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nfb,
5124                                         unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
5125 {
5126         unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
5127
5128         switch (action) {
5129                 case CPU_ONLINE:
5130                 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
5131                         smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
5132                         break;
5133                 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
5134                         smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_bad, NULL, 1);
5135                         break;
5136         }
5137         return NOTIFY_OK;
5138 }
5139
5140 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block = {
5141         .notifier_call  = kvmclock_cpu_notifier,
5142         .priority = -INT_MAX
5143 };
5144
5145 static void kvm_timer_init(void)
5146 {
5147         int cpu;
5148
5149         max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
5150         register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
5151         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
5152 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
5153                 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
5154                 memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy));
5155                 cpu = get_cpu();
5156                 cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu);
5157                 if (policy.cpuinfo.max_freq)
5158                         max_tsc_khz = policy.cpuinfo.max_freq;
5159                 put_cpu();
5160 #endif
5161                 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
5162                                           CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
5163         }
5164         pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz);
5165         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
5166                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
5167 }
5168
5169 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
5170
5171 int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
5172 {
5173         return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
5174 }
5175
5176 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
5177 {
5178         int user_mode = 3;
5179
5180         if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
5181                 user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
5182
5183         return user_mode != 0;
5184 }
5185
5186 static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
5187 {
5188         unsigned long ip = 0;
5189
5190         if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
5191                 ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
5192
5193         return ip;
5194 }
5195
5196 static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
5197         .is_in_guest            = kvm_is_in_guest,
5198         .is_user_mode           = kvm_is_user_mode,
5199         .get_guest_ip           = kvm_get_guest_ip,
5200 };
5201
5202 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5203 {
5204         __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
5205 }
5206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
5207
5208 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5209 {
5210         __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
5211 }
5212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
5213
5214 static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
5215 {
5216         u64 mask;
5217         int maxphyaddr = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
5218
5219         /*
5220          * Set the reserved bits and the present bit of an paging-structure
5221          * entry to generate page fault with PFER.RSV = 1.
5222          */
5223         mask = ((1ull << (62 - maxphyaddr + 1)) - 1) << maxphyaddr;
5224         mask |= 1ull;
5225
5226 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5227         /*
5228          * If reserved bit is not supported, clear the present bit to disable
5229          * mmio page fault.
5230          */
5231         if (maxphyaddr == 52)
5232                 mask &= ~1ull;
5233 #endif
5234
5235         kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask);
5236 }
5237
5238 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5239 static void pvclock_gtod_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
5240 {
5241         struct kvm *kvm;
5242
5243         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5244         int i;
5245
5246         raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
5247         list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
5248                 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5249                         set_bit(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
5250         atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 0);
5251         raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
5252 }
5253
5254 static DECLARE_WORK(pvclock_gtod_work, pvclock_gtod_update_fn);
5255
5256 /*
5257  * Notification about pvclock gtod data update.
5258  */
5259 static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused,
5260                                void *priv)
5261 {
5262         struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
5263         struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
5264
5265         update_pvclock_gtod(tk);
5266
5267         /* disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not
5268          * use, TSC clocksource
5269          */
5270         if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode != VCLOCK_TSC &&
5271             atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0)
5272                 queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work);
5273
5274         return 0;
5275 }
5276
5277 static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
5278         .notifier_call = pvclock_gtod_notify,
5279 };
5280 #endif
5281
5282 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
5283 {
5284         int r;
5285         struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = (struct kvm_x86_ops *)opaque;
5286
5287         if (kvm_x86_ops) {
5288                 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
5289                 r = -EEXIST;
5290                 goto out;
5291         }
5292
5293         if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
5294                 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
5295                 r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5296                 goto out;
5297         }
5298         if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
5299                 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
5300                 r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5301                 goto out;
5302         }
5303
5304         r = -ENOMEM;
5305         shared_msrs = alloc_percpu(struct kvm_shared_msrs);
5306         if (!shared_msrs) {
5307                 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate percpu kvm_shared_msrs\n");
5308                 goto out;
5309         }
5310
5311         r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
5312         if (r)
5313                 goto out_free_percpu;
5314
5315         kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask();
5316         kvm_init_msr_list();
5317
5318         kvm_x86_ops = ops;
5319         kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK, PT_ACCESSED_MASK,
5320                         PT_DIRTY_MASK, PT64_NX_MASK, 0);
5321
5322         kvm_timer_init();
5323
5324         perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
5325
5326         if (cpu_has_xsave)
5327                 host_xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
5328
5329         kvm_lapic_init();
5330 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5331         pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
5332 #endif
5333
5334         return 0;
5335
5336 out_free_percpu:
5337         free_percpu(shared_msrs);
5338 out:
5339         return r;
5340 }
5341
5342 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
5343 {
5344         perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
5345
5346         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
5347                 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
5348                                             CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
5349         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
5350 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5351         pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
5352 #endif
5353         kvm_x86_ops = NULL;
5354         kvm_mmu_module_exit();
5355         free_percpu(shared_msrs);
5356 }
5357
5358 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5359 {
5360         ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
5361         if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
5362                 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
5363                 return 1;
5364         } else {
5365                 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
5366                 return 0;
5367         }
5368 }
5369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
5370
5371 int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5372 {
5373         u64 param, ingpa, outgpa, ret;
5374         uint16_t code, rep_idx, rep_cnt, res = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS, rep_done = 0;
5375         bool fast, longmode;
5376         int cs_db, cs_l;
5377
5378         /*
5379          * hypercall generates UD from non zero cpl and real mode
5380          * per HYPER-V spec
5381          */
5382         if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 || !is_protmode(vcpu)) {
5383                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5384                 return 0;
5385         }
5386
5387         kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
5388         longmode = is_long_mode(vcpu) && cs_l == 1;
5389
5390         if (!longmode) {
5391                 param = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX) << 32) |
5392                         (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX) & 0xffffffff);
5393                 ingpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX) << 32) |
5394                         (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0xffffffff);
5395                 outgpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI) << 32) |
