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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / video / atmel_lcdfb.c
1 /*
2  *  Driver for AT91/AT32 LCD Controller
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
8  * more details.
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/fb.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/backlight.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
23
24 #include <mach/cpu.h>
25 #include <asm/gpio.h>
26
27 #include <video/atmel_lcdc.h>
28
29 #define lcdc_readl(sinfo, reg)          __raw_readl((sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
30 #define lcdc_writel(sinfo, reg, val)    __raw_writel((val), (sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
31
32 /* configurable parameters */
33 #define ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT         0xc8
34 #define ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN        8       /* words */
35 #define ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE            512     /* words */
36
37 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)
38 #define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
39                                          | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
40                                          | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
41
42 static inline void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
43                                         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
44                                         struct fb_info *info)
45 {
46
47 }
48 #elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
49 #define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
50                                         | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
51                                         | FBINFO_HWACCEL_XPAN \
52                                         | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
53
54 static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
55                                      struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
56                                      struct fb_info *info)
57 {
58         u32 dma2dcfg;
59         u32 pixeloff;
60
61         pixeloff = (var->xoffset * info->var.bits_per_pixel) & 0x1f;
62
63         dma2dcfg = (info->var.xres_virtual - info->var.xres)
64                  * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
65         dma2dcfg |= pixeloff << ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELOFF_OFFSET;
66         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMA2DCFG, dma2dcfg);
67
68         /* Update configuration */
69         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON,
70                     lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON)
71                     | ATMEL_LCDC_DMAUPDT);
72 }
73 #endif
74
75 static u32 contrast_ctr = ATMEL_LCDC_PS_DIV8
76                 | ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE
77                 | ATMEL_LCDC_ENA_PWMENABLE;
78
79 #ifdef CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ATMEL_LCDC
80
81 /* some bl->props field just changed */
82 static int atmel_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
83 {
84         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
85         int                     power = sinfo->bl_power;
86         int                     brightness = bl->props.brightness;
87
88         /* REVISIT there may be a meaningful difference between
89          * fb_blank and power ... there seem to be some cases
90          * this doesn't handle correctly.
91          */
92         if (bl->props.fb_blank != sinfo->bl_power)
93                 power = bl->props.fb_blank;
94         else if (bl->props.power != sinfo->bl_power)
95                 power = bl->props.power;
96
97         if (brightness < 0 && power == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
98                 brightness = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
99         else if (power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
100                 brightness = 0;
101
102         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, brightness);
103         if (contrast_ctr & ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE)
104                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR,
105                         brightness ? contrast_ctr : 0);
106         else
107                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, contrast_ctr);
108
109         bl->props.fb_blank = bl->props.power = sinfo->bl_power = power;
110
111         return 0;
112 }
113
114 static int atmel_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
115 {
116         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
117
118         return lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
119 }
120
121 static const struct backlight_ops atmel_lcdc_bl_ops = {
122         .update_status = atmel_bl_update_status,
123         .get_brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness,
124 };
125
126 static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
127 {
128         struct backlight_properties props;
129         struct backlight_device *bl;
130
131         sinfo->bl_power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
132
133         if (sinfo->backlight)
134                 return;
135
136         memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
137         props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
138         props.max_brightness = 0xff;
139         bl = backlight_device_register("backlight", &sinfo->pdev->dev, sinfo,
140                                        &atmel_lcdc_bl_ops, &props);
141         if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
142                 dev_err(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "error %ld on backlight register\n",
143                                 PTR_ERR(bl));
144                 return;
145         }
146         sinfo->backlight = bl;
147
148         bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
149         bl->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
150         bl->props.brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness(bl);
151 }
152
153 static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
154 {
155         if (sinfo->backlight)
156                 backlight_device_unregister(sinfo->backlight);
157 }
158
159 #else
160
161 static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
162 {
163         dev_warn(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "backlight control is not available\n");
164 }
165
166 static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
167 {
168 }
169
170 #endif
171
172 static void init_contrast(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
173 {
174         /* contrast pwm can be 'inverted' */
175         if (sinfo->lcdcon_pol_negative)
176                         contrast_ctr &= ~(ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE);
177
178         /* have some default contrast/backlight settings */
179         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, contrast_ctr);
