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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: psloop - Main AML parse loop
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 /*
45  * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters, (such as
46  * Perl) do. Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC generated parser
47  * to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory usage. Parsing is kept
48  * flexible and the code fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML
49  * opcode templates in aml_op_info[].
50  */
51
52 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
53 #include "accommon.h"
54 #include "acparser.h"
55 #include "acdispat.h"
56 #include "amlcode.h"
57
58 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_PARSER
59 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psloop")
60
61 /* Local prototypes */
62 static acpi_status
63 acpi_ps_get_arguments(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
64                       u8 * aml_op_start, union acpi_parse_object *op);
65
66 static void
67 acpi_ps_link_module_code(union acpi_parse_object *parent_op,
68                          u8 *aml_start, u32 aml_length, acpi_owner_id owner_id);
69
70 /*******************************************************************************
71  *
72  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_get_arguments
73  *
74  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
75  *              aml_op_start        - Op start in AML
76  *              op                  - Current Op
77  *
78  * RETURN:      Status
79  *
80  * DESCRIPTION: Get arguments for passed Op.
81  *
82  ******************************************************************************/
83
84 static acpi_status
85 acpi_ps_get_arguments(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
86                       u8 * aml_op_start, union acpi_parse_object *op)
87 {
88         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
89         union acpi_parse_object *arg = NULL;
90         const struct acpi_opcode_info *op_info;
91
92         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_get_arguments, walk_state);
93
94         switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
95         case AML_BYTE_OP:       /* AML_BYTEDATA_ARG */
96         case AML_WORD_OP:       /* AML_WORDDATA_ARG */
97         case AML_DWORD_OP:      /* AML_DWORDATA_ARG */
98         case AML_QWORD_OP:      /* AML_QWORDATA_ARG */
99         case AML_STRING_OP:     /* AML_ASCIICHARLIST_ARG */
100
101                 /* Fill in constant or string argument directly */
102
103                 acpi_ps_get_next_simple_arg(&(walk_state->parser_state),
104                                             GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->
105                                                                  arg_types),
106                                             op);
107                 break;
108
109         case AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP:       /* AML_NAMESTRING_ARG */
110
111                 status =
112                     acpi_ps_get_next_namepath(walk_state,
113                                               &(walk_state->parser_state), op,
114                                               1);
115                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
116                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
117                 }
118
119                 walk_state->arg_types = 0;
120                 break;
121
122         default:
123                 /*
124                  * Op is not a constant or string, append each argument to the Op
125                  */
126                 while (GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->arg_types)
127                        && !walk_state->arg_count) {
128                         walk_state->aml_offset =
129                             (u32) ACPI_PTR_DIFF(walk_state->parser_state.aml,
130                                                 walk_state->parser_state.
131                                                 aml_start);
132
133                         status =
134                             acpi_ps_get_next_arg(walk_state,
135                                                  &(walk_state->parser_state),
136                                                  GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE
137                                                  (walk_state->arg_types), &arg);
138                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
139                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
140                         }
141
142                         if (arg) {
143                                 arg->common.aml_offset = walk_state->aml_offset;
144                                 acpi_ps_append_arg(op, arg);
145                         }
146
147                         INCREMENT_ARG_LIST(walk_state->arg_types);
148                 }
149
150                 /*
151                  * Handle executable code at "module-level". This refers to
152                  * executable opcodes that appear outside of any control method.
153                  */
154                 if ((walk_state->pass_number <= ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2) &&
155                     ((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_DISASSEMBLE) == 0)) {
156                         /*
157                          * We want to skip If/Else/While constructs during Pass1 because we
158                          * want to actually conditionally execute the code during Pass2.
159                          *
160                          * Except for disassembly, where we always want to walk the
161                          * If/Else/While packages
162                          */
163                         switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
164                         case AML_IF_OP:
165                         case AML_ELSE_OP:
166                         case AML_WHILE_OP:
167                                 /*
168                                  * Currently supported module-level opcodes are:
169                                  * IF/ELSE/WHILE. These appear to be the most common,
170                                  * and easiest to support since they open an AML
171                                  * package.
172                                  */
173                                 if (walk_state->pass_number ==
174                                     ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1) {
175                                         acpi_ps_link_module_code(op->common.
