4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/math64.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/cred.h>
31 #include <net/addrconf.h>
33 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
34 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
36 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
40 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
41 * @cp: The start of the string
42 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
43 * @base: The number base to use
45 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
47 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
49 unsigned long long result;
52 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
53 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
55 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
65 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
66 * @cp: The start of the string
67 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
68 * @base: The number base to use
70 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
72 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
74 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
79 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
80 * @cp: The start of the string
81 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
82 * @base: The number base to use
84 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
86 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
89 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
91 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
96 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
97 * @cp: The start of the string
98 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
99 * @base: The number base to use
101 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
103 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
106 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
108 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
112 static noinline_for_stack
113 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
118 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
119 } while (isdigit(**s));
124 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
125 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
126 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
127 * using ideas described at <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
128 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
131 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
132 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0, 999999999] */
133 static noinline_for_stack
134 char *put_dec_full9(char *buf, unsigned q)
139 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
140 * (x * 0x1999999a) >> 32 x < 1073741829 (multiply must be 64-bit)
141 * (x * 0xcccd) >> 19 x < 81920 (x < 262149 when 64-bit mul)
142 * (x * 0x6667) >> 18 x < 43699
143 * (x * 0x3334) >> 17 x < 16389
144 * (x * 0x199a) >> 16 x < 16389
145 * (x * 0x0ccd) >> 15 x < 16389
146 * (x * 0x0667) >> 14 x < 2739
147 * (x * 0x0334) >> 13 x < 1029
148 * (x * 0x019a) >> 12 x < 1029
149 * (x * 0x00cd) >> 11 x < 1029 shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
150 * (x * 0x0067) >> 10 x < 179
151 * (x * 0x0034) >> 9 x < 69 same
152 * (x * 0x001a) >> 8 x < 69 same
153 * (x * 0x000d) >> 7 x < 69 same, shortest code (on i386)
154 * (x * 0x0007) >> 6 x < 19
155 * See <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
157 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
158 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 1 */
159 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
160 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 2 */
161 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
162 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 3 */
163 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
164 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 4 */
165 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
166 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 5 */
167 /* Now value is under 10000, can avoid 64-bit multiply */
168 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;
169 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 6 */
170 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
171 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 7 */
172 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
173 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 8 */
174 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* 9 */
179 /* Similar to above but do not pad with zeros.
180 * Code can be easily arranged to print 9 digits too, but our callers
181 * always call put_dec_full9() instead when the number has 9 decimal digits.
183 static noinline_for_stack
184 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
188 /* Copy of previous function's body with added early returns */
191 r = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
195 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16; /* r <= 9999 */
196 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
199 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11; /* q <= 999 */
200 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
203 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11; /* r <= 99 */
204 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
207 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* q <= 9 */
211 /* There are two algorithms to print larger numbers.
212 * One is generic: divide by 1000000000 and repeatedly print
213 * groups of (up to) 9 digits. It's conceptually simple,
214 * but requires a (unsigned long long) / 1000000000 division.
216 * Second algorithm splits 64-bit unsigned long long into 16-bit chunks,
217 * manipulates them cleverly and generates groups of 4 decimal digits.
218 * It so happens that it does NOT require long long division.
220 * If long is > 32 bits, division of 64-bit values is relatively easy,
221 * and we will use the first algorithm.
222 * If long long is > 64 bits (strange architecture with VERY large long long),
223 * second algorithm can't be used, and we again use the first one.
225 * Else (if long is 32 bits and long long is 64 bits) we use second one.
228 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
230 /* First algorithm: generic */
233 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
235 if (n >= 100*1000*1000) {
236 while (n >= 1000*1000*1000)
237 buf = put_dec_full9(buf, do_div(n, 1000*1000*1000));
238 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
239 return put_dec_full9(buf, n);
241 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
246 /* Second algorithm: valid only for 64-bit long longs */
248 /* See comment in put_dec_full9 for choice of constants */
249 static noinline_for_stack
250 void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned q)
253 r = (q * 0xccd) >> 15;
254 buf[0] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
255 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
256 buf[1] = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
257 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
258 buf[2] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
263 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
264 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
265 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
266 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
267 * (d1 in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
270 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
272 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
274 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
278 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
279 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
280 * (with permission from the author).