180         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT);
181
182         if (sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight)
183                 init_backlight(sinfo);
184 }
185
186
187 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo atmel_lcdfb_fix __initdata = {
188         .type           = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
189         .visual         = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
190         .xpanstep       = 0,
191         .ypanstep       = 1,
192         .ywrapstep      = 0,
193         .accel          = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
194 };
195
196 static unsigned long compute_hozval(unsigned long xres, unsigned long lcdcon2)
197 {
198         unsigned long value;
199
200         if (!(cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
201                 || cpu_is_at32ap7000()))
202                 return xres;
203
204         value = xres;
205         if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) != ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_TFT) {
206                 /* STN display */
207                 if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) == ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_STNCOLOR) {
208                         value *= 3;
209                 }
210                 if ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_4
211                    || ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_8
212                       && (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD) == ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD_DUAL ))
213                         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 4);
214                 else
215                         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 8);
216         }
217
218         return value;
219 }
220
221 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
222 {
223         /* Turn off the LCD controller and the DMA controller */
224         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
225                         sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET);
226
227         /* Wait for the LCDC core to become idle */
228         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON) & ATMEL_LCDC_BUSY)
229                 msleep(10);
230
231         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, 0);
232 }
233
234 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
235 {
236         atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
237
238         /* Wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
239         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
240                 msleep(10);
241 }
242
243 static void atmel_lcdfb_start(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
244 {
245         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, sinfo->default_dmacon);
246         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
247                 (sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET)
248                 | ATMEL_LCDC_PWR);
249 }
250
251 static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(struct fb_info *info,
252                                struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
253 {
254         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
255         struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix = &info->fix;
256         unsigned long dma_addr;
257
258         dma_addr = (fix->smem_start + var->yoffset * fix->line_length
259                     + var->xoffset * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
260
261         dma_addr &= ~3UL;
262
263         /* Set framebuffer DMA base address and pixel offset */
264         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMABADDR1, dma_addr);
265
266         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(sinfo, var, info);
267 }
268
269 static inline void atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
270 {
271         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
272
273         dma_free_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
274                                 info->screen_base, info->fix.smem_start);
275 }
276
277 /**
278  *      atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory - Allocate framebuffer memory
279  *      @sinfo: the frame buffer to allocate memory for
280  *      
281  *      This function is called only from the atmel_lcdfb_probe()
282  *      so no locking by fb_info->mm_lock around smem_len setting is needed.
283  */
284 static int atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
285 {
286         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
287         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
288         unsigned int smem_len;
289
290         smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
291                     * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
292         info->fix.smem_len = max(smem_len, sinfo->smem_len);
293
294         info->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
295                                         (dma_addr_t *)&info->fix.smem_start, GFP_KERNEL);
296
297         if (!info->screen_base) {
298                 return -ENOMEM;
299         }
300
301         memset(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
302
303         return 0;
304 }
305
306 static const struct fb_videomode *atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
307                                                      struct fb_info *info)
308 {
309         struct fb_videomode varfbmode;
310         const struct fb_videomode *fbmode = NULL;
311
312         fb_var_to_videomode(&varfbmode, var);
313         fbmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&varfbmode, &info->modelist);
314         if (fbmode)
315                 fb_videomode_to_var(var, fbmode);
316         return fbmode;
317 }
318
319
320 /**
321  *      atmel_lcdfb_check_var - Validates a var passed in.
322  *      @var: frame buffer variable screen structure
323  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
324  *
325  *      Checks to see if the hardware supports the state requested by
326  *      var passed in. This function does not alter the hardware
327  *      state!!!  This means the data stored in struct fb_info and
328  *      struct atmel_lcdfb_info do not change. This includes the var
329  *      inside of struct fb_info.  Do NOT change these. This function
330  *      can be called on its own if we intent to only test a mode and
331  *      not actually set it. The stuff in modedb.c is a example of
332  *      this. If the var passed in is slightly off by what the
333  *      hardware can support then we alter the var PASSED in to what
334  *      we can do. If the hardware doesn't support mode change a
335  *      -EINVAL will be returned by the upper layers. You don't need
336  *      to implement this function then. If you hardware doesn't
337  *      support changing the resolution then this function is not
338  *      needed. In this case the driver would just provide a var that
339  *      represents the static state the screen is in.