5396                         (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI) & 0xffffffff);
5397         }
5398 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5399         else {
5400                 param = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
5401                 ingpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
5402                 outgpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
5403         }
5404 #endif
5405
5406         code = param & 0xffff;
5407         fast = (param >> 16) & 0x1;
5408         rep_cnt = (param >> 32) & 0xfff;
5409         rep_idx = (param >> 48) & 0xfff;
5410
5411         trace_kvm_hv_hypercall(code, fast, rep_cnt, rep_idx, ingpa, outgpa);
5412
5413         switch (code) {
5414         case HV_X64_HV_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT:
5415                 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu);
5416                 break;
5417         default:
5418                 res = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
5419                 break;
5420         }
5421
5422         ret = res | (((u64)rep_done & 0xfff) << 32);
5423         if (longmode) {
5424                 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
5425         } else {
5426                 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, ret >> 32);
5427                 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret & 0xffffffff);
5428         }
5429
5430         return 1;
5431 }
5432
5433 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5434 {
5435         unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
5436         int r = 1;
5437
5438         if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
5439                 return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu);
5440
5441         nr = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
5442         a0 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
5443         a1 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
5444         a2 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
5445         a3 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
5446
5447         trace_kvm_hypercall(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
5448
5449         if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
5450                 nr &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
5451                 a0 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
5452                 a1 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
5453                 a2 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
5454                 a3 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
5455         }
5456
5457         if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0) {
5458                 ret = -KVM_EPERM;
5459                 goto out;
5460         }
5461
5462         switch (nr) {
5463         case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
5464                 ret = 0;
5465                 break;
5466         default:
5467                 ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
5468                 break;
5469         }
5470 out:
5471         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
5472         ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
5473         return r;
5474 }
5475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
5476
5477 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
5478 {
5479         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
5480         char instruction[3];
5481         unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5482
5483         /*
5484          * Blow out the MMU to ensure that no other VCPU has an active mapping
5485          * to ensure that the updated hypercall appears atomically across all
5486          * VCPUs.
5487          */
5488         kvm_mmu_zap_all(vcpu->kvm);
5489
5490         kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction);
5491
5492         return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, rip, instruction, 3, NULL);
5493 }
5494
5495 /*
5496  * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
5497  * interrupt window is open.
5498  *
5499  * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
5500  */
5501 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5502 {
5503         return (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
5504                 vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window &&
5505                 kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu));
5506 }
5507
5508 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5509 {
5510         struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
5511
5512         kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
5513         kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
5514         kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
5515         if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
5516                 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
5517         else
5518                 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
5519                         kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
5520                         !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
5521                         !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu);
5522 }
5523
5524 static int vapic_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5525 {
5526         struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
5527         struct page *page;
5528
5529         if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
5530                 return 0;
5531
5532         page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5533         if (is_error_page(page))
5534                 return -EFAULT;
5535
5536         vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page = page;
5537         return 0;
5538 }
5539
5540 static void vapic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5541 {
5542         struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
5543         int idx;
5544
5545         if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
5546                 return;
5547
5548         idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5549         kvm_release_page_dirty(apic->vapic_page);
5550         mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5551         srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5552 }
5553
5554 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5555 {
5556         int max_irr, tpr;
5557
5558         if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept)
5559                 return;
5560
5561         if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
5562                 return;
5563
5564         if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
5565                 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
5566         else
5567                 max_irr = -1;
5568
5569         if (max_irr != -1)
5570                 max_irr >>= 4;
5571
5572         tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
5573
5574         kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept(vcpu, tpr, max_irr);
5575 }
5576
5577 static void inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5578 {
5579         /* try to reinject previous events if any */
5580         if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
5581                 trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
5582                                         vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
5583                                         vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
5584                 kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu, vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
5585                                           vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
5586                                           vcpu->arch.exception.error_code,
5587                                           vcpu->arch.exception.reinject);
5588                 return;
5589         }
5590
5591         if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
5592                 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
5593                 return;
5594         }
5595
5596         if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
5597                 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
5598                 return;
5599         }
5600
5601         /* try to inject new event if pending */
5602         if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
5603                 if (kvm_x86_ops->nmi_allowed(vcpu)) {
5604                         --vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
5605                         vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
5606                         kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
5607                 }
5608         } else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu)) {
5609                 if (kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
5610                         kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu),
5611                                             false);
5612                         kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
5613                 }
5614         }
5615 }
5616
5617 static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5618 {
5619         if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
5620                         !vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
5621                 /* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
5622                 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
5623                 vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
5624         }
5625 }
5626
5627 static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5628 {
5629         if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
5630                 if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
5631                         xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
5632                 vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
5633         }
5634 }
5635
5636 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5637 {
5638         unsigned limit = 2;
5639
5640         /*
5641          * x86 is limited to one NMI running, and one NMI pending after it.
5642          * If an NMI is already in progress, limit further NMIs to just one.
5643          * Otherwise, allow two (and we'll inject the first one immediately).