281 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
284 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
286 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
288 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
289 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
291 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
294 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
296 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
297 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
299 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
300 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
302 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
303 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
308 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
309 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
318 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
319 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
321 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
323 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num)
325 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3];
328 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
333 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
338 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
339 buf[idx] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
343 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
344 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
345 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
346 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
347 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
348 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
349 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
352 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
354 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
358 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
360 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
374 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
375 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
376 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
377 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
378 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
379 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
382 static noinline_for_stack
383 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
384 struct printf_spec spec)
386 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
387 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
392 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
394 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
396 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
397 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
398 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
399 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
400 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
402 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
403 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
405 num = -(signed long long)num;
407 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
410 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
417 spec.field_width -= 2;
422 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
425 tmp[i++] = digits[num] | locase;
426 /* Generic code, for any base:
428 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
431 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
432 int mask = spec.base - 1;
438 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
441 } else { /* base 10 */
442 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
445 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
446 if (i > spec.precision)
448 /* leading space padding */
449 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
450 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
451 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
463 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
465 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
470 if (spec.base == 16) {
472 *buf = ('X' | locase);
476 /* zero or space padding */
477 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
478 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
479 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
485 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
486 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
491 /* actual digits of result */
497 /* trailing space padding */
498 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
507 static noinline_for_stack
508 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
512 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
515 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
517 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
518 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
524 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
529 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
538 static void widen(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
541 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
544 if (size <= spaces) {
545 memset(buf, ' ', size);
549 if (len > size - spaces)
551 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
553 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
556 static noinline_for_stack
557 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
560 const char *array[4], *s;
561 const struct dentry *p;
566 case '2': case '3': case '4':
567 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
574 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
575 p = ACCESS_ONCE(d->d_parent);
576 array[i] = ACCESS_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
585 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
597 if (n < spec.field_width) {
598 /* we want to pad the sucker */
599 unsigned spaces = spec.field_width - n;
600 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
601 widen(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
613 static noinline_for_stack
614 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
615 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
618 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
619 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
623 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
624 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
626 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
628 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
629 else if (*fmt != 'f' && *fmt != 's')
630 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
632 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
634 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
636 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
637 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
640 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
644 static noinline_for_stack
645 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
646 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
648 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
649 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
652 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
653 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
655 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
657 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
659 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
661 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
663 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
665 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
667 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
671 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
673 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
678 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
683 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
686 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
689 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
690 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
691 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
692 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
693 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
694 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
695 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
696 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
698 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
699 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
700 const struct printf_spec *specp;
703 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
704 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
706 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
707 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
709 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
710 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
712 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
713 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
715 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
716 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
719 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
723 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
724 p = string(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
725 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
727 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
728 if (res->start != res->end) {
730 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
734 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
735 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
736 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
737 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
738 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
739 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
740 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
741 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
743 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
744 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
749 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
752 static noinline_for_stack
753 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
756 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
757 negative value, fallback to the default */
760 if (spec.field_width == 0)
761 /* nothing to print */
764 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
766 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
783 if (spec.field_width > 0)
784 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
786 for (i = 0; i < len && buf < end - 1; i++) {
787 buf = hex_byte_pack(buf, addr[i]);
789 if (buf < end && separator && i != len - 1)
796 static noinline_for_stack
797 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
798 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
800 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
801 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
805 /* reused to print numbers */
806 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
808 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
812 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
813 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
817 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
818 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
819 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
820 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
829 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
830 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
837 static noinline_for_stack
838 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
839 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
841 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
842 /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
846 /* reused to print numbers */
847 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .base = 10 };
