2 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
3 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
4 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
6 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
8 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
13 * option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
17 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
22 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 #include <linux/bcd.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/version.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/completion.h>
31 #include <linux/utsname.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
41 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
42 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
43 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/usb.h>
46 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54 * USB Host Controller Driver framework
56 * Plugs into usbcore (usb_bus) and lets HCDs share code, minimizing
57 * HCD-specific behaviors/bugs.
59 * This does error checks, tracks devices and urbs, and delegates to a
60 * "hc_driver" only for code (and data) that really needs to know about
61 * hardware differences. That includes root hub registers, i/o queues,
62 * and so on ... but as little else as possible.
64 * Shared code includes most of the "root hub" code (these are emulated,
65 * though each HC's hardware works differently) and PCI glue, plus request
66 * tracking overhead. The HCD code should only block on spinlocks or on
67 * hardware handshaking; blocking on software events (such as other kernel
68 * threads releasing resources, or completing actions) is all generic.
70 * Happens the USB 2.0 spec says this would be invisible inside the "USBD",
71 * and includes mostly a "HCDI" (HCD Interface) along with some APIs used
72 * only by the hub driver ... and that neither should be seen or used by
73 * usb client device drivers.
75 * Contributors of ideas or unattributed patches include: David Brownell,
76 * Roman Weissgaerber, Rory Bolt, Greg Kroah-Hartman, ...
79 * 2002-02-21 Pull in most of the usb_bus support from usb.c; some
80 * associated cleanup. "usb_hcd" still != "usb_bus".
81 * 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel.
84 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
86 /* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
87 unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcds_loaded);
90 /* host controllers we manage */
91 LIST_HEAD (usb_bus_list);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list);
94 /* used when allocating bus numbers */
96 static DECLARE_BITMAP(busmap, USB_MAXBUS);
98 /* used when updating list of hcds */
99 DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_bus_list_lock); /* exported only for usbfs */
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list_lock);
102 /* used for controlling access to virtual root hubs */
103 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_root_hub_lock);
105 /* used when updating an endpoint's URB list */
106 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_list_lock);
108 /* used to protect against unlinking URBs after the device is gone */
109 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
111 /* wait queue for synchronous unlinks */
112 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usb_kill_urb_queue);
114 static inline int is_root_hub(struct usb_device *udev)
116 return (udev->parent == NULL);
119 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
122 * Sharable chunks of root hub code.
125 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
126 #define KERNEL_REL bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0x0ff))
127 #define KERNEL_VER bin2bcd(((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0x0ff))
129 /* usb 3.0 root hub device descriptor */
130 static const u8 usb3_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
131 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
132 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
133 0x00, 0x03, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v3.0 */
135 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
136 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
137 0x03, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; USB 3.0 hub */
138 0x09, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 2^9 = 512 Bytes */
140 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
141 0x03, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0003 */
142 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
144 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
145 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
146 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
147 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
150 /* usb 2.5 (wireless USB 1.0) root hub device descriptor */
151 static const u8 usb25_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
152 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
153 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
154 0x50, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.5 */
156 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
157 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
158 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */
159 0xFF, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; always 0xFF (WUSB Spec 7.4.1). */
161 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
162 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */
163 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
165 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
166 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
167 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
168 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
171 /* usb 2.0 root hub device descriptor */
172 static const u8 usb2_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
173 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
174 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
175 0x00, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.0 */
177 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
178 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
179 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */
180 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
182 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
183 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */
184 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
186 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
187 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
188 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
189 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
192 /* no usb 2.0 root hub "device qualifier" descriptor: one speed only */
194 /* usb 1.1 root hub device descriptor */
195 static const u8 usb11_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = {
196 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
197 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
198 0x10, 0x01, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
200 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
201 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
202 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
203 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
205 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */
206 0x01, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0001 */
207 KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
209 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
210 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
211 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
212 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
216 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
218 /* Configuration descriptors for our root hubs */
220 static const u8 fs_rh_config_descriptor[] = {
222 /* one configuration */
223 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
224 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
225 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
226 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
227 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
228 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
229 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
234 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
237 * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
238 * one interface, protocol 0
240 * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
241 * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
242 * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
248 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
249 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
250 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
251 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
252 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
253 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
254 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
255 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
256 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
258 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
259 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
260 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
261 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
262 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
263 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
264 0xff /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
267 static const u8 hs_rh_config_descriptor[] = {
269 /* one configuration */
270 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
271 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
272 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
273 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
274 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
275 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
276 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
281 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
284 * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
285 * one interface, protocol 0
287 * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
288 * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
289 * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
295 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
296 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
297 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
298 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
299 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
300 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
301 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
302 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
303 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
305 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
306 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
307 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
308 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
309 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
310 /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8)
311 * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */
312 (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00,
313 0x0c /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
316 static const u8 ss_rh_config_descriptor[] = {
317 /* one configuration */
318 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
319 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
320 0x1f, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
321 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
322 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
323 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
324 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
329 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
332 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
333 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
334 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
335 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
336 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
337 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
338 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
339 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; */
340 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
342 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
343 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
344 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
345 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
346 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
347 /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8)
348 * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */
349 (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00,
350 0x0c, /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
352 /* one SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor */
353 0x06, /* __u8 ss_bLength */
354 0x30, /* __u8 ss_bDescriptorType; SuperSpeed EP Companion */
355 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bMaxBurst; allows 1 TX between ACKs */
356 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bmAttributes; 1 packet per service interval */
357 0x02, 0x00 /* __le16 ss_wBytesPerInterval; 15 bits for max 15 ports */
360 /* authorized_default behaviour:
361 * -1 is authorized for all devices except wireless (old behaviour)
362 * 0 is unauthorized for all devices
363 * 1 is authorized for all devices
365 static int authorized_default = -1;
366 module_param(authorized_default, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
367 MODULE_PARM_DESC(authorized_default,
368 "Default USB device authorization: 0 is not authorized, 1 is "
369 "authorized, -1 is authorized except for wireless USB (default, "
371 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
374 * ascii2desc() - Helper routine for producing UTF-16LE string descriptors
375 * @s: Null-terminated ASCII (actually ISO-8859-1) string
376 * @buf: Buffer for USB string descriptor (header + UTF-16LE)
377 * @len: Length (in bytes; may be odd) of descriptor buffer.
379 * Return: The number of bytes filled in: 2 + 2*strlen(s) or @len,
383 * USB String descriptors can contain at most 126 characters; input
384 * strings longer than that are truncated.
387 ascii2desc(char const *s, u8 *buf, unsigned len)
389 unsigned n, t = 2 + 2*strlen(s);
392 t = 254; /* Longest possible UTF string descriptor */
396 t += USB_DT_STRING << 8; /* Now t is first 16 bits to store */
404 t = (unsigned char)*s++;
410 * rh_string() - provides string descriptors for root hub
411 * @id: the string ID number (0: langids, 1: serial #, 2: product, 3: vendor)
412 * @hcd: the host controller for this root hub
413 * @data: buffer for output packet
414 * @len: length of the provided buffer
416 * Produces either a manufacturer, product or serial number string for the
417 * virtual root hub device.
419 * Return: The number of bytes filled in: the length of the descriptor or
420 * of the provided buffer, whichever is less.