5644          */
5645         if (kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected)
5646                 limit = 1;
5647
5648         vcpu->arch.nmi_pending += atomic_xchg(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
5649         vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = min(vcpu->arch.nmi_pending, limit);
5650         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5651 }
5652
5653 static void kvm_gen_update_masterclock(struct kvm *kvm)
5654 {
5655 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5656         int i;
5657         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5658         struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
5659
5660         spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
5661         kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
5662         /* no guest entries from this point */
5663         pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
5664
5665         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5666                 set_bit(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
5667
5668         /* guest entries allowed */
5669         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5670                 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, &vcpu->requests);
5671
5672         spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
5673 #endif
5674 }
5675
5676 static void vcpu_scan_ioapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5677 {
5678         u64 eoi_exit_bitmap[4];
5679         u32 tmr[8];
5680
5681         if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
5682                 return;
5683
5684         memset(eoi_exit_bitmap, 0, 32);
5685         memset(tmr, 0, 32);
5686
5687         kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap, tmr);
5688         kvm_x86_ops->load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap);
5689         kvm_apic_update_tmr(vcpu, tmr);
5690 }
5691
5692 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5693 {
5694         int r;
5695         bool req_int_win = !irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
5696                 vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window;
5697         bool req_immediate_exit = false;
5698
5699         if (vcpu->requests) {
5700                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu))
5701                         kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
5702                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu))
5703                         __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
5704                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
5705                         kvm_gen_update_masterclock(vcpu->kvm);
5706                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) {
5707                         r = kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu);
5708                         if (unlikely(r))
5709                                 goto out;
5710                 }
5711                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu))
5712                         kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
5713                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu))
5714                         kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
5715                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu)) {
5716                         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
5717                         r = 0;
5718                         goto out;
5719                 }
5720                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) {
5721                         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
5722                         r = 0;
5723                         goto out;
5724                 }
5725                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, vcpu)) {
5726                         vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
5727                         kvm_x86_ops->fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
5728                 }
5729                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) {
5730                         /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
5731                         vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true;
5732                         r = 1;
5733                         goto out;
5734                 }
5735                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu))
5736                         record_steal_time(vcpu);
5737                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu))
5738                         process_nmi(vcpu);
5739                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu))
5740                         kvm_handle_pmu_event(vcpu);
5741                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu))
5742                         kvm_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
5743                 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu))
5744                         vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu);
5745         }
5746
5747         if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) {
5748                 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
5749                 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
5750                         r = 1;
5751                         goto out;
5752                 }
5753
5754                 inject_pending_event(vcpu);
5755
5756                 /* enable NMI/IRQ window open exits if needed */
5757                 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
5758                         req_immediate_exit =
5759                                 kvm_x86_ops->enable_nmi_window(vcpu) != 0;
5760                 else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu) || req_int_win)
5761                         req_immediate_exit =
5762                                 kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu) != 0;
5763
5764                 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
5765                         /*
5766                          * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
5767                          * virtual interrupt delivery.
5768                          */
5769                         if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
5770                                 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
5771                                         kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
5772                         update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
5773                         kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
5774                 }
5775         }
5776
5777         r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
5778         if (unlikely(r)) {
5779                 goto cancel_injection;
5780         }
5781
5782         preempt_disable();
5783
5784         kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
5785         if (vcpu->fpu_active)
5786                 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
5787         kvm_load_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
5788
5789         vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
5790
5791         /* We should set ->mode before check ->requests,
5792          * see the comment in make_all_cpus_request.
5793          */
5794         smp_mb();
5795
5796         local_irq_disable();
5797
5798         if (vcpu->mode == EXITING_GUEST_MODE || vcpu->requests
5799             || need_resched() || signal_pending(current)) {
5800                 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
5801                 smp_wmb();
5802                 local_irq_enable();
5803                 preempt_enable();
5804                 r = 1;
5805                 goto cancel_injection;
5806         }
5807
5808         srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5809
5810         if (req_immediate_exit)
5811                 smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
5812
5813         kvm_guest_enter();
5814
5815         if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
5816                 set_debugreg(0, 7);
5817                 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
5818                 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
5819                 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
5820                 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
5821         }
5822
5823         trace_kvm_entry(vcpu->vcpu_id);
5824         kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu);
5825
5826         /*
5827          * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7
5828          * will be disabled while returning to the host.
5829          * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't
5830          * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if
5831          * we have some of them active, restore the old state.
5832          */
5833         if (hw_breakpoint_active())
5834                 hw_breakpoint_restore();
5835
5836         vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu,
5837                                                            native_read_tsc());
5838
5839         vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
5840         smp_wmb();
5841
5842         /* Interrupt is enabled by handle_external_intr() */
5843         kvm_x86_ops->handle_external_intr(vcpu);
5844
5845         ++vcpu->stat.exits;
5846
5847         /*
5848          * We must have an instruction between local_irq_enable() and
5849          * kvm_guest_exit(), so the timer interrupt isn't delayed by
5850          * the interrupt shadow.  The stat.exits increment will do nicely.