849 rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
850 while (cur < nr_bits) {
852 cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
853 if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
863 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, spec);
869 buf = number(buf, end, rtop, spec);
877 static noinline_for_stack
878 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
879 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
881 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
885 bool reversed = false;
901 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
903 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
905 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
907 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
912 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
915 static noinline_for_stack
916 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
919 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
944 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
945 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
946 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
953 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
965 static noinline_for_stack
966 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
969 unsigned char zerolength[8];
974 bool needcolon = false;
978 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
980 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
982 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
989 /* find position of longest 0 run */
990 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
991 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
992 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
997 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
998 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
999 longest = zerolength[i];
1003 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1007 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1008 if (i == colonpos) {
1009 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1020 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1021 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1026 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1028 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1029 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1032 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1034 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1041 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1048 static noinline_for_stack
1049 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1053 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1054 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1055 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1056 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1064 static noinline_for_stack
1065 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1066 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1068 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1070 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1071 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1073 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1075 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1078 static noinline_for_stack
1079 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1080 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1082 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1084 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1086 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1089 static noinline_for_stack
1090 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1091 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1093 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1094 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1095 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1096 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1097 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1098 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1099 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1103 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1120 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1125 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1126 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1128 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1130 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1135 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1139 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1140 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1144 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1148 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1151 static noinline_for_stack
1152 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1153 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1155 bool have_p = false;
1156 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1157 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1158 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1159 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1162 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1176 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1179 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1183 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1186 static noinline_for_stack
1187 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1192 unsigned int flags = 0;
1195 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1196 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1198 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
1199 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec); /* NULL pointer */
1203 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1205 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1208 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1211 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1214 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1217 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1223 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1232 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1234 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1236 /* Ignore the error. We print as many characters as we can */
1237 string_escape_mem(addr, len, &buf, end - buf, flags, NULL);
1242 static noinline_for_stack
1243 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1244 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1246 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
1249 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
1250 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
1251 const u8 *index = be;
1256 uc = true; /* fall-through */
1265 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1266 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1286 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1290 char *netdev_feature_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1291 struct printf_spec spec)
1293 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
1294 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1295 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1298 return number(buf, end, *(const netdev_features_t *)addr, spec);
1301 static noinline_for_stack
1302 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1303 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1305 unsigned long long num;
1307 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
1312 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1313 spec.field_width = sizeof(dma_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
1317 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1318 spec.field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
1322 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
1325 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
1328 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
1329 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
1332 * Right now we handle:
1334 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
1335 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
1336 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
1337 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
1338 * - '[FfSs]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
1339 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
1340 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
1341 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
1342 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
1343 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
1344 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
1345 * range-list format instead of hex format
1346 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
1347 * usual colon-separated hex notation
1348 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
1349 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
1350 * with a dash-separated hex notation
1351 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
1352 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
1353 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
1354 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
1356 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
1357 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
1358 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
1359 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
1360 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
1362 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
1363 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
1364 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
1365 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
1366 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
1367 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
1368 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
1371 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
1377 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
1378 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
1379 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
1380 * Options for %pU are:
1381 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
1382 * B big endian UPPER case hex
1383 * l little endian lower case hex
1384 * L little endian UPPER case hex
1385 * big endian output byte order is:
1386 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1387 * little endian output byte order is:
1388 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1389 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
1390 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
1391 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
1392 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
1393 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
1394 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
1395 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
1396 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
1397 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
1401 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
1402 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
1403 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
1404 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
1405 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
1406 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
1408 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
1409 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
1410 * pointer to the real address.
1412 static noinline_for_stack
1413 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
1414 struct printf_spec spec)
1416 int default_width = 2 * sizeof(void *) + (spec.flags & SPECIAL ? 2 : 0);
1418 if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
1420 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
1421 * tabular output look nice.