423 rh_string(int id, struct usb_hcd const *hcd, u8 *data, unsigned len)
427 static char const langids[4] = {4, USB_DT_STRING, 0x09, 0x04};
432 /* Array of LANGID codes (0x0409 is MSFT-speak for "en-us") */
433 /* See http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/USB_LANGIDs.pdf */
436 memcpy(data, langids, len);
440 s = hcd->self.bus_name;
444 s = hcd->product_desc;
448 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
449 init_utsname()->release, hcd->driver->description);
453 /* Can't happen; caller guarantees it */
457 return ascii2desc(s, data, len);
461 /* Root hub control transfers execute synchronously */
462 static int rh_call_control (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
464 struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd;
465 u16 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength;
466 u8 *ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
470 u8 patch_protocol = 0;
477 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
478 status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
479 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
482 urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* Indicate it's queued */
484 cmd = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
485 typeReq = (cmd->bRequestType << 8) | cmd->bRequest;
486 wValue = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wValue);
487 wIndex = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wIndex);
488 wLength = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wLength);
490 if (wLength > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
494 * tbuf should be at least as big as the
495 * USB hub descriptor.
497 tbuf_size = max_t(u16, sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor), wLength);
498 tbuf = kzalloc(tbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
505 urb->actual_length = 0;
508 /* DEVICE REQUESTS */
510 /* The root hub's remote wakeup enable bit is implemented using
511 * driver model wakeup flags. If this system supports wakeup
512 * through USB, userspace may change the default "allow wakeup"
513 * policy through sysfs or these calls.
515 * Most root hubs support wakeup from downstream devices, for
516 * runtime power management (disabling USB clocks and reducing
517 * VBUS power usage). However, not all of them do so; silicon,
518 * board, and BIOS bugs here are not uncommon, so these can't
519 * be treated quite like external hubs.
521 * Likewise, not all root hubs will pass wakeup events upstream,
522 * to wake up the whole system. So don't assume root hub and
523 * controller capabilities are identical.
526 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
527 tbuf[0] = (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
528 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
529 | (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
533 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
534 if (wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
535 device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0);
539 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
540 if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
541 && wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
542 device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 1);
546 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
550 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
552 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
553 switch (wValue & 0xff00) {
554 case USB_DT_DEVICE << 8:
555 switch (hcd->speed) {
557 bufp = usb3_rh_dev_descriptor;
560 bufp = usb25_rh_dev_descriptor;
563 bufp = usb2_rh_dev_descriptor;
566 bufp = usb11_rh_dev_descriptor;
575 case USB_DT_CONFIG << 8:
576 switch (hcd->speed) {
578 bufp = ss_rh_config_descriptor;
579 len = sizeof ss_rh_config_descriptor;
583 bufp = hs_rh_config_descriptor;
584 len = sizeof hs_rh_config_descriptor;
587 bufp = fs_rh_config_descriptor;
588 len = sizeof fs_rh_config_descriptor;
593 if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
596 case USB_DT_STRING << 8:
597 if ((wValue & 0xff) < 4)
598 urb->actual_length = rh_string(wValue & 0xff,
600 else /* unsupported IDs --> "protocol stall" */
603 case USB_DT_BOS << 8:
609 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
613 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
615 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
616 /* wValue == urb->dev->devaddr */
617 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "root hub device address %d\n",
621 /* INTERFACE REQUESTS (no defined feature/status flags) */
623 /* ENDPOINT REQUESTS */
625 case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
626 /* ENDPOINT_HALT flag */
631 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
632 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
633 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "no endpoint features yet\n");
636 /* CLASS REQUESTS (and errors) */
640 /* non-generic request */
646 case GetHubDescriptor:
647 len = sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor);
649 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
650 /* len is returned by hub_control */
653 status = hcd->driver->hub_control (hcd,
654 typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
657 if (typeReq == GetHubDescriptor)
658 usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable(hcd->self.root_hub,
659 (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)tbuf);
662 /* "protocol stall" on error */
668 if (status != -EPIPE) {
669 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
670 "CTRL: TypeReq=0x%x val=0x%x "
671 "idx=0x%x len=%d ==> %d\n",
672 typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
675 } else if (status > 0) {
676 /* hub_control may return the length of data copied. */
681 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len)
682 len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
683 urb->actual_length = len;
684 /* always USB_DIR_IN, toward host */
685 memcpy (ubuf, bufp, len);
687 /* report whether RH hardware supports remote wakeup */
689 len > offsetof (struct usb_config_descriptor,
691 ((struct usb_config_descriptor *)ubuf)->bmAttributes
692 |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
694 /* report whether RH hardware has an integrated TT */
695 if (patch_protocol &&
696 len > offsetof(struct usb_device_descriptor,
698 ((struct usb_device_descriptor *) ubuf)->
699 bDeviceProtocol = USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT;
704 /* any errors get returned through the urb completion */
705 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
706 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
707 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
708 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
712 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
715 * Root Hub interrupt transfers are polled using a timer if the
716 * driver requests it; otherwise the driver is responsible for
717 * calling usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() when an event occurs.
719 * Completions are called in_interrupt(), but they may or may not
722 void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
727 char buffer[6]; /* Any root hubs with > 31 ports? */
729 if (unlikely(!hcd->rh_pollable))
731 if (!hcd->uses_new_polling && !hcd->status_urb)
734 length = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer);
737 /* try to complete the status urb */
738 spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
739 urb = hcd->status_urb;
741 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
742 hcd->status_urb = NULL;
743 urb->actual_length = length;
744 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, buffer, length);
746 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
747 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, 0);
750 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
752 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
755 /* The USB 2.0 spec says 256 ms. This is close enough and won't
756 * exceed that limit if HZ is 100. The math is more clunky than
757 * maybe expected, this is to make sure that all timers for USB devices
758 * fire at the same time to give the CPU a break in between */
759 if (hcd->uses_new_polling ? HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) :
760 (length == 0 && hcd->status_urb != NULL))
761 mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4));
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_poll_rh_status);
766 static void rh_timer_func (unsigned long _hcd)
768 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status((struct usb_hcd *) _hcd);
771 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
773 static int rh_queue_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
777 unsigned len = 1 + (urb->dev->maxchild / 8);
779 spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
780 if (hcd->status_urb || urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) {
781 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "not queuing rh status urb\n");
786 retval = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
790 hcd->status_urb = urb;
791 urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* indicate it's queued */
792 if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
793 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4));
795 /* If a status change has already occurred, report it ASAP */
796 else if (HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd))
797 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
800 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
804 static int rh_urb_enqueue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
806 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&urb->ep->desc))
807 return rh_queue_status (hcd, urb);
808 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc))
809 return rh_call_control (hcd, urb);
813 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
815 /* Unlinks of root-hub control URBs are legal, but they don't do anything
816 * since these URBs always execute synchronously.
