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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 by Alan Stern
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  */
14
15 /* This file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
16
17 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
18
19 /* Set a bit in the USBCMD register */
20 static void ehci_set_command_bit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, u32 bit)
21 {
22         ehci->command |= bit;
23         ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
24
25         /* unblock posted write */
26         ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
27 }
28
29 /* Clear a bit in the USBCMD register */
30 static void ehci_clear_command_bit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, u32 bit)
31 {
32         ehci->command &= ~bit;
33         ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
34
35         /* unblock posted write */
36         ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
37 }
38
39 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
40
41 /*
42  * EHCI timer support...  Now using hrtimers.
43  *
44  * Lots of different events are triggered from ehci->hrtimer.  Whenever
45  * the timer routine runs, it checks each possible event; events that are
46  * currently enabled and whose expiration time has passed get handled.
47  * The set of enabled events is stored as a collection of bitflags in
48  * ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events, and they are numbered in order of
49  * increasing delay values (ranging between 1 ms and 100 ms).
50  *
51  * Rather than implementing a sorted list or tree of all pending events,
52  * we keep track only of the lowest-numbered pending event, in
53  * ehci->next_hrtimer_event.  Whenever ehci->hrtimer gets restarted, its
54  * expiration time is set to the timeout value for this event.
55  *
56  * As a result, events might not get handled right away; the actual delay
57  * could be anywhere up to twice the requested delay.  This doesn't
58  * matter, because none of the events are especially time-critical.  The
59  * ones that matter most all have a delay of 1 ms, so they will be
60  * handled after 2 ms at most, which is okay.  In addition to this, we
61  * allow for an expiration range of 1 ms.
62  */
63
64 /*
65  * Delay lengths for the hrtimer event types.
66  * Keep this list sorted by delay length, in the same order as
67  * the event types indexed by enum ehci_hrtimer_event in ehci.h.
68  */
69 static unsigned event_delays_ns[] = {
70         1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,      /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_ASS */
71         1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,      /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_PSS */
72         1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,      /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_DEAD */
73         1125 * NSEC_PER_USEC,   /* EHCI_HRTIMER_UNLINK_INTR */
74         2 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,      /* EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS */
75         6 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,      /* EHCI_HRTIMER_ASYNC_UNLINKS */
76         10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,     /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG */
77         10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,     /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_PERIODIC */
78         15 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,     /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_ASYNC */
79         100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,    /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG */
80 };
81
82 /* Enable a pending hrtimer event */
83 static void ehci_enable_event(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, unsigned event,
84                 bool resched)
85 {
86         ktime_t         *timeout = &ehci->hr_timeouts[event];
87
88         if (resched)
89                 *timeout = ktime_add(ktime_get(),
90                                 ktime_set(0, event_delays_ns[event]));
91         ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events |= (1 << event);
92
93         /* Track only the lowest-numbered pending event */
94         if (event < ehci->next_hrtimer_event) {
95                 ehci->next_hrtimer_event = event;
96                 hrtimer_start_range_ns(&ehci->hrtimer, *timeout,
97                                 NSEC_PER_MSEC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
98         }
99 }
100
101
102 /* Poll the STS_ASS status bit; see when it agrees with CMD_ASE */
103 static void ehci_poll_ASS(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
104 {
105         unsigned        actual, want;
106
107         /* Don't enable anything if the controller isn't running (e.g., died) */
108         if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
109                 return;
110
111         want = (ehci->command & CMD_ASE) ? STS_ASS : 0;
112         actual = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status) & STS_ASS;
113
114         if (want != actual) {
115
116                 /* Poll again later */
117                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_ASS, true);
118                 ++ehci->ASS_poll_count;
119                 return;
120         }
121
122         if (ehci->ASS_poll_count > 20)
123                 ehci_dbg(ehci, "ASS poll count reached %d\n",
124                                 ehci->ASS_poll_count);
125         ehci->ASS_poll_count = 0;
126
127         /* The status is up-to-date; restart or stop the schedule as needed */
128         if (want == 0) {        /* Stopped */
129                 if (ehci->async_count > 0)
130                         ehci_set_command_bit(ehci, CMD_ASE);
131
132         } else {                /* Running */
133                 if (ehci->async_count == 0) {
134
135                         /* Turn off the schedule after a while */
136                         ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_ASYNC,
137                                         true);
138                 }
139         }
140 }
141
142 /* Turn off the async schedule after a brief delay */
143 static void ehci_disable_ASE(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
144 {
145         ehci_clear_command_bit(ehci, CMD_ASE);
146 }
147
148
149 /* Poll the STS_PSS status bit; see when it agrees with CMD_PSE */