176                                                                  parent,
177                                                                  aml_op_start,
178                                                                  (u32)
179                                                                  (walk_state->
180                                                                  parser_state.
181                                                                  pkg_end -
182                                                                  aml_op_start),
183                                                                  walk_state->
184                                                                  owner_id);
185                                 }
186
187                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
188                                                   "Pass1: Skipping an If/Else/While body\n"));
189
190                                 /* Skip body of if/else/while in pass 1 */
191
192                                 walk_state->parser_state.aml =
193                                     walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
194                                 walk_state->arg_count = 0;
195                                 break;
196
197                         default:
198                                 /*
199                                  * Check for an unsupported executable opcode at module
200                                  * level. We must be in PASS1, the parent must be a SCOPE,
201                                  * The opcode class must be EXECUTE, and the opcode must
202                                  * not be an argument to another opcode.
203                                  */
204                                 if ((walk_state->pass_number ==
205                                      ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1)
206                                     && (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
207                                         AML_SCOPE_OP)) {
208                                         op_info =
209                                             acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.
210                                                                     aml_opcode);
211                                         if ((op_info->class ==
212                                              AML_CLASS_EXECUTE) && (!arg)) {
213                                                 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
214                                                               "Unsupported module-level executable opcode "
215                                                               "0x%.2X at table offset 0x%.4X",
216                                                               op->common.
217                                                               aml_opcode,
218                                                               (u32)
219                                                               (ACPI_PTR_DIFF
220                                                                (aml_op_start,
221                                                                 walk_state->
222                                                                 parser_state.
223                                                                 aml_start) +
224                                                                sizeof(struct
225                                                                       acpi_table_header))));
226                                         }
227                                 }
228                                 break;
229                         }
230                 }
231
232                 /* Special processing for certain opcodes */
233
234                 switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
235                 case AML_METHOD_OP:
236                         /*
237                          * Skip parsing of control method because we don't have enough
238                          * info in the first pass to parse it correctly.
239                          *
240                          * Save the length and address of the body
241                          */
242                         op->named.data = walk_state->parser_state.aml;
243                         op->named.length = (u32)
244                             (walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end -
245                              walk_state->parser_state.aml);
246
247                         /* Skip body of method */
248
249                         walk_state->parser_state.aml =
250                             walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
251                         walk_state->arg_count = 0;
252                         break;
253
254                 case AML_BUFFER_OP:
255                 case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
256                 case AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP:
257
258                         if ((op->common.parent) &&
259                             (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
260                              AML_NAME_OP)
261                             && (walk_state->pass_number <=
262                                 ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2)) {
263                                 /*
264                                  * Skip parsing of Buffers and Packages because we don't have
265                                  * enough info in the first pass to parse them correctly.
266                                  */
267                                 op->named.data = aml_op_start;
268                                 op->named.length = (u32)
269                                     (walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end -
270                                      aml_op_start);
271
272                                 /* Skip body */
273
274                                 walk_state->parser_state.aml =
275                                     walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
276                                 walk_state->arg_count = 0;
277                         }
278                         break;
279
280                 case AML_WHILE_OP:
281
282                         if (walk_state->control_state) {
283                                 walk_state->control_state->control.package_end =
284                                     walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
285                         }
286                         break;
287
288                 default:
289
290                         /* No action for all other opcodes */
291
292                         break;
293                 }
294
295                 break;
296         }
297
298         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
299 }
300
301 /*******************************************************************************
302  *
303  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_link_module_code
304  *
305  * PARAMETERS:  parent_op           - Parent parser op
306  *              aml_start           - Pointer to the AML
307  *              aml_length          - Length of executable AML
308  *              owner_id            - owner_id of module level code
309  *
310  * RETURN:      None.
311  *
312  * DESCRIPTION: Wrap the module-level code with a method object and link the
313  *              object to the global list. Note, the mutex field of the method
314  *              object is used to link multiple module-level code objects.
