2 * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
4 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
8 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
11 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19 #include <linux/ktime.h>
20 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 #include <trace/events/power.h>
28 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
29 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, cpuidle_dev);
31 DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
32 LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
34 static int enabled_devices;
35 static int off __read_mostly;
36 static int initialized __read_mostly;
38 int cpuidle_disabled(void)
42 void disable_cpuidle(void)
47 bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
48 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
50 return off || !initialized || !drv || !dev || !dev->enabled;
54 * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining
56 * Returns in case of an error or no driver
58 int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
60 struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
61 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
67 /* Find lowest-power state that supports long-term idle */
68 for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
69 if (drv->states[i].enter_dead)
70 return drv->states[i].enter_dead(dev, i);
75 static int find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
76 struct cpuidle_device *dev,
77 unsigned int max_latency,
78 unsigned int forbidden_flags,
81 unsigned int latency_req = 0;
84 for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
85 struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
86 struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i];
88 if (s->disabled || su->disable || s->exit_latency <= latency_req
89 || s->exit_latency > max_latency
90 || (s->flags & forbidden_flags)
91 || (freeze && !s->enter_freeze))
94 latency_req = s->exit_latency;
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
102 * cpuidle_find_deepest_state - Find the deepest available idle state.
103 * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
104 * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
106 int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
107 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
109 return find_deepest_state(drv, dev, UINT_MAX, 0, false);
112 static void enter_freeze_proper(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
113 struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
116 * trace_suspend_resume() called by tick_freeze() for the last CPU
117 * executing it contains RCU usage regarded as invalid in the idle
118 * context, so tell RCU about that.
120 RCU_NONIDLE(tick_freeze());
122 * The state used here cannot be a "coupled" one, because the "coupled"
123 * cpuidle mechanism enables interrupts and doing that with timekeeping
124 * suspended is generally unsafe.
126 drv->states[index].enter_freeze(dev, drv, index);
127 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
129 * timekeeping_resume() that will be called by tick_unfreeze() for the
130 * first CPU executing it calls functions containing RCU read-side
131 * critical sections, so tell RCU about that.
133 RCU_NONIDLE(tick_unfreeze());
137 * cpuidle_enter_freeze - Enter an idle state suitable for suspend-to-idle.
138 * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
139 * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
141 * If there are states with the ->enter_freeze callback, find the deepest of
142 * them and enter it with frozen tick.
144 int cpuidle_enter_freeze(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
149 * Find the deepest state with ->enter_freeze present, which guarantees
150 * that interrupts won't be enabled when it exits and allows the tick to
153 index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, UINT_MAX, 0, true);
155 enter_freeze_proper(drv, dev, index);
159 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
162 * cpuidle_enter_state - enter the state and update stats
163 * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu
164 * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu
165 * @index: index into the states table in @drv of the state to enter
167 int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
172 struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
173 bool broadcast = !!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP);
174 ktime_t time_start, time_end;
178 * Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer because our
179 * local timer will be shut down. If a local timer is used from another
180 * CPU as a broadcast timer, this call may fail if it is not available.
182 if (broadcast && tick_broadcast_enter()) {
183 index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, target_state->exit_latency,
184 CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, false);
189 target_state = &drv->states[index];
192 /* Take note of the planned idle state. */
193 sched_idle_set_state(target_state);
195 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(index, dev->cpu);
196 time_start = ktime_get();
198 entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
200 time_end = ktime_get();
201 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
203 /* The cpu is no longer idle or about to enter idle. */
204 sched_idle_set_state(NULL);
207 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()))
210 tick_broadcast_exit();
213 if (!cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, entered_state))
216 diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(time_end, time_start));
220 dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
222 if (entered_state >= 0) {
223 /* Update cpuidle counters */
224 /* This can be moved to within driver enter routine
225 * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
227 dev->states_usage[entered_state].time += dev->last_residency;
228 dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
230 dev->last_residency = 0;
233 return entered_state;
237 * cpuidle_select - ask the cpuidle framework to choose an idle state
239 * @drv: the cpuidle driver
240 * @dev: the cpuidle device
242 * Returns the index of the idle state.