1423 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1424 spec.field_width = default_width;
1425 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
1431 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1436 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1439 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1441 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1445 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1447 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1449 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1450 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1452 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
1453 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1454 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
1456 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
1457 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1459 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1460 * 4: 001.002.003.004
1465 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1467 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1470 struct sockaddr raw;
1471 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1472 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1475 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1477 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1479 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1481 return string(buf, end, "(invalid address)", spec);
1486 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1488 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1493 va_copy(va, *((struct va_format *)ptr)->va);
1494 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
1495 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt, va);
1501 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
1502 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
1504 if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
1506 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1507 spec.field_width = default_width;
1508 return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
1511 switch (kptr_restrict) {
1513 /* Always print %pK values */
1517 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
1518 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
1519 * same credentials it started with. This is because
1520 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
1521 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
1522 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
1523 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
1525 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1527 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
1528 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
1529 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
1535 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
1544 return netdev_feature_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
1548 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1550 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1552 return dentry_name(buf, end,
1553 ((const struct file *)ptr)->f_path.dentry,
1556 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1557 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1558 spec.field_width = default_width;
1559 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1563 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1567 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1568 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1569 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1570 * to go on the next call).
1571 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1573 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1574 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1575 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1576 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1578 * @fmt: the format string
1579 * @type of the token returned
1580 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1581 * @field_width: overwritten width
1582 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1583 * @precision: precision of a number
1584 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1586 static noinline_for_stack
1587 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1589 const char *start = fmt;
1591 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1592 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1593 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1594 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1595 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1597 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1601 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1602 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1603 if (spec->precision < 0)
1604 spec->precision = 0;
1606 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1611 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1613 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1618 /* Return the current non-format string */
1619 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1625 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1631 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1632 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1633 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1634 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1635 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1636 default: found = false;
1643 /* get field width */
1644 spec->field_width = -1;
1647 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1648 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1649 /* it's the next argument */
1650 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1651 return ++fmt - start;
1655 /* get the precision */
1656 spec->precision = -1;
1659 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1660 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1661 if (spec->precision < 0)
1662 spec->precision = 0;
1663 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1664 /* it's the next argument */
1665 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1666 return ++fmt - start;
1671 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1672 spec->qualifier = -1;
1673 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1674 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1675 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1676 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1677 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1678 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1680 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1681 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1691 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1692 return ++fmt - start;
1695 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1696 return ++fmt - start;
1699 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1700 return ++fmt - start;
1703 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1704 return ++fmt - start;
1706 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1712 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1720 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1726 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than utility, treat
1727 * it as an invalid format specifier. Warn about its use so
1728 * that new instances don't get added.
1730 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove ignored %%n in '%s'\n", fmt);
1734 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1738 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1739 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1740 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1741 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1742 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1744 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1745 } else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1746 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1747 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1748 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1749 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1750 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1751 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1753 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1754 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1755 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1756 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1758 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1760 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1761 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1763 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1766 return ++fmt - start;
1770 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1771 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1772 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1773 * @fmt: The format string to use
1774 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1776 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1777 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1778 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1779 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1780 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1781 * %pB output the name of a backtrace symbol with its offset
1782 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1783 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1784 * %pb output the bitmap with field width as the number of bits
1785 * %pbl output the bitmap as range list with field width as the number of bits
1786 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1787 * %pMR output a 6-byte MAC address with colons in reversed order
1788 * %pMF output a 6-byte MAC address with dashes
1789 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1790 * %pmR output a 6-byte MAC address without colons in reversed order
1791 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1792 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1793 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1794 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1795 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by RFC 5952
1796 * %pIS depending on sa_family of 'struct sockaddr *' print IPv4/IPv6 address
1797 * %piS depending on sa_family of 'struct sockaddr *' print IPv4/IPv6 address
1798 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1800 * %*pE[achnops] print an escaped buffer
1801 * %*ph[CDN] a variable-length hex string with a separator (supports up to 64
1802 * bytes of the input)
1805 * ** Please update Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
1807 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1808 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1809 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1810 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1811 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1812 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1813 * string is truncated.
