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[karo-tx-linux.git] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  * General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23  * 02111-1307, USA.
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/xattr.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
38
39 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
40 {
41         struct dentry *dir;
42
43         dir = dget_parent(dentry);
44         mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
45         return dir;
46 }
47
48 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
49 {
50         mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
51         dput(dir);
52 }
53
54 static int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
55 {
56         if (ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode) == (struct inode *)lower_inode)
57                 return 1;
58         return 0;
59 }
60
61 static int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
62 {
63         struct inode *lower_inode = opaque;
64
65         ecryptfs_set_inode_lower(inode, lower_inode);
66         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
67         /* i_size will be overwritten for encrypted regular files */
68         fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
69         inode->i_ino = lower_inode->i_ino;
70         inode->i_version++;
71         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ecryptfs_aops;
72         inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = inode->i_sb->s_bdi;
73
74         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
75                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
76         else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
77                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
78         else
79                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_main_iops;
80
81         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
82                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
83         else if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
84                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
85         else
86                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_main_fops;
87
88         return 0;
89 }
90
91 static struct inode *__ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
92                                           struct super_block *sb)
93 {
94         struct inode *inode;
95
96         if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb))
97                 return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
98         if (!igrab(lower_inode))
99                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
100         inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
101                              ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
102                              lower_inode);
103         if (!inode) {
104                 iput(lower_inode);
105                 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
106         }
107         if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
108                 iput(lower_inode);
109
110         return inode;
111 }
112
113 struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
114                                  struct super_block *sb)
115 {
116         struct inode *inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
117
118         if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
119                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
120
121         return inode;
122 }
123
124 /**
125  * ecryptfs_interpose
126  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
127  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
128  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
129  *
130  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
131  *
132  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
133  */
134 static int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry,
135                               struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb)
136 {
137         struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_dentry->d_inode, sb);
138
139         if (IS_ERR(inode))
140                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
141         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
142
143         return 0;
144 }
145
146 /**
147  * ecryptfs_do_create
148  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
149  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
150  * @mode: The mode of the new file
151  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
152  *
153  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
154  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
155  * stat of the lower directory inode.
156  *
157  * Returns the new eCryptfs inode on success; an ERR_PTR on error condition
158  */
159 static struct inode *
160 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
161                    struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, umode_t mode)
162 {
163         int rc;
164         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
165         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
166         struct inode *inode;
167
168         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
169         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
170         if (IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry)) {
171                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
172                                 "dentry\n");
173                 inode = ERR_CAST(lower_dir_dentry);
174                 goto out;
175         }
176         rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, NULL);
177         if (rc) {
178                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
179                        "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
180                 inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
181                 goto out_lock;
182         }
183         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_dentry->d_inode,
184                                      directory_inode->i_sb);
185         if (IS_ERR(inode))
186                 goto out_lock;
187         fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
188         fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
189 out_lock:
190         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
191 out:
192         return inode;
193 }
194
195 /**
196  * ecryptfs_initialize_file
197  *
198  * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
199  * file with a header and first data page.
200  *
201  * Returns zero on success
202  */
203 static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
204                                     struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
205 {
206         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
207                 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
208         int rc = 0;
209
210         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_inode->i_mode)) {
211                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
212                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
213                 goto out;
214         }
215         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
216         rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_inode);
217         if (rc) {
218                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
219                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
220                 goto out;
221         }
222         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
223         if (rc) {
224                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
225                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
226                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
227                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
228                 goto out;
229         }
230         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
231         if (rc)
232                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
233         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_inode);
234 out:
235         return rc;
236 }
237
238 /**
239  * ecryptfs_create
240  * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
241  * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
242  * @mode: The mode of the new file.
243  * @nd: nameidata
244  *
245  * Creates a new file.