340  *
341  *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
342  */
343 static int atmel_lcdfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
344                              struct fb_info *info)
345 {
346         struct device *dev = info->device;
347         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
348         unsigned long clk_value_khz;
349
350         clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
351
352         dev_dbg(dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
353
354         if (!(var->pixclock && var->bits_per_pixel)) {
355                 /* choose a suitable mode if possible */
356                 if (!atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(var, info)) {
357                         dev_err(dev, "needed value not specified\n");
358                         return -EINVAL;
359                 }
360         }
361
362         dev_dbg(dev, "  resolution: %ux%u\n", var->xres, var->yres);
363         dev_dbg(dev, "  pixclk:     %lu KHz\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
364         dev_dbg(dev, "  bpp:        %u\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
365         dev_dbg(dev, "  clk:        %lu KHz\n", clk_value_khz);
366
367         if (PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock) > clk_value_khz) {
368                 dev_err(dev, "%lu KHz pixel clock is too fast\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
369                 return -EINVAL;
370         }
371
372         /* Do not allow to have real resoulution larger than virtual */
373         if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
374                 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
375
376         if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
377                 var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
378
379         /* Force same alignment for each line */
380         var->xres = (var->xres + 3) & ~3UL;
381         var->xres_virtual = (var->xres_virtual + 3) & ~3UL;
382
383         var->red.msb_right = var->green.msb_right = var->blue.msb_right = 0;
384         var->transp.msb_right = 0;
385         var->transp.offset = var->transp.length = 0;
386         var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
387
388         if (info->fix.smem_len) {
389                 unsigned int smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
390                                          * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
391                 if (smem_len > info->fix.smem_len)
392                         return -EINVAL;
393         }
394
395         /* Saturate vertical and horizontal timings at maximum values */
396         var->vsync_len = min_t(u32, var->vsync_len,
397                         (ATMEL_LCDC_VPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET) + 1);
398         var->upper_margin = min_t(u32, var->upper_margin,
399                         ATMEL_LCDC_VBP >> ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET);
400         var->lower_margin = min_t(u32, var->lower_margin,
401                         ATMEL_LCDC_VFP);
402         var->right_margin = min_t(u32, var->right_margin,
403                         (ATMEL_LCDC_HFP >> ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET) + 1);
404         var->hsync_len = min_t(u32, var->hsync_len,
405                         (ATMEL_LCDC_HPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET) + 1);
406         var->left_margin = min_t(u32, var->left_margin,
407                         ATMEL_LCDC_HBP + 1);
408
409         /* Some parameters can't be zero */
410         var->vsync_len = max_t(u32, var->vsync_len, 1);
411         var->right_margin = max_t(u32, var->right_margin, 1);
412         var->hsync_len = max_t(u32, var->hsync_len, 1);
413         var->left_margin = max_t(u32, var->left_margin, 1);
414
415         switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
416         case 1:
417         case 2:
418         case 4:
419         case 8:
420                 var->red.offset = var->green.offset = var->blue.offset = 0;
421                 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length
422                         = var->bits_per_pixel;
423                 break;
424         case 16:
425                 /* Older SOCs use IBGR:555 rather than BGR:565. */
426                 if (sinfo->have_intensity_bit)
427                         var->green.length = 5;
428                 else
429                         var->green.length = 6;
430
431                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
432                         /* RGB:5X5 mode */
433                         var->red.offset = var->green.length + 5;
434                         var->blue.offset = 0;
435                 } else {
436                         /* BGR:5X5 mode */
437                         var->red.offset = 0;
438                         var->blue.offset = var->green.length + 5;
439                 }
440                 var->green.offset = 5;
441                 var->red.length = var->blue.length = 5;
442                 break;
443         case 32:
444                 var->transp.offset = 24;
445                 var->transp.length = 8;
446                 /* fall through */
447         case 24:
448                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
449                         /* RGB:888 mode */
450                         var->red.offset = 16;
451                         var->blue.offset = 0;
452                 } else {
453                         /* BGR:888 mode */
454                         var->red.offset = 0;
455                         var->blue.offset = 16;
456                 }
457                 var->green.offset = 8;
458                 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length = 8;
459                 break;
460         default:
461                 dev_err(dev, "color depth %d not supported\n",
462                                         var->bits_per_pixel);
463                 return -EINVAL;
464         }
465
466         return 0;
467 }
468
469 /*
470  * LCD reset sequence
471  */
472 static void atmel_lcdfb_reset(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
473 {
474         might_sleep();
475
476         atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
477         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
478 }
479
480 /**
481  *      atmel_lcdfb_set_par - Alters the hardware state.
