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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / iio / industrialio-buffer.c
1 /* The industrial I/O core
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Handling of buffer allocation / resizing.
10  *
11  *
12  * Things to look at here.
13  * - Better memory allocation techniques?
14  * - Alternative access techniques?
15  */
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24
25 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
26 #include "iio_core.h"
27 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
29
30 static const char * const iio_endian_prefix[] = {
31         [IIO_BE] = "be",
32         [IIO_LE] = "le",
33 };
34
35 static bool iio_buffer_is_active(struct iio_buffer *buf)
36 {
37         return !list_empty(&buf->buffer_list);
38 }
39
40 static size_t iio_buffer_data_available(struct iio_buffer *buf)
41 {
42         return buf->access->data_available(buf);
43 }
44
45 static int iio_buffer_flush_hwfifo(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
46                                    struct iio_buffer *buf, size_t required)
47 {
48         if (!indio_dev->info->hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)
49                 return -ENODEV;
50
51         return indio_dev->info->hwfifo_flush_to_buffer(indio_dev, required);
52 }
53
54 static bool iio_buffer_ready(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_buffer *buf,
55                              size_t to_wait, int to_flush)
56 {
57         size_t avail;
58         int flushed = 0;
59
60         /* wakeup if the device was unregistered */
61         if (!indio_dev->info)
62                 return true;
63
64         /* drain the buffer if it was disabled */
65         if (!iio_buffer_is_active(buf)) {
66                 to_wait = min_t(size_t, to_wait, 1);
67                 to_flush = 0;
68         }
69
70         avail = iio_buffer_data_available(buf);
71
72         if (avail >= to_wait) {
73                 /* force a flush for non-blocking reads */
74                 if (!to_wait && !avail && to_flush)
75                         iio_buffer_flush_hwfifo(indio_dev, buf, to_flush);
76                 return true;
77         }
78
79         if (to_flush)
80                 flushed = iio_buffer_flush_hwfifo(indio_dev, buf,
81                                                   to_wait - avail);
82         if (flushed <= 0)
83                 return false;
84
85         if (avail + flushed >= to_wait)
86                 return true;
87
88         return false;
89 }
90
91 /**
92  * iio_buffer_read_first_n_outer() - chrdev read for buffer access
93  *
94  * This function relies on all buffer implementations having an
95  * iio_buffer as their first element.
96  **/
97 ssize_t iio_buffer_read_first_n_outer(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
98                                       size_t n, loff_t *f_ps)
99 {
100         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = filp->private_data;
101         struct iio_buffer *rb = indio_dev->buffer;
102         size_t datum_size;
103         size_t to_wait = 0;
104         size_t to_read;
105         int ret;
106
107         if (!indio_dev->info)
108                 return -ENODEV;
109
110         if (!rb || !rb->access->read_first_n)
111                 return -EINVAL;
112
113         datum_size = rb->bytes_per_datum;
114
115         /*
116          * If datum_size is 0 there will never be anything to read from the
117          * buffer, so signal end of file now.
118          */
119         if (!datum_size)
120                 return 0;
121
122         to_read = min_t(size_t, n / datum_size, rb->watermark);
123
124         if (!(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
125                 to_wait = to_read;
126
127         do {
128                 ret = wait_event_interruptible(rb->pollq,
129                         iio_buffer_ready(indio_dev, rb, to_wait, to_read));
130                 if (ret)
131                         return ret;
132
133                 if (!indio_dev->info)
134                         return -ENODEV;
135
136                 ret = rb->access->read_first_n(rb, n, buf);
137                 if (ret == 0 && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
138                         ret = -EAGAIN;
139          } while (ret == 0);
140
141         return ret;
142 }
143
144 /**
145  * iio_buffer_poll() - poll the buffer to find out if it has data
146  */
147 unsigned int iio_buffer_poll(struct file *filp,
148                              struct poll_table_struct *wait)
149 {
150         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = filp->private_data;
151         struct iio_buffer *rb = indio_dev->buffer;
152
153         if (!indio_dev->info)
154                 return -ENODEV;
155
156         poll_wait(filp, &rb->pollq, wait);
157         if (iio_buffer_ready(indio_dev, rb, rb->watermark, 0))
158                 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
159         return 0;
160 }
161
162 /**
163  * iio_buffer_wakeup_poll - Wakes up the buffer waitqueue
164  * @indio_dev: The IIO device
165  *
166  * Wakes up the event waitqueue used for poll(). Should usually
167  * be called when the device is unregistered.
