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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2008       SuSE Linux Products GmbH
3  *                           Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
4  *
5  *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *
7  * video_detect.c:
8  * Provides acpi_is_video_device() for early scanning of ACPI devices in scan.c
9  * There a Linux specific (Spec does not provide a HID for video devices) is
10  * assigned
11  *
12  * After PCI devices are glued with ACPI devices
13  * acpi_get_pci_dev() can be called to identify ACPI graphics
14  * devices for which a real graphics card is plugged in
15  *
16  * Now acpi_video_get_capabilities() can be called to check which
17  * capabilities the graphics cards plugged in support. The check for general
18  * video capabilities will be triggered by the first caller of
19  * acpi_video_get_capabilities(NULL); which will happen when the first
20  * backlight switching supporting driver calls:
21  * acpi_video_backlight_support();
22  *
23  * Depending on whether ACPI graphics extensions (cmp. ACPI spec Appendix B)
24  * are available, video.ko should be used to handle the device.
25  *
26  * Otherwise vendor specific drivers like thinkpad_acpi, asus-laptop,
27  * sony_acpi,... can take care about backlight brightness.
28  *
29  * If CONFIG_ACPI_VIDEO is neither set as "compiled in" (y) nor as a module (m)
30  * this file will not be compiled, acpi_video_get_capabilities() and
31  * acpi_video_backlight_support() will always return 0 and vendor specific
32  * drivers always can handle backlight.
33  *
34  */
35
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 #include <linux/dmi.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40
41 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
42
43 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("video");
44 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_VIDEO_COMPONENT
45
46 static long acpi_video_support;
47 static bool acpi_video_caps_checked;
48
49 static acpi_status
50 acpi_backlight_cap_match(acpi_handle handle, u32 level, void *context,
51                           void **retyurn_value)
52 {
53         long *cap = context;
54         acpi_handle h_dummy;
55
56         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_BCM", &h_dummy)) &&
57             ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_BCL", &h_dummy))) {
58                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found generic backlight "
59                                   "support\n"));
60                 *cap |= ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT;
61                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_BQC", &h_dummy)))
62                         printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG PREFIX "No _BQC method, "
63                                 "cannot determine initial brightness\n");
64                 /* We have backlight support, no need to scan further */
65                 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
66         }
67         return 0;
68 }
69
70 /* Returns true if the device is a video device which can be handled by
71  * video.ko.
72  * The device will get a Linux specific CID added in scan.c to
73  * identify the device as an ACPI graphics device
74  * Be aware that the graphics device may not be physically present
75  * Use acpi_video_get_capabilities() to detect general ACPI video
76  * capabilities of present cards
77  */
78 long acpi_is_video_device(struct acpi_device *device)
79 {
80         acpi_handle h_dummy;
81         long video_caps = 0;
82
83         if (!device)
84                 return 0;
85
86         /* Is this device able to support video switching ? */
87         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_DOD", &h_dummy)) ||
88             ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_DOS", &h_dummy)))
89                 video_caps |= ACPI_VIDEO_OUTPUT_SWITCHING;
90
91         /* Is this device able to retrieve a video ROM ? */
92         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_ROM", &h_dummy)))
93                 video_caps |= ACPI_VIDEO_ROM_AVAILABLE;
94
95         /* Is this device able to configure which video head to be POSTed ? */
96         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_VPO", &h_dummy)) &&
97             ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_GPD", &h_dummy)) &&
98             ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(device->handle, "_SPD", &h_dummy)))
99                 video_caps |= ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_POSTING;
100
101         /* Only check for backlight functionality if one of the above hit. */
102         if (video_caps)
103                 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, device->handle,
104                                     ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_backlight_cap_match, NULL,
105                                     &video_caps, NULL);
106
107         return video_caps;
108 }
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_is_video_device);
110
111 static acpi_status
112 find_video(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
113 {
114         long *cap = context;
115         struct pci_dev *dev;
116         struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
117
118         const struct acpi_device_id video_ids[] = {
119                 {ACPI_VIDEO_HID, 0},
120                 {"", 0},
121         };
122         if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &acpi_dev))
123                 return AE_OK;
124
125         if (!acpi_match_device_ids(acpi_dev, video_ids)) {
126                 dev = acpi_get_pci_dev(handle);
127                 if (!dev)
128                         return AE_OK;
129                 pci_dev_put(dev);
130                 *cap |= acpi_is_video_device(acpi_dev);
131         }
132         return AE_OK;
133 }
134
135 /* Force to use vendor driver when the ACPI device is known to be
136  * buggy */
137 static int video_detect_force_vendor(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
138 {
139         acpi_video_support |= ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
140         return 0;
141 }
142
143 static struct dmi_system_id video_detect_dmi_table[] = {
144         /* On Samsung X360, the BIOS will set a flag (VDRV) if generic
145          * ACPI backlight device is used. This flag will definitively break
146          * the backlight interface (even the vendor interface) untill next
147          * reboot. It's why we should prevent video.ko from being used here
148          * and we can't rely on a later call to acpi_video_unregister().