5851          * But we need to prevent reordering, hence this barrier():
5852          */
5853         barrier();
5854
5855         kvm_guest_exit();
5856
5857         preempt_enable();
5858
5859         vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5860
5861         /*
5862          * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
5863          */
5864         if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
5865                 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5866                 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
5867         }
5868
5869         if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup))
5870                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5871
5872         if (vcpu->arch.apic_attention)
5873                 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
5874
5875         r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(vcpu);
5876         return r;
5877
5878 cancel_injection:
5879         kvm_x86_ops->cancel_injection(vcpu);
5880         if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
5881                 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
5882 out:
5883         return r;
5884 }
5885
5886
5887 static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5888 {
5889         int r;
5890         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
5891
5892         vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5893         r = vapic_enter(vcpu);
5894         if (r) {
5895                 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5896                 return r;
5897         }
5898
5899         r = 1;
5900         while (r > 0) {
5901                 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
5902                     !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
5903                         r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
5904                 else {
5905                         srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5906                         kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
5907                         vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5908                         if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu)) {
5909                                 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
5910                                 switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
5911                                 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
5912                                         vcpu->arch.mp_state =
5913                                                 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
5914                                 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
5915                                         vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
5916                                         break;
5917                                 case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED:
5918                                         break;
5919                                 default:
5920                                         r = -EINTR;
5921                                         break;
5922                                 }
5923                         }
5924                 }
5925
5926                 if (r <= 0)
5927                         break;
5928
5929                 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, &vcpu->requests);
5930                 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
5931                         kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
5932
5933                 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu)) {
5934                         r = -EINTR;
5935                         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
5936                         ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
5937                 }
5938
5939                 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
5940
5941                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
5942                         r = -EINTR;
5943                         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
5944                         ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
5945                 }
5946                 if (need_resched()) {
5947                         srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5948                         kvm_resched(vcpu);
5949                         vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5950                 }
5951         }
5952
5953         srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5954
5955         vapic_exit(vcpu);
5956
5957         return r;
5958 }
5959
5960 static inline int complete_emulated_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5961 {
5962         int r;
5963         vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5964         r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
5965         srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5966         if (r != EMULATE_DONE)
5967                 return 0;
5968         return 1;
5969 }
5970
5971 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5972 {
5973         BUG_ON(!vcpu->arch.pio.count);
5974
5975         return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
5976 }
5977
5978 /*
5979  * Implements the following, as a state machine:
5980  *
5981  * read:
5982  *   for each fragment
5983  *     for each mmio piece in the fragment
5984  *       write gpa, len
5985  *       exit
5986  *       copy data
5987  *   execute insn
5988  *
5989  * write:
5990  *   for each fragment
5991  *     for each mmio piece in the fragment
5992  *       write gpa, len
5993  *       copy data
5994  *       exit
5995  */
5996 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5997 {
5998         struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
5999         struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
6000         unsigned len;
6001
6002         BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed);
6003
6004         /* Complete previous fragment */
6005         frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment];
6006         len = min(8u, frag->len);
6007         if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6008                 memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len);
6009
6010         if (frag->len <= 8) {
6011                 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
6012                 frag++;
6013                 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++;
6014         } else {
6015                 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
6016                 frag->data += len;
6017                 frag->gpa += len;
6018                 frag->len -= len;
6019         }
6020
6021         if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment == vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) {
6022                 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
6023                 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6024                         return 1;
6025                 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
6026                 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
6027         }
6028
6029         run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
6030         run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa;
6031         if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6032                 memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
6033         run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
6034         run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
6035         vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
6036         return 0;
6037 }
6038
6039
6040 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
6041 {
6042         int r;
6043         sigset_t sigsaved;
6044
6045         if (!tsk_used_math(current) && init_fpu(current))
6046                 return -ENOMEM;
6047
6048         if (vcpu->sigset_active)
6049                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
6050
6051         if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
6052                 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
6053                 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
6054                 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
6055                 r = -EAGAIN;
6056                 goto out;
6057         }
6058
6059         /* re-sync apic's tpr */
6060         if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
6061                 if (kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8) != 0) {
6062                         r = -EINVAL;
6063                         goto out;
6064                 }
6065         }
6066
6067         if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) {
6068                 int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io;
6069                 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL;
6070                 r = cui(vcpu);
6071                 if (r <= 0)
6072                         goto out;
6073         } else
6074                 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed);
6075
6076         r = __vcpu_run(vcpu);
6077
6078 out:
6079         post_kvm_run_save(vcpu);
6080         if (vcpu->sigset_active)
6081                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
6082
6083         return r;
6084 }
6085
6086 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
6087 {
6088         if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu) {
6089                 /*
6090                  * We are here if userspace calls get_regs() in the middle of
6091                  * instruction emulation. Registers state needs to be copied
6092                  * back from emulation context to vcpu. Userspace shouldn't do
6093                  * that usually, but some bad designed PV devices (vmware
6094                  * backdoor interface) need this to work
6095                  */
6096                 emulator_writeback_register_cache(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
6097                 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
6098         }
6099         regs->rax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
6100         regs->rbx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
6101         regs->rcx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
6102         regs->rdx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
6103         regs->rsi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
6104         regs->rdi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
6105         regs->rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
6106         regs->rbp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
6107 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6108         regs->r8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
6109         regs->r9 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9);
6110         regs->r10 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10);
6111         regs->r11 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11);
6112         regs->r12 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12);
6113         regs->r13 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13);
6114         regs->r14 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14);
6115         regs->r15 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15);
6116 #endif
6117
6118         regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
6119         regs->rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
6120
6121         return 0;
6122 }
6123
6124 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
6125 {
6126         vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = true;
6127         vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
6128
6129         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, regs->rax);
6130         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, regs->rbx);
6131         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, regs->rcx);
6132         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, regs->rdx);
6133         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, regs->rsi);
6134         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, regs->rdi);
6135         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, regs->rsp);
6136         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, regs->rbp);
6137 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6138         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8, regs->r8);
6139         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9, regs->r9);
6140         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10, regs->r10);
6141         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11, regs->r11);
6142         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12, regs->r12);
6143         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13, regs->r13);
6144         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14, regs->r14);
6145         kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15, regs->r15);
6146 #endif
6147
6148         kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
6149         kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
6150
6151         vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
6152
6153         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6154
6155         return 0;
6156 }
6157
