board/siemens/CCM/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2001
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6  * project.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <common.h>
  25 #include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27 flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  28
  29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  30  * Functions
  31  */
  32 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  33 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  34 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  35
  36 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  37  */
  38
  39 unsigned long flash_init (void)
  40 {
  41         volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  42         volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  43         unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  44         int i;
  45
  46         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  47         for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  48                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  49         }
  50
  51         /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  52
  53         size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  54
  55         if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  56                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  57                         size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  58         }
  59
  60         size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
  61
  62         if (size_b1 > size_b0) {
  63                 printf ("## ERROR: "
  64                         "Bank 1 (0x%08lx = %ld MB) > Bank 0 (0x%08lx = %ld MB)\n",
  65                         size_b1, size_b1<<20,
  66                         size_b0, size_b0<<20
  67                 );
  68                 flash_info[0].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  69                 flash_info[1].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  70                 flash_info[0].sector_count      = -1;
  71                 flash_info[1].sector_count      = -1;
  72                 flash_info[0].size              = 0;
  73                 flash_info[1].size              = 0;
  74                 return (0);
  75         }
  76
  77         /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  78         memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & 0xFFFF8000);
  79         memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  80
  81         /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  82         size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  83
  84         flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  85
  86 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  87         /* monitor protection ON by default */
  88         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  89                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  90                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  91                       &flash_info[0]);
  92 #endif
  93
  94         if (size_b1) {
  95                 memctl->memc_or1 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b1 & 0xFFFF8000);
  96                 memctl->memc_br1 = ((CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0) & BR_BA_MSK) |
  97                                     BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  98
  99                 /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
 100                 size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0),
 101                                           &flash_info[1]);
 102
 103                 flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0, &flash_info[1]);
 104
 105 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 106                 /* monitor protection ON by default */
 107                 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 108                               CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 109                               CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 110                               &flash_info[1]);
 111 #endif
 112         } else {
 113                 memctl->memc_br1 = 0;           /* invalidate bank */
 114
 115                 flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 116                 flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
 117         }
 118
 119         flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 120         flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
 121
 122         return (size_b0 + size_b1);
 123 }
 124
 125 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 126  */
 127 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 128 {
 129         int i;
 130
 131         /* set up sector start address table */
 132         if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 133                 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 134                 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 135                 info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 136                 info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 137                 info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 138                 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 139                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 140                 }
 141         } else {
 142                 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 143                 i = info->sector_count - 1;
 144                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 145                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 146                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 147                 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 148                         info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 149                 }
 150         }
 151
 152 }
 153
 154 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 155  */
 156 void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 157 {
 158         int i;
 159
 160         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 161                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 162                 return;
 163         }
 164
 165         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 166         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 167         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 168         default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 169         }
 170
 171         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 172         case FLASH_AM400B:      printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 173                                 break;
 174         case FLASH_AM400T:      printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 175                                 break;
 176         case FLASH_AM800B:      printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 177                                 break;
 178         case FLASH_AM800T:      printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 179                                 break;
 180         case FLASH_AM160B:      printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 181                                 break;
 182         case FLASH_AM160T:      printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 183                                 break;
 184         case FLASH_AM320B:      printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 185                                 break;
 186         case FLASH_AM320T:      printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 187                                 break;
 188         default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 189                                 break;
 190         }
 191
 192         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 193                 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 194
 195         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 196         for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 197                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 198                         printf ("\n   ");
 199                 printf (" %08lX%s",
 200                         info->start[i],
 201                         info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 202                 );
 203         }
 204         printf ("\n");
 205         return;
 206 }
 207
 208 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 209  */
 210
 211
 212 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 213  */
 214
 215 /*
 216  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 217  */
 218
 219 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 220 {
 221         short i;
 222         ulong value;
 223         ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 224
 225
 226         /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 227         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 228         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 229         addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 230
 231         value = addr[0];
 232
 233         switch (value) {
 234         case AMD_MANUFACT:
 235                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 236                 break;
 237         case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 238                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 239                 break;
 240         default:
 241                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 242                 info->sector_count = 0;
 243                 info->size = 0;
 244                 return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 245         }
 246
 247         value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 248
 249         switch (value) {
 250         case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 251                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 252                 info->sector_count = 11;
 253                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 254                 break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 255
 256         case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 257                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 258                 info->sector_count = 11;
 259                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 260                 break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 261
 262         case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 263                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 264                 info->sector_count = 19;
 265                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 266                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 267
 268         case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 269                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 270                 info->sector_count = 19;