315  *
316  ******************************************************************************/
317
318 static void
319 acpi_ps_link_module_code(union acpi_parse_object *parent_op,
320                          u8 *aml_start, u32 aml_length, acpi_owner_id owner_id)
321 {
322         union acpi_operand_object *prev;
323         union acpi_operand_object *next;
324         union acpi_operand_object *method_obj;
325         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
326
327         /* Get the tail of the list */
328
329         prev = next = acpi_gbl_module_code_list;
330         while (next) {
331                 prev = next;
332                 next = next->method.mutex;
333         }
334
335         /*
336          * Insert the module level code into the list. Merge it if it is
337          * adjacent to the previous element.
338          */
339         if (!prev ||
340             ((prev->method.aml_start + prev->method.aml_length) != aml_start)) {
341
342                 /* Create, initialize, and link a new temporary method object */
343
344                 method_obj = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD);
345                 if (!method_obj) {
346                         return;
347                 }
348
349                 if (parent_op->common.node) {
350                         parent_node = parent_op->common.node;
351                 } else {
352                         parent_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
353                 }
354
355                 method_obj->method.aml_start = aml_start;
356                 method_obj->method.aml_length = aml_length;
357                 method_obj->method.owner_id = owner_id;
358                 method_obj->method.info_flags |= ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL;
359
360                 /*
361                  * Save the parent node in next_object. This is cheating, but we
362                  * don't want to expand the method object.
363                  */
364                 method_obj->method.next_object =
365                     ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_operand_object, parent_node);
366
367                 if (!prev) {
368                         acpi_gbl_module_code_list = method_obj;
369                 } else {
370                         prev->method.mutex = method_obj;
371                 }
372         } else {
373                 prev->method.aml_length += aml_length;
374         }
375 }
376
377 /*******************************************************************************
378  *
379  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_parse_loop
380  *
381  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
382  *
383  * RETURN:      Status
384  *
385  * DESCRIPTION: Parse AML (pointed to by the current parser state) and return
386  *              a tree of ops.
387  *
388  ******************************************************************************/
389
390 acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_loop(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
391 {
392         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
393         union acpi_parse_object *op = NULL;     /* current op */
394         struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state;
395         u8 *aml_op_start = NULL;
396
397         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_parse_loop, walk_state);
398
399         if (walk_state->descending_callback == NULL) {
400                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
401         }
402
403         parser_state = &walk_state->parser_state;
404         walk_state->arg_types = 0;
405
406 #if (!defined (ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION) && !defined (ACPI_CONSTANT_EVAL_ONLY))
407
408         if (walk_state->walk_type & ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART) {
409
410                 /* We are restarting a preempted control method */
411
412                 if (acpi_ps_has_completed_scope(parser_state)) {
413                         /*
414                          * We must check if a predicate to an IF or WHILE statement
415                          * was just completed
416                          */
417                         if ((parser_state->scope->parse_scope.op) &&
418                             ((parser_state->scope->parse_scope.op->common.
419                               aml_opcode == AML_IF_OP)
420                              || (parser_state->scope->parse_scope.op->common.
421                                  aml_opcode == AML_WHILE_OP))
422                             && (walk_state->control_state)
423                             && (walk_state->control_state->common.state ==
424                                 ACPI_CONTROL_PREDICATE_EXECUTING)) {
425                                 /*
426                                  * A predicate was just completed, get the value of the
427                                  * predicate and branch based on that value
428                                  */
429                                 walk_state->op = NULL;
430                                 status =
431                                     acpi_ds_get_predicate_value(walk_state,
432                                                                 ACPI_TO_POINTER
433                                                                 (TRUE));
434                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)
435                                     && ((status & AE_CODE_MASK) !=
436                                         AE_CODE_CONTROL)) {
437                                         if (status == AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE) {
438                                                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
439                                                                 "Invoked method did not return a value"));
440                                         }
441
442                                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
443                                                         "GetPredicate Failed"));
444                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
445                                 }
446
447                                 status =
448                                     acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, op,
449                                                              status);
450                         }
451
452                         acpi_ps_pop_scope(parser_state, &op,
453                                           &walk_state->arg_types,
454                                           &walk_state->arg_count);
455                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
456                                           "Popped scope, Op=%p\n", op));
457                 } else if (walk_state->prev_op) {
458
459                         /* We were in the middle of an op */
460
461                         op = walk_state->prev_op;
462                         walk_state->arg_types = walk_state->prev_arg_types;
463                 }
464         }
465 #endif
466
467         /* Iterative parsing loop, while there is more AML to process: */
468
469         while ((parser_state->aml < parser_state->aml_end) || (op)) {
470                 aml_op_start = parser_state->aml;