6158 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
6159 {
6160         struct kvm_segment cs;
6161
6162         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6163         *db = cs.db;
6164         *l = cs.l;
6165 }
6166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
6167
6168 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6169                                   struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
6170 {
6171         struct desc_ptr dt;
6172
6173         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6174         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
6175         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
6176         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
6177         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
6178         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
6179
6180         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
6181         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
6182
6183         kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
6184         sregs->idt.limit = dt.size;
6185         sregs->idt.base = dt.address;
6186         kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
6187         sregs->gdt.limit = dt.size;
6188         sregs->gdt.base = dt.address;
6189
6190         sregs->cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
6191         sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
6192         sregs->cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
6193         sregs->cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
6194         sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
6195         sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
6196         sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
6197
6198         memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
6199
6200         if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
6201                 set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
6202                         (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
6203
6204         return 0;
6205 }
6206
6207 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6208                                     struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
6209 {
6210         kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
6211         mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
6212         return 0;
6213 }
6214
6215 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6216                                     struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
6217 {
6218         if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) &&
6219             mp_state->mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
6220                 return -EINVAL;
6221
6222         if (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
6223                 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
6224                 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
6225         } else
6226                 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
6227         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6228         return 0;
6229 }
6230
6231 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
6232                     int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
6233 {
6234         struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
6235         int ret;
6236
6237         init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
6238
6239         ret = emulator_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason,
6240                                    has_error_code, error_code);
6241
6242         if (ret)
6243                 return EMULATE_FAIL;
6244
6245         kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
6246         kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
6247         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6248         return EMULATE_DONE;
6249 }
6250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
6251
6252 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6253                                   struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
6254 {
6255         int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
6256         int pending_vec, max_bits, idx;
6257         struct desc_ptr dt;
6258
6259         if (!guest_cpuid_has_xsave(vcpu) && (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
6260                 return -EINVAL;
6261
6262         dt.size = sregs->idt.limit;
6263         dt.address = sregs->idt.base;
6264         kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
6265         dt.size = sregs->gdt.limit;
6266         dt.address = sregs->gdt.base;
6267         kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
6268
6269         vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
6270         mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) != sregs->cr3;
6271         vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
6272         __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
6273
6274         kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
6275
6276         mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.efer != sregs->efer;
6277         kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
6278         kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, sregs->apic_base);
6279
6280         mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) != sregs->cr0;
6281         kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
6282         vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
6283
6284         mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) != sregs->cr4;
6285         kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
6286         if (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
6287                 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
6288
6289         idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6290         if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) {
6291                 load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
6292                 mmu_reset_needed = 1;
6293         }
6294         srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
6295
6296         if (mmu_reset_needed)
6297                 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
6298
6299         max_bits = KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS;
6300         pending_vec = find_first_bit(
6301                 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits);
6302         if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
6303                 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false);
6304                 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec);
6305         }
6306
6307         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6308         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
6309         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
6310         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
6311         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
6312         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
6313
6314         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
6315         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
6316
6317         update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
6318
6319         /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
6320         if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
6321             sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
6322             !is_protmode(vcpu))
6323                 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
6324
6325         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6326
6327         return 0;
6328 }
6329
6330 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6331                                         struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
6332 {
6333         unsigned long rflags;
6334         int i, r;
6335
6336         if (dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB | KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)) {
6337                 r = -EBUSY;
6338                 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
6339                         goto out;
6340                 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
6341                         kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
6342                 else
6343                         kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
6344         }
6345
6346         /*
6347          * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still
6348          * filtered out.
6349          */
6350         rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
6351
6352         vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
6353         if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE))
6354                 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
6355
6356         if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
6357                 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
6358                         vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
6359                 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
6360         } else {
6361                 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
6362                         vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
6363         }
6364         kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
6365
6366         if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
6367                 vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) +
6368                         get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6369
6370         /*
6371          * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace
6372          * flags.
6373          */
6374         kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
6375
6376         kvm_x86_ops->update_db_bp_intercept(vcpu);
6377
6378         r = 0;
6379
6380 out:
6381
6382         return r;
6383 }
6384
6385 /*
6386  * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
6387  */
6388 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6389                                     struct kvm_translation *tr)
6390 {
6391         unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
6392         gpa_t gpa;
6393         int idx;
6394
6395         idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6396         gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL);
6397         srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
6398         tr->physical_address = gpa;
6399         tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
6400         tr->writeable = 1;
6401         tr->usermode = 0;
6402
6403         return 0;
6404 }
6405
6406 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
6407 {
6408         struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave =
6409                         &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave;
6410
6411         memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
6412         fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
6413         fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
6414         fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
6415         fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
6416         fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
6417         fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
6418         memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
6419
6420         return 0;
6421 }
6422
6423 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
6424 {
6425         struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave =
6426                         &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave;
6427
6428         memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
6429         fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
6430         fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
6431         fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
6432         fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
6433         fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
6434         fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
6435         memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
6436
6437         return 0;
6438 }
6439
6440 int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6441 {
6442         int err;
6443
6444         err = fpu_alloc(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6445         if (err)
6446                 return err;
6447
6448         fpu_finit(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6449
6450         /*
6451          * Ensure guest xcr0 is valid for loading
6452          */
6453         vcpu->arch.xcr0 = XSTATE_FP;
6454
6455         vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
6456
6457         return 0;
6458 }
6459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);
6460
6461 static void fx_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6462 {
6463         fpu_free(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6464 }
6465
6466 void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6467 {
6468         if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
6469                 return;
6470
6471         /*
6472          * Restore all possible states in the guest,
6473          * and assume host would use all available bits.
6474          * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later.