482  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
483  *
484  *      Using the fb_var_screeninfo in fb_info we set the resolution
485  *      of the this particular framebuffer. This function alters the
486  *      par AND the fb_fix_screeninfo stored in fb_info. It doesn't
487  *      not alter var in fb_info since we are using that data. This
488  *      means we depend on the data in var inside fb_info to be
489  *      supported by the hardware.  atmel_lcdfb_check_var is always called
490  *      before atmel_lcdfb_set_par to ensure this.  Again if you can't
491  *      change the resolution you don't need this function.
492  *
493  */
494 static int atmel_lcdfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
495 {
496         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
497         unsigned long hozval_linesz;
498         unsigned long value;
499         unsigned long clk_value_khz;
500         unsigned long bits_per_line;
501         unsigned long pix_factor = 2;
502
503         might_sleep();
504
505         dev_dbg(info->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
506         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * resolution: %ux%u (%ux%u virtual)\n",
507                  info->var.xres, info->var.yres,
508                  info->var.xres_virtual, info->var.yres_virtual);
509
510         atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
511
512         if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1)
513                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
514         else if (info->var.bits_per_pixel <= 8)
515                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
516         else
517                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
518
519         bits_per_line = info->var.xres_virtual * info->var.bits_per_pixel;
520         info->fix.line_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits_per_line, 8);
521
522         /* Re-initialize the DMA engine... */
523         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * update DMA engine\n");
524         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, &info->var);
525
526         /* ...set frame size and burst length = 8 words (?) */
527         value = (info->var.yres * info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 32;
528         value |= ((ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_BLENGTH_OFFSET);
529         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMAFRMCFG, value);
530
531         /* Now, the LCDC core... */
532
533         /* Set pixel clock */
534         if (cpu_is_at91sam9g45() && !cpu_is_at91sam9g45es())
535                 pix_factor = 1;
536
537         clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
538
539         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_value_khz, PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
540
541         if (value < pix_factor) {
542                 dev_notice(info->device, "Bypassing pixel clock divider\n");
543                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1, ATMEL_LCDC_BYPASS);
544         } else {
545                 value = (value / pix_factor) - 1;
546                 dev_dbg(info->device, "  * programming CLKVAL = 0x%08lx\n",
547                                 value);
548                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1,
549                                 value << ATMEL_LCDC_CLKVAL_OFFSET);
550                 info->var.pixclock =
551                         KHZ2PICOS(clk_value_khz / (pix_factor * (value + 1)));
552                 dev_dbg(info->device, "  updated pixclk:     %lu KHz\n",
553                                         PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
554         }
555
556
557         /* Initialize control register 2 */
558         value = sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
559
560         if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT))
561                 value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVLINE_INVERTED;
562         if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT))
563                 value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVFRAME_INVERTED;
564
565         switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
566                 case 1: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_1; break;
567                 case 2: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_2; break;
568                 case 4: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_4; break;
569                 case 8: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_8; break;
570                 case 15: /* fall through */
571                 case 16: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_16; break;
572                 case 24: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_24; break;
573                 case 32: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_32; break;
574                 default: BUG(); break;
575         }
576         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDCON2 = %08lx\n", value);
577         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2, value);
578
579         /* Vertical timing */
580         value = (info->var.vsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET;
581         value |= info->var.upper_margin << ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET;
582         value |= info->var.lower_margin;
583         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM1 = %08lx\n", value);
584         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM1, value);
585
586         /* Horizontal timing */
587         value = (info->var.right_margin - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET;
588         value |= (info->var.hsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET;
589         value |= (info->var.left_margin - 1);
590         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM2 = %08lx\n", value);
591         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM2, value);