149          */
150         {
151          .callback = video_detect_force_vendor,
152          .ident = "X360",
153          .matches = {
154                 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD."),
155                 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X360"),
156                 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "X360"),
157                 },
158         },
159         { },
160 };
161
162 /*
163  * Returns the video capabilities of a specific ACPI graphics device
164  *
165  * if NULL is passed as argument all ACPI devices are enumerated and
166  * all graphics capabilities of physically present devices are
167  * summarized and returned. This is cached and done only once.
168  */
169 long acpi_video_get_capabilities(acpi_handle graphics_handle)
170 {
171         long caps = 0;
172         struct acpi_device *tmp_dev;
173         acpi_status status;
174
175         if (acpi_video_caps_checked && graphics_handle == NULL)
176                 return acpi_video_support;
177
178         if (!graphics_handle) {
179                 /* Only do the global walk through all graphics devices once */
180                 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
181                                     ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_video, NULL,
182                                     &caps, NULL);
183                 /* There might be boot param flags set already... */
184                 acpi_video_support |= caps;
185                 acpi_video_caps_checked = 1;
186                 /* Add blacklists here. Be careful to use the right *DMI* bits
187                  * to still be able to override logic via boot params, e.g.:
188                  *
189                  *   if (dmi_name_in_vendors("XY")) {
190                  *      acpi_video_support |=
191                  *              ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
192                  *}
193                  */
194
195                 dmi_check_system(video_detect_dmi_table);
196         } else {
197                 status = acpi_bus_get_device(graphics_handle, &tmp_dev);
198                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
199                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid device"));
200                         return 0;
201                 }
202                 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, graphics_handle,
203                                     ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_video, NULL,
204                                     &caps, NULL);
205         }
206         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "We have 0x%lX video support %s %s\n",
207                           graphics_handle ? caps : acpi_video_support,
208                           graphics_handle ? "on device " : "in general",
209                           graphics_handle ? acpi_device_bid(tmp_dev) : ""));
210         return caps;
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_get_capabilities);
213
214 static void acpi_video_caps_check(void)
215 {
216         /*
217          * We must check whether the ACPI graphics device is physically plugged
218          * in. Therefore this must be called after binding PCI and ACPI devices
219          */
220         if (!acpi_video_caps_checked)
221                 acpi_video_get_capabilities(NULL);
222 }
223
224 /* Promote the vendor interface instead of the generic video module.
225  * This function allow DMI blacklists to be implemented by externals
226  * platform drivers instead of putting a big blacklist in video_detect.c
227  * After calling this function you will probably want to call
228  * acpi_video_unregister() to make sure the video module is not loaded
229  */
230 void acpi_video_dmi_promote_vendor(void)
231 {
232         acpi_video_caps_check();
233         acpi_video_support |= ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_dmi_promote_vendor);
236
237 /* To be called when a driver who previously promoted the vendor
238  * interface */
239 void acpi_video_dmi_demote_vendor(void)
240 {
241         acpi_video_caps_check();
242         acpi_video_support &= ~ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR;
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_dmi_demote_vendor);
245
246 /* Returns true if video.ko can do backlight switching */
247 int acpi_video_backlight_support(void)
248 {
249         acpi_video_caps_check();
250
251         /* First check for boot param -> highest prio */
252         if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VENDOR)
253                 return 0;
254         else if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VIDEO)
255                 return 1;
256
257         /* Then check for DMI blacklist -> second highest prio */
258         if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VENDOR)
259                 return 0;
260         else if (acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_DMI_VIDEO)
261                 return 1;
262
263         /* Then go the default way */
264         return acpi_video_support & ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT;
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_backlight_support);
267
268 /*
269  * Use acpi_backlight=vendor/video to force that backlight switching
270  * is processed by vendor specific acpi drivers or video.ko driver.
271  */
272 static int __init acpi_backlight(char *str)
273 {
274         if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
275                 return 1;
276         else {
277                 if (!strcmp("vendor", str))
278                         acpi_video_support |=
279                                 ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VENDOR;
280                 if (!strcmp("video", str))
281                         acpi_video_support |=
282                                 ACPI_VIDEO_BACKLIGHT_FORCE_VIDEO;
283         }
284         return 1;
285 }
286 __setup("acpi_backlight=", acpi_backlight);