6475          */
6476         kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
6477         vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
6478         __kernel_fpu_begin();
6479         fpu_restore_checking(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6480         trace_kvm_fpu(1);
6481 }
6482
6483 void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6484 {
6485         kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
6486
6487         if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
6488                 return;
6489
6490         vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
6491         fpu_save_init(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6492         __kernel_fpu_end();
6493         ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
6494         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, vcpu);
6495         trace_kvm_fpu(0);
6496 }
6497
6498 void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6499 {
6500         kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
6501
6502         free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
6503         fx_free(vcpu);
6504         kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
6505 }
6506
6507 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
6508                                                 unsigned int id)
6509 {
6510         if (check_tsc_unstable() && atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) != 0)
6511                 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
6512                 "kvm: SMP vm created on host with unstable TSC; "
6513                 "guest TSC will not be reliable\n");
6514         return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id);
6515 }
6516
6517 int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6518 {
6519         int r;
6520
6521         vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.have_fixed = 1;
6522         r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6523         if (r)
6524                 return r;
6525         kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
6526         r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
6527         vcpu_put(vcpu);
6528
6529         return r;
6530 }
6531
6532 int kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6533 {
6534         int r;
6535         struct msr_data msr;
6536
6537         r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6538         if (r)
6539                 return r;
6540         msr.data = 0x0;
6541         msr.index = MSR_IA32_TSC;
6542         msr.host_initiated = true;
6543         kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, &msr);
6544         vcpu_put(vcpu);
6545
6546         return r;
6547 }
6548
6549 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6550 {
6551         int r;
6552         vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
6553
6554         r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6555         BUG_ON(r);
6556         kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
6557         vcpu_put(vcpu);
6558
6559         fx_free(vcpu);
6560         kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
6561 }
6562
6563 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6564 {
6565         atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
6566         vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
6567         vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
6568
6569         memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
6570         vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_FIXED_1;
6571         vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
6572         kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
6573
6574         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6575         vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
6576         vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0;
6577
6578         kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
6579
6580         kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
6581         kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
6582         vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
6583
6584         kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
6585
6586         memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs));
6587         vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
6588         vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
6589
6590         kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
6591 }
6592
6593 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vector)
6594 {
6595         struct kvm_segment cs;
6596
6597         kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6598         cs.selector = vector << 8;
6599         cs.base = vector << 12;
6600         kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6601         kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
6602 }
6603
6604 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
6605 {
6606         struct kvm *kvm;
6607         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6608         int i;
6609         int ret;
6610         u64 local_tsc;
6611         u64 max_tsc = 0;
6612         bool stable, backwards_tsc = false;
6613
6614         kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online();
6615         ret = kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(garbage);
6616         if (ret != 0)
6617                 return ret;
6618
6619         local_tsc = native_read_tsc();
6620         stable = !check_tsc_unstable();
6621         list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
6622                 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6623                         if (!stable && vcpu->cpu == smp_processor_id())
6624                                 set_bit(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
6625                         if (stable && vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > local_tsc) {
6626                                 backwards_tsc = true;
6627                                 if (vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > max_tsc)
6628                                         max_tsc = vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
6629                         }
6630                 }
6631         }
6632
6633         /*
6634          * Sometimes, even reliable TSCs go backwards.  This happens on
6635          * platforms that reset TSC during suspend or hibernate actions, but
6636          * maintain synchronization.  We must compensate.  Fortunately, we can
6637          * detect that condition here, which happens early in CPU bringup,
6638          * before any KVM threads can be running.  Unfortunately, we can't
6639          * bring the TSCs fully up to date with real time, as we aren't yet far
6640          * enough into CPU bringup that we know how much real time has actually
6641          * elapsed; our helper function, get_kernel_ns() will be using boot
6642          * variables that haven't been updated yet.
6643          *
6644          * So we simply find the maximum observed TSC above, then record the
6645          * adjustment to TSC in each VCPU.  When the VCPU later gets loaded,
6646          * the adjustment will be applied.  Note that we accumulate
6647          * adjustments, in case multiple suspend cycles happen before some VCPU
6648          * gets a chance to run again.  In the event that no KVM threads get a
6649          * chance to run, we will miss the entire elapsed period, as we'll have
6650          * reset last_host_tsc, so VCPUs will not have the TSC adjusted and may
6651          * loose cycle time.  This isn't too big a deal, since the loss will be
6652          * uniform across all VCPUs (not to mention the scenario is extremely
6653          * unlikely). It is possible that a second hibernate recovery happens
6654          * much faster than a first, causing the observed TSC here to be
6655          * smaller; this would require additional padding adjustment, which is
6656          * why we set last_host_tsc to the local tsc observed here.
6657          *
6658          * N.B. - this code below runs only on platforms with reliable TSC,
6659          * as that is the only way backwards_tsc is set above.  Also note
6660          * that this runs for ALL vcpus, which is not a bug; all VCPUs should
6661          * have the same delta_cyc adjustment applied if backwards_tsc
6662          * is detected.  Note further, this adjustment is only done once,
6663          * as we reset last_host_tsc on all VCPUs to stop this from being
6664          * called multiple times (one for each physical CPU bringup).
6665          *
6666          * Platforms with unreliable TSCs don't have to deal with this, they
6667          * will be compensated by the logic in vcpu_load, which sets the TSC to
6668          * catchup mode.  This will catchup all VCPUs to real time, but cannot
6669          * guarantee that they stay in perfect synchronization.
6670          */
6671         if (backwards_tsc) {
6672                 u64 delta_cyc = max_tsc - local_tsc;
6673                 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
6674                         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6675                                 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment += delta_cyc;
6676                                 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = local_tsc;
6677                                 set_bit(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE,
6678                                         &vcpu->requests);
6679                         }
6680
6681                         /*
6682                          * We have to disable TSC offset matching.. if you were
6683                          * booting a VM while issuing an S4 host suspend....
6684                          * you may have some problem.  Solving this issue is
6685                          * left as an exercise to the reader.