592
593         /* Horizontal value (aka line size) */
594         hozval_linesz = compute_hozval(info->var.xres,
595                                         lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2));
596
597         /* Display size */
598         value = (hozval_linesz - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HOZVAL_OFFSET;
599         value |= info->var.yres - 1;
600         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDFRMCFG = %08lx\n", value);
601         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDFRMCFG, value);
602
603         /* FIFO Threshold: Use formula from data sheet */
604         value = ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE - (2 * ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN + 3);
605         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO, value);
606
607         /* Toggle LCD_MODE every frame */
608         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_MVAL, 0);
609
610         /* Disable all interrupts */
611         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
612         /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
613         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
614
615         /* ...wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
616         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
617                 msleep(10);
618
619         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
620
621         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * DONE\n");
622
623         return 0;
624 }
625
626 static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan, const struct fb_bitfield *bf)
627 {
628         chan &= 0xffff;
629         chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
630         return chan << bf->offset;
631 }
632
633 /**
634  *      atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg - Optional function. Sets a color register.
635  *      @regno: Which register in the CLUT we are programming
636  *      @red: The red value which can be up to 16 bits wide
637  *      @green: The green value which can be up to 16 bits wide
638  *      @blue:  The blue value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
639  *      @transp: If supported the alpha value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
640  *      @info: frame buffer info structure
641  *
642  *      Set a single color register. The values supplied have a 16 bit
643  *      magnitude which needs to be scaled in this function for the hardware.
644  *      Things to take into consideration are how many color registers, if
645  *      any, are supported with the current color visual. With truecolor mode
646  *      no color palettes are supported. Here a pseudo palette is created
647  *      which we store the value in pseudo_palette in struct fb_info. For
648  *      pseudocolor mode we have a limited color palette. To deal with this
649  *      we can program what color is displayed for a particular pixel value.
650  *      DirectColor is similar in that we can program each color field. If
651  *      we have a static colormap we don't need to implement this function.
652  *
653  *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success. In an
654  *      ideal world, this would have been the case, but as it turns
655  *      out, the other drivers return 1 on failure, so that's what
656  *      we're going to do.
657  */
658 static int atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
659                              unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
660                              unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
661 {
662         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
663         unsigned int val;
664         u32 *pal;
665         int ret = 1;
666
667         if (info->var.grayscale)
668                 red = green = blue = (19595 * red + 38470 * green
669                                       + 7471 * blue) >> 16;
670
671         switch (info->fix.visual) {
672         case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
673                 if (regno < 16) {
674                         pal = info->pseudo_palette;
675
676                         val  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
677                         val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
678                         val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
679
680                         pal[regno] = val;
681                         ret = 0;
682                 }
683                 break;
684
685         case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
686                 if (regno < 256) {
687                         if (sinfo->have_intensity_bit) {
688                                 /* old style I+BGR:555 */
689                                 val  = ((red   >> 11) & 0x001f);
690                                 val |= ((green >>  6) & 0x03e0);
691                                 val |= ((blue  >>  1) & 0x7c00);
692
693                                 /*
694                                  * TODO: intensity bit. Maybe something like
695                                  *   ~(red[10] ^ green[10] ^ blue[10]) & 1
696                                  */
697                         } else {
698                                 /* new style BGR:565 / RGB:565 */
699                                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode ==
700                                     ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
701                                         val  = ((blue >> 11) & 0x001f);
702                                         val |= ((red  >>  0) & 0xf800);
703                                 } else {
704                                         val  = ((red  >> 11) & 0x001f);
705                                         val |= ((blue >>  0) & 0xf800);
706                                 }
707
708                                 val |= ((green >>  5) & 0x07e0);
709                         }