818 static int usb_rh_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
823 spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
824 rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
828 if (usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc) == 0) { /* Control URB */
831 } else { /* Status URB */
832 if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
833 del_timer (&hcd->rh_timer);
834 if (urb == hcd->status_urb) {
835 hcd->status_urb = NULL;
836 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
837 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
841 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
848 * Show & store the current value of authorized_default
850 static ssize_t authorized_default_show(struct device *dev,
851 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
853 struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
854 struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
855 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
857 if (usb_bus == NULL) /* FIXME: not sure if this case is possible */
859 usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
860 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_hcd->authorized_default);
863 static ssize_t authorized_default_store(struct device *dev,
864 struct device_attribute *attr,
865 const char *buf, size_t size)
869 struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
870 struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus;
871 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd;
873 if (usb_bus == NULL) /* FIXME: not sure if this case is possible */
875 usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
876 result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
878 usb_hcd->authorized_default = val ? 1 : 0;
885 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(authorized_default);
887 /* Group all the USB bus attributes */
888 static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = {
889 &dev_attr_authorized_default.attr,
893 static struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = {
894 .name = NULL, /* we want them in the same directory */
895 .attrs = usb_bus_attrs,
900 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
903 * usb_bus_init - shared initialization code
904 * @bus: the bus structure being initialized
906 * This code is used to initialize a usb_bus structure, memory for which is
907 * separately managed.
909 static void usb_bus_init (struct usb_bus *bus)
911 memset (&bus->devmap, 0, sizeof(struct usb_devmap));
913 bus->devnum_next = 1;
915 bus->root_hub = NULL;
917 bus->bandwidth_allocated = 0;
918 bus->bandwidth_int_reqs = 0;
919 bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs = 0;
921 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bus->bus_list);
924 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
927 * usb_register_bus - registers the USB host controller with the usb core
928 * @bus: pointer to the bus to register
929 * Context: !in_interrupt()
931 * Assigns a bus number, and links the controller into usbcore data
932 * structures so that it can be seen by scanning the bus list.
934 * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
936 static int usb_register_bus(struct usb_bus *bus)
941 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
942 busnum = find_next_zero_bit(busmap, USB_MAXBUS, 1);
943 if (busnum >= USB_MAXBUS) {
944 printk (KERN_ERR "%s: too many buses\n", usbcore_name);
945 goto error_find_busnum;
947 set_bit(busnum, busmap);
948 bus->busnum = busnum;
950 /* Add it to the local list of buses */
951 list_add (&bus->bus_list, &usb_bus_list);
952 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
954 usb_notify_add_bus(bus);
956 dev_info (bus->controller, "new USB bus registered, assigned bus "
957 "number %d\n", bus->busnum);
961 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
966 * usb_deregister_bus - deregisters the USB host controller
967 * @bus: pointer to the bus to deregister
968 * Context: !in_interrupt()
970 * Recycles the bus number, and unlinks the controller from usbcore data
971 * structures so that it won't be seen by scanning the bus list.
973 static void usb_deregister_bus (struct usb_bus *bus)
975 dev_info (bus->controller, "USB bus %d deregistered\n", bus->busnum);
978 * NOTE: make sure that all the devices are removed by the
979 * controller code, as well as having it call this when cleaning
982 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
983 list_del (&bus->bus_list);
984 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
986 usb_notify_remove_bus(bus);
988 clear_bit(bus->busnum, busmap);
992 * register_root_hub - called by usb_add_hcd() to register a root hub
993 * @hcd: host controller for this root hub
995 * This function registers the root hub with the USB subsystem. It sets up
996 * the device properly in the device tree and then calls usb_new_device()
997 * to register the usb device. It also assigns the root hub's USB address
1000 * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
1002 static int register_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1004 struct device *parent_dev = hcd->self.controller;
1005 struct usb_device *usb_dev = hcd->self.root_hub;
1006 const int devnum = 1;
1009 usb_dev->devnum = devnum;
1010 usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1;
1011 memset (&usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 0,
1012 sizeof usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
1013 set_bit (devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
1014 usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
1016 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1018 usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64);
1019 retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
1020 if (retval != sizeof usb_dev->descriptor) {
1021 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1022 dev_dbg (parent_dev, "can't read %s device descriptor %d\n",
1023 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1024 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE;
1026 if (usb_dev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1027 retval = usb_get_bos_descriptor(usb_dev);
1029 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1030 dev_dbg(parent_dev, "can't read %s bos descriptor %d\n",
1031 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1034 usb_dev->lpm_capable = usb_device_supports_lpm(usb_dev);
1037 retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev);
1039 dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n",
1040 dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
1042 spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1043 hcd->rh_registered = 1;
1044 spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1046 /* Did the HC die before the root hub was registered? */
1048 usb_hc_died (hcd); /* This time clean up */
1050 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1056 * usb_hcd_start_port_resume - a root-hub port is sending a resume signal
1057 * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to
1058 * @portnum: the port which is being resumed
1060 * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal is
1061 * being sent to a root-hub port. The root hub will be prevented from
1062 * going into autosuspend until usb_hcd_end_port_resume() is called.
1064 * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller.
1066 void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum)
1068 unsigned bit = 1 << portnum;
1070 if (!(bus->resuming_ports & bit)) {
1071 bus->resuming_ports |= bit;
1072 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&bus->root_hub->dev);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_start_port_resume);
1078 * usb_hcd_end_port_resume - a root-hub port has stopped sending a resume signal
1079 * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to
1080 * @portnum: the port which is being resumed
1082 * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal has
1083 * stopped being sent to a root-hub port. The root hub will be allowed to
1084 * autosuspend again.
1086 * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller.
1088 void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum)
1090 unsigned bit = 1 << portnum;
1092 if (bus->resuming_ports & bit) {
1093 bus->resuming_ports &= ~bit;
1094 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&bus->root_hub->dev);
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_end_port_resume);
1099 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1102 * usb_calc_bus_time - approximate periodic transaction time in nanoseconds
1103 * @speed: from dev->speed; USB_SPEED_{LOW,FULL,HIGH}
1104 * @is_input: true iff the transaction sends data to the host
1105 * @isoc: true for isochronous transactions, false for interrupt ones
1106 * @bytecount: how many bytes in the transaction.
1108 * Return: Approximate bus time in nanoseconds for a periodic transaction.
1111 * See USB 2.0 spec section 5.11.3; only periodic transfers need to be
1112 * scheduled in software, this function is only used for such scheduling.
1114 long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input, int isoc, int bytecount)
1119 case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* INTR only */
1121 tmp = (67667L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1122 return 64060L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1124 tmp = (66700L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1125 return 64107L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1127 case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* ISOC or INTR */
1129 tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1130 return ((is_input) ? 7268L : 6265L) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1132 tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
1133 return 9107L + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp;
1135 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* ISOC or INTR */
1136 /* FIXME adjust for input vs output */
1138 tmp = HS_NSECS_ISO (bytecount);
1140 tmp = HS_NSECS (bytecount);
1143 pr_debug ("%s: bogus device speed!\n", usbcore_name);
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_calc_bus_time);
1150 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1153 * Generic HC operations.
1156 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1159 * usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep - add an URB to its endpoint queue
1160 * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1161 * @urb: URB being submitted
1163 * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their enqueue()
1164 * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must
1165 * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for URB
1166 * submission, as well as for endpoint shutdown and for usb_kill_urb.
1168 * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case
1169 * the enqueue() method must fail). If no error occurs but enqueue() fails
1170 * anyway, it must call usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() before releasing
1171 * the private spinlock and returning.
1173 int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1177 spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1179 /* Check that the URB isn't being killed */
1180 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject))) {
1185 if (unlikely(!urb->ep->enabled)) {
1190 if (unlikely(!urb->dev->can_submit)) {
1196 * Check the host controller's state and add the URB to the
1199 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
1201 list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &urb->ep->urb_list);
1207 spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep);
1213 * usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb - check whether an URB may be unlinked
1214 * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1215 * @urb: URB being checked for unlinkability
1216 * @status: error code to store in @urb if the unlink succeeds
1218 * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their dequeue()
1219 * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must
1220 * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for making
1221 * sure than an unlink is valid.
1223 * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case
1224 * the dequeue() method must fail). The possible error codes are:
1226 * -EIDRM: @urb was not submitted or has already completed.
1227 * The completion function may not have been called yet.
1229 * -EBUSY: @urb has already been unlinked.
1231 int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1234 struct list_head *tmp;
1236 /* insist the urb is still queued */
1237 list_for_each(tmp, &urb->ep->urb_list) {
1238 if (tmp == &urb->urb_list)
1241 if (tmp != &urb->urb_list)
1244 /* Any status except -EINPROGRESS means something already started to
1245 * unlink this URB from the hardware. So there's no more work to do.
1249 urb->unlinked = status;
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb);
1255 * usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep - remove an URB from its endpoint queue
1256 * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted
1257 * @urb: URB being unlinked
1259 * Host controller drivers should call this routine before calling
1260 * usb_hcd_giveback_urb(). The HCD's private spinlock must be held and
1261 * interrupts must be disabled. The actions carried out here are required
1262 * for URB completion.
1264 void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1266 /* clear all state linking urb to this dev (and hcd) */
1267 spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1268 list_del_init(&urb->urb_list);
1269 spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep);
1274 * Some usb host controllers can only perform dma using a small SRAM area.
1275 * The usb core itself is however optimized for host controllers that can dma
1276 * using regular system memory - like pci devices doing bus mastering.
1278 * To support host controllers with limited dma capabilites we provide dma
1279 * bounce buffers. This feature can be enabled using the HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag.
1280 * For this to work properly the host controller code must first use the
1281 * function dma_declare_coherent_memory() to point out which memory area
1282 * that should be used for dma allocations.
1284 * The HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag then tells the usb code to allocate all data for
1285 * dma using dma_alloc_coherent() which in turn allocates from the memory
1286 * area pointed out with dma_declare_coherent_memory().
1288 * So, to summarize...
1290 * - We need "local" memory, canonical example being
1291 * a small SRAM on a discrete controller being the
1292 * only memory that the controller can read ...
1293 * (a) "normal" kernel memory is no good, and
1294 * (b) there's not enough to share
1296 * - The only *portable* hook for such stuff in the
1297 * DMA framework is dma_declare_coherent_memory()
1299 * - So we use that, even though the primary requirement
1300 * is that the memory be "local" (hence addressible
1301 * by that device), not "coherent".
1305 static int hcd_alloc_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus,
1306 gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
1307 void **vaddr_handle, size_t size,
1308 enum dma_data_direction dir)
1310 unsigned char *vaddr;
1312 if (*vaddr_handle == NULL) {
1317 vaddr = hcd_buffer_alloc(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr),
1318 mem_flags, dma_handle);
1323 * Store the virtual address of the buffer at the end
1324 * of the allocated dma buffer. The size of the buffer
1325 * may be uneven so use unaligned functions instead
1326 * of just rounding up. It makes sense to optimize for
1327 * memory footprint over access speed since the amount
1328 * of memory available for dma may be limited.
1330 put_unaligned((unsigned long)*vaddr_handle,
1331 (unsigned long *)(vaddr + size));
1333 if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1334 memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size);
1336 *vaddr_handle = vaddr;
1340 static void hcd_free_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
1341 void **vaddr_handle, size_t size,
1342 enum dma_data_direction dir)
1344 unsigned char *vaddr = *vaddr_handle;
1346 vaddr = (void *)get_unaligned((unsigned long *)(vaddr + size));
1348 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1349 memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size);
1351 hcd_buffer_free(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr), *vaddr_handle, *dma_handle);
1353 *vaddr_handle = vaddr;
1357 void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1359 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE)
1360 dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.controller,
1362 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1364 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL)
1365 hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus,
1367 (void **) &urb->setup_packet,
1368 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1371 /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */
1372 urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL);
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma);
1376 static void unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1378 if (hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma)
1379 hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1381 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1384 void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
1386 enum dma_data_direction dir;
1388 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1390 dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1391 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SG)
1392 dma_unmap_sg(hcd->self.controller,
1396 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE)
1397 dma_unmap_page(hcd->self.controller,
1399 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1401 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE)
1402 dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.controller,
1404 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1406 else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_MAP_LOCAL)
1407 hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus,
1409 &urb->transfer_buffer,
1410 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1413 /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */
1414 urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_DMA_MAP_SG | URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE |
1415 URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE | URB_MAP_LOCAL);
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma);
1419 static int map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1422 if (hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma)
1423 return hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1425 return usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1428 int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
1431 enum dma_data_direction dir;
1434 /* Map the URB's buffers for DMA access.
1435 * Lower level HCD code should use *_dma exclusively,
1436 * unless it uses pio or talks to another transport,
1437 * or uses the provided scatter gather list for bulk.
1440 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1441 if (hcd->self.uses_pio_for_control)
1443 if (hcd->self.uses_dma) {
1444 urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single(
1445 hcd->self.controller,
1447 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1449 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller,
1452 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE;
1453 } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) {
1454 ret = hcd_alloc_coherent(
1455 urb->dev->bus, mem_flags,
1457 (void **)&urb->setup_packet,
1458 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
1462 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL;
1466 dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1467 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0
1468 && !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
1469 if (hcd->self.uses_dma) {
1473 /* We don't support sg for isoc transfers ! */
1474 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1480 hcd->self.controller,
1487 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SG;
1488 urb->num_mapped_sgs = n;
1489 if (n != urb->num_sgs)
1490 urb->transfer_flags |=
1491 URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED;
1492 } else if (urb->sg) {
1493 struct scatterlist *sg = urb->sg;
1494 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_page(
1495 hcd->self.controller,
1498 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1500 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller,
1504 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE;
1506 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single(
1507 hcd->self.controller,
1508 urb->transfer_buffer,
1509 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1511 if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller,
1515 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE;
1517 } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) {
1518 ret = hcd_alloc_coherent(
1519 urb->dev->bus, mem_flags,
1521 &urb->transfer_buffer,
1522 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1525 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_MAP_LOCAL;
1527 if (ret && (urb->transfer_flags & (URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE |
1528 URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL)))
1529 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma);
1535 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1537 /* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount
1538 * caller surrenders "ownership" of urb
1539 * expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all
1542 int usb_hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
1545 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1547 /* increment urb's reference count as part of giving it to the HCD
1548 * (which will control it). HCD guarantees that it either returns
1549 * an error or calls giveback(), but not both.
1552 atomic_inc(&urb->use_count);
1553 atomic_inc(&urb->dev->urbnum);
1554 usbmon_urb_submit(&hcd->self, urb);
1556 /* NOTE requirements on root-hub callers (usbfs and the hub
1557 * driver, for now): URBs' urb->transfer_buffer must be
1558 * valid and usb_buffer_{sync,unmap}() not be needed, since
1559 * they could clobber root hub response data. Also, control
1560 * URBs must be submitted in process context with interrupts
1564 if (is_root_hub(urb->dev)) {
1565 status = rh_urb_enqueue(hcd, urb);
1567 status = map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1568 if (likely(status == 0)) {
1569 status = hcd->driver->urb_enqueue(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
1570 if (unlikely(status))
1571 unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1575 if (unlikely(status)) {
1576 usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status);
1578 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->urb_list);
1579 atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
1580 atomic_dec(&urb->dev->urbnum);
1581 if (atomic_read(&urb->reject))
1582 wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
1588 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1590 /* this makes the hcd giveback() the urb more quickly, by kicking it
1591 * off hardware queues (which may take a while) and returning it as
1592 * soon as practical. we've already set up the urb's return status,
1593 * but we can't know if the callback completed already.
1595 static int unlink1(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
1599 if (is_root_hub(urb->dev))
1600 value = usb_rh_urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status);
1603 /* The only reason an HCD might fail this call is if
1604 * it has not yet fully queued the urb to begin with.
1605 * Such failures should be harmless. */
1606 value = hcd->driver->urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status);
1612 * called in any context
1614 * caller guarantees urb won't be recycled till both unlink()
1615 * and the urb's completion function return
1617 int usb_hcd_unlink_urb (struct urb *urb, int status)
1619 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1620 int retval = -EIDRM;
1621 unsigned long flags;
1623 /* Prevent the device and bus from going away while
1624 * the unlink is carried out. If they are already gone
1625 * then urb->use_count must be 0, since disconnected
1626 * devices can't have any active URBs.
1628 spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags);
1629 if (atomic_read(&urb->use_count) > 0) {
1631 usb_get_dev(urb->dev);
1633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags);
1635 hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1636 retval = unlink1(hcd, urb, status);
1637 usb_put_dev(urb->dev);
1641 retval = -EINPROGRESS;
1642 else if (retval != -EIDRM && retval != -EBUSY)
1643 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "hcd_unlink_urb %p fail %d\n",
1648 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1650 static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct urb *urb)
1652 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
1653 struct usb_anchor *anchor = urb->anchor;
1654 int status = urb->unlinked;
1655 unsigned long flags;
1658 if (unlikely((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) &&
1659 urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length &&
1661 status = -EREMOTEIO;
1663 unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
1664 usbmon_urb_complete(&hcd->self, urb, status);
1665 usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(anchor);
1666 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1668 /* pass ownership to the completion handler */
1669 urb->status = status;
1672 * We disable local IRQs here avoid possible deadlock because
1673 * drivers may call spin_lock() to hold lock which might be
1674 * acquired in one hard interrupt handler.
1676 * The local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore() around complete()
1677 * will be removed if current USB drivers have been cleaned up
1678 * and no one may trigger the above deadlock situation when
1679 * running complete() in tasklet.
1681 local_irq_save(flags);
1683 local_irq_restore(flags);
1685 usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(anchor);
1686 atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
1687 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject)))
1688 wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
1692 static void usb_giveback_urb_bh(unsigned long param)
1694 struct giveback_urb_bh *bh = (struct giveback_urb_bh *)param;
1695 struct list_head local_list;
1697 spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock);
1700 list_replace_init(&bh->head, &local_list);
1701 spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock);
1703 while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
1706 urb = list_entry(local_list.next, struct urb, urb_list);
1707 list_del_init(&urb->urb_list);
1708 bh->completing_ep = urb->ep;
1709 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb);
1710 bh->completing_ep = NULL;
1713 /* check if there are new URBs to giveback */
1714 spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock);
1715 if (!list_empty(&bh->head))
1717 bh->running = false;
1718 spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock);
1722 * usb_hcd_giveback_urb - return URB from HCD to device driver
1723 * @hcd: host controller returning the URB
1724 * @urb: urb being returned to the USB device driver.
1725 * @status: completion status code for the URB.
1726 * Context: in_interrupt()
1728 * This hands the URB from HCD to its USB device driver, using its
1729 * completion function. The HCD has freed all per-urb resources
1730 * (and is done using urb->hcpriv). It also released all HCD locks;
1731 * the device driver won't cause problems if it frees, modifies,
1732 * or resubmits this URB.
1734 * If @urb was unlinked, the value of @status will be overridden by
1735 * @urb->unlinked. Erroneous short transfers are detected in case
1736 * the HCD hasn't checked for them.
1738 void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
1740 struct giveback_urb_bh *bh;
1741 bool running, high_prio_bh;
1743 /* pass status to tasklet via unlinked */
1744 if (likely(!urb->unlinked))
1745 urb->unlinked = status;
1747 if (!hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(hcd) && !is_root_hub(urb->dev)) {
1748 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb);
1752 if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe) || usb_pipeint(urb->pipe)) {
1753 bh = &hcd->high_prio_bh;
1754 high_prio_bh = true;
1756 bh = &hcd->low_prio_bh;
1757 high_prio_bh = false;
1760 spin_lock(&bh->lock);
1761 list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &bh->head);
1762 running = bh->running;
1763 spin_unlock(&bh->lock);
1767 else if (high_prio_bh)
1768 tasklet_hi_schedule(&bh->bh);
1770 tasklet_schedule(&bh->bh);
1772 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_giveback_urb);
1774 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1776 /* Cancel all URBs pending on this endpoint and wait for the endpoint's
1777 * queue to drain completely. The caller must first insure that no more
1778 * URBs can be submitted for this endpoint.
1780 void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
1781 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1783 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1789 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
1791 /* No more submits can occur */
1792 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1794 list_for_each_entry (urb, &ep->urb_list, urb_list) {
1800 is_in = usb_urb_dir_in(urb);
1801 spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1804 unlink1(hcd, urb, -ESHUTDOWN);
1805 dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
1806 "shutdown urb %p ep%d%s%s\n",
1807 urb, usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc),
1808 is_in ? "in" : "out",
1811 switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
1812 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
1814 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
1816 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1825 /* list contents may have changed */
1826 spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1829 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1831 /* Wait until the endpoint queue is completely empty */
1832 while (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) {
1833 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1835 /* The list may have changed while we acquired the spinlock */
1837 if (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) {
1838 urb = list_entry (ep->urb_list.prev, struct urb,
1842 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock);
1852 * usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth - check whether a new bandwidth setting exceeds
1854 * @udev: target &usb_device
1855 * @new_config: new configuration to install
1856 * @cur_alt: the current alternate interface setting
1857 * @new_alt: alternate interface setting that is being installed
1859 * To change configurations, pass in the new configuration in new_config,
1860 * and pass NULL for cur_alt and new_alt.
1862 * To reset a device's configuration (put the device in the ADDRESSED state),
1863 * pass in NULL for new_config, cur_alt, and new_alt.
1865 * To change alternate interface settings, pass in NULL for new_config,
1866 * pass in the current alternate interface setting in cur_alt,
1867 * and pass in the new alternate interface setting in new_alt.