6686                          */
6687                         kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = 0;
6688                         kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = 0;
6689                 }
6690
6691         }
6692         return 0;
6693 }
6694
6695 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
6696 {
6697         kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable(garbage);
6698         drop_user_return_notifiers(garbage);
6699 }
6700
6701 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
6702 {
6703         return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup();
6704 }
6705
6706 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
6707 {
6708         kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup();
6709 }
6710
6711 void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
6712 {
6713         kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn);
6714 }
6715
6716 bool kvm_vcpu_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6717 {
6718         return irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) == (vcpu->arch.apic != NULL);
6719 }
6720
6721 struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu __read_mostly;
6722
6723 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6724 {
6725         struct page *page;
6726         struct kvm *kvm;
6727         int r;
6728
6729         BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
6730         kvm = vcpu->kvm;
6731
6732         vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ops = &emulate_ops;
6733         if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
6734                 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
6735         else
6736                 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
6737
6738         page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
6739         if (!page) {
6740                 r = -ENOMEM;
6741                 goto fail;
6742         }
6743         vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
6744
6745         kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, max_tsc_khz);
6746
6747         r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
6748         if (r < 0)
6749                 goto fail_free_pio_data;
6750
6751         if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
6752                 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu);
6753                 if (r < 0)
6754                         goto fail_mmu_destroy;
6755         } else
6756                 static_key_slow_inc(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu);
6757
6758         vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * sizeof(u64) * 4,
6759                                        GFP_KERNEL);
6760         if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks) {
6761                 r = -ENOMEM;
6762                 goto fail_free_lapic;
6763         }
6764         vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
6765
6766         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6767                 r = -ENOMEM;
6768                 goto fail_free_mce_banks;
6769         }
6770
6771         r = fx_init(vcpu);
6772         if (r)
6773                 goto fail_free_wbinvd_dirty_mask;
6774
6775         vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = 0x0;
6776         vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
6777         kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
6778         kvm_pmu_init(vcpu);
6779
6780         return 0;
6781 fail_free_wbinvd_dirty_mask:
6782         free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
6783 fail_free_mce_banks:
6784         kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
6785 fail_free_lapic:
6786         kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
6787 fail_mmu_destroy:
6788         kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
6789 fail_free_pio_data:
6790         free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
6791 fail:
6792         return r;
6793 }
6794
6795 void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6796 {
6797         int idx;
6798
6799         kvm_pmu_destroy(vcpu);
6800         kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
6801         kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
6802         idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6803         kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
6804         srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
6805         free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
6806         if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
6807                 static_key_slow_dec(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu);
6808 }
6809
6810 int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
6811 {
6812         if (type)
6813                 return -EINVAL;
6814
6815         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
6816         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
6817
6818         /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
6819         set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
6820         /* Reserve bit 1 of irq_sources_bitmap for irqfd-resampler */
6821         set_bit(KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
6822                 &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
6823
6824         raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
6825         mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
6826         spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
6827
6828         pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
6829
6830         return 0;
6831 }
6832
6833 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6834 {
6835         int r;
6836         r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6837         BUG_ON(r);
6838         kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
6839         vcpu_put(vcpu);
6840 }
6841
6842 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
6843 {
6844         unsigned int i;
6845         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6846
6847         /*
6848          * Unpin any mmu pages first.
6849          */
6850         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6851                 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
6852                 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
6853         }
6854         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
6855                 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
6856
6857         mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6858         for (i = 0; i < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus); i++)
6859                 kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
6860
6861         atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0);
6862         mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6863 }
6864
6865 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
6866 {
6867         kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(kvm);
6868         kvm_free_pit(kvm);
6869 }
6870
6871 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
6872 {
6873         if (current->mm == kvm->mm) {
6874                 /*
6875                  * Free memory regions allocated on behalf of userspace,
6876                  * unless the the memory map has changed due to process exit
6877                  * or fd copying.
6878                  */
6879                 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region mem;
6880                 memset(&mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
6881                 mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
6882                 kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
6883
6884                 mem.slot = IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
6885                 kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
6886
6887                 mem.slot = TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
6888                 kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
6889         }
6890         kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(kvm);
6891         kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
6892         kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
6893         kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
6894         if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
6895                 put_page(kvm->arch.apic_access_page);
6896         if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)
6897                 put_page(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable);
6898         kfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1));
6899 }
6900
6901 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
6902                            struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
6903 {
6904         int i;
6905
6906         for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
6907                 if (!dont || free->arch.rmap[i] != dont->arch.rmap[i]) {
6908                         kvm_kvfree(free->arch.rmap[i]);
6909                         free->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
6910                 }
6911                 if (i == 0)
6912                         continue;
6913
6914                 if (!dont || free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] !=
6915                              dont->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]) {
6916                         kvm_kvfree(free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
6917                         free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
6918                 }
6919         }
6920 }
6921
6922 int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages)
6923 {
6924         int i;
6925
6926         for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
6927                 unsigned long ugfn;
6928                 int lpages;
6929                 int level = i + 1;
6930
6931                 lpages = gfn_to_index(slot->base_gfn + npages - 1,
6932                                       slot->base_gfn, level) + 1;
6933
6934                 slot->arch.rmap[i] =
6935                         kvm_kvzalloc(lpages * sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap[i]));
6936                 if (!slot->arch.rmap[i])
6937                         goto out_free;
6938                 if (i == 0)
6939                         continue;
6940
6941                 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = kvm_kvzalloc(lpages *
6942                                         sizeof(*slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]));
6943                 if (!slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1])
6944                         goto out_free;
6945
6946                 if (slot->base_gfn & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
6947                         slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1][0].write_count = 1;
6948                 if ((slot->base_gfn + npages) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
6949                         slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1][lpages - 1].write_count = 1;
6950                 ugfn = slot->userspace_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6951                 /*
6952                  * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each
6953                  * other, or if explicitly asked to, disable large page
6954                  * support for this slot
6955                  */
6956                 if ((slot->base_gfn ^ ugfn) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1) ||
6957                     !kvm_largepages_enabled()) {
6958                         unsigned long j;
6959
6960                         for (j = 0; j < lpages; ++j)
6961                                 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1][j].write_count = 1;
6962                 }
6963         }
6964
6965         return 0;
6966
6967 out_free:
6968         for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
6969                 kvm_kvfree(slot->arch.rmap[i]);
6970                 slot->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
6971                 if (i == 0)
6972                         continue;
6973
6974                 kvm_kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
6975                 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
6976         }
6977         return -ENOMEM;
6978 }
6979
6980 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
6981                                 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
6982                                 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
6983                                 enum kvm_mr_change change)
6984 {
6985         /*
6986          * Only private memory slots need to be mapped here since
6987          * KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl is no longer supported.
6988          */
6989         if ((memslot->id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS) && (change == KVM_MR_CREATE)) {
6990                 unsigned long userspace_addr;
6991
6992                 /*
6993                  * MAP_SHARED to prevent internal slot pages from being moved
6994                  * by fork()/COW.
