4 * This module exports the DMI tables read-only to userspace through the
7 * Data is currently found below
8 * /sys/firmware/dmi/...
10 * DMI attributes are presented in attribute files with names
11 * formatted using %d-%d, so that the first integer indicates the
12 * structure type (0-255), and the second field is the instance of that
15 * Copyright 2011 Google, Inc.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kobject.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #define MAX_ENTRY_TYPE 255 /* Most of these aren't used, but we consider
30 the top entry type is only 8 bits */
32 struct dmi_sysfs_entry {
37 struct list_head list;
38 struct kobject *child;
42 * Global list of dmi_sysfs_entry. Even though this should only be
43 * manipulated at setup and teardown, the lazy nature of the kobject
44 * system means we get lazy removes.
46 static LIST_HEAD(entry_list);
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(entry_list_lock);
49 /* dmi_sysfs_attribute - Top level attribute. used by all entries. */
50 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute {
51 struct attribute attr;
52 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf);
55 #define DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
56 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
57 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
58 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
62 * dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute - Attribute where we require the entry be
63 * mapped in. Use in conjunction with dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops.
65 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute {
66 struct attribute attr;
67 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
68 const struct dmi_header *dh,
72 #define DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
73 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
74 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
75 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
78 /*************************************************
79 * Generic DMI entry support.
80 *************************************************/
81 static void dmi_entry_free(struct kobject *kobj)
86 static struct dmi_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
88 return container_of(kobj, struct dmi_sysfs_entry, kobj);
91 static struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
93 return container_of(attr, struct dmi_sysfs_attribute, attr);
96 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
97 struct attribute *_attr, char *buf)
99 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
100 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *attr = to_attr(_attr);
102 /* DMI stuff is only ever admin visible */
103 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
106 return attr->show(entry, buf);
109 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_attr_ops = {
110 .show = dmi_sysfs_attr_show,
113 typedef ssize_t (*dmi_callback)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *,
114 const struct dmi_header *dh, void *);
116 struct find_dmi_data {
117 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
118 dmi_callback callback;
120 int instance_countdown;
124 static void find_dmi_entry_helper(const struct dmi_header *dh,
127 struct find_dmi_data *data = _data;
128 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = data->entry;
130 /* Is this the entry we want? */
131 if (dh->type != entry->dh.type)
134 if (data->instance_countdown != 0) {
135 /* try the next instance? */
136 data->instance_countdown--;
141 * Don't ever revisit the instance. Short circuit later
142 * instances by letting the instance_countdown run negative
144 data->instance_countdown--;
146 /* Found the entry */
147 data->ret = data->callback(entry, dh, data->private);
150 /* State for passing the read parameters through dmi_find_entry() */
151 struct dmi_read_state {
157 static ssize_t find_dmi_entry(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
158 dmi_callback callback, void *private)
160 struct find_dmi_data data = {
162 .callback = callback,
164 .instance_countdown = entry->instance,
165 .ret = -EIO, /* To signal the entry disappeared */
169 ret = dmi_walk(find_dmi_entry_helper, &data);
170 /* This shouldn't happen, but just in case. */
177 * Calculate and return the byte length of the dmi entry identified by
178 * dh. This includes both the formatted portion as well as the
179 * unformatted string space, including the two trailing nul characters.
181 static size_t dmi_entry_length(const struct dmi_header *dh)
183 const char *p = (const char *)dh;
190 return 2 + p - (const char *)dh;
193 /*************************************************
194 * Support bits for specialized DMI entry support
195 *************************************************/
196 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data {
197 struct attribute *attr;
201 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
202 const struct dmi_header *dh,
205 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data *data = _data;
206 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute *attr;
208 attr = container_of(data->attr,
209 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute, attr);
210 return attr->show(entry, dh, data->buf);
213 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
214 struct attribute *attr,
217 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data data = {
221 /* Find the entry according to our parent and call the
222 * normalized show method hanging off of the attribute */
223 return find_dmi_entry(to_entry(kobj->parent),
224 dmi_entry_attr_show_helper, &data);
227 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops = {
228 .show = dmi_entry_attr_show,
231 /*************************************************
232 * Specialized DMI entry support.