246  *
247  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
248  */
249 static int
250 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
251                 umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd)
252 {
253         struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
254         int rc;
255
256         ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
257                                             mode);
258         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(ecryptfs_inode))) {
259                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
260                                 "lower filesystem\n");
261                 rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_inode);
262                 goto out;
263         }
264         /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
265          * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
266         rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
267         if (rc) {
268                 drop_nlink(ecryptfs_inode);
269                 unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
270                 iput(ecryptfs_inode);
271                 goto out;
272         }
273         d_instantiate(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
274         unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
275 out:
276         return rc;
277 }
278
279 static int ecryptfs_i_size_read(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
280 {
281         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
282         int rc;
283
284         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
285         if (rc) {
286                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
287                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
288                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
289                         dentry->d_name.name, rc);
290                 return rc;
291         }
292
293         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
294         /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
295         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
296                 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
297
298         rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(inode);
299         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
300         if (rc) {
301                 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(dentry, inode);
302                 if (!rc)
303                         crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
304         }
305
306         /* Must return 0 to allow non-eCryptfs files to be looked up, too */
307         return 0;
308 }
309
310 /**
311  * ecryptfs_lookup_interpose - Dentry interposition for a lookup
312  */
313 static int ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
314                                      struct dentry *lower_dentry,
315                                      struct inode *dir_inode)
316 {
317         struct inode *inode, *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
318         struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *dentry_info;
319         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
320         int rc = 0;
321
322         lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));
323         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir_inode, lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
324         BUG_ON(!lower_dentry->d_count);
325
326         dentry_info = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
327         ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry, dentry_info);
328         if (!dentry_info) {
329                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
330                        "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
331                         __func__);
332                 dput(lower_dentry);
333                 mntput(lower_mnt);
334                 d_drop(dentry);
335                 return -ENOMEM;
336         }
337         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);
338         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(dentry, lower_mnt);
339
340         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
341                 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
342                 d_add(dentry, NULL);
343                 return 0;
344         }
345         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, dir_inode->i_sb);
346         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
347                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%ld]\n",
348                        __func__, PTR_ERR(inode));
349                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
350         }
351         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
352                 rc = ecryptfs_i_size_read(dentry, inode);
353                 if (rc) {
354                         make_bad_inode(inode);
355                         return rc;
356                 }
357         }
358
359         if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
360                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
361         d_add(dentry, inode);
362
363         return rc;
364 }
365
366 /**
367  * ecryptfs_lookup
368  * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
369  * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
370  * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
371  *
372  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
373  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
374  */
375 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
376                                       struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
377                                       struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
378 {
379         char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
380         size_t encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
381         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
382         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
383         int rc = 0;
384
385         if ((ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 1
386              && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, "."))
387             || (ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 2
388                 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
389                 goto out_d_drop;
390         }
391         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
392         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
393         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
394                                       lower_dir_dentry,
395                                       ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
396         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
397         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
398                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
399                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
400                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
401                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
402                 goto out_d_drop;
403         }
404         if (lower_dentry->d_inode)
405                 goto interpose;
406         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
407                                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
408         if (!(mount_crypt_stat
409             && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
410                 goto interpose;
411         dput(lower_dentry);
412         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
413                 &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
414                 NULL, mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
415                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
416         if (rc) {
417                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
418                        "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
419                 goto out_d_drop;
420         }
421         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
422         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
423                                       lower_dir_dentry,
424                                       encrypted_and_encoded_name_size);
425         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
426         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
427                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
428                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
429                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
430                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
431                 goto out_d_drop;
432         }
433 interpose:
434         rc = ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
435                                        ecryptfs_dir_inode);
436         goto out;
437 out_d_drop:
438         d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
439 out:
440         kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
441         return ERR_PTR(rc);
442 }
443
444 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
445                          struct dentry *new_dentry)
446 {
447         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
448         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
449         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
450         u64 file_size_save;
451         int rc;
452
