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1 /*
2  * EFI Variables - efivars.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
6  *
7  * This code takes all variables accessible from EFI runtime and
8  *  exports them via sysfs
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *  (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23  *
24  * Changelog:
25  *
26  *  17 May 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
27  *   remove check for efi_enabled in exit
28  *   add MODULE_VERSION
29  *
30  *  26 Apr 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
31  *   minor bug fixes
32  *
33  *  21 Apr 2004 - Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com)
34  *   converted driver to export variable information via sysfs
35  *   and moved to drivers/firmware directory
36  *   bumped revision number to v0.07 to reflect conversion & move
37  *
38  *  10 Dec 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
39  *   fix locking per Peter Chubb's findings
40  *
41  *  25 Mar 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
42  *   move uuid_unparse() to include/asm-ia64/efi.h:efi_guid_unparse()
43  *
44  *  12 Feb 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
45  *   use list_for_each_safe when deleting vars.
46  *   remove ifdef CONFIG_SMP around include <linux/smp.h>
47  *   v0.04 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
48  *
49  *  20 April 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
50  *   Moved vars from /proc/efi to /proc/efi/vars, and made
51  *   efi.c own the /proc/efi directory.
52  *   v0.03 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
53  *
54  *  26 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
55  *   At the request of Stephane, moved ownership of /proc/efi
56  *   to efi.c, and now efivars lives under /proc/efi/vars.
57  *
58  *  12 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
59  *   Feedback received from Stephane Eranian incorporated.
60  *   efivar_write() checks copy_from_user() return value.
61  *   efivar_read/write() returns proper errno.
62  *   v0.02 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
63  *
64  *  26 February 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
65  *   v0.01 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
66  */
67
68 #include <linux/capability.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/errno.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/string.h>
75 #include <linux/smp.h>
76 #include <linux/efi.h>
77 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
78 #include <linux/kobject.h>
79 #include <linux/device.h>
80 #include <linux/slab.h>
81 #include <linux/pstore.h>
82 #include <linux/ctype.h>
83
84 #include <linux/fs.h>
85 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
86 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
87
88 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
89
90 #define EFIVARS_VERSION "0.08"
91 #define EFIVARS_DATE "2004-May-17"
92
93 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>");
94 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to EFI Variables");
95 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
96 MODULE_VERSION(EFIVARS_VERSION);
97
98 #define DUMP_NAME_LEN 52
99
100 /*
101  * Length of a GUID string (strlen("aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee"))
102  * not including trailing NUL
103  */
104 #define GUID_LEN 36
105
106 /*
107  * The maximum size of VariableName + Data = 1024
108  * Therefore, it's reasonable to save that much
109  * space in each part of the structure,
110  * and we use a page for reading/writing.
111  */
112
113 struct efi_variable {
114         efi_char16_t  VariableName[1024/sizeof(efi_char16_t)];
115         efi_guid_t    VendorGuid;
116         unsigned long DataSize;
117         __u8          Data[1024];
118         efi_status_t  Status;
119         __u32         Attributes;
120 } __attribute__((packed));
121
122 struct efivar_entry {
123         struct efivars *efivars;
124         struct efi_variable var;
125         struct list_head list;
126         struct kobject kobj;
127 };
128
129 struct efivar_attribute {
130         struct attribute attr;
131         ssize_t (*show) (struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf);
132         ssize_t (*store)(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count);
133 };
134
135 static struct efivars __efivars;
136 static struct efivar_operations ops;
137
138 #define PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES \
139         (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | \
140          EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | \
141          EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)
142
143 #define EFIVAR_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
144 struct efivar_attribute efivar_attr_##_name = { \
145         .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode}, \
146         .show = _show, \
147         .store = _store, \
148 };
149
150 #define to_efivar_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct efivar_attribute, attr)
151 #define to_efivar_entry(obj)  container_of(obj, struct efivar_entry, kobj)
152
153 /*
154  * Prototype for sysfs creation function
155  */
156 static int
157 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
158                           unsigned long variable_name_size,
159                           efi_char16_t *variable_name,
160                           efi_guid_t *vendor_guid);
161
162 /*
163  * Prototype for workqueue functions updating sysfs entry
164  */
165
166 static void efivar_update_sysfs_entries(struct work_struct *);
167 static DECLARE_WORK(efivar_work, efivar_update_sysfs_entries);
168
169 /* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
170 static unsigned long
171 utf16_strnlen(efi_char16_t *s, size_t maxlength)
172 {
173         unsigned long length = 0;
174
175         while (*s++ != 0 && length < maxlength)
176                 length++;
177         return length;
178 }
179
180 static inline unsigned long
181 utf16_strlen(efi_char16_t *s)
182 {
183         return utf16_strnlen(s, ~0UL);
184 }
185
186 /*
187  * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
188  * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
189  */
190 static inline unsigned long
191 utf16_strsize(efi_char16_t *data, unsigned long maxlength)
192 {
193         return utf16_strnlen(data, maxlength/sizeof(efi_char16_t)) * sizeof(efi_char16_t);
194 }
195
196 static inline int
197 utf16_strncmp(const efi_char16_t *a, const efi_char16_t *b, size_t len)
198 {
199         while (1) {
200                 if (len == 0)
201                         return 0;
202                 if (*a < *b)
203                         return -1;
204                 if (*a > *b)
205                         return 1;
206                 if (*a == 0) /* implies *b == 0 */
207                         return 0;
208                 a++;
209                 b++;
210                 len--;
211         }
212 }
213
214 static bool
215 validate_device_path(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
216                      unsigned long len)
217 {
218         struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
219         int offset = 0;
220
221         node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;
222
223         if (len < sizeof(*node))
224                 return false;
225
226         while (offset <= len - sizeof(*node) &&
227                node->length >= sizeof(*node) &&
228                 node->length <= len - offset) {
229                 offset += node->length;
230
231                 if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
232                      node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
233                     node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
234                         return true;
235
236                 node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
237         }
238
239         /*
240          * If we're here then either node->length pointed past the end
241          * of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
242          * finding a device path end node.
243          */
244         return false;
245 }
246
247 static bool
248 validate_boot_order(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
249                     unsigned long len)
250 {
251         /* An array of 16-bit integers */
252         if ((len % 2) != 0)
253                 return false;
254
255         return true;
256 }
257
258 static bool
259 validate_load_option(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
260                      unsigned long len)
261 {
262         u16 filepathlength;
263         int i, desclength = 0, namelen;
264
265         namelen = utf16_strnlen(var->VariableName, sizeof(var->VariableName));
266
267         /* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
268         for (i = match; i < match+4; i++) {
269                 if (var->VariableName[i] > 127 ||
270                     hex_to_bin(var->VariableName[i] & 0xff) < 0)
271                         return true;
272         }
273
274         /* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
275         if (namelen > match + 4)
276                 return false;
277
278         /* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
279         if (len < 8)
280                 return false;
281
282         filepathlength = buffer[4] | buffer[5] << 8;
283
284         /*
285          * There's no stored length for the description, so it has to be
286          * found by hand
287          */
288         desclength = utf16_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6), len - 6) + 2;
289
290         /* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
291         if (!desclength)
292                 return false;
293
294         /*
295          * If the sum of the length of the description, the claimed filepath
296          * length and the original header are greater than the length of the
297          * variable, it's malformed
298          */
299         if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6) > len)
300                 return false;
301
302         /*
303          * And, finally, check the filepath
304          */
305         return validate_device_path(var, match, buffer + desclength + 6,
306                                     filepathlength);
307 }
308
309 static bool
310 validate_uint16(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
311                 unsigned long len)
312 {
313         /* A single 16-bit integer */
314         if (len != 2)
315                 return false;
316
317         return true;
318 }
319
320 static bool
321 validate_ascii_string(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
322                       unsigned long len)
323 {
324         int i;
325
326         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
327                 if (buffer[i] > 127)
328                         return false;
329
330                 if (buffer[i] == 0)
331                         return true;
332         }
333
334         return false;
335 }
336
337 struct variable_validate {
338         char *name;
339         bool (*validate)(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *data,
340                          unsigned long len);
341 };
342
343 static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
344         { "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
345         { "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
346         { "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
347         { "Boot*", validate_load_option },
348         { "Driver*", validate_load_option },
349         { "ConIn", validate_device_path },
350         { "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
351         { "ConOut", validate_device_path },
352         { "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
353         { "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
354         { "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
355         { "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
356         { "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
357         { "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
358         { "", NULL },
359 };
360
361 static bool
362 validate_var(struct efi_variable *var, u8 *data, unsigned long len)
363 {
364         int i;
365         u16 *unicode_name = var->VariableName;
366
367         for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].validate != NULL; i++) {
368                 const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
369                 int match;
370
371                 for (match = 0; ; match++) {
372                         char c = name[match];
373                         u16 u = unicode_name[match];
374
375                         /* All special variables are plain ascii */
376                         if (u > 127)
377                                 return true;
378
379                         /* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */
380                         if (c == '*')
381                                 return variable_validate[i].validate(var,
382                                                              match, data, len);
383
384                         /* Case sensitive match */
385                         if (c != u)
386                                 break;
387
388                         /* Reached the end of the string while matching */
389                         if (!c)
390                                 return variable_validate[i].validate(var,
391                                                              match, data, len);
392                 }
393         }
394
395         return true;
396 }
397
398 static efi_status_t
399 get_var_data_locked(struct efivars *efivars, struct efi_variable *var)
400 {
401         efi_status_t status;
402
403         var->DataSize = 1024;
404         status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->VariableName,
405                                             &var->VendorGuid,
406                                             &var->Attributes,
407                                             &var->DataSize,
408                                             var->Data);
409         return status;
410 }
411
412 static efi_status_t
413 get_var_data(struct efivars *efivars, struct efi_variable *var)
414 {
415         efi_status_t status;
416         unsigned long flags;
417
418         spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
419         status = get_var_data_locked(efivars, var);
420         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
421
422         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
423                 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_variable() failed 0x%lx!\n",
424                         status);
425         }
426         return status;
427 }
428
429 static efi_status_t
430 check_var_size_locked(struct efivars *efivars, u32 attributes,
431                         unsigned long size)
432 {
433         u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;
434         efi_status_t status;
435         const struct efivar_operations *fops = efivars->ops;
436
437         if (!efivars->ops->query_variable_info)
438                 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
439
440         status = fops->query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
441                                            &remaining_size, &max_size);
442
443         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
444                 return status;
445
446         if (!storage_size || size > remaining_size || size > max_size ||
447             (remaining_size - size) < (storage_size / 2))
448                 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
449
450         return status;
451 }
452
453
454 static efi_status_t
455 check_var_size(struct efivars *efivars, u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
456 {
457         efi_status_t status;
458         unsigned long flags;
459
460         spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
461         status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, attributes, size);
462         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
463
464         return status;
465 }
466
467 static ssize_t
468 efivar_guid_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
469 {
470         struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
471         char *str = buf;
472
473         if (!entry || !buf)
474                 return 0;
475
476         efi_guid_unparse(&var->VendorGuid, str);
477         str += strlen(str);
478         str += sprintf(str, "\n");
479
480         return str - buf;
481 }
482
483 static ssize_t
484 efivar_attr_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
485 {
486         struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
487         char *str = buf;
488         efi_status_t status;
489
490         if (!entry || !buf)
491                 return -EINVAL;
492
493         status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
494         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
495                 return -EIO;
496
497         if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE)
498                 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE\n");
499         if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS)
500                 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS\n");
501         if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)
502                 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS\n");
503         if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD)
504                 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD\n");
505         if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS)
506                 str += sprintf(str,
507                         "EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS\n");
508         if (var->Attributes &
509                         EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS)
510                 str += sprintf(str,
511                         "EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS\n");
512         if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE)
513                 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE\n");
514         return str - buf;
515 }
516
517 static ssize_t
518 efivar_size_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
519 {
520         struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
521         char *str = buf;
522         efi_status_t status;
523
524         if (!entry || !buf)
525                 return -EINVAL;
526
527         status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
528         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
529                 return -EIO;
530
531         str += sprintf(str, "0x%lx\n", var->DataSize);
532         return str - buf;
533 }
534
535 static ssize_t
536 efivar_data_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
537 {
538         struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
539         efi_status_t status;
540
541         if (!entry || !buf)
542                 return -EINVAL;
543
544         status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
545         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
546                 return -EIO;
547
548         memcpy(buf, var->Data, var->DataSize);
549         return var->DataSize;
550 }
551 /*
552  * We allow each variable to be edited via rewriting the
553  * entire efi variable structure.
554  */
555 static ssize_t
556 efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count)
557 {
558         struct efi_variable *new_var, *var = &entry->var;
559         struct efivars *efivars = entry->efivars;
560         efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
561
562         if (count != sizeof(struct efi_variable))
563                 return -EINVAL;
564
565         new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
566         /*
567          * If only updating the variable data, then the name
568          * and guid should remain the same
569          */
570         if (memcmp(new_var->VariableName, var->VariableName, sizeof(var->VariableName)) ||
571                 efi_guidcmp(new_var->VendorGuid, var->VendorGuid)) {
572                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Cannot edit the wrong variable!\n");
573                 return -EINVAL;
574         }
575
576         if ((new_var->DataSize <= 0) || (new_var->Attributes == 0)){
577                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: DataSize & Attributes must be valid!\n");
578                 return -EINVAL;
579         }
580
581         if ((new_var->Attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
582             validate_var(new_var, new_var->Data, new_var->DataSize) == false) {
583                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
584                 return -EINVAL;
585         }
586
587         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
588
589         status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, new_var->Attributes,
590                new_var->DataSize + utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024));
591
592         if (status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
593                 status = efivars->ops->set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
594                                                     &new_var->VendorGuid,
595                                                     new_var->Attributes,
596                                                     new_var->DataSize,
597                                                     new_var->Data);
598
599         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
600
601         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
602                 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
603                         status);
604                 return -EIO;
605         }
606
607         memcpy(&entry->var, new_var, count);
608         return count;
609 }
610
611 static ssize_t
612 efivar_show_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
613 {
614         struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
615         efi_status_t status;
616
617         if (!entry || !buf)
618                 return 0;
619
620         status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
621         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
622                 return -EIO;
623
624         memcpy(buf, var, sizeof(*var));
625         return sizeof(*var);
626 }
627
628 /*
629  * Generic read/write functions that call the specific functions of
630  * the attributes...