150 static void ehci_poll_PSS(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
151 {
152         unsigned        actual, want;
153
154         /* Don't do anything if the controller isn't running (e.g., died) */
155         if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
156                 return;
157
158         want = (ehci->command & CMD_PSE) ? STS_PSS : 0;
159         actual = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status) & STS_PSS;
160
161         if (want != actual) {
162
163                 /* Poll again later */
164                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_PSS, true);
165                 return;
166         }
167
168         if (ehci->PSS_poll_count > 20)
169                 ehci_dbg(ehci, "PSS poll count reached %d\n",
170                                 ehci->PSS_poll_count);
171         ehci->PSS_poll_count = 0;
172
173         /* The status is up-to-date; restart or stop the schedule as needed */
174         if (want == 0) {        /* Stopped */
175                 if (ehci->periodic_count > 0)
176                         ehci_set_command_bit(ehci, CMD_PSE);
177
178         } else {                /* Running */
179                 if (ehci->periodic_count == 0) {
180
181                         /* Turn off the schedule after a while */
182                         ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_PERIODIC,
183                                         true);
184                 }
185         }
186 }
187
188 /* Turn off the periodic schedule after a brief delay */
189 static void ehci_disable_PSE(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
190 {
191         ehci_clear_command_bit(ehci, CMD_PSE);
192 }
193
194
195 /* Poll the STS_HALT status bit; see when a dead controller stops */
196 static void ehci_handle_controller_death(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
197 {
198         if (!(ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status) & STS_HALT)) {
199
200                 /* Give up after a few milliseconds */
201                 if (ehci->died_poll_count++ < 5) {
202                         /* Try again later */
203                         ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_DEAD, true);
204                         return;
205                 }
206                 ehci_warn(ehci, "Waited too long for the controller to stop, giving up\n");
207         }
208
209         /* Clean up the mess */
210         ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_HALTED;
211         ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
212         ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
213         ehci_work(ehci);
214         end_unlink_async(ehci);
215
216         /* Not in process context, so don't try to reset the controller */
217 }
218
219
220 /* Handle unlinked interrupt QHs once they are gone from the hardware */
221 static void ehci_handle_intr_unlinks(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
222 {
223         bool            stopped = (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING);
224
225         /*
226          * Process all the QHs on the intr_unlink list that were added
227          * before the current unlink cycle began.  The list is in
228          * temporal order, so stop when we reach the first entry in the
229          * current cycle.  But if the root hub isn't running then
230          * process all the QHs on the list.
231          */
232         ehci->intr_unlinking = true;
233         while (ehci->intr_unlink) {
234                 struct ehci_qh  *qh = ehci->intr_unlink;
235
236                 if (!stopped && qh->unlink_cycle == ehci->intr_unlink_cycle)
237                         break;
238                 ehci->intr_unlink = qh->unlink_next;
239                 qh->unlink_next = NULL;
240                 end_unlink_intr(ehci, qh);
241         }
242
243         /* Handle remaining entries later */
244         if (ehci->intr_unlink) {
245                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_UNLINK_INTR, true);
246                 ++ehci->intr_unlink_cycle;
247         }
248         ehci->intr_unlinking = false;
249 }
250
251
252 /* Start another free-iTDs/siTDs cycle */
253 static void start_free_itds(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
254 {
255         if (!(ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events & BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS))) {
256                 ehci->last_itd_to_free = list_entry(
257                                 ehci->cached_itd_list.prev,
258                                 struct ehci_itd, itd_list);
259                 ehci->last_sitd_to_free = list_entry(
260                                 ehci->cached_sitd_list.prev,
261                                 struct ehci_sitd, sitd_list);
262                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS, true);
263         }
264 }
265
266 /* Wait for controller to stop using old iTDs and siTDs */
267 static void end_free_itds(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
268 {
269         struct ehci_itd         *itd, *n;
270         struct ehci_sitd        *sitd, *sn;
271
272         if (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
273                 ehci->last_itd_to_free = NULL;
274                 ehci->last_sitd_to_free = NULL;
275         }
276
277         list_for_each_entry_safe(itd, n, &ehci->cached_itd_list, itd_list) {
278                 list_del(&itd->itd_list);
279                 dma_pool_free(ehci->itd_pool, itd, itd->itd_dma);
280                 if (itd == ehci->last_itd_to_free)
281                         break;
282         }
283         list_for_each_entry_safe(sitd, sn, &ehci->cached_sitd_list, sitd_list) {
284                 list_del(&sitd->sitd_list);
285                 dma_pool_free(ehci->sitd_pool, sitd, sitd->sitd_dma);
286                 if (sitd == ehci->last_sitd_to_free)
287                         break;
288         }
289
290         if (!list_empty(&ehci->cached_itd_list) ||
291                         !list_empty(&ehci->cached_sitd_list))
292                 start_free_itds(ehci);
293 }
294
295
296 /* Handle lost (or very late) IAA interrupts */
297 static void ehci_iaa_watchdog(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
298 {
299         if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
300                 return;
301
302         /*
303          * Lost IAA irqs wedge things badly; seen first with a vt8235.