710
711                         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
712                         ret = 0;
713                 }
714                 break;
715
716         case FB_VISUAL_MONO01:
717                 if (regno < 2) {
718                         val = (regno == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x1F;
719                         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
720                         ret = 0;
721                 }
722                 break;
723
724         }
725
726         return ret;
727 }
728
729 static int atmel_lcdfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
730                                struct fb_info *info)
731 {
732         dev_dbg(info->device, "%s\n", __func__);
733
734         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, var);
735
736         return 0;
737 }
738
739 static int atmel_lcdfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
740 {
741         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
742
743         switch (blank_mode) {
744         case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
745         case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
746                 atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
747                 break;
748         case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
749         case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
750                 break;
751         case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
752                 atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
753                 break;
754         default:
755                 return -EINVAL;
756         }
757
758         /* let fbcon do a soft blank for us */
759         return ((blank_mode == FB_BLANK_NORMAL) ? 1 : 0);
760 }
761
762 static struct fb_ops atmel_lcdfb_ops = {
763         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
764         .fb_check_var   = atmel_lcdfb_check_var,
765         .fb_set_par     = atmel_lcdfb_set_par,
766         .fb_setcolreg   = atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg,
767         .fb_blank       = atmel_lcdfb_blank,
768         .fb_pan_display = atmel_lcdfb_pan_display,
769         .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
770         .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
771         .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
772 };
773
774 static irqreturn_t atmel_lcdfb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
775 {
776         struct fb_info *info = dev_id;
777         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
778         u32 status;
779
780         status = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ISR);
781         if (status & ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI) {
782                 dev_warn(info->device, "FIFO underflow %#x\n", status);
783                 /* reset DMA and FIFO to avoid screen shifting */
784                 schedule_work(&sinfo->task);
785         }
786         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ICR, status);
787         return IRQ_HANDLED;
788 }
789
790 /*
791  * LCD controller task (to reset the LCD)
792  */
793 static void atmel_lcdfb_task(struct work_struct *work)
794 {
795         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo =
796                 container_of(work, struct atmel_lcdfb_info, task);
797
798         atmel_lcdfb_reset(sinfo);
799 }
800
801 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
802 {
803         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
804         int ret = 0;
805
806         info->var.activate |= FB_ACTIVATE_FORCE | FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
807
808         dev_info(info->device,
809                "%luKiB frame buffer at %08lx (mapped at %p)\n",
810                (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_len / 1024,
811                (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start,
812                info->screen_base);
813
814         /* Allocate colormap */
815         ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
816         if (ret < 0)
817                 dev_err(info->device, "Alloc color map failed\n");
818
819         return ret;
820 }
821
822 static void atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
823 {
824         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
825                 clk_enable(sinfo->bus_clk);
826         clk_enable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
827 }
828
829 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
830 {
831         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
832                 clk_disable(sinfo->bus_clk);
833         clk_disable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
834 }
835
836
837 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
838 {
839         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
840         struct fb_info *info;
841         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
842         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *pdata_sinfo;
843         struct fb_videomode fbmode;
844         struct resource *regs = NULL;
845         struct resource *map = NULL;
846         int ret;
847
848         dev_dbg(dev, "%s BEGIN\n", __func__);
849
850         ret = -ENOMEM;
851         info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct atmel_lcdfb_info), dev);
852         if (!info) {
853                 dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate memory\n");
854                 goto out;
855         }
856
857         sinfo = info->par;
858
859         if (dev->platform_data) {
860                 pdata_sinfo = (struct atmel_lcdfb_info *)dev->platform_data;
861                 sinfo->default_bpp = pdata_sinfo->default_bpp;
862                 sinfo->default_dmacon = pdata_sinfo->default_dmacon;
863                 sinfo->default_lcdcon2 = pdata_sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
864                 sinfo->default_monspecs = pdata_sinfo->default_monspecs;
865                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control = pdata_sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control;
866                 sinfo->guard_time = pdata_sinfo->guard_time;
867                 sinfo->smem_len = pdata_sinfo->smem_len;
868                 sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight = pdata_sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight;
869                 sinfo->lcdcon_pol_negative = pdata_sinfo->lcdcon_pol_negative;
870                 sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode = pdata_sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode;
871         } else {
872                 dev_err(dev, "cannot get default configuration\n");
873                 goto free_info;
874         }
875         sinfo->info = info;
876         sinfo->pdev = pdev;
877         if (cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9263() ||
878                                                         cpu_is_at91sam9rl()) {
879                 sinfo->have_intensity_bit = true;
880         }
881
882         strcpy(info->fix.id, sinfo->pdev->name);
883         info->flags = ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT;
884         info->pseudo_palette = sinfo->pseudo_palette;
885         info->fbops = &atmel_lcdfb_ops;
886
887         memcpy(&info->monspecs, sinfo->default_monspecs, sizeof(info->monspecs));
888         info->fix = atmel_lcdfb_fix;
889
890         /* Enable LCDC Clocks */
891         if (cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
892          || cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
893                 sinfo->bus_clk = clk_get(dev, "hck1");
894                 if (IS_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk)) {
895                         ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk);
896                         goto free_info;
897                 }
898         }
899         sinfo->lcdc_clk = clk_get(dev, "lcdc_clk");
900         if (IS_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk)) {
901                 ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
902                 goto put_bus_clk;
903         }
904         atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
905
906         ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL, info->monspecs.modedb,
907                         info->monspecs.modedb_len, info->monspecs.modedb,
908                         sinfo->default_bpp);
909         if (!ret) {
910                 dev_err(dev, "no suitable video mode found\n");
911                 goto stop_clk;
912         }
913
914
915         regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
916         if (!regs) {
917                 dev_err(dev, "resources unusable\n");
918                 ret = -ENXIO;
919                 goto stop_clk;
920         }
921
922         sinfo->irq_base = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
923         if (sinfo->irq_base < 0) {
924                 dev_err(dev, "unable to get irq\n");
925                 ret = sinfo->irq_base;
926                 goto stop_clk;
927         }
928
929         /* Initialize video memory */
930         map = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
931         if (map) {
932                 /* use a pre-allocated memory buffer */
933                 info->fix.smem_start = map->start;
934                 info->fix.smem_len = resource_size(map);
935                 if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start,
936                                         info->fix.smem_len, pdev->name)) {
937                         ret = -EBUSY;
938                         goto stop_clk;
939                 }
940
941                 info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
942                 if (!info->screen_base) {
943                         ret = -ENOMEM;
944                         goto release_intmem;
945                 }
946
947                 /*
948                  * Don't clear the framebuffer -- someone may have set
949                  * up a splash image.
950                  */
951         } else {
952                 /* allocate memory buffer */
953                 ret = atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(sinfo);
954                 if (ret < 0) {
955                         dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate framebuffer: %d\n", ret);
956                         goto stop_clk;
957                 }
958         }
959
960         /* LCDC registers */
961         info->fix.mmio_start = regs->start;
962         info->fix.mmio_len = resource_size(regs);
963
964         if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start,
965                                 info->fix.mmio_len, pdev->name)) {
966                 ret = -EBUSY;
967                 goto free_fb;
968         }
969
970         sinfo->mmio = ioremap(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
971         if (!sinfo->mmio) {
972                 dev_err(dev, "cannot map LCDC registers\n");
973                 ret = -ENOMEM;
974                 goto release_mem;
975         }
976
977         /* Initialize PWM for contrast or backlight ("off") */
978         init_contrast(sinfo);
979
980         /* interrupt */
981         ret = request_irq(sinfo->irq_base, atmel_lcdfb_interrupt, 0, pdev->name, info);
982         if (ret) {
983                 dev_err(dev, "request_irq failed: %d\n", ret);
984                 goto unmap_mmio;
985         }
986
987         /* Some operations on the LCDC might sleep and
988          * require a preemptible task context */
989         INIT_WORK(&sinfo->task, atmel_lcdfb_task);
990
991         ret = atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(sinfo);
992         if (ret < 0) {
993                 dev_err(dev, "init fbinfo failed: %d\n", ret);
994                 goto unregister_irqs;
995         }
996
997         /*
998          * This makes sure that our colour bitfield
999          * descriptors are correctly initialised.
1000          */
1001         atmel_lcdfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
1002
1003         ret = fb_set_var(info, &info->var);
1004         if (ret) {
1005                 dev_warn(dev, "unable to set display parameters\n");
1006                 goto free_cmap;
1007         }
1008
1009         dev_set_drvdata(dev, info);
1010
1011         /*
1012          * Tell the world that we're ready to go
1013          */
1014         ret = register_framebuffer(info);
1015         if (ret < 0) {
1016                 dev_err(dev, "failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n", ret);
1017                 goto reset_drvdata;
1018         }
1019
1020         /* add selected videomode to modelist */
1021         fb_var_to_videomode(&fbmode, &info->var);
1022         fb_add_videomode(&fbmode, &info->modelist);
1023
1024         /* Power up the LCDC screen */
1025         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1026                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
1027
1028         dev_info(dev, "fb%d: Atmel LCDC at 0x%08lx (mapped at %p), irq %d\n",
1029                        info->node, info->fix.mmio_start, sinfo->mmio, sinfo->irq_base);
1030
1031         return 0;
1032
1033 reset_drvdata:
1034         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1035 free_cmap:
1036         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1037 unregister_irqs:
1038         cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
1039         free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
1040 unmap_mmio:
1041         exit_backlight(sinfo);
1042         iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
1043 release_mem:
1044         release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1045 free_fb:
1046         if (map)
1047                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
1048         else
1049                 atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
1050
1051 release_intmem:
1052         if (map)
1053                 release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
1054 stop_clk:
1055         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1056         clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
1057 put_bus_clk:
1058         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
1059                 clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
1060 free_info:
1061         framebuffer_release(info);
1062 out:
1063         dev_dbg(dev, "%s FAILED\n", __func__);
1064         return ret;
1065 }
1066
1067 static int __exit atmel_lcdfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1068 {
1069         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1070         struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1071         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
1072
1073         if (!info || !info->par)
1074                 return 0;
1075         sinfo = info->par;
1076
1077         cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
1078         exit_backlight(sinfo);
1079         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1080                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1081         unregister_framebuffer(info);
1082         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1083         clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
1084         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
1085                 clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
1086         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1087         free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
1088         iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
1089         release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1090         if (platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1)) {
1091                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
1092                 release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
1093         } else {
1094                 atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
1095         }
1096
1097         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1098         framebuffer_release(info);
1099
1100         return 0;
1101 }
1102
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1104
1105 static int atmel_lcdfb_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1106 {
1107         struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1108         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1109
1110         /*
1111          * We don't want to handle interrupts while the clock is
1112          * stopped. It may take forever.
1113          */
1114         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
1115
1116         sinfo->saved_lcdcon = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR);
1117         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, 0);
1118         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1119                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1120
1121         atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
1122         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1123
1124         return 0;
1125 }
1126
1127 static int atmel_lcdfb_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1128 {
1129         struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1130         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1131
1132         atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
1133         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
1134         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1135                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
1136         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, sinfo->saved_lcdcon);
1137
1138         /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
1139         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI
1140                         | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
1141
1142         return 0;
1143 }
1144
1145 #else
1146 #define atmel_lcdfb_suspend     NULL
1147 #define atmel_lcdfb_resume      NULL
1148 #endif
1149
1150 static struct platform_driver atmel_lcdfb_driver = {
1151         .remove         = __exit_p(atmel_lcdfb_remove),
1152         .suspend        = atmel_lcdfb_suspend,
1153         .resume         = atmel_lcdfb_resume,
1154
1155         .driver         = {
1156                 .name   = "atmel_lcdfb",
1157                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1158         },
1159 };
1160
1161 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init(void)
1162 {
1163         return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_lcdfb_driver, atmel_lcdfb_probe);
1164 }
1165
1166 static void __exit atmel_lcdfb_exit(void)
1167 {
1168         platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_lcdfb_driver);
1169 }
1170
1171 module_init(atmel_lcdfb_init);
1172 module_exit(atmel_lcdfb_exit);
1173
1174 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91/AT32 LCD Controller framebuffer driver");
1175 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>");
1176 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");