631  */
632 static ssize_t efivar_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
633                                 char *buf)
634 {
635         struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
636         struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
637         ssize_t ret = -EIO;
638
639         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
640                 return -EACCES;
641
642         if (efivar_attr->show) {
643                 ret = efivar_attr->show(var, buf);
644         }
645         return ret;
646 }
647
648 static ssize_t efivar_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
649                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
650 {
651         struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
652         struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
653         ssize_t ret = -EIO;
654
655         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
656                 return -EACCES;
657
658         if (efivar_attr->store)
659                 ret = efivar_attr->store(var, buf, count);
660
661         return ret;
662 }
663
664 static const struct sysfs_ops efivar_attr_ops = {
665         .show = efivar_attr_show,
666         .store = efivar_attr_store,
667 };
668
669 static void efivar_release(struct kobject *kobj)
670 {
671         struct efivar_entry *var = container_of(kobj, struct efivar_entry, kobj);
672         kfree(var);
673 }
674
675 static EFIVAR_ATTR(guid, 0400, efivar_guid_read, NULL);
676 static EFIVAR_ATTR(attributes, 0400, efivar_attr_read, NULL);
677 static EFIVAR_ATTR(size, 0400, efivar_size_read, NULL);
678 static EFIVAR_ATTR(data, 0400, efivar_data_read, NULL);
679 static EFIVAR_ATTR(raw_var, 0600, efivar_show_raw, efivar_store_raw);
680
681 static struct attribute *def_attrs[] = {
682         &efivar_attr_guid.attr,
683         &efivar_attr_size.attr,
684         &efivar_attr_attributes.attr,
685         &efivar_attr_data.attr,
686         &efivar_attr_raw_var.attr,
687         NULL,
688 };
689
690 static struct kobj_type efivar_ktype = {
691         .release = efivar_release,
692         .sysfs_ops = &efivar_attr_ops,
693         .default_attrs = def_attrs,
694 };
695
696 static inline void
697 efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry *var)
698 {
699         kobject_put(&var->kobj);
700 }
701
702 static int efivarfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
703 {
704         file->private_data = inode->i_private;
705         return 0;
706 }
707
708 static int efi_status_to_err(efi_status_t status)
709 {
710         int err;
711
712         switch (status) {
713         case EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
714                 err = -EINVAL;
715                 break;
716         case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
717                 err = -ENOSPC;
718                 break;
719         case EFI_DEVICE_ERROR:
720                 err = -EIO;
721                 break;
722         case EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED:
723                 err = -EROFS;
724                 break;
725         case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
726                 err = -EACCES;
727                 break;
728         case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
729                 err = -EIO;
730                 break;
731         default:
732                 err = -EINVAL;
733         }
734
735         return err;
736 }
737
738 static ssize_t efivarfs_file_write(struct file *file,
739                 const char __user *userbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
740 {
741         struct efivar_entry *var = file->private_data;
742         struct efivars *efivars;
743         efi_status_t status;
744         void *data;
745         u32 attributes;
746         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
747         unsigned long datasize = count - sizeof(attributes);
748         unsigned long newdatasize, varsize;
749         ssize_t bytes = 0;
750
751         if (count < sizeof(attributes))
752                 return -EINVAL;
753
754         if (copy_from_user(&attributes, userbuf, sizeof(attributes)))
755                 return -EFAULT;
756
757         if (attributes & ~(EFI_VARIABLE_MASK))
758                 return -EINVAL;
759
760         efivars = var->efivars;
761
762         /*
763          * Ensure that the user can't allocate arbitrarily large
764          * amounts of memory. Pick a default size of 64K if
765          * QueryVariableInfo() isn't supported by the firmware.
766          */
767
768         varsize = datasize + utf16_strsize(var->var.VariableName, 1024);
769         status = check_var_size(efivars, attributes, varsize);
770
771         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
772                 if (status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
773                         return efi_status_to_err(status);
774
775                 if (datasize > 65536)
776                         return -ENOSPC;
777         }
778
779         data = kmalloc(datasize, GFP_KERNEL);
780         if (!data)
781                 return -ENOMEM;
782
783         if (copy_from_user(data, userbuf + sizeof(attributes), datasize)) {
784                 bytes = -EFAULT;
785                 goto out;
786         }
787
788         if (validate_var(&var->var, data, datasize) == false) {
789                 bytes = -EINVAL;
790                 goto out;
791         }
792
793         /*
794          * The lock here protects the get_variable call, the conditional
795          * set_variable call, and removal of the variable from the efivars
796          * list (in the case of an authenticated delete).
797          */
798         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
799
800         /*
801          * Ensure that the available space hasn't shrunk below the safe level
802          */
803
804         status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, attributes, varsize);
805
806         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS && status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
807                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
808                 kfree(data);
809
810                 return efi_status_to_err(status);
811         }
812
813         status = efivars->ops->set_variable(var->var.VariableName,
814                                             &var->var.VendorGuid,
815                                             attributes, datasize,
816                                             data);
817
818         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
819                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
820                 kfree(data);
821
822                 return efi_status_to_err(status);
823         }
824
825         bytes = count;
826
827         /*
828          * Writing to the variable may have caused a change in size (which
829          * could either be an append or an overwrite), or the variable to be
830          * deleted. Perform a GetVariable() so we can tell what actually
831          * happened.