304          * So we need this watchdog, but must protect it against both
305          * (a) SMP races against real IAA firing and retriggering, and
306          * (b) clean HC shutdown, when IAA watchdog was pending.
307          */
308         if (ehci->async_iaa) {
309                 u32 cmd, status;
310
311                 /* If we get here, IAA is *REALLY* late.  It's barely
312                  * conceivable that the system is so busy that CMD_IAAD
313                  * is still legitimately set, so let's be sure it's
314                  * clear before we read STS_IAA.  (The HC should clear
315                  * CMD_IAAD when it sets STS_IAA.)
316                  */
317                 cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
318
319                 /*
320                  * If IAA is set here it either legitimately triggered
321                  * after the watchdog timer expired (_way_ late, so we'll
322                  * still count it as lost) ... or a silicon erratum:
323                  * - VIA seems to set IAA without triggering the IRQ;
324                  * - IAAD potentially cleared without setting IAA.
325                  */
326                 status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
327                 if ((status & STS_IAA) || !(cmd & CMD_IAAD)) {
328                         COUNT(ehci->stats.lost_iaa);
329                         ehci_writel(ehci, STS_IAA, &ehci->regs->status);
330                 }
331
332                 ehci_vdbg(ehci, "IAA watchdog: status %x cmd %x\n",
333                                 status, cmd);
334                 end_unlink_async(ehci);
335         }
336 }
337
338
339 /* Enable the I/O watchdog, if appropriate */
340 static void turn_on_io_watchdog(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
341 {
342         /* Not needed if the controller isn't running or it's already enabled */
343         if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING ||
344                         (ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events &
345                                 BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG)))
346                 return;
347
348         /*
349          * Isochronous transfers always need the watchdog.
350          * For other sorts we use it only if the flag is set.
351          */
352         if (ehci->isoc_count > 0 || (ehci->need_io_watchdog &&
353                         ehci->async_count + ehci->intr_count > 0))
354                 ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG, true);
355 }
356
357
358 /*
359  * Handler functions for the hrtimer event types.
360  * Keep this array in the same order as the event types indexed by
361  * enum ehci_hrtimer_event in ehci.h.
362  */
363 static void (*event_handlers[])(struct ehci_hcd *) = {
364         ehci_poll_ASS,                  /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_ASS */
365         ehci_poll_PSS,                  /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_PSS */
366         ehci_handle_controller_death,   /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_DEAD */
367         ehci_handle_intr_unlinks,       /* EHCI_HRTIMER_UNLINK_INTR */
368         end_free_itds,                  /* EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS */
369         unlink_empty_async,             /* EHCI_HRTIMER_ASYNC_UNLINKS */
370         ehci_iaa_watchdog,              /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG */
371         ehci_disable_PSE,               /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_PERIODIC */
372         ehci_disable_ASE,               /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_ASYNC */
373         ehci_work,                      /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG */
374 };
375
376 static enum hrtimer_restart ehci_hrtimer_func(struct hrtimer *t)
377 {
378         struct ehci_hcd *ehci = container_of(t, struct ehci_hcd, hrtimer);
379         ktime_t         now;
380         unsigned long   events;
381         unsigned long   flags;
382         unsigned        e;
383
384         spin_lock_irqsave(&ehci->lock, flags);
385
386         events = ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events;
387         ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events = 0;
388         ehci->next_hrtimer_event = EHCI_HRTIMER_NO_EVENT;
389
390         /*
391          * Check each pending event.  If its time has expired, handle
392          * the event; otherwise re-enable it.
393          */
394         now = ktime_get();
395         for_each_set_bit(e, &events, EHCI_HRTIMER_NUM_EVENTS) {
396                 if (now.tv64 >= ehci->hr_timeouts[e].tv64)
397                         event_handlers[e](ehci);
398                 else
399                         ehci_enable_event(ehci, e, false);
400         }
401
402         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
403         return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
404 }