244 int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
246 return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
250 * cpuidle_enter - enter into the specified idle state
252 * @drv: the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu
253 * @dev: the cpuidle device
254 * @index: the index in the idle state table
256 * Returns the index in the idle state, < 0 in case of error.
257 * The error code depends on the backend driver
259 int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
262 if (cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
263 return cpuidle_enter_state_coupled(dev, drv, index);
264 return cpuidle_enter_state(dev, drv, index);
268 * cpuidle_reflect - tell the underlying governor what was the state
271 * @dev : the cpuidle device
272 * @index: the index in the idle state table
275 void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
277 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect && index >= 0)
278 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, index);
282 * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
284 void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
286 if (enabled_devices) {
287 /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
294 * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
296 void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
298 if (enabled_devices) {
300 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
304 * Make sure external observers (such as the scheduler)
305 * are done looking at pointed idle states.
311 * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
313 void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
315 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
316 cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
322 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
324 void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
326 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
327 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
332 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to suspend cpuidle */
333 void cpuidle_pause(void)
335 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
336 cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
337 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
340 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to resume cpuidle */
341 void cpuidle_resume(void)
343 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
344 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
345 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
349 * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
352 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
353 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
355 int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
358 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
366 drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
368 if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
371 if (!dev->registered)
374 ret = cpuidle_add_device_sysfs(dev);
378 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable &&
379 (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev)))
390 cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
398 * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
401 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
402 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
404 void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
406 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
408 if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
411 if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
416 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
417 cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(drv, dev);
419 cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
425 static void __cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
427 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
429 list_del(&dev->device_list);
430 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
431 module_put(drv->owner);
434 static void __cpuidle_device_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
436 memset(dev->states_usage, 0, sizeof(dev->states_usage));
437 dev->last_residency = 0;
441 * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
442 * and enable routines
445 * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
447 static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
450 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
452 if (!try_module_get(drv->owner))
455 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
456 list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
458 ret = cpuidle_coupled_register_device(dev);
460 __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
468 * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
471 int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
478 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
483 __cpuidle_device_init(dev);
485 ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
489 ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(dev);
493 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
497 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
500 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
505 cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
507 __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
514 * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
517 void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
519 if (!dev || dev->registered == 0)
522 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
524 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
526 cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
528 __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
530 cpuidle_coupled_unregister_device(dev);
532 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
538 * cpuidle_unregister: unregister a driver and the devices. This function
539 * can be used only if the driver has been previously registered through
540 * the cpuidle_register function.
542 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
544 void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
547 struct cpuidle_device *device;
549 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
550 device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
551 cpuidle_unregister_device(device);
554 cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister);
559 * cpuidle_register: registers the driver and the cpu devices with the
560 * coupled_cpus passed as parameter. This function is used for all common
561 * initialization pattern there are in the arch specific drivers. The
562 * devices is globally defined in this file.
564 * @drv : a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
565 * @coupled_cpus: a cpumask for the coupled states
567 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 otherwise
569 int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
570 const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
573 struct cpuidle_device *device;
575 ret = cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
577 pr_err("failed to register cpuidle driver\n");
581 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
582 device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
585 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
587 * On multiplatform for ARM, the coupled idle states could be
588 * enabled in the kernel even if the cpuidle driver does not
589 * use it. Note, coupled_cpus is a struct copy.
592 device->coupled_cpus = *coupled_cpus;
594 ret = cpuidle_register_device(device);
598 pr_err("Failed to register cpuidle device for cpu%d\n", cpu);
600 cpuidle_unregister(drv);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register);
611 * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
612 * requirement. This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
613 * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
614 * wakes them all right up.
616 static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
617 unsigned long l, void *v)
619 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
623 static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = {
624 .notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify,
627 static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n)
629 pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n);
632 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
634 #define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0)
636 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
639 * cpuidle_init - core initializer
641 static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
645 if (cpuidle_disabled())
648 ret = cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
652 latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier);
657 module_param(off, int, 0444);
658 core_initcall(cpuidle_init);