6995                  */
6996                 userspace_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, memslot->npages * PAGE_SIZE,
6997                                          PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
6998                                          MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0);
6999
7000                 if (IS_ERR((void *)userspace_addr))
7001                         return PTR_ERR((void *)userspace_addr);
7002
7003                 memslot->userspace_addr = userspace_addr;
7004         }
7005
7006         return 0;
7007 }
7008
7009 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
7010                                 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
7011                                 const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
7012                                 enum kvm_mr_change change)
7013 {
7014
7015         int nr_mmu_pages = 0;
7016
7017         if ((mem->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS) && (change == KVM_MR_DELETE)) {
7018                 int ret;
7019
7020                 ret = vm_munmap(old->userspace_addr,
7021                                 old->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
7022                 if (ret < 0)
7023                         printk(KERN_WARNING
7024                                "kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region: "
7025                                "failed to munmap memory\n");
7026         }
7027
7028         if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages)
7029                 nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm);
7030
7031         if (nr_mmu_pages)
7032                 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
7033         /*
7034          * Write protect all pages for dirty logging.
7035          * Existing largepage mappings are destroyed here and new ones will
7036          * not be created until the end of the logging.
7037          */
7038         if ((change != KVM_MR_DELETE) && (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
7039                 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot);
7040         /*
7041          * If memory slot is created, or moved, we need to clear all
7042          * mmio sptes.
7043          */
7044         if ((change == KVM_MR_CREATE) || (change == KVM_MR_MOVE)) {
7045                 kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes(kvm);
7046                 kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
7047         }
7048 }
7049
7050 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
7051 {
7052         kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
7053         kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
7054 }
7055
7056 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
7057                                    struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
7058 {
7059         kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(kvm);
7060 }
7061
7062 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7063 {
7064         return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
7065                 !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
7066                 || !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
7067                 || kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu)
7068                 || atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued) ||
7069                 (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
7070                  kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu));
7071 }
7072
7073 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7074 {
7075         return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
7076 }
7077
7078 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7079 {
7080         return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
7081 }
7082
7083 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip)
7084 {
7085         unsigned long current_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) +
7086                 get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7087
7088         return current_rip == linear_rip;
7089 }
7090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip);
7091
7092 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7093 {
7094         unsigned long rflags;
7095
7096         rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
7097         if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
7098                 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
7099         return rflags;
7100 }
7101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags);
7102
7103 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
7104 {
7105         if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP &&
7106             kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip))
7107                 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
7108         kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
7109         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7110 }
7111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
7112
7113 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_async_pf *work)
7114 {
7115         int r;
7116
7117         if ((vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map != work->arch.direct_map) ||
7118               is_error_page(work->page))
7119                 return;
7120
7121         r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
7122         if (unlikely(r))
7123                 return;
7124
7125         if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map &&
7126               work->arch.cr3 != vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu))
7127                 return;
7128
7129         vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault(vcpu, work->gva, 0, true);
7130 }
7131
7132 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn)
7133 {
7134         return hash_32(gfn & 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
7135 }
7136
7137 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key)
7138 {
7139         return (key + 1) & (roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) - 1);
7140 }
7141
7142 static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7143 {
7144         u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
7145
7146         while (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0)
7147                 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
7148
7149         vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] = gfn;
7150 }
7151
7152 static u32 kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7153 {
7154         int i;
7155         u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
7156
7157         for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) &&
7158                      (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != gfn &&
7159                       vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0); i++)
7160                 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
7161
7162         return key;
7163 }
7164
7165 bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7166 {
7167         return vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn)] == gfn;
7168 }
7169
7170 static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7171 {
7172         u32 i, j, k;
7173
7174         i = j = kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn);
7175         while (true) {
7176                 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
7177                 do {
7178                         j = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j);
7179                         if (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j] == ~0)
7180                                 return;
7181                         k = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]);
7182                         /*
7183                          * k lies cyclically in ]i,j]
7184                          * |    i.k.j |
7185                          * |....j i.k.| or  |.k..j i...|
7186                          */
7187                 } while ((i <= j) ? (i < k && k <= j) : (i < k || k <= j));
7188                 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j];
7189                 i = j;
7190         }
7191 }
7192
7193 static int apf_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val)
7194 {
7195
7196         return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, &val,
7197                                       sizeof(val));
7198 }
7199
7200 void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7201                                      struct kvm_async_pf *work)
7202 {
7203         struct x86_exception fault;
7204
7205         trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work->arch.token, work->gva);
7206         kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
7207
7208         if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED) ||
7209             (vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only &&
7210              kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 0))
7211                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
7212         else if (!apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)) {
7213                 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
7214                 fault.error_code_valid = true;
7215                 fault.error_code = 0;
7216                 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
7217                 fault.address = work->arch.token;
7218                 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
7219         }
7220 }
7221
7222 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7223                                  struct kvm_async_pf *work)
7224 {
7225         struct x86_exception fault;
7226
7227         trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work->arch.token, work->gva);
7228         if (is_error_page(work->page))
7229                 work->arch.token = ~0; /* broadcast wakeup */
7230         else
7231                 kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
7232
7233         if ((vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED) &&
7234             !apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY)) {
7235                 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
7236                 fault.error_code_valid = true;
7237                 fault.error_code = 0;
7238                 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
7239                 fault.address = work->arch.token;
7240                 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
7241         }
7242         vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
7243         vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
7244 }
7245
7246 bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7247 {
7248         if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED))
7249                 return true;
7250         else
7251                 return !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
7252                         kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
7253 }
7254
7255 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
7256 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
7257 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
7258 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr);
7259 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr);
7260 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun);
7261 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit);
7262 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject);
7263 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit);
7264 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga);
7265 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit);
7266 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts);