2 * drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c
3 * character device frontend for tape device driver
5 * S390 and zSeries version
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2001,2006
7 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8 * Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
9 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
10 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/mtio.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf
25 #include "tape_class.h"
27 #define TAPECHAR_MAJOR 0 /* get dynamic major */
30 * file operation structure for tape character frontend
32 static ssize_t tapechar_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
33 static ssize_t tapechar_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
34 static int tapechar_open(struct inode *,struct file *);
35 static int tapechar_release(struct inode *,struct file *);
36 static int tapechar_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
38 static long tapechar_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int,
41 static const struct file_operations tape_fops =
44 .read = tapechar_read,
45 .write = tapechar_write,
46 .ioctl = tapechar_ioctl,
47 .compat_ioctl = tapechar_compat_ioctl,
48 .open = tapechar_open,
49 .release = tapechar_release,
52 static int tapechar_major = TAPECHAR_MAJOR;
55 * This function is called for every new tapedevice
58 tapechar_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
62 sprintf(device_name, "ntibm%i", device->first_minor / 2);
63 device->nt = register_tape_dev(
65 MKDEV(tapechar_major, device->first_minor),
71 device->rt = register_tape_dev(
73 MKDEV(tapechar_major, device->first_minor + 1),
83 tapechar_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
85 unregister_tape_dev(&device->cdev->dev, device->rt);
87 unregister_tape_dev(&device->cdev->dev, device->nt);
92 tapechar_check_idalbuffer(struct tape_device *device, size_t block_size)
94 struct idal_buffer *new;
96 if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL &&
97 device->char_data.idal_buf->size == block_size)
100 if (block_size > MAX_BLOCKSIZE) {
101 DBF_EVENT(3, "Invalid blocksize (%zd > %d)\n",
102 block_size, MAX_BLOCKSIZE);
106 /* The current idal buffer is not correct. Allocate a new one. */
107 new = idal_buffer_alloc(block_size, 0);
111 if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL)
112 idal_buffer_free(device->char_data.idal_buf);
114 device->char_data.idal_buf = new;
120 * Tape device read function
123 tapechar_read(struct file *filp, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
125 struct tape_device *device;
126 struct tape_request *request;
130 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:read\n");
131 device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
134 * If the tape isn't terminated yet, do it now. And since we then
135 * are at the end of the tape there wouldn't be anything to read
136 * anyways. So we return immediatly.
138 if(device->required_tapemarks) {
139 return tape_std_terminate_write(device);
142 /* Find out block size to use */
143 if (device->char_data.block_size != 0) {
144 if (count < device->char_data.block_size) {
145 DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:read smaller than block "
146 "size was requested\n");
149 block_size = device->char_data.block_size;
154 rc = tapechar_check_idalbuffer(device, block_size);
158 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
159 /* Changes position. */
160 device->blk_data.medium_changed = 1;
163 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:nbytes: %lx\n", block_size);
164 /* Let the discipline build the ccw chain. */
165 request = device->discipline->read_block(device, block_size);
167 return PTR_ERR(request);
169 rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
171 rc = block_size - request->rescnt;
172 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:rbytes: %x\n", rc);
173 /* Copy data from idal buffer to user space. */
174 if (idal_buffer_to_user(device->char_data.idal_buf,
178 tape_free_request(request);
183 * Tape device write function
186 tapechar_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
188 struct tape_device *device;
189 struct tape_request *request;
195 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:write\n");
196 device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
197 /* Find out block size and number of blocks */
198 if (device->char_data.block_size != 0) {
199 if (count < device->char_data.block_size) {
200 DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:write smaller than block "
201 "size was requested\n");
204 block_size = device->char_data.block_size;
205 nblocks = count / block_size;
211 rc = tapechar_check_idalbuffer(device, block_size);
215 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
216 /* Changes position. */
217 device->blk_data.medium_changed = 1;
220 DBF_EVENT(6,"TCHAR:nbytes: %lx\n", block_size);
221 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:nblocks: %x\n", nblocks);
222 /* Let the discipline build the ccw chain. */
223 request = device->discipline->write_block(device, block_size);
225 return PTR_ERR(request);
228 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
229 /* Copy data from user space to idal buffer. */
230 if (idal_buffer_from_user(device->char_data.idal_buf,
235 rc = tape_do_io(device, request);
238 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:wbytes: %lx\n",
239 block_size - request->rescnt);
240 written += block_size - request->rescnt;
241 if (request->rescnt != 0)
245 tape_free_request(request);
248 * Ok, the device has no more space. It has NOT written
251 if (device->discipline->process_eov)
252 device->discipline->process_eov(device);
259 * After doing a write we always need two tapemarks to correctly
260 * terminate the tape (one to terminate the file, the second to
261 * flag the end of recorded data.
262 * Since process_eov positions the tape in front of the written
263 * tapemark it doesn't hurt to write two marks again.
266 device->required_tapemarks = 2;
268 return rc ? rc : written;
272 * Character frontend tape device open function.
275 tapechar_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
277 struct tape_device *device;
280 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:open: %i:%i\n",
281 imajor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode),
282 iminor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode));
284 if (imajor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode) != tapechar_major)
288 minor = iminor(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
289 device = tape_get_device(minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV);
290 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
291 DBF_EVENT(3, "TCHAR:open: tape_get_device() failed\n");
292 rc = PTR_ERR(device);
297 rc = tape_open(device);
299 filp->private_data = device;
300 rc = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
303 tape_put_device(device);
311 * Character frontend tape device release function.
315 tapechar_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
317 struct tape_device *device;
319 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:release: %x\n", iminor(inode));
320 device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
323 * If this is the rewinding tape minor then rewind. In that case we
324 * write all required tapemarks. Otherwise only one to terminate the
327 if ((iminor(inode) & 1) != 0) {
328 if (device->required_tapemarks)
329 tape_std_terminate_write(device);
330 tape_mtop(device, MTREW, 1);
332 if (device->required_tapemarks > 1) {
333 if (tape_mtop(device, MTWEOF, 1) == 0)
334 device->required_tapemarks--;
338 if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL) {
339 idal_buffer_free(device->char_data.idal_buf);
340 device->char_data.idal_buf = NULL;
342 tape_release(device);
343 filp->private_data = tape_put_device(device);
349 * Tape device io controls.
352 tapechar_ioctl(struct inode *inp, struct file *filp,
353 unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
355 struct tape_device *device;
358 DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:ioct\n");
360 device = (struct tape_device *) filp->private_data;
362 if (no == MTIOCTOP) {
365 if (copy_from_user(&op, (char __user *) data, sizeof(op)) != 0)
371 * Operations that change tape position should write final
386 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
387 device->blk_data.medium_changed = 1;
389 if (device->required_tapemarks)
390 tape_std_terminate_write(device);
394 rc = tape_mtop(device, op.mt_op, op.mt_count);
396 if (op.mt_op == MTWEOF && rc == 0) {
397 if (op.mt_count > device->required_tapemarks)
398 device->required_tapemarks = 0;
400 device->required_tapemarks -= op.mt_count;
404 if (no == MTIOCPOS) {
405 /* MTIOCPOS: query the tape position. */
408 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
412 if (copy_to_user((char __user *) data, &pos, sizeof(pos)) != 0)
416 if (no == MTIOCGET) {
417 /* MTIOCGET: query the tape drive status. */
420 memset(&get, 0, sizeof(get));
421 get.mt_type = MT_ISUNKNOWN;
422 get.mt_resid = 0 /* device->devstat.rescnt */;
423 get.mt_dsreg = device->tape_state;
424 /* FIXME: mt_gstat, mt_erreg, mt_fileno */
428 get.mt_gstat = device->tape_generic_status;
430 if (device->medium_state == MS_LOADED) {
431 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
437 get.mt_gstat |= GMT_BOT(~0);
442 if (copy_to_user((char __user *) data, &get, sizeof(get)) != 0)
447 /* Try the discipline ioctl function. */
448 if (device->discipline->ioctl_fn == NULL)
450 return device->discipline->ioctl_fn(device, no, data);
454 tapechar_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int no, unsigned long data)
456 struct tape_device *device = filp->private_data;
457 int rval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
459 if (device->discipline->ioctl_fn) {
461 rval = device->discipline->ioctl_fn(device, no, data);
471 * Initialize character device frontend.
478 if (alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, 256, "tape") != 0)
481 tapechar_major = MAJOR(dev);
492 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(tapechar_major, 0), 256);