1869 * Return: An error if the requested bandwidth change exceeds the
1870 * bus bandwidth or host controller internal resources.
1872 int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
1873 struct usb_host_config *new_config,
1874 struct usb_host_interface *cur_alt,
1875 struct usb_host_interface *new_alt)
1877 int num_intfs, i, j;
1878 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
1880 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1881 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1883 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
1884 if (!hcd->driver->check_bandwidth)
1887 /* Configuration is being removed - set configuration 0 */
1888 if (!new_config && !cur_alt) {
1889 for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1890 ep = udev->ep_out[i];
1892 hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1893 ep = udev->ep_in[i];
1895 hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1897 hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
1900 /* Check if the HCD says there's enough bandwidth. Enable all endpoints
1901 * each interface's alt setting 0 and ask the HCD to check the bandwidth
1902 * of the bus. There will always be bandwidth for endpoint 0, so it's
1906 num_intfs = new_config->desc.bNumInterfaces;
1907 /* Remove endpoints (except endpoint 0, which is always on the
1908 * schedule) from the old config from the schedule
1910 for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1911 ep = udev->ep_out[i];
1913 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1917 ep = udev->ep_in[i];
1919 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep);
1924 for (i = 0; i < num_intfs; ++i) {
1925 struct usb_host_interface *first_alt;
1928 first_alt = &new_config->intf_cache[i]->altsetting[0];
1929 iface_num = first_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1930 /* Set up endpoints for alternate interface setting 0 */
1931 alt = usb_find_alt_setting(new_config, iface_num, 0);
1933 /* No alt setting 0? Pick the first setting. */
1936 for (j = 0; j < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; j++) {
1937 ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev, &alt->endpoint[j]);
1943 if (cur_alt && new_alt) {
1944 struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev,
1945 cur_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1949 if (iface->resetting_device) {
1951 * The USB core just reset the device, so the xHCI host
1952 * and the device will think alt setting 0 is installed.
1953 * However, the USB core will pass in the alternate
1954 * setting installed before the reset as cur_alt. Dig
1955 * out the alternate setting 0 structure, or the first
1956 * alternate setting if a broken device doesn't have alt
1959 cur_alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, 0);
1961 cur_alt = &iface->altsetting[0];
1964 /* Drop all the endpoints in the current alt setting */
1965 for (i = 0; i < cur_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1966 ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev,
1967 &cur_alt->endpoint[i]);
1971 /* Add all the endpoints in the new alt setting */
1972 for (i = 0; i < new_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1973 ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev,
1974 &new_alt->endpoint[i]);
1979 ret = hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
1982 hcd->driver->reset_bandwidth(hcd, udev);
1986 /* Disables the endpoint: synchronizes with the hcd to make sure all
1987 * endpoint state is gone from hardware. usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() must
1988 * have been called previously. Use for set_configuration, set_interface,
1989 * driver removal, physical disconnect.
1991 * example: a qh stored in ep->hcpriv, holding state related to endpoint
1992 * type, maxpacket size, toggle, halt status, and scheduling.
1994 void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
1995 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1997 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2000 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2001 if (hcd->driver->endpoint_disable)
2002 hcd->driver->endpoint_disable(hcd, ep);
2006 * usb_hcd_reset_endpoint - reset host endpoint state
2007 * @udev: USB device.
2008 * @ep: the endpoint to reset.
2010 * Resets any host endpoint state such as the toggle bit, sequence
2011 * number and current window.
2013 void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
2014 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
2016 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2018 if (hcd->driver->endpoint_reset)
2019 hcd->driver->endpoint_reset(hcd, ep);
2021 int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc);
2022 int is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc);
2023 int is_control = usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc);
2025 usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, is_out, 0);
2027 usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, !is_out, 0);
2032 * usb_alloc_streams - allocate bulk endpoint stream IDs.
2033 * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints.
2034 * @eps: array of endpoints that need streams.
2035 * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array.
2036 * @num_streams: number of streams to allocate.
2037 * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory.
2039 * Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to have @num_streams stream IDs available.
2040 * Drivers may queue multiple transfers to different stream IDs, which may
2041 * complete in a different order than they were queued.
2043 * Return: On success, the number of allocated streams. On failure, a negative
2046 int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
2047 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2048 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags)
2050 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2051 struct usb_device *dev;
2054 dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
2055 hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
2056 if (!hcd->driver->alloc_streams || !hcd->driver->free_streams)
2058 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2061 /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */
2062 for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++)
2063 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc))
2066 return hcd->driver->alloc_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps,
2067 num_streams, mem_flags);
2069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_streams);
2072 * usb_free_streams - free bulk endpoint stream IDs.
2073 * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints.
2074 * @eps: array of endpoints to remove streams from.
2075 * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array.
2076 * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory.
2078 * Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
2079 * Can fail if we are given bad arguments, or HCD is broken.
2081 * Return: On success, the number of allocated streams. On failure, a negative
2084 int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
2085 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2088 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2089 struct usb_device *dev;
2092 dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
2093 hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
2094 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2097 /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */
2098 for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++)
2099 if (!eps[i] || !usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc))
2102 return hcd->driver->free_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps, mem_flags);
2104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_streams);
2106 /* Protect against drivers that try to unlink URBs after the device
2107 * is gone, by waiting until all unlinks for @udev are finished.
2108 * Since we don't currently track URBs by device, simply wait until
2109 * nothing is running in the locked region of usb_hcd_unlink_urb().
2111 void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev)
2113 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
2114 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock);
2117 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2119 /* called in any context */
2120 int usb_hcd_get_frame_number (struct usb_device *udev)
2122 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
2124 if (!HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd))
2126 return hcd->driver->get_frame_number (hcd);
2129 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2133 int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg)
2135 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
2137 int old_state = hcd->state;
2139 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %ssuspend, wakeup %d\n",
2140 (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""),
2141 rhdev->do_remote_wakeup);
2142 if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2143 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "suspend");
2147 if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend) {
2150 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2151 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2152 status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend(hcd);
2155 usb_set_device_state(rhdev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
2156 hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
2158 /* Did we race with a root-hub wakeup event? */
2159 if (rhdev->do_remote_wakeup) {
2162 status = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer);
2164 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "suspend raced with wakeup event\n");
2165 hcd_bus_resume(rhdev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
2170 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2171 if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2172 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2173 hcd->state = old_state;
2175 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2176 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
2182 int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg)
2184 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
2186 int old_state = hcd->state;
2188 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
2189 (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""));
2190 if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2191 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "resume");
2194 if (!hcd->driver->bus_resume)
2196 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd))
2199 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RESUMING;
2200 status = hcd->driver->bus_resume(hcd);
2201 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
2203 struct usb_device *udev;
2206 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2207 if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
2208 usb_set_device_state(rhdev, rhdev->actconfig
2209 ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
2210 : USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
2211 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2212 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2214 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2217 * Check whether any of the enabled ports on the root hub are
2218 * unsuspended. If they are then a TRSMRCY delay is needed
2219 * (this is what the USB-2 spec calls a "global resume").
2220 * Otherwise we can skip the delay.
