1 /******************************************************************************
2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
11 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
12 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
17 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19 * the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
29 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
35 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
36 pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", \
37 __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/err.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/ctype.h>
43 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
45 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/kthread.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
55 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
58 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
59 #include <xen/events.h>
60 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_evtchn);
71 struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_interface);
74 enum xenstore_init xen_store_domain_type;
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_domain_type);
77 static unsigned long xen_store_gfn;
79 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(xenstore_chain);
81 /* If something in array of ids matches this device, return it. */
82 static const struct xenbus_device_id *
83 match_device(const struct xenbus_device_id *arr, struct xenbus_device *dev)
85 for (; *arr->devicetype != '\0'; arr++) {
86 if (!strcmp(arr->devicetype, dev->devicetype))
92 int xenbus_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv)
94 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_drv);
99 return match_device(drv->ids, to_xenbus_device(_dev)) != NULL;
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_match);
104 static void free_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *dev)
106 kfree(dev->otherend);
107 dev->otherend = NULL;
111 static void free_otherend_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev)
113 if (dev->otherend_watch.node) {
114 unregister_xenbus_watch(&dev->otherend_watch);
115 kfree(dev->otherend_watch.node);
116 dev->otherend_watch.node = NULL;
121 static int talk_to_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
123 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
125 free_otherend_watch(dev);
126 free_otherend_details(dev);
128 return drv->read_otherend_details(dev);
133 static int watch_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
135 struct xen_bus_type *bus =
136 container_of(dev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
138 return xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &dev->otherend_watch,
139 bus->otherend_changed,
140 "%s/%s", dev->otherend, "state");
144 int xenbus_read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev,
145 char *id_node, char *path_node)
147 int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xendev->nodename,
148 id_node, "%i", &xendev->otherend_id,
149 path_node, NULL, &xendev->otherend,
152 xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, err,
153 "reading other end details from %s",
157 if (strlen(xendev->otherend) == 0 ||
158 !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xendev->otherend, "")) {
159 xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, -ENOENT,
160 "unable to read other end from %s. "
161 "missing or inaccessible.",
163 free_otherend_details(xendev);
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read_otherend_details);
171 void xenbus_otherend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
172 const char **vec, unsigned int len,
173 int ignore_on_shutdown)
175 struct xenbus_device *dev =
176 container_of(watch, struct xenbus_device, otherend_watch);
177 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
178 enum xenbus_state state;
180 /* Protect us against watches firing on old details when the otherend
181 details change, say immediately after a resume. */
182 if (!dev->otherend ||
183 strncmp(dev->otherend, vec[XS_WATCH_PATH],
184 strlen(dev->otherend))) {
185 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Ignoring watch at %s\n",
190 state = xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend);
192 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "state is %d, (%s), %s, %s\n",
193 state, xenbus_strstate(state), dev->otherend_watch.node,
197 * Ignore xenbus transitions during shutdown. This prevents us doing
198 * work that can fail e.g., when the rootfs is gone.
200 if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
201 if (ignore_on_shutdown && (state == XenbusStateClosing))
202 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
206 if (drv->otherend_changed)
207 drv->otherend_changed(dev, state);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_otherend_changed);
211 int xenbus_dev_probe(struct device *_dev)
213 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
214 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
215 const struct xenbus_device_id *id;
218 DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
225 id = match_device(drv->ids, dev);
231 err = talk_to_otherend(dev);
233 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "talk_to_otherend on %s failed.\n",
238 err = drv->probe(dev, id);
242 err = watch_otherend(dev);
244 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "watch_otherend on %s failed.\n",
251 xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "xenbus_dev_probe on %s", dev->nodename);
252 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_probe);
257 int xenbus_dev_remove(struct device *_dev)
259 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
260 struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
262 DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
264 free_otherend_watch(dev);
269 free_otherend_details(dev);
271 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_remove);
276 void xenbus_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
278 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
279 unsigned long timeout = 5*HZ;
281 DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
283 get_device(&dev->dev);
284 if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected) {
285 pr_info("%s: %s: %s != Connected, skipping\n",
286 __func__, dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(dev->state));
289 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
290 timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->down, timeout);
292 pr_info("%s: %s timeout closing device\n",
293 __func__, dev->nodename);
295 put_device(&dev->dev);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_shutdown);
299 int xenbus_register_driver_common(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
300 struct xen_bus_type *bus,
301 struct module *owner, const char *mod_name)
303 drv->driver.name = drv->name ? drv->name : drv->ids[0].devicetype;
304 drv->driver.bus = &bus->bus;
305 drv->driver.owner = owner;
306 drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
308 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_driver_common);
312 void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
314 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unregister_driver);
318 struct xb_find_info {
319 struct xenbus_device *dev;
320 const char *nodename;
323 static int cmp_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
325 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
326 struct xb_find_info *info = data;
328 if (!strcmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename)) {
336 static struct xenbus_device *xenbus_device_find(const char *nodename,
337 struct bus_type *bus)
339 struct xb_find_info info = { .dev = NULL, .nodename = nodename };
341 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cmp_dev);
345 static int cleanup_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
347 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
348 struct xb_find_info *info = data;
349 int len = strlen(info->nodename);
351 DPRINTK("%s", info->nodename);
353 /* Match the info->nodename path, or any subdirectory of that path. */
354 if (strncmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename, len))
357 /* If the node name is longer, ensure it really is a subdirectory. */
358 if ((strlen(xendev->nodename) > len) && (xendev->nodename[len] != '/'))
366 static void xenbus_cleanup_devices(const char *path, struct bus_type *bus)
368 struct xb_find_info info = { .nodename = path };
372 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cleanup_dev);
374 device_unregister(&info.dev->dev);
375 put_device(&info.dev->dev);
380 static void xenbus_dev_release(struct device *dev)
383 kfree(to_xenbus_device(dev));
386 static ssize_t nodename_show(struct device *dev,
387 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
389 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->nodename);
391 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nodename);
393 static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev,
394 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
396 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype);
398 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype);
400 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev,
401 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
403 return sprintf(buf, "%s:%s\n", dev->bus->name,
404 to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype);
406 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
408 static struct attribute *xenbus_dev_attrs[] = {
409 &dev_attr_nodename.attr,
410 &dev_attr_devtype.attr,
411 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
415 static const struct attribute_group xenbus_dev_group = {
416 .attrs = xenbus_dev_attrs,
419 const struct attribute_group *xenbus_dev_groups[] = {
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_groups);
425 int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
427 const char *nodename)
429 char devname[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE];
431 struct xenbus_device *xendev;
435 enum xenbus_state state = xenbus_read_driver_state(nodename);
437 if (state != XenbusStateInitialising) {
438 /* Device is not new, so ignore it. This can happen if a
439 device is going away after switching to Closed. */
443 stringlen = strlen(nodename) + 1 + strlen(type) + 1;
444 xendev = kzalloc(sizeof(*xendev) + stringlen, GFP_KERNEL);
448 xendev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
450 /* Copy the strings into the extra space. */
452 tmpstring = (char *)(xendev + 1);
453 strcpy(tmpstring, nodename);
454 xendev->nodename = tmpstring;
456 tmpstring += strlen(tmpstring) + 1;
457 strcpy(tmpstring, type);
458 xendev->devicetype = tmpstring;
459 init_completion(&xendev->down);
461 xendev->dev.bus = &bus->bus;
462 xendev->dev.release = xenbus_dev_release;
464 err = bus->get_bus_id(devname, xendev->nodename);
468 dev_set_name(&xendev->dev, "%s", devname);
470 /* Register with generic device framework. */
471 err = device_register(&xendev->dev);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe_node);
482 static int xenbus_probe_device_type(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type)
486 unsigned int dir_n = 0;
489 dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, type, &dir_n);
493 for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
494 err = bus->probe(bus, type, dir[i]);
503 int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus)
507 unsigned int i, dir_n;
509 dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, "", &dir_n);
513 for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
514 err = xenbus_probe_device_type(bus, dir[i]);
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe_devices);
524 static unsigned int char_count(const char *str, char c)
526 unsigned int i, ret = 0;
528 for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
534 static int strsep_len(const char *str, char c, unsigned int len)
538 for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
544 return (len == 0) ? i : -ERANGE;
547 void xenbus_dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus)
550 struct xenbus_device *dev;
551 char type[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE];
552 const char *p, *root;
554 if (char_count(node, '/') < 2)
557 exists = xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, node, "");
559 xenbus_cleanup_devices(node, &bus->bus);
563 /* backend/<type>/... or device/<type>/... */
564 p = strchr(node, '/') + 1;
565 snprintf(type, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s", (int)strcspn(p, "/"), p);
566 type[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE-1] = '\0';
568 rootlen = strsep_len(node, '/', bus->levels);
571 root = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%.*s", rootlen, node);
575 dev = xenbus_device_find(root, &bus->bus);
577 xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, root);
579 put_device(&dev->dev);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_changed);
585 int xenbus_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
588 struct xenbus_driver *drv;
589 struct xenbus_device *xdev
590 = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
592 DPRINTK("%s", xdev->nodename);
594 if (dev->driver == NULL)
596 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
598 err = drv->suspend(xdev);
600 pr_warn("suspend %s failed: %i\n", dev_name(dev), err);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_suspend);
605 int xenbus_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
608 struct xenbus_driver *drv;
609 struct xenbus_device *xdev
610 = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
612 DPRINTK("%s", xdev->nodename);
614 if (dev->driver == NULL)
616 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
617 err = talk_to_otherend(xdev);
619 pr_warn("resume (talk_to_otherend) %s failed: %i\n",
624 xdev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
627 err = drv->resume(xdev);
629 pr_warn("resume %s failed: %i\n", dev_name(dev), err);
634 err = watch_otherend(xdev);
636 pr_warn("resume (watch_otherend) %s failed: %d.\n",
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_resume);
645 int xenbus_dev_cancel(struct device *dev)
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_cancel);
653 /* A flag to determine if xenstored is 'ready' (i.e. has started) */
657 int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
661 if (xenstored_ready > 0)
662 ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, 0, NULL);
664 blocking_notifier_chain_register(&xenstore_chain, nb);
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenstore_notifier);
670 void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
672 blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&xenstore_chain, nb);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenstore_notifier);
676 void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *unused)
680 /* Notify others that xenstore is up */
681 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&xenstore_chain, 0, NULL);
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe);
685 static int __init xenbus_probe_initcall(void)
690 if (xen_initial_domain() || xen_hvm_domain())
697 device_initcall(xenbus_probe_initcall);
699 /* Set up event channel for xenstored which is run as a local process
700 * (this is normally used only in dom0)
702 static int __init xenstored_local_init(void)
705 unsigned long page = 0;
706 struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
708 /* Allocate Xenstore page */
709 page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
713 xen_store_gfn = xen_start_info->store_mfn = virt_to_gfn((void *)page);
715 /* Next allocate a local port which xenstored can bind to */
716 alloc_unbound.dom = DOMID_SELF;
717 alloc_unbound.remote_dom = DOMID_SELF;
719 err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound,
725 xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn =
736 static int xenbus_resume_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
737 unsigned long action, void *data)
741 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
744 err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN, &v);
746 xen_store_evtchn = v;
748 pr_warn("Cannot update xenstore event channel: %d\n",
751 xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn;
756 static struct notifier_block xenbus_resume_nb = {
757 .notifier_call = xenbus_resume_cb,
760 static int __init xenbus_init(void)
764 xen_store_domain_type = XS_UNKNOWN;
769 xenbus_ring_ops_init();
772 xen_store_domain_type = XS_PV;
773 if (xen_hvm_domain())
774 xen_store_domain_type = XS_HVM;
775 if (xen_hvm_domain() && xen_initial_domain())
776 xen_store_domain_type = XS_LOCAL;
777 if (xen_pv_domain() && !xen_start_info->store_evtchn)
778 xen_store_domain_type = XS_LOCAL;
779 if (xen_pv_domain() && xen_start_info->store_evtchn)
782 switch (xen_store_domain_type) {
784 err = xenstored_local_init();
787 xen_store_interface = gfn_to_virt(xen_store_gfn);
790 xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn;
791 xen_store_gfn = xen_start_info->store_mfn;
792 xen_store_interface = gfn_to_virt(xen_store_gfn);
795 err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN, &v);
798 xen_store_evtchn = (int)v;
799 err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN, &v);
802 xen_store_gfn = (unsigned long)v;
803 xen_store_interface =
804 xen_remap(xen_store_gfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT,
808 pr_warn("Xenstore state unknown\n");
812 /* Initialize the interface to xenstore. */
815 pr_warn("Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err);
819 if ((xen_store_domain_type != XS_LOCAL) &&
820 (xen_store_domain_type != XS_UNKNOWN))
821 xen_resume_notifier_register(&xenbus_resume_nb);
823 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_COMPAT_XENFS
825 * Create xenfs mountpoint in /proc for compatibility with
826 * utilities that expect to find "xenbus" under "/proc/xen".
828 proc_create_mount_point("xen");
835 postcore_initcall(xenbus_init);
837 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");