832          */
833         newdatasize = 0;
834         status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->var.VariableName,
835                                             &var->var.VendorGuid,
836                                             NULL, &newdatasize,
837                                             NULL);
838
839         if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
840                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
841                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
842                 i_size_write(inode, newdatasize + sizeof(attributes));
843                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
844
845         } else if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
846                 list_del(&var->list);
847                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
848                 efivar_unregister(var);
849                 drop_nlink(inode);
850                 d_delete(file->f_dentry);
851                 dput(file->f_dentry);
852
853         } else {
854                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
855                 pr_warn("efivarfs: inconsistent EFI variable implementation? "
856                                 "status = %lx\n", status);
857         }
858
859 out:
860         kfree(data);
861
862         return bytes;
863 }
864
865 static ssize_t efivarfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
866                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
867 {
868         struct efivar_entry *var = file->private_data;
869         struct efivars *efivars = var->efivars;
870         efi_status_t status;
871         unsigned long datasize = 0;
872         u32 attributes;
873         void *data;
874         ssize_t size = 0;
875
876         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
877         status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->var.VariableName,
878                                             &var->var.VendorGuid,
879                                             &attributes, &datasize, NULL);
880         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
881
882         if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
883                 return efi_status_to_err(status);
884
885         data = kmalloc(datasize + sizeof(attributes), GFP_KERNEL);
886
887         if (!data)
888                 return -ENOMEM;
889
890         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
891         status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->var.VariableName,
892                                             &var->var.VendorGuid,
893                                             &attributes, &datasize,
894                                             (data + sizeof(attributes)));
895         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
896
897         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
898                 size = efi_status_to_err(status);
899                 goto out_free;
900         }
901
902         memcpy(data, &attributes, sizeof(attributes));
903         size = simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
904                                        data, datasize + sizeof(attributes));
905 out_free:
906         kfree(data);
907
908         return size;
909 }
910
911 static void efivarfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
912 {
913         clear_inode(inode);
914 }
915
916 static const struct super_operations efivarfs_ops = {
917         .statfs = simple_statfs,
918         .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
919         .evict_inode = efivarfs_evict_inode,
920         .show_options = generic_show_options,
921 };
922
923 static struct super_block *efivarfs_sb;
924
925 static const struct inode_operations efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
926
927 static const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = {
928         .open   = efivarfs_file_open,
929         .read   = efivarfs_file_read,
930         .write  = efivarfs_file_write,
931         .llseek = no_llseek,
932 };
933
934 static struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
935                                 const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev)
936 {
937         struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
938
939         if (inode) {
940                 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
941                 inode->i_mode = mode;
942                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
943                 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
944                 case S_IFREG:
945                         inode->i_fop = &efivarfs_file_operations;
946                         break;
947                 case S_IFDIR:
948                         inode->i_op = &efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
949                         inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
950                         inc_nlink(inode);
951                         break;
952                 }
953         }
954         return inode;
955 }
956
957 /*
958  * Return true if 'str' is a valid efivarfs filename of the form,
959  *
960  *      VariableName-12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567891bc
961  */
962 static bool efivarfs_valid_name(const char *str, int len)
963 {
964         static const char dashes[GUID_LEN] = {
965                 [8] = 1, [13] = 1, [18] = 1, [23] = 1
966         };
967         const char *s = str + len - GUID_LEN;
968         int i;
969
970         /*
971          * We need a GUID, plus at least one letter for the variable name,
972          * plus the '-' separator
973          */
974         if (len < GUID_LEN + 2)
975                 return false;
976
977         /* GUID must be preceded by a '-' */
978         if (*(s - 1) != '-')
979                 return false;
980
981         /*
982          * Validate that 's' is of the correct format, e.g.
983          *
984          *      12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc
985          */
986         for (i = 0; i < GUID_LEN; i++) {
987                 if (dashes[i]) {
988                         if (*s++ != '-')
989                                 return false;
990                 } else {
991                         if (!isxdigit(*s++))
992                                 return false;
993                 }
994         }
995
996         return true;
997 }
998
999 static void efivarfs_hex_to_guid(const char *str, efi_guid_t *guid)
1000 {
1001         guid->b[0] = hex_to_bin(str[6]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[7]);
1002         guid->b[1] = hex_to_bin(str[4]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[5]);
1003         guid->b[2] = hex_to_bin(str[2]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[3]);
1004         guid->b[3] = hex_to_bin(str[0]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[1]);
1005         guid->b[4] = hex_to_bin(str[11]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[12]);
1006         guid->b[5] = hex_to_bin(str[9]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[10]);
1007         guid->b[6] = hex_to_bin(str[16]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[17]);
1008         guid->b[7] = hex_to_bin(str[14]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[15]);
1009         guid->b[8] = hex_to_bin(str[19]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[20]);
1010         guid->b[9] = hex_to_bin(str[21]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[22]);
1011         guid->b[10] = hex_to_bin(str[24]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[25]);
1012         guid->b[11] = hex_to_bin(str[26]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[27]);
1013         guid->b[12] = hex_to_bin(str[28]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[29]);
1014         guid->b[13] = hex_to_bin(str[30]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[31]);
1015         guid->b[14] = hex_to_bin(str[32]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[33]);
1016         guid->b[15] = hex_to_bin(str[34]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[35]);
1017 }
1018
1019 static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1020                           umode_t mode, bool excl)
1021 {
1022         struct inode *inode;
1023         struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
1024         struct efivar_entry *var;
1025         int namelen, i = 0, err = 0;
1026
1027         if (!efivarfs_valid_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len))
1028                 return -EINVAL;
1029
1030         inode = efivarfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0);
1031         if (!inode)
1032                 return -ENOMEM;
1033
1034         var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1035         if (!var) {
1036                 err = -ENOMEM;
1037                 goto out;
1038         }
1039
1040         /* length of the variable name itself: remove GUID and separator */
1041         namelen = dentry->d_name.len - GUID_LEN - 1;
1042
1043         efivarfs_hex_to_guid(dentry->d_name.name + namelen + 1,
1044                         &var->var.VendorGuid);
1045
1046         for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
1047                 var->var.VariableName[i] = dentry->d_name.name[i];
1048
1049         var->var.VariableName[i] = '\0';
1050
1051         inode->i_private = var;
1052         var->efivars = efivars;
1053         var->kobj.kset = efivars->kset;
1054
1055         err = kobject_init_and_add(&var->kobj, &efivar_ktype, NULL, "%s",
1056                              dentry->d_name.name);
1057         if (err)
1058                 goto out;
1059
1060         kobject_uevent(&var->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1061         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1062         list_add(&var->list, &efivars->list);
1063         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1064         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1065         dget(dentry);
1066 out:
1067         if (err) {
1068                 kfree(var);
1069                 iput(inode);
1070         }
1071         return err;
1072 }
1073
1074 static int efivarfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1075 {
1076         struct efivar_entry *var = dentry->d_inode->i_private;
1077         struct efivars *efivars = var->efivars;
1078         efi_status_t status;
1079
1080         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1081
1082         status = efivars->ops->set_variable(var->var.VariableName,
1083                                             &var->var.VendorGuid,
1084                                             0, 0, NULL);
1085
1086         if (status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
1087                 list_del(&var->list);
1088                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1089                 efivar_unregister(var);
1090                 drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
1091                 dput(dentry);
1092                 return 0;
1093         }
1094
1095         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1096         return -EINVAL;
1097 };
1098
1099 /*
1100  * Compare two efivarfs file names.
1101  *
1102  * An efivarfs filename is composed of two parts,
1103  *
1104  *      1. A case-sensitive variable name
1105  *      2. A case-insensitive GUID
1106  *
1107  * So we need to perform a case-sensitive match on part 1 and a
1108  * case-insensitive match on part 2.
1109  */
1110 static int efivarfs_d_compare(const struct dentry *parent, const struct inode *pinode,
1111                               const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode,
1112                               unsigned int len, const char *str,
1113                               const struct qstr *name)
1114 {
1115         int guid = len - GUID_LEN;
1116
1117         if (name->len != len)
1118                 return 1;
1119
1120         /* Case-sensitive compare for the variable name */
1121         if (memcmp(str, name->name, guid))
1122                 return 1;
1123
1124         /* Case-insensitive compare for the GUID */
1125         return strncasecmp(name->name + guid, str + guid, GUID_LEN);
1126 }
1127
1128 static int efivarfs_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry,
1129                            const struct inode *inode, struct qstr *qstr)
1130 {
1131         unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
1132         const unsigned char *s = qstr->name;
1133         unsigned int len = qstr->len;
1134
1135         if (!efivarfs_valid_name(s, len))
1136                 return -EINVAL;
1137
1138         while (len-- > GUID_LEN)
1139                 hash = partial_name_hash(*s++, hash);
1140
1141         /* GUID is case-insensitive. */
1142         while (len--)
1143                 hash = partial_name_hash(tolower(*s++), hash);
1144
1145         qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
1146         return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 /*
1150  * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
1151  * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
1152  */
1153 static int efivarfs_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry)
1154 {
1155         return 1;
1156 }
1157
1158 static struct dentry_operations efivarfs_d_ops = {
1159         .d_compare = efivarfs_d_compare,
1160         .d_hash = efivarfs_d_hash,
1161         .d_delete = efivarfs_delete_dentry,
1162 };
1163
1164 static struct dentry *efivarfs_alloc_dentry(struct dentry *parent, char *name)
1165 {
1166         struct dentry *d;
1167         struct qstr q;
1168         int err;
1169
1170         q.name = name;
1171         q.len = strlen(name);
1172
1173         err = efivarfs_d_hash(NULL, NULL, &q);
1174         if (err)
1175                 return ERR_PTR(err);
1176
1177         d = d_alloc(parent, &q);
1178         if (d)
1179                 return d;
1180
1181         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1182 }
1183
1184 static int efivarfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1185 {
1186         struct inode *inode = NULL;
1187         struct dentry *root;
1188         struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
1189         struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
1190         char *name;
1191         int err = -ENOMEM;
1192
1193         efivarfs_sb = sb;
1194
1195         sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1196         sb->s_blocksize         = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1197         sb->s_blocksize_bits    = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1198         sb->s_magic             = EFIVARFS_MAGIC;
1199         sb->s_op                = &efivarfs_ops;
1200         sb->s_d_op              = &efivarfs_d_ops;
1201         sb->s_time_gran         = 1;
1202
1203         inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0);
1204         if (!inode)
1205                 return -ENOMEM;
1206         inode->i_op = &efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
1207
1208         root = d_make_root(inode);
1209         sb->s_root = root;
1210         if (!root)
1211                 return -ENOMEM;
1212
1213         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
1214                 struct dentry *dentry, *root = efivarfs_sb->s_root;
1215                 unsigned long size = 0;
1216                 int len, i;
1217
1218                 inode = NULL;
1219
1220                 len = utf16_strlen(entry->var.VariableName);
1221
1222                 /* name, plus '-', plus GUID, plus NUL*/
1223                 name = kmalloc(len + 1 + GUID_LEN + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
1224                 if (!name)
1225                         goto fail;
1226
1227                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1228                         name[i] = entry->var.VariableName[i] & 0xFF;
1229
1230                 name[len] = '-';
1231
1232                 efi_guid_unparse(&entry->var.VendorGuid, name + len + 1);
1233
1234                 name[len+GUID_LEN+1] = '\0';
1235
1236                 inode = efivarfs_get_inode(efivarfs_sb, root->d_inode,
1237                                           S_IFREG | 0644, 0);
1238                 if (!inode)
1239                         goto fail_name;
1240
1241                 dentry = efivarfs_alloc_dentry(root, name);
1242                 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
1243                         err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
1244                         goto fail_inode;
1245                 }
1246
1247                 /* copied by the above to local storage in the dentry. */
1248                 kfree(name);
1249
1250                 spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1251                 efivars->ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
1252                                            &entry->var.VendorGuid,
1253                                            &entry->var.Attributes,
1254                                            &size,
1255                                            NULL);
1256                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1257
1258                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1259                 inode->i_private = entry;
1260                 i_size_write(inode, size + sizeof(entry->var.Attributes));
1261                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1262                 d_add(dentry, inode);
1263         }
1264
1265         return 0;
1266
1267 fail_inode:
1268         iput(inode);
1269 fail_name:
1270         kfree(name);
1271 fail:
1272         return err;
1273 }
1274
1275 static struct dentry *efivarfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1276                                     int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1277 {
1278         return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, efivarfs_fill_super);
1279 }
1280
1281 static void efivarfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1282 {
1283         kill_litter_super(sb);
1284         efivarfs_sb = NULL;
1285 }
1286
1287 static struct file_system_type efivarfs_type = {
1288         .name    = "efivarfs",
1289         .mount   = efivarfs_mount,
1290         .kill_sb = efivarfs_kill_sb,
1291 };
1292 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("efivarfs");
1293
1294 /*
1295  * Handle negative dentry.
1296  */
1297 static struct dentry *efivarfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1298                                       unsigned int flags)
1299 {
1300         if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
1301                 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
1302         d_add(dentry, NULL);
1303         return NULL;
1304 }
1305
1306 static const struct inode_operations efivarfs_dir_inode_operations = {
1307         .lookup = efivarfs_lookup,
1308         .unlink = efivarfs_unlink,
1309         .create = efivarfs_create,
1310 };
1311
1312 static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info;
1313
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
1315
1316 static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
1317 {
1318         struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
1319
1320         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1321         efivars->walk_entry = list_first_entry(&efivars->list,
1322                                                struct efivar_entry, list);
1323         return 0;
1324 }
1325
1326 static int efi_pstore_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
1327 {
1328         struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
1329
1330         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1331         return 0;
1332 }
1333
1334 static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
1335                                int *count, struct timespec *timespec,
1336                                char **buf, struct pstore_info *psi)
1337 {
1338         efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
1339         struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
1340         char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
1341         int i;
1342         int cnt;
1343         unsigned int part, size;
1344         unsigned long time;
1345
1346         while (&efivars->walk_entry->list != &efivars->list) {
1347                 if (!efi_guidcmp(efivars->walk_entry->var.VendorGuid,
1348                                  vendor)) {
1349                         for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++) {
1350                                 name[i] = efivars->walk_entry->var.VariableName[i];
1351                         }
1352                         if (sscanf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%d-%lu",
1353                                    type, &part, &cnt, &time) == 4) {
1354                                 *id = part;
1355                                 *count = cnt;
1356                                 timespec->tv_sec = time;
1357                                 timespec->tv_nsec = 0;
1358                         } else if (sscanf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%lu",
1359                                    type, &part, &time) == 3) {
1360                                 /*
1361                                  * Check if an old format,
1362                                  * which doesn't support holding
1363                                  * multiple logs, remains.
1364                                  */
1365                                 *id = part;
1366                                 *count = 0;
1367                                 timespec->tv_sec = time;
1368                                 timespec->tv_nsec = 0;
1369                         } else {
1370                                 efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(
1371                                                 efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
1372                                                 struct efivar_entry, list);
1373                                 continue;
1374                         }
1375
1376                         get_var_data_locked(efivars, &efivars->walk_entry->var);
1377                         size = efivars->walk_entry->var.DataSize;
1378                         *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1379                         if (*buf == NULL)
1380                                 return -ENOMEM;
1381                         memcpy(*buf, efivars->walk_entry->var.Data,
1382                                size);
1383                         efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(
1384                                         efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
1385                                         struct efivar_entry, list);
1386                         return size;
1387                 }
1388                 efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
1389                                                  struct efivar_entry, list);
1390         }
1391         return 0;
1392 }
1393
1394 static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
1395                 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
1396                 unsigned int part, int count, size_t size,
1397                 struct pstore_info *psi)
1398 {
1399         char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
1400         efi_char16_t efi_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
1401         efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
1402         struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
1403         int i, ret = 0;
1404         efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
1405         unsigned long flags;
1406
1407         if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
1408                 /*
1409                  * If the lock is taken by another cpu in non-blocking path,
1410                  * this driver returns without entering firmware to avoid
1411                  * hanging up.
1412                  */
1413                 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags))
1414                         return -EBUSY;
1415         } else
1416                 spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
1417
1418         /*
1419          * Check if there is a space enough to log.
1420          * size: a size of logging data
1421          * DUMP_NAME_LEN * 2: a maximum size of variable name
1422          */
1423
1424         status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
1425                                          size + DUMP_NAME_LEN * 2);
1426
1427         if (status) {
1428                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
1429                 *id = part;
1430                 return -ENOSPC;
1431         }
1432
1433         sprintf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%d-%lu", type, part, count,
1434                 get_seconds());
1435
1436         for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
1437                 efi_name[i] = name[i];
1438
1439         efivars->ops->set_variable(efi_name, &vendor, PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
1440                                    size, psi->buf);
1441
1442         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
1443
1444         if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS)
1445                 schedule_work(&efivar_work);
1446
1447         *id = part;
1448         return ret;
1449 };
1450
1451 static int efi_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
1452                             struct timespec time, struct pstore_info *psi)
1453 {
1454         char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
1455         efi_char16_t efi_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
1456         char name_old[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
1457         efi_char16_t efi_name_old[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
1458         efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
1459         struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
1460         struct efivar_entry *entry, *found = NULL;
1461         int i;
1462
1463         sprintf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%d-%lu", type, (unsigned int)id, count,
1464                 time.tv_sec);
1465
1466         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1467
1468         for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
1469                 efi_name[i] = name[i];
1470
1471         /*
1472          * Clean up an entry with the same name
1473          */
1474
1475         list_for_each_entry(entry, &efivars->list, list) {
1476                 get_var_data_locked(efivars, &entry->var);
1477
1478                 if (efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid, vendor))
1479                         continue;
1480                 if (utf16_strncmp(entry->var.VariableName, efi_name,
1481                                   utf16_strlen(efi_name))) {
1482                         /*
1483                          * Check if an old format,
1484                          * which doesn't support holding
1485                          * multiple logs, remains.
1486                          */
1487                         sprintf(name_old, "dump-type%u-%u-%lu", type,
1488                                 (unsigned int)id, time.tv_sec);
1489
1490                         for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
1491                                 efi_name_old[i] = name_old[i];
1492
1493                         if (utf16_strncmp(entry->var.VariableName, efi_name_old,
1494                                           utf16_strlen(efi_name_old)))
1495                                 continue;
1496                 }
1497
1498                 /* found */
1499                 found = entry;
1500                 efivars->ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
1501                                            &entry->var.VendorGuid,
1502                                            PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
1503                                            0, NULL);
1504                 break;
1505         }
1506
1507         if (found)
1508                 list_del(&found->list);
1509
1510         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1511
1512         if (found)
1513                 efivar_unregister(found);
1514
1515         return 0;
1516 }
1517 #else
1518 static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
1519 {
1520         return 0;
1521 }
1522
1523 static int efi_pstore_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
1524 {
1525         return 0;
1526 }
1527
1528 static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type, int *count,
1529                                struct timespec *timespec,
1530                                char **buf, struct pstore_info *psi)
1531 {
1532         return -1;
1533 }
1534
1535 static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
1536                 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
1537                 unsigned int part, int count, size_t size,
1538                 struct pstore_info *psi)
1539 {
1540         return 0;
1541 }
1542
1543 static int efi_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
1544                             struct timespec time, struct pstore_info *psi)
1545 {
1546         return 0;
1547 }
1548 #endif
1549
1550 static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info = {
1551         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1552         .name           = "efi",
1553         .open           = efi_pstore_open,
1554         .close          = efi_pstore_close,
1555         .read           = efi_pstore_read,
1556         .write          = efi_pstore_write,
1557         .erase          = efi_pstore_erase,
1558 };
1559
1560 static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1561                              struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1562                              char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1563 {
1564         struct efi_variable *new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
1565         struct efivars *efivars = bin_attr->private;
1566         struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
1567         unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
1568         efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
1569         int found = 0;
1570
1571         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1572                 return -EACCES;
1573
1574         if ((new_var->Attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
1575             validate_var(new_var, new_var->Data, new_var->DataSize) == false) {
1576                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
1577                 return -EINVAL;
1578         }
1579
1580         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1581
1582         /*
1583          * Does this variable already exist?
1584          */
1585         list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivars->list, list) {
1586                 strsize1 = utf16_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
1587                 strsize2 = utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024);
1588                 if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
1589                         !memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
1590                                 new_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
1591                         !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
1592                                 new_var->VendorGuid)) {
1593                         found = 1;
1594                         break;
1595                 }
1596         }
1597         if (found) {
1598                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1599                 return -EINVAL;
1600         }
1601
1602         status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, new_var->Attributes,
1603                new_var->DataSize + utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024));
1604
1605         if (status && status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
1606                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1607                 return efi_status_to_err(status);
1608         }
1609
1610         /* now *really* create the variable via EFI */
1611         status = efivars->ops->set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
1612                                             &new_var->VendorGuid,
1613                                             new_var->Attributes,
1614                                             new_var->DataSize,
1615                                             new_var->Data);
1616
1617         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1618                 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
1619                         status);
1620                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1621                 return -EIO;
1622         }
1623         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1624
1625         /* Create the entry in sysfs.  Locking is not required here */
1626         status = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
1627                                            utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName,
1628                                                          1024),
1629                                            new_var->VariableName,
1630                                            &new_var->VendorGuid);
1631         if (status) {
1632                 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: variable created, but sysfs entry wasn't.\n");
1633         }
1634         return count;
1635 }
1636
1637 static ssize_t efivar_delete(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1638                              struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1639                              char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1640 {
1641         struct efi_variable *del_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
1642         struct efivars *efivars = bin_attr->private;
1643         struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
1644         unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
1645         efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
1646         int found = 0;
1647
1648         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1649                 return -EACCES;
1650
1651         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1652
1653         /*
1654          * Does this variable already exist?
1655          */
1656         list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivars->list, list) {
1657                 strsize1 = utf16_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
1658                 strsize2 = utf16_strsize(del_var->VariableName, 1024);
1659                 if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
1660                         !memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
1661                                 del_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
1662                         !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
1663                                 del_var->VendorGuid)) {
1664                         found = 1;
1665                         break;
1666                 }
1667         }
1668         if (!found) {
1669                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1670                 return -EINVAL;
1671         }
1672         /* force the Attributes/DataSize to 0 to ensure deletion */
1673         del_var->Attributes = 0;
1674         del_var->DataSize = 0;
1675
1676         status = efivars->ops->set_variable(del_var->VariableName,
1677                                             &del_var->VendorGuid,
1678                                             del_var->Attributes,
1679                                             del_var->DataSize,
1680                                             del_var->Data);
1681
1682         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1683                 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
1684                         status);
1685                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1686                 return -EIO;
1687         }
1688         list_del(&search_efivar->list);
1689         /* We need to release this lock before unregistering. */
1690         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1691         efivar_unregister(search_efivar);
1692
1693         /* It's dead Jim.... */
1694         return count;
1695 }
1696
1697 static bool variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name, efi_guid_t *vendor)
1698 {
1699         struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
1700         struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
1701         unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
1702         bool found = false;
1703
1704         strsize1 = utf16_strsize(variable_name, 1024);
1705         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
1706                 strsize2 = utf16_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
1707                 if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
1708                         !memcmp(variable_name, &(entry->var.VariableName),
1709                                 strsize2) &&
1710                         !efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid,
1711                                 *vendor)) {
1712                         found = true;
1713                         break;
1714                 }
1715         }
1716         return found;
1717 }
1718
1719 static void efivar_update_sysfs_entries(struct work_struct *work)
1720 {
1721         struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
1722         efi_guid_t vendor;
1723         efi_char16_t *variable_name;
1724         unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
1725         efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
1726         bool found;
1727
1728         /* Add new sysfs entries */
1729         while (1) {
1730                 variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1731                 if (!variable_name) {
1732                         pr_err("efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
1733                         return;
1734                 }
1735
1736                 spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1737                 found = false;
1738                 while (1) {
1739                         variable_name_size = 1024;
1740                         status = efivars->ops->get_next_variable(
1741                                                         &variable_name_size,
1742                                                         variable_name,
1743                                                         &vendor);
1744                         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1745                                 break;
1746                         } else {
1747                                 if (!variable_is_present(variable_name,
1748                                     &vendor)) {
1749                                         found = true;
1750                                         break;
1751                                 }
1752                         }
1753                 }
1754                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1755
1756                 if (!found) {
1757                         kfree(variable_name);
1758                         break;
1759                 } else
1760                         efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
1761                                                   variable_name_size,
1762                                                   variable_name, &vendor);
1763         }
1764 }
1765
1766 /*
1767  * Let's not leave out systab information that snuck into
1768  * the efivars driver
1769  */
1770 static ssize_t systab_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1771                            struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1772 {
1773         char *str = buf;
1774
1775         if (!kobj || !buf)
1776                 return -EINVAL;
1777
1778         if (efi.mps != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
1779                 str += sprintf(str, "MPS=0x%lx\n", efi.mps);
1780         if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
1781                 str += sprintf(str, "ACPI20=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi20);
1782         if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
1783                 str += sprintf(str, "ACPI=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi);
1784         if (efi.smbios != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
1785                 str += sprintf(str, "SMBIOS=0x%lx\n", efi.smbios);
1786         if (efi.hcdp != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
1787                 str += sprintf(str, "HCDP=0x%lx\n", efi.hcdp);
1788         if (efi.boot_info != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
1789                 str += sprintf(str, "BOOTINFO=0x%lx\n", efi.boot_info);
1790         if (efi.uga != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
1791                 str += sprintf(str, "UGA=0x%lx\n", efi.uga);
1792
1793         return str - buf;
1794 }
1795
1796 static struct kobj_attribute efi_attr_systab =
1797                         __ATTR(systab, 0400, systab_show, NULL);
1798
1799 static struct attribute *efi_subsys_attrs[] = {
1800         &efi_attr_systab.attr,
1801         NULL,   /* maybe more in the future? */
1802 };
1803
1804 static struct attribute_group efi_subsys_attr_group = {
1805         .attrs = efi_subsys_attrs,
1806 };
1807
1808 static struct kobject *efi_kobj;
1809
1810 /*
1811  * efivar_create_sysfs_entry()
1812  * Requires:
1813  *    variable_name_size = number of bytes required to hold
1814  *                         variable_name (not counting the NULL
1815  *                         character at the end.
1816  *    efivars->lock is not held on entry or exit.
1817  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on success
1818  */
1819 static int
1820 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
1821                           unsigned long variable_name_size,
1822                           efi_char16_t *variable_name,
1823                           efi_guid_t *vendor_guid)
1824 {
1825         int i, short_name_size;
1826         char *short_name;
1827         struct efivar_entry *new_efivar;
1828
1829         /*
1830          * Length of the variable bytes in ASCII, plus the '-' separator,
1831          * plus the GUID, plus trailing NUL
1832          */
1833         short_name_size = variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t)
1834                                 + 1 + GUID_LEN + 1;
1835
1836         short_name = kzalloc(short_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1837         new_efivar = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1838
1839         if (!short_name || !new_efivar)  {
1840                 kfree(short_name);
1841                 kfree(new_efivar);
1842                 return 1;
1843         }
1844
1845         new_efivar->efivars = efivars;
1846         memcpy(new_efivar->var.VariableName, variable_name,
1847                 variable_name_size);
1848         memcpy(&(new_efivar->var.VendorGuid), vendor_guid, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
1849
1850         /* Convert Unicode to normal chars (assume top bits are 0),
1851            ala UTF-8 */
1852         for (i=0; i < (int)(variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t)); i++) {
1853                 short_name[i] = variable_name[i] & 0xFF;
1854         }
1855         /* This is ugly, but necessary to separate one vendor's
1856            private variables from another's.         */
1857
1858         *(short_name + strlen(short_name)) = '-';
1859         efi_guid_unparse(vendor_guid, short_name + strlen(short_name));
1860
1861         new_efivar->kobj.kset = efivars->kset;
1862         i = kobject_init_and_add(&new_efivar->kobj, &efivar_ktype, NULL,
1863                                  "%s", short_name);
1864         if (i) {
1865                 kfree(short_name);
1866                 kfree(new_efivar);
1867                 return 1;
1868         }
1869
1870         kobject_uevent(&new_efivar->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1871         kfree(short_name);
1872         short_name = NULL;
1873
1874         spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1875         list_add(&new_efivar->list, &efivars->list);
1876         spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1877
1878         return 0;
1879 }
1880
1881 static int
1882 create_efivars_bin_attributes(struct efivars *efivars)
1883 {
1884         struct bin_attribute *attr;
1885         int error;
1886
1887         /* new_var */
1888         attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
1889         if (!attr)
1890                 return -ENOMEM;
1891
1892         attr->attr.name = "new_var";
1893         attr->attr.mode = 0200;
1894         attr->write = efivar_create;
1895         attr->private = efivars;
1896         efivars->new_var = attr;
1897
1898         /* del_var */
1899         attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
1900         if (!attr) {
1901                 error = -ENOMEM;
1902                 goto out_free;
1903         }
1904         attr->attr.name = "del_var";
1905         attr->attr.mode = 0200;
1906         attr->write = efivar_delete;
1907         attr->private = efivars;
1908         efivars->del_var = attr;
1909
1910         sysfs_bin_attr_init(efivars->new_var);
1911         sysfs_bin_attr_init(efivars->del_var);
1912
1913         /* Register */
1914         error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
1915                                       efivars->new_var);
1916         if (error) {
1917                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: unable to create new_var sysfs file"
1918                         " due to error %d\n", error);
1919                 goto out_free;
1920         }
1921         error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
1922                                       efivars->del_var);
1923         if (error) {
1924                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: unable to create del_var sysfs file"
1925                         " due to error %d\n", error);
1926                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
1927                                       efivars->new_var);
1928                 goto out_free;
1929         }
1930
1931         return 0;
1932 out_free:
1933         kfree(efivars->del_var);
1934         efivars->del_var = NULL;
1935         kfree(efivars->new_var);
1936         efivars->new_var = NULL;
1937         return error;
1938 }
1939
1940 void unregister_efivars(struct efivars *efivars)
1941 {
1942         struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
1943
1944         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
1945                 spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1946                 list_del(&entry->list);
1947                 spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
1948                 efivar_unregister(entry);
1949         }
1950         if (efivars->new_var)
1951                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj, efivars->new_var);
1952         if (efivars->del_var)
1953                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj, efivars->del_var);
1954         kfree(efivars->new_var);
1955         kfree(efivars->del_var);
1956         kobject_put(efivars->kobject);
1957         kset_unregister(efivars->kset);
1958 }
1959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_efivars);
1960
1961 int register_efivars(struct efivars *efivars,
1962                      const struct efivar_operations *ops,
1963                      struct kobject *parent_kobj)
1964 {
1965         efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
1966         efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
1967         efi_char16_t *variable_name;
1968         unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
1969         int error = 0;
1970
1971         variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1972         if (!variable_name) {
1973                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
1974                 return -ENOMEM;
1975         }
1976
1977         spin_lock_init(&efivars->lock);
1978         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efivars->list);
1979         efivars->ops = ops;
1980
1981         efivars->kset = kset_create_and_add("vars", NULL, parent_kobj);
1982         if (!efivars->kset) {
1983                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Subsystem registration failed.\n");
1984                 error = -ENOMEM;
1985                 goto out;
1986         }
1987
1988         efivars->kobject = kobject_create_and_add("efivars", parent_kobj);
1989         if (!efivars->kobject) {
1990                 pr_err("efivars: Subsystem registration failed.\n");
1991                 error = -ENOMEM;
1992                 kset_unregister(efivars->kset);
1993                 goto out;
1994         }
1995
1996         /*
1997          * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
1998          * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
1999          */
2000
2001         do {
2002                 variable_name_size = 1024;
2003
2004                 status = ops->get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
2005                                                 variable_name,
2006                                                 &vendor_guid);
2007                 switch (status) {
2008                 case EFI_SUCCESS:
2009                         efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
2010                                                   variable_name_size,
2011                                                   variable_name,
2012                                                   &vendor_guid);
2013                         break;
2014                 case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
2015                         break;
2016                 default:
2017                         printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
2018                                 status);
2019                         status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
2020                         break;
2021                 }
2022         } while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
2023
2024         error = create_efivars_bin_attributes(efivars);
2025         if (error)
2026                 unregister_efivars(efivars);
2027
2028         efivars->efi_pstore_info = efi_pstore_info;
2029
2030         efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
2031         if (efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf) {
2032                 efivars->efi_pstore_info.bufsize = 1024;
2033                 efivars->efi_pstore_info.data = efivars;
2034                 spin_lock_init(&efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf_lock);
2035                 pstore_register(&efivars->efi_pstore_info);
2036         }
2037
2038         register_filesystem(&efivarfs_type);
2039
2040 out:
2041         kfree(variable_name);
2042
2043         return error;
2044 }
2045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_efivars);
2046
2047 /*
2048  * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
2049  * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem.  In the future, it
2050  * might make sense to split off the efi subsystem into its own
2051  * driver, but for now only efivars will register with it, so just
2052  * include it here.
2053  */
2054
2055 static int __init
2056 efivars_init(void)
2057 {
2058         int error = 0;
2059
2060         printk(KERN_INFO "EFI Variables Facility v%s %s\n", EFIVARS_VERSION,
2061                EFIVARS_DATE);
2062
2063         if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
2064                 return 0;
2065
2066         /* For now we'll register the efi directory at /sys/firmware/efi */
2067         efi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("efi", firmware_kobj);
2068         if (!efi_kobj) {
2069                 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Firmware registration failed.\n");
2070                 return -ENOMEM;
2071         }
2072
2073         ops.get_variable = efi.get_variable;
2074         ops.set_variable = efi.set_variable;
2075         ops.get_next_variable = efi.get_next_variable;
2076         ops.query_variable_info = efi.query_variable_info;
2077
2078         error = register_efivars(&__efivars, &ops, efi_kobj);
2079         if (error)
2080                 goto err_put;
2081
2082         /* Don't forget the systab entry */
2083         error = sysfs_create_group(efi_kobj, &efi_subsys_attr_group);
2084         if (error) {
2085                 printk(KERN_ERR
2086                        "efivars: Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n",
2087                        error);
2088                 goto err_unregister;
2089         }
2090
2091         return 0;
2092
2093 err_unregister:
2094         unregister_efivars(&__efivars);
2095 err_put:
2096         kobject_put(efi_kobj);
2097         return error;
2098 }
2099
2100 static void __exit
2101 efivars_exit(void)
2102 {
2103         cancel_work_sync(&efivar_work);
2104
2105         if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
2106                 unregister_efivars(&__efivars);
2107                 kobject_put(efi_kobj);
2108         }
2109 }
2110
2111 module_init(efivars_init);
2112 module_exit(efivars_exit);
2113