168  */
169 void iio_buffer_wakeup_poll(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
170 {
171         if (!indio_dev->buffer)
172                 return;
173
174         wake_up(&indio_dev->buffer->pollq);
175 }
176
177 void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
178 {
179         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->demux_list);
180         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->buffer_list);
181         init_waitqueue_head(&buffer->pollq);
182         kref_init(&buffer->ref);
183         buffer->watermark = 1;
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_buffer_init);
186
187 static ssize_t iio_show_scan_index(struct device *dev,
188                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
189                                    char *buf)
190 {
191         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", to_iio_dev_attr(attr)->c->scan_index);
192 }
193
194 static ssize_t iio_show_fixed_type(struct device *dev,
195                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
196                                    char *buf)
197 {
198         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
199         u8 type = this_attr->c->scan_type.endianness;
200
201         if (type == IIO_CPU) {
202 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
203                 type = IIO_LE;
204 #else
205                 type = IIO_BE;
206 #endif
207         }
208         if (this_attr->c->scan_type.repeat > 1)
209                 return sprintf(buf, "%s:%c%d/%dX%d>>%u\n",
210                        iio_endian_prefix[type],
211                        this_attr->c->scan_type.sign,
212                        this_attr->c->scan_type.realbits,
213                        this_attr->c->scan_type.storagebits,
214                        this_attr->c->scan_type.repeat,
215                        this_attr->c->scan_type.shift);
216                 else
217                         return sprintf(buf, "%s:%c%d/%d>>%u\n",
218                        iio_endian_prefix[type],
219                        this_attr->c->scan_type.sign,
220                        this_attr->c->scan_type.realbits,
221                        this_attr->c->scan_type.storagebits,
222                        this_attr->c->scan_type.shift);
223 }
224
225 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_show(struct device *dev,
226                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
227                                 char *buf)
228 {
229         int ret;
230         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
231
232         /* Ensure ret is 0 or 1. */
233         ret = !!test_bit(to_iio_dev_attr(attr)->address,
234                        indio_dev->buffer->scan_mask);
235
236         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
237 }
238
239 /* Note NULL used as error indicator as it doesn't make sense. */
240 static const unsigned long *iio_scan_mask_match(const unsigned long *av_masks,
241                                           unsigned int masklength,
242                                           const unsigned long *mask,
243                                           bool strict)
244 {
245         if (bitmap_empty(mask, masklength))
246                 return NULL;
247         while (*av_masks) {
248                 if (strict) {
249                         if (bitmap_equal(mask, av_masks, masklength))
250                                 return av_masks;
251                 } else {
252                         if (bitmap_subset(mask, av_masks, masklength))
253                                 return av_masks;
254                 }
255                 av_masks += BITS_TO_LONGS(masklength);
256         }
257         return NULL;
258 }
259
260 static bool iio_validate_scan_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
261         const unsigned long *mask)
262 {
263         if (!indio_dev->setup_ops->validate_scan_mask)
264                 return true;
265
266         return indio_dev->setup_ops->validate_scan_mask(indio_dev, mask);
267 }
268
269 /**
270  * iio_scan_mask_set() - set particular bit in the scan mask
271  * @indio_dev: the iio device
272  * @buffer: the buffer whose scan mask we are interested in
273  * @bit: the bit to be set.
274  *
275  * Note that at this point we have no way of knowing what other
276  * buffers might request, hence this code only verifies that the
277  * individual buffers request is plausible.
278  */
279 static int iio_scan_mask_set(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
280                       struct iio_buffer *buffer, int bit)
281 {
282         const unsigned long *mask;
283         unsigned long *trialmask;
284
285         trialmask = kmalloc(sizeof(*trialmask)*
286                             BITS_TO_LONGS(indio_dev->masklength),
287                             GFP_KERNEL);
288
289         if (trialmask == NULL)
290                 return -ENOMEM;
291         if (!indio_dev->masklength) {
292                 WARN_ON("Trying to set scanmask prior to registering buffer\n");
293                 goto err_invalid_mask;
294         }
295         bitmap_copy(trialmask, buffer->scan_mask, indio_dev->masklength);
296         set_bit(bit, trialmask);
297
298         if (!iio_validate_scan_mask(indio_dev, trialmask))
299                 goto err_invalid_mask;
300
301         if (indio_dev->available_scan_masks) {
302                 mask = iio_scan_mask_match(indio_dev->available_scan_masks,
303                                            indio_dev->masklength,
304                                            trialmask, false);
305                 if (!mask)
306                         goto err_invalid_mask;
307         }
308         bitmap_copy(buffer->scan_mask, trialmask, indio_dev->masklength);
309
310         kfree(trialmask);
311
312         return 0;
313
314 err_invalid_mask:
315         kfree(trialmask);
316         return -EINVAL;
317 }
318
319 static int iio_scan_mask_clear(struct iio_buffer *buffer, int bit)
320 {
321         clear_bit(bit, buffer->scan_mask);
322         return 0;
323 }
324
325 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_store(struct device *dev,
326                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
327                                  const char *buf,
328                                  size_t len)
329 {
330         int ret;
331         bool state;
332         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
333         struct iio_buffer *buffer = indio_dev->buffer;
334         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
335
336         ret = strtobool(buf, &state);
337         if (ret < 0)
338                 return ret;
339         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
340         if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev->buffer)) {
341                 ret = -EBUSY;
342                 goto error_ret;
343         }
344         ret = iio_scan_mask_query(indio_dev, buffer, this_attr->address);
345         if (ret < 0)
346                 goto error_ret;
347         if (!state && ret) {
348                 ret = iio_scan_mask_clear(buffer, this_attr->address);
349                 if (ret)
350                         goto error_ret;
351         } else if (state && !ret) {
352                 ret = iio_scan_mask_set(indio_dev, buffer, this_attr->address);
353                 if (ret)
354                         goto error_ret;
355         }
356
357 error_ret:
358         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
359
360         return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
361
362 }
363
364 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_show(struct device *dev,
365                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
366                                    char *buf)
367 {
368         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
369         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", indio_dev->buffer->scan_timestamp);
370 }
371
372 static ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_store(struct device *dev,
373                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
374                                     const char *buf,
375                                     size_t len)
376 {
377         int ret;
378         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
379         bool state;
380
381         ret = strtobool(buf, &state);
382         if (ret < 0)
383                 return ret;
384
385         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
386         if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev->buffer)) {
387                 ret = -EBUSY;
388                 goto error_ret;
389         }
390         indio_dev->buffer->scan_timestamp = state;
391 error_ret:
392         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
393
394         return ret ? ret : len;
395 }
396
397 static int iio_buffer_add_channel_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
398                                         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
399 {
400         int ret, attrcount = 0;
401         struct iio_buffer *buffer = indio_dev->buffer;
402
403         ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("index",
404                                      chan,
405                                      &iio_show_scan_index,
406                                      NULL,
407                                      0,
408                                      IIO_SEPARATE,
409                                      &indio_dev->dev,
410                                      &buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
411         if (ret)
412                 return ret;
413         attrcount++;
414         ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("type",
415                                      chan,
416                                      &iio_show_fixed_type,
417                                      NULL,
418                                      0,
419                                      0,
420                                      &indio_dev->dev,
421                                      &buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
422         if (ret)
423                 return ret;
424         attrcount++;
425         if (chan->type != IIO_TIMESTAMP)
426                 ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("en",
427                                              chan,
428                                              &iio_scan_el_show,
429                                              &iio_scan_el_store,
430                                              chan->scan_index,
431                                              0,
432                                              &indio_dev->dev,
433                                              &buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
434         else
435                 ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr("en",
436                                              chan,
437                                              &iio_scan_el_ts_show,
438                                              &iio_scan_el_ts_store,
439                                              chan->scan_index,
440                                              0,
441                                              &indio_dev->dev,
442                                              &buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
443         if (ret)
444                 return ret;
445         attrcount++;
446         ret = attrcount;
447         return ret;
448 }
449
450 static ssize_t iio_buffer_read_length(struct device *dev,
451                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
452                                       char *buf)
453 {
454         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
455         struct iio_buffer *buffer = indio_dev->buffer;
456
457         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", buffer->length);
458 }
459
460 static ssize_t iio_buffer_write_length(struct device *dev,
461                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
462                                        const char *buf, size_t len)
463 {
464         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
465         struct iio_buffer *buffer = indio_dev->buffer;
466         unsigned int val;
467         int ret;
468
469         ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
470         if (ret)
471                 return ret;
472
473         if (val == buffer->length)
474                 return len;
475
476         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
477         if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev->buffer)) {
478                 ret = -EBUSY;
479         } else {
480                 buffer->access->set_length(buffer, val);
481                 ret = 0;
482         }
483         if (ret)
484                 goto out;
485         if (buffer->length && buffer->length < buffer->watermark)
486                 buffer->watermark = buffer->length;
487 out:
488         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
489
490         return ret ? ret : len;
491 }
492
493 static ssize_t iio_buffer_show_enable(struct device *dev,
494                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
495                                       char *buf)
496 {
497         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
498         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev->buffer));
499 }
500
501 static int iio_compute_scan_bytes(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
502                                 const unsigned long *mask, bool timestamp)
503 {
504         const struct iio_chan_spec *ch;
505         unsigned bytes = 0;
506         int length, i;
507
508         /* How much space will the demuxed element take? */
509         for_each_set_bit(i, mask,
510                          indio_dev->masklength) {
511                 ch = iio_find_channel_from_si(indio_dev, i);
512                 if (ch->scan_type.repeat > 1)
513                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8 *
514                                 ch->scan_type.repeat;
515                 else
516                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
517                 bytes = ALIGN(bytes, length);
518                 bytes += length;
519         }
520         if (timestamp) {
521                 ch = iio_find_channel_from_si(indio_dev,
522                                               indio_dev->scan_index_timestamp);
523                 if (ch->scan_type.repeat > 1)
524                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8 *
525                                 ch->scan_type.repeat;
526                 else
527                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
528                 bytes = ALIGN(bytes, length);
529                 bytes += length;
530         }
531         return bytes;
532 }
533
534 static void iio_buffer_activate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
535         struct iio_buffer *buffer)
536 {
537         iio_buffer_get(buffer);
538         list_add(&buffer->buffer_list, &indio_dev->buffer_list);
539 }
540
541 static void iio_buffer_deactivate(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
542 {
543         list_del_init(&buffer->buffer_list);
544         wake_up_interruptible(&buffer->pollq);
545         iio_buffer_put(buffer);
546 }
547
548 static void iio_buffer_deactivate_all(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
549 {
550         struct iio_buffer *buffer, *_buffer;
551
552         list_for_each_entry_safe(buffer, _buffer,
553                         &indio_dev->buffer_list, buffer_list)
554                 iio_buffer_deactivate(buffer);
555 }
556
557 static void iio_buffer_update_bytes_per_datum(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
558         struct iio_buffer *buffer)
559 {
560         unsigned int bytes;
561
562         if (!buffer->access->set_bytes_per_datum)
563                 return;
564
565         bytes = iio_compute_scan_bytes(indio_dev, buffer->scan_mask,
566                 buffer->scan_timestamp);
567
568         buffer->access->set_bytes_per_datum(buffer, bytes);
569 }
570
571 static int iio_buffer_request_update(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
572         struct iio_buffer *buffer)
573 {
574         int ret;
575
576         iio_buffer_update_bytes_per_datum(indio_dev, buffer);
577         if (buffer->access->request_update) {
578                 ret = buffer->access->request_update(buffer);
579                 if (ret) {
580                         dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev,
581                                "Buffer not started: buffer parameter update failed (%d)\n",
582                                 ret);
583                         return ret;
584                 }
585         }
586
587         return 0;
588 }
589
590 static void iio_free_scan_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
591         const unsigned long *mask)
592 {
593         /* If the mask is dynamically allocated free it, otherwise do nothing */
594         if (!indio_dev->available_scan_masks)
595                 kfree(mask);
596 }
597
598 struct iio_device_config {
599         unsigned int mode;
600         const unsigned long *scan_mask;
601         unsigned int scan_bytes;
602         bool scan_timestamp;
603 };
604
605 static int iio_verify_update(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
606         struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer, struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer,
607         struct iio_device_config *config)
608 {
609         unsigned long *compound_mask;
610         const unsigned long *scan_mask;
611         bool strict_scanmask = false;
612         struct iio_buffer *buffer;
613         bool scan_timestamp;
614         unsigned int modes;
615
616         memset(config, 0, sizeof(*config));
617
618         /*
619          * If there is just one buffer and we are removing it there is nothing
620          * to verify.
621          */
622         if (remove_buffer && !insert_buffer &&
623                 list_is_singular(&indio_dev->buffer_list))
624                         return 0;
625
626         modes = indio_dev->modes;
627
628         list_for_each_entry(buffer, &indio_dev->buffer_list, buffer_list) {
629                 if (buffer == remove_buffer)
630                         continue;
631                 modes &= buffer->access->modes;
632         }
633
634         if (insert_buffer)
635                 modes &= insert_buffer->access->modes;
636
637         /* Definitely possible for devices to support both of these. */
638         if ((modes & INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED) && indio_dev->trig) {
639                 config->mode = INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED;
640         } else if (modes & INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE) {
641                 /*
642                  * Keep things simple for now and only allow a single buffer to
643                  * be connected in hardware mode.
644                  */
645                 if (insert_buffer && !list_empty(&indio_dev->buffer_list))
646                         return -EINVAL;
647                 config->mode = INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE;
648                 strict_scanmask = true;
649         } else if (modes & INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE) {
650                 config->mode = INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
651         } else {
652                 /* Can only occur on first buffer */
653                 if (indio_dev->modes & INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED)
654                         dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "Buffer not started: no trigger\n");
655                 return -EINVAL;
656         }
657
658         /* What scan mask do we actually have? */
659         compound_mask = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(indio_dev->masklength),
660                                 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
661         if (compound_mask == NULL)
662                 return -ENOMEM;
663
664         scan_timestamp = false;
665
666         list_for_each_entry(buffer, &indio_dev->buffer_list, buffer_list) {
667                 if (buffer == remove_buffer)
668                         continue;
669                 bitmap_or(compound_mask, compound_mask, buffer->scan_mask,
670                           indio_dev->masklength);
671                 scan_timestamp |= buffer->scan_timestamp;
672         }
673
674         if (insert_buffer) {
675                 bitmap_or(compound_mask, compound_mask,
676                           insert_buffer->scan_mask, indio_dev->masklength);
677                 scan_timestamp |= insert_buffer->scan_timestamp;
678         }
679
680         if (indio_dev->available_scan_masks) {
681                 scan_mask = iio_scan_mask_match(indio_dev->available_scan_masks,
682                                     indio_dev->masklength,
683                                     compound_mask,
684                                     strict_scanmask);
685                 kfree(compound_mask);
686                 if (scan_mask == NULL)
687                         return -EINVAL;
688         } else {
689             scan_mask = compound_mask;
690         }
691
692         config->scan_bytes = iio_compute_scan_bytes(indio_dev,
693                                     scan_mask, scan_timestamp);
694         config->scan_mask = scan_mask;
695         config->scan_timestamp = scan_timestamp;
696
697         return 0;
698 }
699
700 static int iio_enable_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
701         struct iio_device_config *config)
702 {
703         int ret;
704
705         indio_dev->active_scan_mask = config->scan_mask;
706         indio_dev->scan_timestamp = config->scan_timestamp;
707         indio_dev->scan_bytes = config->scan_bytes;
708
709         iio_update_demux(indio_dev);
710
711         /* Wind up again */
712         if (indio_dev->setup_ops->preenable) {
713                 ret = indio_dev->setup_ops->preenable(indio_dev);
714                 if (ret) {
715                         dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev,
716                                "Buffer not started: buffer preenable failed (%d)\n", ret);
717                         goto err_undo_config;
718                 }
719         }
720
721         if (indio_dev->info->update_scan_mode) {
722                 ret = indio_dev->info
723                         ->update_scan_mode(indio_dev,
724                                            indio_dev->active_scan_mask);
725                 if (ret < 0) {
726                         dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev,
727                                 "Buffer not started: update scan mode failed (%d)\n",
728                                 ret);
729                         goto err_run_postdisable;
730                 }
731         }
732
733         indio_dev->currentmode = config->mode;
734
735         if (indio_dev->setup_ops->postenable) {
736                 ret = indio_dev->setup_ops->postenable(indio_dev);
737                 if (ret) {
738                         dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev,
739                                "Buffer not started: postenable failed (%d)\n", ret);
740                         goto err_run_postdisable;
741                 }
742         }
743
744         return 0;
745
746 err_run_postdisable:
747         indio_dev->currentmode = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
748         if (indio_dev->setup_ops->postdisable)
749                 indio_dev->setup_ops->postdisable(indio_dev);
750 err_undo_config:
751         indio_dev->active_scan_mask = NULL;
752
753         return ret;
754 }
755
756 static int iio_disable_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
757 {
758         int ret = 0;
759         int ret2;
760
761         /* Wind down existing buffers - iff there are any */
762         if (list_empty(&indio_dev->buffer_list))
763                 return 0;
764
765         /*
766          * If things go wrong at some step in disable we still need to continue
767          * to perform the other steps, otherwise we leave the device in a
768          * inconsistent state. We return the error code for the first error we
769          * encountered.
770          */
771
772         if (indio_dev->setup_ops->predisable) {
773                 ret2 = indio_dev->setup_ops->predisable(indio_dev);
774                 if (ret2 && !ret)
775                         ret = ret2;
776         }
777
778         indio_dev->currentmode = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
779
780         if (indio_dev->setup_ops->postdisable) {
781                 ret2 = indio_dev->setup_ops->postdisable(indio_dev);
782                 if (ret2 && !ret)
783                         ret = ret2;
784         }
785
786         iio_free_scan_mask(indio_dev, indio_dev->active_scan_mask);
787         indio_dev->active_scan_mask = NULL;
788
789         return ret;
790 }
791
792 static int __iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
793                        struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer,
794                        struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer)
795 {
796         struct iio_device_config new_config;
797         int ret;
798
799         ret = iio_verify_update(indio_dev, insert_buffer, remove_buffer,
800                 &new_config);
801         if (ret)
802                 return ret;
803
804         if (insert_buffer) {
805                 ret = iio_buffer_request_update(indio_dev, insert_buffer);
806                 if (ret)
807                         goto err_free_config;
808         }
809
810         ret = iio_disable_buffers(indio_dev);
811         if (ret)
812                 goto err_deactivate_all;
813
814         if (remove_buffer)
815                 iio_buffer_deactivate(remove_buffer);
816         if (insert_buffer)
817                 iio_buffer_activate(indio_dev, insert_buffer);
818
819         /* If no buffers in list, we are done */
820         if (list_empty(&indio_dev->buffer_list))
821                 return 0;
822
823         ret = iio_enable_buffers(indio_dev, &new_config);
824         if (ret)
825                 goto err_deactivate_all;
826
827         return 0;
828
829 err_deactivate_all:
830         /*
831          * We've already verified that the config is valid earlier. If things go
832          * wrong in either enable or disable the most likely reason is an IO
833          * error from the device. In this case there is no good recovery
834          * strategy. Just make sure to disable everything and leave the device
835          * in a sane state.  With a bit of luck the device might come back to
836          * life again later and userspace can try again.
837          */
838         iio_buffer_deactivate_all(indio_dev);
839
840 err_free_config:
841         iio_free_scan_mask(indio_dev, new_config.scan_mask);
842         return ret;
843 }
844
845 int iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
846                        struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer,
847                        struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer)
848 {
849         int ret;
850
851         if (insert_buffer == remove_buffer)
852                 return 0;
853
854         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
855         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
856
857         if (insert_buffer && iio_buffer_is_active(insert_buffer))
858                 insert_buffer = NULL;
859
860         if (remove_buffer && !iio_buffer_is_active(remove_buffer))
861                 remove_buffer = NULL;
862
863         if (!insert_buffer && !remove_buffer) {
864                 ret = 0;
865                 goto out_unlock;
866         }
867
868         if (indio_dev->info == NULL) {
869                 ret = -ENODEV;
870                 goto out_unlock;
871         }
872
873         ret = __iio_update_buffers(indio_dev, insert_buffer, remove_buffer);
874
875 out_unlock:
876         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
877         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->info_exist_lock);
878
879         return ret;
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_update_buffers);
882
883 void iio_disable_all_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
884 {
885         iio_disable_buffers(indio_dev);
886         iio_buffer_deactivate_all(indio_dev);
887 }
888
889 static ssize_t iio_buffer_store_enable(struct device *dev,
890                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
891                                        const char *buf,
892                                        size_t len)
893 {
894         int ret;
895         bool requested_state;
896         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
897         bool inlist;
898
899         ret = strtobool(buf, &requested_state);
900         if (ret < 0)
901                 return ret;
902
903         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
904
905         /* Find out if it is in the list */
906         inlist = iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev->buffer);
907         /* Already in desired state */
908         if (inlist == requested_state)
909                 goto done;
910
911         if (requested_state)
912                 ret = __iio_update_buffers(indio_dev,
913                                          indio_dev->buffer, NULL);
914         else
915                 ret = __iio_update_buffers(indio_dev,
916                                          NULL, indio_dev->buffer);
917
918 done:
919         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
920         return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
921 }
922
923 static const char * const iio_scan_elements_group_name = "scan_elements";
924
925 static ssize_t iio_buffer_show_watermark(struct device *dev,
926                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
927                                          char *buf)
928 {
929         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
930         struct iio_buffer *buffer = indio_dev->buffer;
931
932         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", buffer->watermark);
933 }
934
935 static ssize_t iio_buffer_store_watermark(struct device *dev,
936                                           struct device_attribute *attr,
937                                           const char *buf,
938                                           size_t len)
939 {
940         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
941         struct iio_buffer *buffer = indio_dev->buffer;
942         unsigned int val;
943         int ret;
944
945         ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
946         if (ret)
947                 return ret;
948         if (!val)
949                 return -EINVAL;
950
951         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
952
953         if (val > buffer->length) {
954                 ret = -EINVAL;
955                 goto out;
956         }
957
958         if (iio_buffer_is_active(indio_dev->buffer)) {
959                 ret = -EBUSY;
960                 goto out;
961         }
962
963         buffer->watermark = val;
964
965         if (indio_dev->info->hwfifo_set_watermark)
966                 indio_dev->info->hwfifo_set_watermark(indio_dev, val);
967 out:
968         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
969
970         return ret ? ret : len;
971 }
972
973 static DEVICE_ATTR(length, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, iio_buffer_read_length,
974                    iio_buffer_write_length);
975 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_length_ro = __ATTR(length,
976         S_IRUGO, iio_buffer_read_length, NULL);
977 static DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
978                    iio_buffer_show_enable, iio_buffer_store_enable);
979 static DEVICE_ATTR(watermark, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
980                    iio_buffer_show_watermark, iio_buffer_store_watermark);
981
982 static struct attribute *iio_buffer_attrs[] = {
983         &dev_attr_length.attr,
984         &dev_attr_enable.attr,
985         &dev_attr_watermark.attr,
986 };
987
988 int iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
989 {
990         struct iio_dev_attr *p;
991         struct attribute **attr;
992         struct iio_buffer *buffer = indio_dev->buffer;
993         int ret, i, attrn, attrcount, attrcount_orig = 0;
994         const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
995
996         channels = indio_dev->channels;
997         if (channels) {
998                 int ml = indio_dev->masklength;
999
1000                 for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++)
1001                         ml = max(ml, channels[i].scan_index + 1);
1002                 indio_dev->masklength = ml;
1003         }
1004
1005         if (!buffer)
1006                 return 0;
1007
1008         attrcount = 0;
1009         if (buffer->attrs) {
1010                 while (buffer->attrs[attrcount] != NULL)
1011                         attrcount++;
1012         }
1013
1014         attr = kcalloc(attrcount + ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs) + 1,
1015                        sizeof(struct attribute *), GFP_KERNEL);
1016         if (!attr)
1017                 return -ENOMEM;
1018
1019         memcpy(attr, iio_buffer_attrs, sizeof(iio_buffer_attrs));
1020         if (!buffer->access->set_length)
1021                 attr[0] = &dev_attr_length_ro.attr;
1022
1023         if (buffer->attrs)
1024                 memcpy(&attr[ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs)], buffer->attrs,
1025                        sizeof(struct attribute *) * attrcount);
1026
1027         attr[attrcount + ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs)] = NULL;
1028
1029         buffer->buffer_group.name = "buffer";
1030         buffer->buffer_group.attrs = attr;
1031
1032         indio_dev->groups[indio_dev->groupcounter++] = &buffer->buffer_group;
1033
1034         if (buffer->scan_el_attrs != NULL) {
1035                 attr = buffer->scan_el_attrs->attrs;
1036                 while (*attr++ != NULL)
1037                         attrcount_orig++;
1038         }
1039         attrcount = attrcount_orig;
1040         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
1041         channels = indio_dev->channels;
1042         if (channels) {
1043                 /* new magic */
1044                 for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
1045                         if (channels[i].scan_index < 0)
1046                                 continue;
1047
1048                         ret = iio_buffer_add_channel_sysfs(indio_dev,
1049                                                          &channels[i]);
1050                         if (ret < 0)
1051                                 goto error_cleanup_dynamic;
1052                         attrcount += ret;
1053                         if (channels[i].type == IIO_TIMESTAMP)
1054                                 indio_dev->scan_index_timestamp =
1055                                         channels[i].scan_index;
1056                 }
1057                 if (indio_dev->masklength && buffer->scan_mask == NULL) {
1058                         buffer->scan_mask = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(indio_dev->masklength),
1059                                                     sizeof(*buffer->scan_mask),
1060                                                     GFP_KERNEL);
1061                         if (buffer->scan_mask == NULL) {
1062                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1063                                 goto error_cleanup_dynamic;
1064                         }
1065                 }
1066         }
1067
1068         buffer->scan_el_group.name = iio_scan_elements_group_name;
1069
1070         buffer->scan_el_group.attrs = kcalloc(attrcount + 1,
1071                                               sizeof(buffer->scan_el_group.attrs[0]),
1072                                               GFP_KERNEL);
1073         if (buffer->scan_el_group.attrs == NULL) {