471                 if (!op) {
472                         status =
473                             acpi_ps_create_op(walk_state, aml_op_start, &op);
474                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
475                                 if (status == AE_CTRL_PARSE_CONTINUE) {
476                                         continue;
477                                 }
478
479                                 if (status == AE_CTRL_PARSE_PENDING) {
480                                         status = AE_OK;
481                                 }
482
483                                 status =
484                                     acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op,
485                                                         status);
486                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
487                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
488                                 }
489
490                                 continue;
491                         }
492
493                         op->common.aml_offset = walk_state->aml_offset;
494
495                         if (walk_state->op_info) {
496                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
497                                                   "Opcode %4.4X [%s] Op %p Aml %p AmlOffset %5.5X\n",
498                                                   (u32) op->common.aml_opcode,
499                                                   walk_state->op_info->name, op,
500                                                   parser_state->aml,
501                                                   op->common.aml_offset));
502                         }
503                 }
504
505                 /*
506                  * Start arg_count at zero because we don't know if there are
507                  * any args yet
508                  */
509                 walk_state->arg_count = 0;
510
511                 /* Are there any arguments that must be processed? */
512
513                 if (walk_state->arg_types) {
514
515                         /* Get arguments */
516
517                         status =
518                             acpi_ps_get_arguments(walk_state, aml_op_start, op);
519                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
520                                 status =
521                                     acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op,
522                                                         status);
523                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
524                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
525                                 }
526
527                                 continue;
528                         }
529                 }
530
531                 /* Check for arguments that need to be processed */
532
533                 if (walk_state->arg_count) {
534                         /*
535                          * There are arguments (complex ones), push Op and
536                          * prepare for argument
537                          */
538                         status = acpi_ps_push_scope(parser_state, op,
539                                                     walk_state->arg_types,
540                                                     walk_state->arg_count);
541                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
542                                 status =
543                                     acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op,
544                                                         status);
545                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
546                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
547                                 }
548
549                                 continue;
550                         }
551
552                         op = NULL;
553                         continue;
554                 }
555
556                 /*
557                  * All arguments have been processed -- Op is complete,
558                  * prepare for next
559                  */
560                 walk_state->op_info =
561                     acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.aml_opcode);
562                 if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NAMED) {
563                         if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_REGION_OP ||
564                             op->common.aml_opcode == AML_DATA_REGION_OP) {
565                                 /*
566                                  * Skip parsing of control method or opregion body,
567                                  * because we don't have enough info in the first pass
568                                  * to parse them correctly.
569                                  *
570                                  * Completed parsing an op_region declaration, we now
571                                  * know the length.
572                                  */
573                                 op->named.length =
574                                     (u32) (parser_state->aml - op->named.data);
575                         }
576                 }
577
578                 if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_CREATE) {
579                         /*
580                          * Backup to beginning of create_XXXfield declaration (1 for
581                          * Opcode)
582                          *
583                          * body_length is unknown until we parse the body
584                          */
585                         op->named.length =
586                             (u32) (parser_state->aml - op->named.data);
587                 }
588
589                 if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BANK_FIELD_OP) {
590                         /*
591                          * Backup to beginning of bank_field declaration
592                          *
593                          * body_length is unknown until we parse the body
594                          */
595                         op->named.length =
596                             (u32) (parser_state->aml - op->named.data);
597                 }
598
599                 /* This op complete, notify the dispatcher */
600
601                 if (walk_state->ascending_callback != NULL) {
602                         walk_state->op = op;
603                         walk_state->opcode = op->common.aml_opcode;
604
605                         status = walk_state->ascending_callback(walk_state);
606                         status =
607                             acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, op, status);
608                         if (status == AE_CTRL_PENDING) {
609                                 status = AE_OK;
610                         }
611                 }
612
613                 status = acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op, status);
614                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
615                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
616                 }
617
618         }                       /* while parser_state->Aml */
619
620         status = acpi_ps_complete_final_op(walk_state, op, status);
621         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
622 }