233 *************************************************/
235 /*** Type 15 - System Event Table ***/
237 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8 0x00
238 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8 0x01
239 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16 0x02
240 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32 0x03
241 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV 0x04
243 struct dmi_system_event_log {
244 struct dmi_header header;
246 u16 header_start_offset;
247 u16 data_start_offset;
258 u32 access_method_address;
261 u8 type_descriptors_supported_count;
262 u8 per_log_type_descriptor_length;
263 u8 supported_log_type_descriptos[0];
266 #define DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(_field) \
267 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_sel_##_field(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, \
268 const struct dmi_header *dh, \
271 struct dmi_system_event_log sel; \
272 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh)) \
274 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel)); \
275 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sel._field); \
277 static DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(sel, _field)
279 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(area_length);
280 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_start_offset);
281 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(data_start_offset);
282 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method);
283 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(status);
284 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(change_token);
285 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method_address);
286 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_format);
287 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(type_descriptors_supported_count);
288 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(per_log_type_descriptor_length);
290 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs[] = {
291 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_area_length.attr,
292 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_start_offset.attr,
293 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_data_start_offset.attr,
294 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method.attr,
295 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_status.attr,
296 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_change_token.attr,
297 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method_address.attr,
298 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_format.attr,
299 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_type_descriptors_supported_count.attr,
300 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_per_log_type_descriptor_length.attr,
305 static struct kobj_type dmi_system_event_log_ktype = {
306 .release = dmi_entry_free,
307 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops,
308 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs,
311 typedef u8 (*sel_io_reader)(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
314 static DEFINE_MUTEX(io_port_lock);
316 static u8 read_sel_8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
321 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
322 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
323 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
324 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
328 static u8 read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
333 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
334 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
335 outb((u8)(offset >> 8), sel->io.index_addr + 1);
336 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
337 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
341 static u8 read_sel_16bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
346 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
347 outw((u16)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
348 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
349 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
353 static sel_io_reader sel_io_readers[] = {
354 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8] = read_sel_8bit_indexed_io,
355 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8] = read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io,
356 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16] = read_sel_16bit_indexed_io,
359 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_io(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
360 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
361 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
365 sel_io_reader io_reader = sel_io_readers[sel->access_method];
367 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
369 *(buf++) = io_reader(sel, pos++);
376 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
377 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
378 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
383 mapped = ioremap(sel->access_method_address, sel->area_length);
387 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
389 *(buf++) = readb(mapped + pos++);
397 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
398 const struct dmi_header *dh,
401 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
402 struct dmi_system_event_log sel;
404 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh))
407 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel));
409 switch (sel.access_method) {
410 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8:
411 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8:
412 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16:
413 return dmi_sel_raw_read_io(entry, &sel, state->buf,
414 state->pos, state->count);
415 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32:
416 return dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(entry, &sel, state->buf,
417 state->pos, state->count);
418 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV:
419 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: GPNV support missing.\n");
422 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: Unknown access method %02x\n",
428 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
429 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
430 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
432 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj->parent);
433 struct dmi_read_state state = {
439 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_sel_raw_read_helper, &state);
442 static struct bin_attribute dmi_sel_raw_attr = {
443 .attr = {.name = "raw_event_log", .mode = 0400},
444 .read = dmi_sel_raw_read,
447 static int dmi_system_event_log(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry)
451 entry->child = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry->child), GFP_KERNEL);
454 ret = kobject_init_and_add(entry->child,
455 &dmi_system_event_log_ktype,
461 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(entry->child, &dmi_sel_raw_attr);
468 kobject_del(entry->child);
474 /*************************************************
475 * Generic DMI entry support.
476 *************************************************/
478 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_length(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
480 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.length);
483 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_handle(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
485 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.handle);
488 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_type(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
490 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.type);
493 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_instance(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
496 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->instance);
499 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_position(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
502 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->position);
505 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, length);
506 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, handle);
507 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, type);
508 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, instance);
509 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, position);
511 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs[] = {
512 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_length.attr,
513 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_handle.attr,
514 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_type.attr,
515 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_instance.attr,
516 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_position.attr,
520 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
521 const struct dmi_header *dh,
524 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
527 entry_length = dmi_entry_length(dh);
529 return memory_read_from_buffer(state->buf, state->count,
530 &state->pos, dh, entry_length);
533 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read(struct file *filp,
534 struct kobject *kobj,
535 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
536 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
538 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
539 struct dmi_read_state state = {
545 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_entry_raw_read_helper, &state);
548 static const struct bin_attribute dmi_entry_raw_attr = {
549 .attr = {.name = "raw", .mode = 0400},
550 .read = dmi_entry_raw_read,
553 static void dmi_sysfs_entry_release(struct kobject *kobj)
555 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
556 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &dmi_entry_raw_attr);
557 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
558 list_del(&entry->list);
559 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
563 static struct kobj_type dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype = {
564 .release = dmi_sysfs_entry_release,
565 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_attr_ops,
566 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs,
569 static struct kobject *dmi_kobj;
570 static struct kset *dmi_kset;
572 /* Global count of all instances seen. Only for setup */
573 static int __initdata instance_counts[MAX_ENTRY_TYPE + 1];
575 /* Global positional count of all entries seen. Only for setup */
576 static int __initdata position_count;
578 static void __init dmi_sysfs_register_handle(const struct dmi_header *dh,
581 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
584 /* If a previous entry saw an error, short circuit */
588 /* Allocate and register a new entry into the entries set */
589 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
596 memcpy(&entry->dh, dh, sizeof(*dh));
597 entry->instance = instance_counts[dh->type]++;
598 entry->position = position_count++;
600 entry->kobj.kset = dmi_kset;
601 *ret = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype, NULL,
602 "%d-%d", dh->type, entry->instance);
609 /* Thread on the global list for cleanup */
610 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
611 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry_list);
612 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
614 /* Handle specializations by type */
616 case DMI_ENTRY_SYSTEM_EVENT_LOG:
617 *ret = dmi_system_event_log(entry);
620 /* No specialization */
626 /* Create the raw binary file to access the entry */
627 *ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &dmi_entry_raw_attr);
633 kobject_put(entry->child);
634 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
638 static void cleanup_entry_list(void)
640 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, *next;
642 /* No locks, we are on our way out */
643 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &entry_list, list) {
644 kobject_put(entry->child);
645 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
649 static int __init dmi_sysfs_init(void)
654 /* Set up our directory */
655 dmi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dmi", firmware_kobj);
659 dmi_kset = kset_create_and_add("entries", NULL, dmi_kobj);
664 error = dmi_walk(dmi_sysfs_register_handle, &val);
672 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: loaded.\n");
676 cleanup_entry_list();
677 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
678 kobject_put(dmi_kobj);
682 /* clean up everything. */
683 static void __exit dmi_sysfs_exit(void)
685 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: unloading.\n");
686 cleanup_entry_list();
687 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
688 kobject_put(dmi_kobj);
691 module_init(dmi_sysfs_init);
692 module_exit(dmi_sysfs_exit);
694 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>");
695 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMI sysfs support");
696 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");