1074                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1075                 goto error_free_scan_mask;
1076         }
1077         if (buffer->scan_el_attrs)
1078                 memcpy(buffer->scan_el_group.attrs, buffer->scan_el_attrs,
1079                        sizeof(buffer->scan_el_group.attrs[0])*attrcount_orig);
1080         attrn = attrcount_orig;
1081
1082         list_for_each_entry(p, &buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list, l)
1083                 buffer->scan_el_group.attrs[attrn++] = &p->dev_attr.attr;
1084         indio_dev->groups[indio_dev->groupcounter++] = &buffer->scan_el_group;
1085
1086         return 0;
1087
1088 error_free_scan_mask:
1089         kfree(buffer->scan_mask);
1090 error_cleanup_dynamic:
1091         iio_free_chan_devattr_list(&buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
1092         kfree(indio_dev->buffer->buffer_group.attrs);
1093
1094         return ret;
1095 }
1096
1097 void iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1098 {
1099         if (!indio_dev->buffer)
1100                 return;
1101
1102         kfree(indio_dev->buffer->scan_mask);
1103         kfree(indio_dev->buffer->buffer_group.attrs);
1104         kfree(indio_dev->buffer->scan_el_group.attrs);
1105         iio_free_chan_devattr_list(&indio_dev->buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
1106 }
1107
1108 /**
1109  * iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot() - Validates that exactly one channel is selected
1110  * @indio_dev: the iio device
1111  * @mask: scan mask to be checked
1112  *
1113  * Return true if exactly one bit is set in the scan mask, false otherwise. It
1114  * can be used for devices where only one channel can be active for sampling at
1115  * a time.
1116  */
1117 bool iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1118         const unsigned long *mask)
1119 {
1120         return bitmap_weight(mask, indio_dev->masklength) == 1;
1121 }
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot);
1123
1124 int iio_scan_mask_query(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1125                         struct iio_buffer *buffer, int bit)
1126 {
1127         if (bit > indio_dev->masklength)
1128                 return -EINVAL;
1129
1130         if (!buffer->scan_mask)
1131                 return 0;
1132
1133         /* Ensure return value is 0 or 1. */
1134         return !!test_bit(bit, buffer->scan_mask);
1135 };
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_scan_mask_query);
1137
1138 /**
1139  * struct iio_demux_table() - table describing demux memcpy ops
1140  * @from:       index to copy from
1141  * @to:         index to copy to
1142  * @length:     how many bytes to copy
1143  * @l:          list head used for management
1144  */
1145 struct iio_demux_table {
1146         unsigned from;
1147         unsigned to;
1148         unsigned length;
1149         struct list_head l;
1150 };
1151
1152 static const void *iio_demux(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
1153                                  const void *datain)
1154 {
1155         struct iio_demux_table *t;
1156
1157         if (list_empty(&buffer->demux_list))
1158                 return datain;
1159         list_for_each_entry(t, &buffer->demux_list, l)
1160                 memcpy(buffer->demux_bounce + t->to,
1161                        datain + t->from, t->length);
1162
1163         return buffer->demux_bounce;
1164 }
1165
1166 static int iio_push_to_buffer(struct iio_buffer *buffer, const void *data)
1167 {
1168         const void *dataout = iio_demux(buffer, data);
1169         int ret;
1170
1171         ret = buffer->access->store_to(buffer, dataout);
1172         if (ret)
1173                 return ret;
1174
1175         /*
1176          * We can't just test for watermark to decide if we wake the poll queue
1177          * because read may request less samples than the watermark.
1178          */
1179         wake_up_interruptible_poll(&buffer->pollq, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1180         return 0;
1181 }
1182
1183 static void iio_buffer_demux_free(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
1184 {
1185         struct iio_demux_table *p, *q;
1186         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, q, &buffer->demux_list, l) {
1187                 list_del(&p->l);
1188                 kfree(p);
1189         }
1190 }
1191
1192
1193 int iio_push_to_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const void *data)
1194 {
1195         int ret;
1196         struct iio_buffer *buf;
1197
1198         list_for_each_entry(buf, &indio_dev->buffer_list, buffer_list) {
1199                 ret = iio_push_to_buffer(buf, data);
1200                 if (ret < 0)
1201                         return ret;
1202         }
1203
1204         return 0;
1205 }
1206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_push_to_buffers);
1207
1208 static int iio_buffer_add_demux(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
1209         struct iio_demux_table **p, unsigned int in_loc, unsigned int out_loc,
1210         unsigned int length)
1211 {
1212
1213         if (*p && (*p)->from + (*p)->length == in_loc &&
1214                 (*p)->to + (*p)->length == out_loc) {
1215                 (*p)->length += length;
1216         } else {
1217                 *p = kmalloc(sizeof(**p), GFP_KERNEL);
1218                 if (*p == NULL)
1219                         return -ENOMEM;
1220                 (*p)->from = in_loc;
1221                 (*p)->to = out_loc;
1222                 (*p)->length = length;
1223                 list_add_tail(&(*p)->l, &buffer->demux_list);
1224         }
1225
1226         return 0;
1227 }
1228
1229 static int iio_buffer_update_demux(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1230                                    struct iio_buffer *buffer)
1231 {
1232         const struct iio_chan_spec *ch;
1233         int ret, in_ind = -1, out_ind, length;
1234         unsigned in_loc = 0, out_loc = 0;
1235         struct iio_demux_table *p = NULL;