 271                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 272                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 273
 274         case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 275                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 276                 info->sector_count = 35;
 277                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 278                 break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 279
 280         case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 281                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 282                 info->sector_count = 35;
 283                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 284                 break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 285 #if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
 286         case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 287                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 288                 info->sector_count = 67;
 289                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 290                 break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 291
 292         case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 293                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 294                 info->sector_count = 67;
 295                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 296                 break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 297 #endif
 298         default:
 299                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 300                 return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 301
 302         }
 303
 304         /* set up sector start address table */
 305         if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 306                 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 307                 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 308                 info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 309                 info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 310                 info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 311                 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 312                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 313                 }
 314         } else {
 315                 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 316                 i = info->sector_count - 1;
 317                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 318                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 319                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 320                 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 321                         info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 322                 }
 323         }
 324
 325         /* check for protected sectors */
 326         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 327                 /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 328                 /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 329                 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 330                 info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 331         }
 332
 333         /*
 334          * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 335          */
 336         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 337                 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 338
 339                 *addr = 0x00F000F0;     /* reset bank */
 340         }
 341
 342         return (info->size);
 343 }
 344
 345
 346 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 347  */
 348
 349 int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 350 {
 351         vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 352         int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 353         ulong start, now, last;
 354
 355         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 356                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 357                         printf ("- missing\n");
 358                 } else {
 359                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 360                 }
 361                 return 1;
 362         }
 363
 364         if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 365             (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 366                 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 367                         info->flash_id);
 368                 return 1;
 369         }
 370
 371         prot = 0;
 372         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 373                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 374                         prot++;
 375                 }
 376         }
 377
 378         if (prot) {
 379                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 380                         prot);
 381         } else {
 382                 printf ("\n");
 383         }
 384
 385         l_sect = -1;
 386
 387         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 388         flag = disable_interrupts();
 389
 390         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 391         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 392         addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 393         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 394         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 395
 396         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 397         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 398                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 399                         addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 400                         addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 401                         l_sect = sect;
 402                 }
 403         }
 404
 405         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 406         if (flag)
 407                 enable_interrupts();
 408
 409         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 410         udelay (1000);
 411
 412         /*
 413          * We wait for the last triggered sector
 414          */
 415         if (l_sect < 0)
 416                 goto DONE;
 417
 418         start = get_timer (0);
 419         last  = start;
 420         addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 421         while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 422                 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 423                         printf ("Timeout\n");
 424                         return 1;
 425                 }
 426                 /* show that we're waiting */
 427                 if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 428                         putc ('.');
 429                         last = now;
 430                 }
 431         }
 432
 433 DONE:
 434         /* reset to read mode */
 435         addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 436         addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 437
 438         printf (" done\n");
 439         return 0;
 440 }
 441
 442 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 443  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 444  * 0 - OK
 445  * 1 - write timeout
 446  * 2 - Flash not erased
 447  */
 448
 449 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 450 {
 451         ulong cp, wp, data;
 452         int i, l, rc;
 453
 454         wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 455
 456         /*
 457          * handle unaligned start bytes
 458          */
 459         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 460                 data = 0;
 461                 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 462                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 463                 }
 464                 for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 465                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 466                         --cnt;
 467                         ++cp;
 468                 }
 469                 for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 470                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 471                 }
 472
 473                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 474                         return (rc);
 475                 }
 476                 wp += 4;
 477         }
 478
 479         /*
 480          * handle word aligned part
 481          */
 482         while (cnt >= 4) {
 483                 data = 0;
 484                 for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 485                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 486                 }
 487                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 488                         return (rc);
 489                 }
 490                 wp  += 4;
 491                 cnt -= 4;
 492         }
 493
 494         if (cnt == 0) {
 495                 return (0);
 496         }
 497
 498         /*
 499          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 500          */
 501         data = 0;
 502         for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 503                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 504                 --cnt;
 505         }
 506         for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 507                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 508         }
 509
 510         return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 511 }
 512
 513 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 514  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 515  * 0 - OK
 516  * 1 - write timeout
 517  * 2 - Flash not erased
 518  */
 519 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 520 {
 521         vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 522         ulong start;
 523         int flag;
 524
 525         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 526         if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 527                 return (2);
 528         }
 529         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 530         flag = disable_interrupts();
 531
 532         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 533         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 534         addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 535
 536         *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 537
 538         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 539         if (flag)
 540                 enable_interrupts();
 541
 542         /* data polling for D7 */
 543         start = get_timer (0);
 544         while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
 545                 if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 546                         return (1);
 547                 }
 548         }
 549         return (0);
 550 }
 551
 552 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 553  */