2222 usb_hub_for_each_child(rhdev, port1, udev) {
2223 if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED &&
2224 !udev->port_is_suspended) {
2225 usleep_range(10000, 11000); /* TRSMRCY */
2230 hcd->state = old_state;
2231 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
2233 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
2239 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2241 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2243 /* Workqueue routine for root-hub remote wakeup */
2244 static void hcd_resume_work(struct work_struct *work)
2246 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(work, struct usb_hcd, wakeup_work);
2247 struct usb_device *udev = hcd->self.root_hub;
2249 usb_lock_device(udev);
2250 usb_remote_wakeup(udev);
2251 usb_unlock_device(udev);
2255 * usb_hcd_resume_root_hub - called by HCD to resume its root hub
2256 * @hcd: host controller for this root hub
2258 * The USB host controller calls this function when its root hub is
2259 * suspended (with the remote wakeup feature enabled) and a remote
2260 * wakeup request is received. The routine submits a workqueue request
2261 * to resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again).
2263 void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2265 unsigned long flags;
2267 spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2268 if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2269 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags);
2270 queue_work(pm_wq, &hcd->wakeup_work);
2272 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_resume_root_hub);
2276 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
2278 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2280 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
2283 * usb_bus_start_enum - start immediate enumeration (for OTG)
2284 * @bus: the bus (must use hcd framework)
2285 * @port_num: 1-based number of port; usually bus->otg_port
2286 * Context: in_interrupt()
2288 * Starts enumeration, with an immediate reset followed later by
2289 * khubd identifying and possibly configuring the device.
2290 * This is needed by OTG controller drivers, where it helps meet
2291 * HNP protocol timing requirements for starting a port reset.
2293 * Return: 0 if successful.
2295 int usb_bus_start_enum(struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port_num)
2297 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2298 int status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2300 /* NOTE: since HNP can't start by grabbing the bus's address0_sem,
2301 * boards with root hubs hooked up to internal devices (instead of
2302 * just the OTG port) may need more attention to resetting...
2304 hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
2305 if (port_num && hcd->driver->start_port_reset)
2306 status = hcd->driver->start_port_reset(hcd, port_num);
2308 /* run khubd shortly after (first) root port reset finishes;
2309 * it may issue others, until at least 50 msecs have passed.
2312 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_bus_start_enum);
2319 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2322 * usb_hcd_irq - hook IRQs to HCD framework (bus glue)
2323 * @irq: the IRQ being raised
2324 * @__hcd: pointer to the HCD whose IRQ is being signaled
2326 * If the controller isn't HALTed, calls the driver's irq handler.
2327 * Checks whether the controller is now dead.
2329 * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the IRQ was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
2331 irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd)
2333 struct usb_hcd *hcd = __hcd;
2336 if (unlikely(HCD_DEAD(hcd) || !HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)))
2338 else if (hcd->driver->irq(hcd) == IRQ_NONE)
2345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_irq);
2347 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2350 * usb_hc_died - report abnormal shutdown of a host controller (bus glue)
2351 * @hcd: pointer to the HCD representing the controller
2353 * This is called by bus glue to report a USB host controller that died
2354 * while operations may still have been pending. It's called automatically
2355 * by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it.
2357 * Only call this function with the primary HCD.
2359 void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2361 unsigned long flags;
2363 dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "HC died; cleaning up\n");
2365 spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2366 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2367 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEAD, &hcd->flags);
2368 if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2369 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2371 /* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */
2372 usb_set_device_state (hcd->self.root_hub,
2373 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
2374 usb_kick_khubd (hcd->self.root_hub);
2376 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->shared_hcd) {
2377 hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
2378 if (hcd->rh_registered) {
2379 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2381 /* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */
2382 usb_set_device_state(hcd->self.root_hub,
2383 USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
2384 usb_kick_khubd(hcd->self.root_hub);
2387 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
2388 /* Make sure that the other roothub is also deallocated. */
2390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died);
2392 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2394 static void init_giveback_urb_bh(struct giveback_urb_bh *bh)
2397 spin_lock_init(&bh->lock);
2398 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bh->head);
2399 tasklet_init(&bh->bh, usb_giveback_urb_bh, (unsigned long)bh);
2403 * usb_create_shared_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
2404 * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
2405 * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
2406 * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
2407 * @primary_hcd: a pointer to the usb_hcd structure that is sharing the
2408 * PCI device. Only allocate certain resources for the primary HCD
2409 * Context: !in_interrupt()
2411 * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
2412 * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the
2415 * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD structure.
2416 * On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL.
2418 struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
2419 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
2420 struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd)
2422 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2424 hcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hcd) + driver->hcd_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2426 dev_dbg (dev, "hcd alloc failed\n");
2429 if (primary_hcd == NULL) {
2430 hcd->bandwidth_mutex = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->bandwidth_mutex),
2432 if (!hcd->bandwidth_mutex) {
2434 dev_dbg(dev, "hcd bandwidth mutex alloc failed\n");
2437 mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
2438 dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd);
2440 hcd->bandwidth_mutex = primary_hcd->bandwidth_mutex;
2441 hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
2442 primary_hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
2443 hcd->shared_hcd = primary_hcd;
2444 primary_hcd->shared_hcd = hcd;
2447 kref_init(&hcd->kref);
2449 usb_bus_init(&hcd->self);
2450 hcd->self.controller = dev;
2451 hcd->self.bus_name = bus_name;
2452 hcd->self.uses_dma = (dev->dma_mask != NULL);
2454 init_timer(&hcd->rh_timer);
2455 hcd->rh_timer.function = rh_timer_func;
2456 hcd->rh_timer.data = (unsigned long) hcd;
2457 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2458 INIT_WORK(&hcd->wakeup_work, hcd_resume_work);
2461 hcd->driver = driver;
2462 hcd->speed = driver->flags & HCD_MASK;
2463 hcd->product_desc = (driver->product_desc) ? driver->product_desc :
2464 "USB Host Controller";
2467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_shared_hcd);
2470 * usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
2471 * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
2472 * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
2473 * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
2474 * Context: !in_interrupt()
2476 * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
2477 * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the
2480 * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD
2481 * structure. On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL.
2483 struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
2484 struct device *dev, const char *bus_name)
2486 return usb_create_shared_hcd(driver, dev, bus_name, NULL);
2488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_hcd);
2491 * Roothubs that share one PCI device must also share the bandwidth mutex.