1236
1237         /* Clear out any old demux */
1238         iio_buffer_demux_free(buffer);
1239         kfree(buffer->demux_bounce);
1240         buffer->demux_bounce = NULL;
1241
1242         /* First work out which scan mode we will actually have */
1243         if (bitmap_equal(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1244                          buffer->scan_mask,
1245                          indio_dev->masklength))
1246                 return 0;
1247
1248         /* Now we have the two masks, work from least sig and build up sizes */
1249         for_each_set_bit(out_ind,
1250                          buffer->scan_mask,
1251                          indio_dev->masklength) {
1252                 in_ind = find_next_bit(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1253                                        indio_dev->masklength,
1254                                        in_ind + 1);
1255                 while (in_ind != out_ind) {
1256                         in_ind = find_next_bit(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1257                                                indio_dev->masklength,
1258                                                in_ind + 1);
1259                         ch = iio_find_channel_from_si(indio_dev, in_ind);
1260                         if (ch->scan_type.repeat > 1)
1261                                 length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8 *
1262                                         ch->scan_type.repeat;
1263                         else
1264                                 length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
1265                         /* Make sure we are aligned */
1266                         in_loc = roundup(in_loc, length) + length;
1267                 }
1268                 ch = iio_find_channel_from_si(indio_dev, in_ind);
1269                 if (ch->scan_type.repeat > 1)
1270                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8 *
1271                                 ch->scan_type.repeat;
1272                 else
1273                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
1274                 out_loc = roundup(out_loc, length);
1275                 in_loc = roundup(in_loc, length);
1276                 ret = iio_buffer_add_demux(buffer, &p, in_loc, out_loc, length);
1277                 if (ret)
1278                         goto error_clear_mux_table;
1279                 out_loc += length;
1280                 in_loc += length;
1281         }
1282         /* Relies on scan_timestamp being last */
1283         if (buffer->scan_timestamp) {
1284                 ch = iio_find_channel_from_si(indio_dev,
1285                         indio_dev->scan_index_timestamp);
1286                 if (ch->scan_type.repeat > 1)
1287                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8 *
1288                                 ch->scan_type.repeat;
1289                 else
1290                         length = ch->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
1291                 out_loc = roundup(out_loc, length);
1292                 in_loc = roundup(in_loc, length);
1293                 ret = iio_buffer_add_demux(buffer, &p, in_loc, out_loc, length);
1294                 if (ret)
1295                         goto error_clear_mux_table;
1296                 out_loc += length;
1297                 in_loc += length;
1298         }
1299         buffer->demux_bounce = kzalloc(out_loc, GFP_KERNEL);
1300         if (buffer->demux_bounce == NULL) {
1301                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1302                 goto error_clear_mux_table;
1303         }
1304         return 0;
1305
1306 error_clear_mux_table:
1307         iio_buffer_demux_free(buffer);
1308
1309         return ret;
1310 }
1311
1312 int iio_update_demux(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1313 {
1314         struct iio_buffer *buffer;
1315         int ret;
1316
1317         list_for_each_entry(buffer, &indio_dev->buffer_list, buffer_list) {
1318                 ret = iio_buffer_update_demux(indio_dev, buffer);
1319                 if (ret < 0)
1320                         goto error_clear_mux_table;
1321         }
1322         return 0;
1323
1324 error_clear_mux_table:
1325         list_for_each_entry(buffer, &indio_dev->buffer_list, buffer_list)
1326                 iio_buffer_demux_free(buffer);
1327
1328         return ret;
1329 }
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_update_demux);
1331
1332 /**
1333  * iio_buffer_release() - Free a buffer's resources
1334  * @ref: Pointer to the kref embedded in the iio_buffer struct
1335  *
1336  * This function is called when the last reference to the buffer has been
1337  * dropped. It will typically free all resources allocated by the buffer. Do not
1338  * call this function manually, always use iio_buffer_put() when done using a
1339  * buffer.
1340  */
1341 static void iio_buffer_release(struct kref *ref)
1342 {
1343         struct iio_buffer *buffer = container_of(ref, struct iio_buffer, ref);
1344
1345         buffer->access->release(buffer);
1346 }
1347
1348 /**
1349  * iio_buffer_get() - Grab a reference to the buffer
1350  * @buffer: The buffer to grab a reference for, may be NULL
1351  *
1352  * Returns the pointer to the buffer that was passed into the function.
1353  */
1354 struct iio_buffer *iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
1355 {
1356         if (buffer)
1357                 kref_get(&buffer->ref);
1358
1359         return buffer;
1360 }
1361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_buffer_get);
1362
1363 /**
1364  * iio_buffer_put() - Release the reference to the buffer
1365  * @buffer: The buffer to release the reference for, may be NULL
1366  */
1367 void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
1368 {
1369         if (buffer)
1370                 kref_put(&buffer->ref, iio_buffer_release);
1371 }
1372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_buffer_put);