4 * Driver for Microchip Digital to Analog Converters.
5 * Supports MCP4902, MCP4912, and MCP4922.
7 * Copyright (c) 2014 EMAC Inc.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
29 #define MCP4922_NUM_CHANNELS 2
31 enum mcp4922_supported_device_ids {
37 struct mcp4922_state {
38 struct spi_device *spi;
39 unsigned int value[MCP4922_NUM_CHANNELS];
41 struct regulator *vref_reg;
42 u8 mosi[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
45 #define MCP4922_CHAN(chan, bits) { \
46 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
50 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
51 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
56 .shift = 12 - (bits), \
60 static int mcp4922_spi_write(struct mcp4922_state *state, u8 addr, u32 val)
62 state->mosi[1] = val & 0xff;
63 state->mosi[0] = (addr == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x80;
64 state->mosi[0] |= 0x30 | ((val >> 8) & 0x0f);
66 return spi_write(state->spi, state->mosi, 2);
69 static int mcp4922_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
70 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
75 struct mcp4922_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
78 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
79 *val = state->value[chan->channel];
81 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
82 *val = state->vref_mv;
83 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
84 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
90 static int mcp4922_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
91 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
96 struct mcp4922_state *state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
102 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
103 if (val > GENMASK(chan->scan_type.realbits-1, 0))
105 val <<= chan->scan_type.shift;
106 state->value[chan->channel] = val;
107 return mcp4922_spi_write(state, chan->channel, val);
113 static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp4922_channels[3][MCP4922_NUM_CHANNELS] = {
114 [ID_MCP4902] = { MCP4922_CHAN(0, 8), MCP4922_CHAN(1, 8) },
115 [ID_MCP4912] = { MCP4922_CHAN(0, 10), MCP4922_CHAN(1, 10) },
116 [ID_MCP4922] = { MCP4922_CHAN(0, 12), MCP4922_CHAN(1, 12) },
119 static const struct iio_info mcp4922_info = {
120 .read_raw = &mcp4922_read_raw,
121 .write_raw = &mcp4922_write_raw,
122 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
125 static int mcp4922_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
127 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
128 struct mcp4922_state *state;
129 const struct spi_device_id *id;
132 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*state));
133 if (indio_dev == NULL)
136 state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
138 state->vref_reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
139 if (IS_ERR(state->vref_reg)) {
140 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Vref regulator not specified\n");
141 return PTR_ERR(state->vref_reg);
144 ret = regulator_enable(state->vref_reg);
146 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to enable vref regulator: %d\n",
151 ret = regulator_get_voltage(state->vref_reg);
153 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to read vref regulator: %d\n",
155 goto error_disable_reg;
157 state->vref_mv = ret / 1000;
159 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
160 id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
161 indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
162 indio_dev->info = &mcp4922_info;
163 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
164 indio_dev->channels = mcp4922_channels[id->driver_data];
165 indio_dev->num_channels = MCP4922_NUM_CHANNELS;
166 indio_dev->name = id->name;
168 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
170 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to register iio device: %d\n",
172 goto error_disable_reg;
178 regulator_disable(state->vref_reg);
183 static int mcp4922_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
185 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
186 struct mcp4922_state *state;
188 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
189 state = iio_priv(indio_dev);
190 regulator_disable(state->vref_reg);
195 static const struct spi_device_id mcp4922_id[] = {
196 {"mcp4902", ID_MCP4902},
197 {"mcp4912", ID_MCP4912},
198 {"mcp4922", ID_MCP4922},
201 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mcp4922_id);
203 static struct spi_driver mcp4922_driver = {
206 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
208 .probe = mcp4922_probe,
209 .remove = mcp4922_remove,
210 .id_table = mcp4922_id,
212 module_spi_driver(mcp4922_driver);
214 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>");
215 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip MCP4902, MCP4912, MCP4922 DAC");
216 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");