2492 * Don't deallocate the bandwidth_mutex until the last shared usb_hcd is
2495 * Make sure to only deallocate the bandwidth_mutex when the primary HCD is
2496 * freed. When hcd_release() is called for the non-primary HCD, set the
2497 * primary_hcd's shared_hcd pointer to null (since the non-primary HCD will be
2500 static void hcd_release (struct kref *kref)
2502 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of (kref, struct usb_hcd, kref);
2504 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
2505 kfree(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
2507 hcd->shared_hcd->shared_hcd = NULL;
2511 struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2514 kref_get (&hcd->kref);
2517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_hcd);
2519 void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2522 kref_put (&hcd->kref, hcd_release);
2524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_hcd);
2526 int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2528 if (!hcd->primary_hcd)
2530 return hcd == hcd->primary_hcd;
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd);
2534 int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1)
2536 if (!hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number)
2539 return hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number(hcd, port1);
2542 static int usb_hcd_request_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
2543 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
2547 if (hcd->driver->irq) {
2549 snprintf(hcd->irq_descr, sizeof(hcd->irq_descr), "%s:usb%d",
2550 hcd->driver->description, hcd->self.busnum);
2551 retval = request_irq(irqnum, &usb_hcd_irq, irqflags,
2552 hcd->irq_descr, hcd);
2554 dev_err(hcd->self.controller,
2555 "request interrupt %d failed\n",
2560 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "irq %d, %s 0x%08llx\n", irqnum,
2561 (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
2562 "io mem" : "io base",
2563 (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
2566 if (hcd->rsrc_start)
2567 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s 0x%08llx\n",
2568 (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
2569 "io mem" : "io base",
2570 (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
2576 * usb_add_hcd - finish generic HCD structure initialization and register
2577 * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to initialize
2578 * @irqnum: Interrupt line to allocate
2579 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
2581 * Finish the remaining parts of generic HCD initialization: allocate the
2582 * buffers of consistent memory, register the bus, request the IRQ line,
2583 * and call the driver's reset() and start() routines.
2585 int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
2586 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
2589 struct usb_device *rhdev;
2591 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s\n", hcd->product_desc);
2593 /* Keep old behaviour if authorized_default is not in [0, 1]. */
2594 if (authorized_default < 0 || authorized_default > 1)
2595 hcd->authorized_default = hcd->wireless ? 0 : 1;
2597 hcd->authorized_default = authorized_default;
2598 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
2600 /* HC is in reset state, but accessible. Now do the one-time init,
2601 * bottom up so that hcds can customize the root hubs before khubd
2602 * starts talking to them. (Note, bus id is assigned early too.)
2604 if ((retval = hcd_buffer_create(hcd)) != 0) {
2605 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "pool alloc failed\n");
2609 if ((retval = usb_register_bus(&hcd->self)) < 0)
2610 goto err_register_bus;
2612 if ((rhdev = usb_alloc_dev(NULL, &hcd->self, 0)) == NULL) {
2613 dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "unable to allocate root hub\n");
2615 goto err_allocate_root_hub;
2617 hcd->self.root_hub = rhdev;
2619 switch (hcd->speed) {
2621 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
2624 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
2627 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_WIRELESS;
2630 rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
2634 goto err_set_rh_speed;
2637 /* wakeup flag init defaults to "everything works" for root hubs,
2638 * but drivers can override it in reset() if needed, along with
2639 * recording the overall controller's system wakeup capability.
2641 device_set_wakeup_capable(&rhdev->dev, 1);
2643 /* HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING doesn't matter until the root hub is
2644 * registered. But since the controller can die at any time,
2645 * let's initialize the flag before touching the hardware.
2647 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2649 /* "reset" is misnamed; its role is now one-time init. the controller
2650 * should already have been reset (and boot firmware kicked off etc).
2652 if (hcd->driver->reset && (retval = hcd->driver->reset(hcd)) < 0) {
2653 dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "can't setup: %d\n", retval);
2654 goto err_hcd_driver_setup;
2656 hcd->rh_pollable = 1;
2658 /* NOTE: root hub and controller capabilities may not be the same */
2659 if (device_can_wakeup(hcd->self.controller)
2660 && device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
2661 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "supports USB remote wakeup\n");
2663 /* initialize tasklets */
2664 init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->high_prio_bh);
2665 init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->low_prio_bh);
2667 /* enable irqs just before we start the controller,
2668 * if the BIOS provides legacy PCI irqs.
2670 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && irqnum) {
2671 retval = usb_hcd_request_irqs(hcd, irqnum, irqflags);
2673 goto err_request_irq;
2676 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2677 retval = hcd->driver->start(hcd);
2679 dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "startup error %d\n", retval);
2680 goto err_hcd_driver_start;
2683 /* starting here, usbcore will pay attention to this root hub */
2684 if ((retval = register_root_hub(hcd)) != 0)
2685 goto err_register_root_hub;
2687 retval = sysfs_create_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
2689 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register USB bus sysfs attributes: %d\n",
2691 goto error_create_attr_group;
2693 if (hcd->uses_new_polling && HCD_POLL_RH(hcd))
2694 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
2697 * Host controllers don't generate their own wakeup requests;
2698 * they only forward requests from the root hub. Therefore
2699 * controllers should always be enabled for remote wakeup.
2701 device_wakeup_enable(hcd->self.controller);
2704 error_create_attr_group:
2705 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2706 if (HC_IS_RUNNING(hcd->state))
2707 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2708 spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2709 hcd->rh_registered = 0;
2710 spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2712 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2713 cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work);
2715 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2716 usb_disconnect(&rhdev); /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
2717 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2718 err_register_root_hub:
2719 hcd->rh_pollable = 0;
2720 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2721 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2722 hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
2723 hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
2724 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2725 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2726 err_hcd_driver_start:
2727 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq > 0)
2728 free_irq(irqnum, hcd);
2730 err_hcd_driver_setup:
2732 usb_put_dev(hcd->self.root_hub);
2733 err_allocate_root_hub:
2734 usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
2736 hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
2739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_hcd);
2742 * usb_remove_hcd - shutdown processing for generic HCDs
2743 * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to remove
2744 * Context: !in_interrupt()
2746 * Disconnects the root hub, then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(),
2747 * invoking the HCD's stop() method.
2749 void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2751 struct usb_device *rhdev = hcd->self.root_hub;
2753 dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "remove, state %x\n", hcd->state);
2756 sysfs_remove_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group);
2758 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags);
2759 if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
2760 hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
2762 dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "roothub graceful disconnect\n");
2763 spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2764 hcd->rh_registered = 0;
2765 spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
2767 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2768 cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work);
2771 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2772 usb_disconnect(&rhdev); /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
2773 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
2776 * tasklet_kill() isn't needed here because:
2777 * - driver's disconnect() called from usb_disconnect() should
2778 * make sure its URBs are completed during the disconnect()
2781 * - it is too late to run complete() here since driver may have
2782 * been removed already now
2785 /* Prevent any more root-hub status calls from the timer.
2786 * The HCD might still restart the timer (if a port status change
2787 * interrupt occurs), but usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't invoke
2788 * the hub_status_data() callback.
2790 hcd->rh_pollable = 0;
2791 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2792 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2794 hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
2795 hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
2797 /* In case the HCD restarted the timer, stop it again. */
2798 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
2799 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
2801 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
2803 free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
2806 usb_put_dev(hcd->self.root_hub);
2807 usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
2808 hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
2810 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_hcd);
2813 usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
2815 struct usb_hcd *hcd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
2817 if (hcd->driver->shutdown)
2818 hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
2820 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_platform_shutdown);
2822 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2824 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
2826 struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
2829 * The registration is unlocked.
2830 * We do it this way because we do not want to lock in hot paths.
2832 * Notice that the code is minimally error-proof. Because usbmon needs
2833 * symbols from usbcore, usbcore gets referenced and cannot be unloaded first.
2836 int usb_mon_register (struct usb_mon_operations *ops)
2846 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_register);
2848 void usb_mon_deregister (void)
2851 if (mon_ops == NULL) {
2852 printk(KERN_ERR "USB: monitor was not registered\n");
2858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_deregister);
2860 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */