2 * linux/arch/arm/common/amba.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
19 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
20 #include <linux/sizes.h>
21 #include <linux/limits.h>
25 #define to_amba_driver(d) container_of(d, struct amba_driver, drv)
27 static const struct amba_id *
28 amba_lookup(const struct amba_id *table, struct amba_device *dev)
33 ret = (dev->periphid & table->mask) == table->id;
39 return ret ? table : NULL;
42 static int amba_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
44 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
45 struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
47 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
48 if (pcdev->driver_override)
49 return !strcmp(pcdev->driver_override, drv->name);
51 return amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev) != NULL;
54 static int amba_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
56 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
59 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "AMBA_ID=%08x", pcdev->periphid);
63 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=amba:d%08X", pcdev->periphid);
67 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *_dev,
68 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
70 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
72 if (!dev->driver_override)
75 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->driver_override);
78 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *_dev,
79 struct device_attribute *attr,
80 const char *buf, size_t count)
82 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
83 char *driver_override, *old = dev->driver_override, *cp;
88 driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
92 cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
96 if (strlen(driver_override)) {
97 dev->driver_override = driver_override;
99 kfree(driver_override);
100 dev->driver_override = NULL;
108 #define amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg...) \
109 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *_dev, \
110 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
112 struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev); \
113 return sprintf(buf, fmt, arg); \
116 #define amba_attr(name,fmt,arg...) \
117 amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg) \
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, name##_show, NULL)
120 amba_attr_func(id, "%08x\n", dev->periphid);
121 amba_attr(irq0, "%u\n", dev->irq[0]);
122 amba_attr(irq1, "%u\n", dev->irq[1]);
123 amba_attr_func(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n",
124 (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, (unsigned long long)dev->res.end,
127 static struct device_attribute amba_dev_attrs[] = {
130 __ATTR_RW(driver_override),
136 * Hooks to provide runtime PM of the pclk (bus clock). It is safe to
137 * enable/disable the bus clock at runtime PM suspend/resume as this
138 * does not result in loss of context.
140 static int amba_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
142 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
143 int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
145 if (ret == 0 && dev->driver) {
146 if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
147 clk_disable(pcdev->pclk);
149 clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
155 static int amba_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
157 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
161 if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
162 ret = clk_enable(pcdev->pclk);
164 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
165 /* Failure is probably fatal to the system, but... */
170 return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
172 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
174 static const struct dev_pm_ops amba_pm = {
175 .suspend = pm_generic_suspend,
176 .resume = pm_generic_resume,
177 .freeze = pm_generic_freeze,
178 .thaw = pm_generic_thaw,
179 .poweroff = pm_generic_poweroff,
180 .restore = pm_generic_restore,
182 amba_pm_runtime_suspend,
183 amba_pm_runtime_resume,
189 * Primecells are part of the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture,
190 * so we call the bus "amba".
192 struct bus_type amba_bustype = {
194 .dev_attrs = amba_dev_attrs,
196 .uevent = amba_uevent,
200 static int __init amba_init(void)
202 return bus_register(&amba_bustype);
205 postcore_initcall(amba_init);
207 static int amba_get_enable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
211 pcdev->pclk = clk_get(&pcdev->dev, "apb_pclk");
212 if (IS_ERR(pcdev->pclk))
213 return PTR_ERR(pcdev->pclk);
215 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pcdev->pclk);
217 clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
222 static void amba_put_disable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
224 clk_disable_unprepare(pcdev->pclk);
225 clk_put(pcdev->pclk);
229 * These are the device model conversion veneers; they convert the
230 * device model structures to our more specific structures.
232 static int amba_probe(struct device *dev)
234 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
235 struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
236 const struct amba_id *id = amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev);
240 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, true);
241 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
244 ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(pcdev);
246 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
250 pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
251 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
252 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
254 ret = pcdrv->probe(pcdev, id);
258 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
259 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
260 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
262 amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
263 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
269 static int amba_remove(struct device *dev)
271 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
272 struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
275 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
276 ret = drv->remove(pcdev);
277 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
279 /* Undo the runtime PM settings in amba_probe() */
280 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
281 pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
282 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
284 amba_put_disable_pclk(pcdev);
285 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, true);
290 static void amba_shutdown(struct device *dev)
292 struct amba_driver *drv = to_amba_driver(dev->driver);
293 drv->shutdown(to_amba_device(dev));
297 * amba_driver_register - register an AMBA device driver
298 * @drv: amba device driver structure
300 * Register an AMBA device driver with the Linux device model
301 * core. If devices pre-exist, the drivers probe function will
304 int amba_driver_register(struct amba_driver *drv)
306 drv->drv.bus = &amba_bustype;
308 #define SETFN(fn) if (drv->fn) drv->drv.fn = amba_##fn
313 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
317 * amba_driver_unregister - remove an AMBA device driver
318 * @drv: AMBA device driver structure to remove
320 * Unregister an AMBA device driver from the Linux device
321 * model. The device model will call the drivers remove function
322 * for each device the device driver is currently handling.
324 void amba_driver_unregister(struct amba_driver *drv)
326 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
330 static void amba_device_release(struct device *dev)
332 struct amba_device *d = to_amba_device(dev);
335 release_resource(&d->res);
340 * amba_device_add - add a previously allocated AMBA device structure
341 * @dev: AMBA device allocated by amba_device_alloc
342 * @parent: resource parent for this devices resources
344 * Claim the resource, and read the device cell ID if not already
345 * initialized. Register the AMBA device with the Linux device
348 int amba_device_add(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
354 WARN_ON(dev->irq[0] == (unsigned int)-1);
355 WARN_ON(dev->irq[1] == (unsigned int)-1);
357 ret = request_resource(parent, &dev->res);
361 /* Hard-coded primecell ID instead of plug-n-play */
362 if (dev->periphid != 0)
366 * Dynamically calculate the size of the resource
367 * and use this for iomap
369 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
370 tmp = ioremap(dev->res.start, size);
376 ret = amba_get_enable_pclk(dev);
381 * Read pid and cid based on size of resource
382 * they are located at end of region
384 for (pid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
385 pid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x20 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
387 for (cid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
388 cid |= (readl(tmp + size - 0x10 + 4 * i) & 255) <<
391 amba_put_disable_pclk(dev);
393 if (cid == AMBA_CID || cid == CORESIGHT_CID)
406 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
411 ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq0);
412 if (ret == 0 && dev->irq[1])
413 ret = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_irq1);
417 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
420 release_resource(&dev->res);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_add);
426 static struct amba_device *
427 amba_aphb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
428 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
429 void *pdata, unsigned int periphid, u64 dma_mask,
430 struct resource *resbase)
432 struct amba_device *dev;
435 dev = amba_device_alloc(name, base, size);
437 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
439 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dma_mask;
442 dev->periphid = periphid;
443 dev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
444 dev->dev.parent = parent;
446 ret = amba_device_add(dev, resbase);
448 amba_device_put(dev);
456 amba_apb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
457 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
458 void *pdata, unsigned int periphid)
460 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
461 periphid, 0, &iomem_resource);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_apb_device_add);
466 amba_ahb_device_add(struct device *parent, const char *name,
467 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1, int irq2,
468 void *pdata, unsigned int periphid)
470 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
471 periphid, ~0ULL, &iomem_resource);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_ahb_device_add);
476 amba_apb_device_add_res(struct device *parent, const char *name,
477 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1,
478 int irq2, void *pdata, unsigned int periphid,
479 struct resource *resbase)
481 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
482 periphid, 0, resbase);
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_apb_device_add_res);
487 amba_ahb_device_add_res(struct device *parent, const char *name,
488 resource_size_t base, size_t size, int irq1,
489 int irq2, void *pdata, unsigned int periphid,
490 struct resource *resbase)
492 return amba_aphb_device_add(parent, name, base, size, irq1, irq2, pdata,
493 periphid, ~0ULL, resbase);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_ahb_device_add_res);
498 static void amba_device_initialize(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
500 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
502 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", name);
503 dev->dev.release = amba_device_release;
504 dev->dev.bus = &amba_bustype;
505 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
506 dev->res.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
510 * amba_device_alloc - allocate an AMBA device
511 * @name: sysfs name of the AMBA device
512 * @base: base of AMBA device
513 * @size: size of AMBA device
515 * Allocate and initialize an AMBA device structure. Returns %NULL
518 struct amba_device *amba_device_alloc(const char *name, resource_size_t base,
521 struct amba_device *dev;
523 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
525 amba_device_initialize(dev, name);
526 dev->res.start = base;
527 dev->res.end = base + size - 1;
528 dev->res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_alloc);
536 * amba_device_register - register an AMBA device
537 * @dev: AMBA device to register
538 * @parent: parent memory resource
540 * Setup the AMBA device, reading the cell ID if present.
541 * Claim the resource, and register the AMBA device with
542 * the Linux device manager.
544 int amba_device_register(struct amba_device *dev, struct resource *parent)
546 amba_device_initialize(dev, dev->dev.init_name);
547 dev->dev.init_name = NULL;
549 return amba_device_add(dev, parent);
553 * amba_device_put - put an AMBA device
554 * @dev: AMBA device to put
556 void amba_device_put(struct amba_device *dev)
558 put_device(&dev->dev);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amba_device_put);
563 * amba_device_unregister - unregister an AMBA device
564 * @dev: AMBA device to remove
566 * Remove the specified AMBA device from the Linux device
567 * manager. All files associated with this object will be
568 * destroyed, and device drivers notified that the device has
569 * been removed. The AMBA device's resources including
570 * the amba_device structure will be freed once all
571 * references to it have been dropped.
573 void amba_device_unregister(struct amba_device *dev)
575 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
580 struct amba_device *dev;
581 struct device *parent;
587 static int amba_find_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
589 struct find_data *d = data;
590 struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
593 r = (pcdev->periphid & d->mask) == d->id;
595 r &= d->parent == dev->parent;
597 r &= strcmp(dev_name(dev), d->busid) == 0;
608 * amba_find_device - locate an AMBA device given a bus id
609 * @busid: bus id for device (or NULL)
610 * @parent: parent device (or NULL)
611 * @id: peripheral ID (or 0)
612 * @mask: peripheral ID mask (or 0)
614 * Return the AMBA device corresponding to the supplied parameters.
615 * If no device matches, returns NULL.
617 * NOTE: When a valid device is found, its refcount is
618 * incremented, and must be decremented before the returned
622 amba_find_device(const char *busid, struct device *parent, unsigned int id,
625 struct find_data data;
628 data.parent = parent;
633 bus_for_each_dev(&amba_bustype, NULL, &data, amba_find_match);
639 * amba_request_regions - request all mem regions associated with device
640 * @dev: amba_device structure for device
641 * @name: name, or NULL to use driver name
643 int amba_request_regions(struct amba_device *dev, const char *name)
649 name = dev->dev.driver->name;
651 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
653 if (!request_mem_region(dev->res.start, size, name))
660 * amba_release_regions - release mem regions associated with device
661 * @dev: amba_device structure for device
663 * Release regions claimed by a successful call to amba_request_regions.
665 void amba_release_regions(struct amba_device *dev)
669 size = resource_size(&dev->res);
670 release_mem_region(dev->res.start, size);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_register);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_driver_unregister);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_register);
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_device_unregister);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_find_device);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_request_regions);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amba_release_regions);