453         file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
454         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
455         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
456         dget(lower_old_dentry);
457         dget(lower_new_dentry);
458         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
459         rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
460                       lower_new_dentry);
461         if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
462                 goto out_lock;
463         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb);
464         if (rc)
465                 goto out_lock;
466         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
467         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
468         set_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode,
469                   ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink);
470         i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
471 out_lock:
472         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
473         dput(lower_new_dentry);
474         dput(lower_old_dentry);
475         return rc;
476 }
477
478 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
479 {
480         int rc = 0;
481         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
482         struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
483         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
484
485         dget(lower_dentry);
486         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
487         rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
488         if (rc) {
489                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
490                 goto out_unlock;
491         }
492         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
493         set_nlink(dentry->d_inode,
494                   ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink);
495         dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
496         d_drop(dentry);
497 out_unlock:
498         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
499         dput(lower_dentry);
500         return rc;
501 }
502
503 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
504                             const char *symname)
505 {
506         int rc;
507         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
508         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
509         char *encoded_symname;
510         size_t encoded_symlen;
511         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
512
513         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
514         dget(lower_dentry);
515         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
516         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
517                 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
518         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
519                                                   &encoded_symlen,
520                                                   NULL,
521                                                   mount_crypt_stat, symname,
522                                                   strlen(symname));
523         if (rc)
524                 goto out_lock;
525         rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
526                          encoded_symname);
527         kfree(encoded_symname);
528         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
529                 goto out_lock;
530         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
531         if (rc)
532                 goto out_lock;
533         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
534         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
535 out_lock:
536         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
537         dput(lower_dentry);
538         if (!dentry->d_inode)
539                 d_drop(dentry);
540         return rc;
541 }
542
543 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
544 {
545         int rc;
546         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
547         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
548
549         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
550         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
551         rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
552         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
553                 goto out;
554         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
555         if (rc)
556                 goto out;
557         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
558         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
559         set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);
560 out:
561         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
562         if (!dentry->d_inode)
563                 d_drop(dentry);
564         return rc;
565 }
566
567 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
568 {
569         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
570         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
571         int rc;
572
573         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
574         dget(dentry);
575         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
576         dget(lower_dentry);
577         rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
578         dput(lower_dentry);
579         if (!rc && dentry->d_inode)
580                 clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
581         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
582         set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);
583         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
584         if (!rc)
585                 d_drop(dentry);
586         dput(dentry);
587         return rc;
588 }
589
590 static int
591 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
592 {
593         int rc;
594         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
595         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
596
597         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
598         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
599         rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
600         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
601                 goto out;
602         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
603         if (rc)
604                 goto out;
605         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
606         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
607 out:
608         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
609         if (!dentry->d_inode)
610                 d_drop(dentry);
611         return rc;
612 }
613
614 static int
615 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
616                 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
617 {
618         int rc;
619         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
620         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
621         struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
622         struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
623         struct dentry *trap = NULL;
624
625         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
626         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
627         dget(lower_old_dentry);
628         dget(lower_new_dentry);
629         lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
630         lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
631         trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
632         /* source should not be ancestor of target */
633         if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
634                 rc = -EINVAL;
635                 goto out_lock;
636         }
637         /* target should not be ancestor of source */
638         if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
639                 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
640                 goto out_lock;
641         }
642         rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
643                         lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
644         if (rc)
645                 goto out_lock;
646         fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode);
647         if (new_dir != old_dir)
648                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
649 out_lock:
650         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
651         dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
652         dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
653         dput(lower_new_dentry);
654         dput(lower_old_dentry);
655         return rc;
656 }
657
658 static int ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, char **buf,
659                                    size_t *bufsiz)
660 {
661         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
662         char *lower_buf;
663         size_t lower_bufsiz = PATH_MAX;
664         mm_segment_t old_fs;
665         int rc;
666
667         lower_buf = kmalloc(lower_bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
668         if (!lower_buf) {
669                 rc = -ENOMEM;
670                 goto out;
671         }
672         old_fs = get_fs();
673         set_fs(get_ds());
674         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
675                                                    (char __user *)lower_buf,
676                                                    lower_bufsiz);
677         set_fs(old_fs);
678         if (rc < 0)
679                 goto out;
680         lower_bufsiz = rc;
681         rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(buf, bufsiz, dentry,
682                                                   lower_buf, lower_bufsiz);
683 out:
684         kfree(lower_buf);
685         return rc;
686 }
687
688 static int
689 ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
690 {
691         char *kbuf;
692         size_t kbufsiz, copied;
693         int rc;
694
695         rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &kbuf, &kbufsiz);
696         if (rc)
697                 goto out;
698         copied = min_t(size_t, bufsiz, kbufsiz);
699         rc = copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, copied) ? -EFAULT : copied;
700         kfree(kbuf);
701         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
702                                 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)->d_inode);
703 out:
704         return rc;
705 }
706
707 static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
708 {
709         char *buf;
710         int len = PAGE_SIZE, rc;
711         mm_segment_t old_fs;
712
713         /* Released in ecryptfs_put_link(); only release here on error */
714         buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
715         if (!buf) {
716                 buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
717                 goto out;
718         }
719         old_fs = get_fs();
720         set_fs(get_ds());
721         rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
722         set_fs(old_fs);
723         if (rc < 0) {
724                 kfree(buf);
725                 buf = ERR_PTR(rc);
726         } else
727                 buf[rc] = '\0';
728 out:
729         nd_set_link(nd, buf);
730         return NULL;
731 }
732
733 static void
734 ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
735 {
736         char *buf = nd_get_link(nd);
737         if (!IS_ERR(buf)) {
738                 /* Free the char* */
739                 kfree(buf);
740         }
741 }
742
743 /**
744  * upper_size_to_lower_size
745  * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
746  * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
747  *
748  * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
749  * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
750  * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
751  *
752  * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
753  */
754 static loff_t
755 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
756                          loff_t upper_size)
757 {
758         loff_t lower_size;
759
760         lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
761         if (upper_size != 0) {
762                 loff_t num_extents;
763
764                 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
765                 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
766                         num_extents++;
767                 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
768         }
769         return lower_size;
770 }
771
772 /**
773  * truncate_upper
774  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
775  * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
776  * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
777  *
778  * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
779  * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
780  * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
781  * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
782  * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
783  * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
784  * the truncation of the lower inode.
785  *
786  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
787  */
788 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
789                           struct iattr *lower_ia)
790 {
791         int rc = 0;
792         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
793         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
794         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
795         loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
796         loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
797
798         if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
799                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
800                 return 0;
801         }
802         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
803         if (rc)
804                 return rc;
805         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
806         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
807         if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
808                 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
809
810                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
811                 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
812                  * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
813                  * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
814                  * file and the new and of the file */
815                 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
816                                     (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
817         } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
818                 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
819                  * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
820                  * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) to
821                  * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE with zeros. */
822                 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
823                                     - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
824
825                 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
826                         truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
827                         lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
828                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
829                         goto out;
830                 }
831                 if (num_zeros) {
832                         char *zeros_virt;
833
834                         zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
835                         if (!zeros_virt) {
836                                 rc = -ENOMEM;
837                                 goto out;
838                         }
839                         rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
840                                             ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
841                         kfree(zeros_virt);
842                         if (rc) {
843                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
844                                        "the remainder of the end page on "
845                                        "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
846                                 goto out;
847                         }
848                 }
849                 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
850                 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
851                 if (rc) {
852                         printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
853                                "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
854                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
855                         goto out;
856                 }
857                 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
858                  * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
859                 lower_size_before_truncate =
860                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
861                 lower_size_after_truncate =
862                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
863                 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
864                         lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
865                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
866                 } else
867                         lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
868         }
869 out:
870         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
871         return rc;
872 }
873
874 static int ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
875 {
876         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
877         loff_t lower_oldsize, lower_newsize;
878
879         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
880         lower_oldsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat,
881                                                  i_size_read(inode));
882         lower_newsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, offset);
883         if (lower_newsize > lower_oldsize) {
884                 /*
885                  * The eCryptfs inode and the new *lower* size are mixed here
886                  * because we may not have the lower i_mutex held and/or it may
887                  * not be appropriate to call inode_newsize_ok() with inodes
888                  * from other filesystems.
889                  */
890                 return inode_newsize_ok(inode, lower_newsize);
891         }
892
893         return 0;
894 }
895
896 /**
897  * ecryptfs_truncate
898  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
899  * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
900  *
901  * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
902  * its corresponding lower inode.
903  *
904  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
905  */
906 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
907 {
908         struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
909         struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
910         int rc;
911
912         rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(dentry->d_inode, new_length);
913         if (rc)
914                 return rc;
915
916         rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
917         if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
918                 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
919
920                 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
921                 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
922                 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
923         }
924         return rc;
925 }
926
927 static int
928 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
929 {
930         return inode_permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
931 }
932
933 /**
934  * ecryptfs_setattr
935  * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
936  * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
937  *
938  * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
939  * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
940  * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
941  *
942  * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
943  * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
944  */
945 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
946 {
947         int rc = 0;
948         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
949         struct iattr lower_ia;
950         struct inode *inode;
951         struct inode *lower_inode;
952         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
953
954         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
955         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
956                 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
957         inode = dentry->d_inode;
958         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
959         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
960         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
961         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
962                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
963         else if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
964                  && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
965                      || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
966                 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
967
968                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
969                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
970                 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
971                 if (rc) {
972                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
973                         goto out;
974                 }
975                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
976                 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
977                 if (rc) {
978                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
979                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
980                                 rc = -EIO;
981                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
982                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
983                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
984                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
985                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
986                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
987                                 goto out;
988                         }
989                         rc = 0;
990                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
991                                                | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
992                 }
993         }
994         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
995
996         rc = inode_change_ok(inode, ia);
997         if (rc)
998                 goto out;
999         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1000                 rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
1001                 if (rc)
1002                         goto out;
1003         }
1004
1005         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1006                 rc = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
1007                 if (rc)
1008                         goto out;
1009                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
1010         }
1011         memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
1012         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
1013                 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
1014         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1015                 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
1016                 if (rc < 0)
1017                         goto out;
1018         }
1019
1020         /*
1021          * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
1022          * to interpret this in its own way.
1023          */
1024         if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
1025                 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
1026
1027         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1028         rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
1029         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1030 out:
1031         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
1032         return rc;
1033 }
1034
1035 int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1036                           struct kstat *stat)
1037 {
1038         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
1039         int rc = 0;
1040
1041         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1042                                                 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1043         generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1044         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
1045                 char *target;
1046                 size_t targetsiz;
1047
1048                 rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &target, &targetsiz);
1049                 if (!rc) {
1050                         kfree(target);
1051                         stat->size = targetsiz;
1052                 }
1053         }
1054         return rc;
1055 }
1056
1057 int ecryptfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1058                      struct kstat *stat)
1059 {
1060         struct kstat lower_stat;
1061         int rc;
1062
1063         rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry),
1064                          ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), &lower_stat);
1065         if (!rc) {
1066                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode,
1067                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode));
1068                 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1069                 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1070         }
1071         return rc;
1072 }
1073
1074 int
1075 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
1076                   size_t size, int flags)
1077 {
1078         int rc = 0;
1079         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1080
1081         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1082         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
1083                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1084                 goto out;
1085         }
1086
1087         rc = vfs_setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags);
1088         if (!rc)
1089                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry->d_inode);
1090 out:
1091         return rc;
1092 }
1093
1094 ssize_t
1095 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
1096                         void *value, size_t size)
1097 {
1098         int rc = 0;
1099
1100         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
1101                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1102                 goto out;
1103         }
1104         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1105         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1106                                                    size);
1107         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1108 out:
1109         return rc;
1110 }
1111
1112 static ssize_t
1113 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
1114                   size_t size)
1115 {
1116         return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
1117                                        value, size);
1118 }
1119
1120 static ssize_t
1121 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1122 {
1123         int rc = 0;
1124         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1125
1126         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1127         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
1128                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1129                 goto out;
1130         }
1131         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1132         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1133         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1134 out:
1135         return rc;
1136 }
1137
1138 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1139 {
1140         int rc = 0;
1141         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1142
1143         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1144         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
1145                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1146                 goto out;
1147         }
1148         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1149         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
1150         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1151 out:
1152         return rc;
1153 }
1154
1155 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1156         .readlink = ecryptfs_readlink,
1157         .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
1158         .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
1159         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1160         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1161         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
1162         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1163         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1164         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1165         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1166 };
1167
1168 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1169         .create = ecryptfs_create,
1170         .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1171         .link = ecryptfs_link,
1172         .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1173         .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1174         .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1175         .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1176         .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1177         .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1178         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1179         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1180         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1181         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1182         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1183         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1184 };
1185
1186 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1187         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1188         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1189         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1190         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1191         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1192         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1193         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1194 };