1815 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1817 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1819 unsigned long long num;
1821 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1823 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1824 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1825 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
1831 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1838 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1839 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1843 switch (spec.type) {
1844 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1847 if (copy > end - str)
1849 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1855 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1856 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1859 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1860 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1863 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1866 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1867 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1874 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1878 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1886 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1887 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1890 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1891 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1893 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1897 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1903 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1910 switch (spec.type) {
1911 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1912 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1914 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1915 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1917 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1918 num = va_arg(args, long);
1920 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1921 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
1922 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
1924 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1926 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1927 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1929 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1930 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1932 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1933 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1935 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1936 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1938 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1939 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1941 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1942 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1945 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1948 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1959 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1966 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1967 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1968 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1969 * @fmt: The format string to use
1970 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1972 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1973 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1976 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
1978 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1980 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1984 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1986 if (likely(i < size))
1992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1995 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1996 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1997 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1998 * @fmt: The format string to use
1999 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2001 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2002 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2003 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2004 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2006 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2008 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2013 va_start(args, fmt);
2014 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2022 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2023 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2024 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2025 * @fmt: The format string to use
2026 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2028 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2029 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2032 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2037 va_start(args, fmt);
2038 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2046 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2047 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2048 * @fmt: The format string to use
2049 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2051 * The function returns the number of characters written
2052 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
2055 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
2057 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2059 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2061 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
2066 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2067 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2068 * @fmt: The format string to use
2069 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2071 * The function returns the number of characters written
2072 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
2075 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2077 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2082 va_start(args, fmt);
2083 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
2093 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
2094 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
2098 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2099 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2100 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2101 * @fmt: The format string to use
2102 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2104 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
2107 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
2111 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
2112 * valid for bstr_printf().
2114 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2116 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2119 str = (char *)bin_buf;
2120 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
2122 #define save_arg(type) \
2124 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2125 unsigned long long value; \
2126 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
2127 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
2128 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
2129 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
2130 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
2133 unsigned long value; \
2134 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
2135 value = va_arg(args, int); \
2136 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
2137 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
2139 str += sizeof(type); \
2143 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2147 switch (spec.type) {
2148 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
2149 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2150 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2153 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2154 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2158 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
2162 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2163 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
2166 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
2167 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
2168 save_str = "(null)";
2169 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
2170 if (str + len < end)
2171 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
2176 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2178 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
2179 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2184 switch (spec.type) {
2186 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2187 save_arg(long long);
2189 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2190 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2191 save_arg(unsigned long);
2193 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2196 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2197 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2199 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2200 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2203 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2204 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2213 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
2216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
2219 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
2220 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2221 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2222 * @fmt: The format string to use
2223 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
2225 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
2226 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
2227 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
2229 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
2230 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
2232 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2233 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2234 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2235 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2236 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2237 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2238 * string is truncated.
2240 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
2242 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2244 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
2246 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
2252 #define get_arg(type) \
2254 typeof(type) value; \
2255 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2256 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
2257 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
2258 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
2260 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
2261 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
2263 args += sizeof(type); \
2267 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2274 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2275 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2279 switch (spec.type) {
2280 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2283 if (copy > end - str)
2285 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2291 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2292 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
2295 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2296 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
2299 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2302 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2303 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2309 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
2313 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2321 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2322 const char *str_arg = args;
2323 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
2324 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
2328 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2329 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
2330 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2334 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2335 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2342 unsigned long long num;
2344 switch (spec.type) {
2346 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2347 num = get_arg(long long);
2349 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2350 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2351 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
2353 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2354 num = get_arg(size_t);
2356 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2357 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2359 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2360 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
2362 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2363 num = get_arg(signed char);
2365 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2366 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
2368 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2369 num = get_arg(short);
2371 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
2372 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
2378 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2380 } /* switch(spec.type) */
2392 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
2398 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2399 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2400 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2401 * @fmt: The format string to use
2402 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2404 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
2407 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2412 va_start(args, fmt);
2413 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
2418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
2420 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
2423 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2424 * @buf: input buffer
2425 * @fmt: format of buffer
2428 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2430 const char *str = buf;
2438 unsigned long long u;
2444 /* skip any white space in format */
2445 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
2446 * white space, including none, in the input.
2448 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
2449 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
2450 str = skip_spaces(str);
2453 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
2454 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
2455 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
2464 /* skip this conversion.
2465 * advance both strings to next white space
2470 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
2472 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
2477 /* get field width */
2479 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2480 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2481 if (field_width <= 0)
2485 /* get conversion qualifier */
2487 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2488 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z') {
2490 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2491 if (qualifier == 'h') {
2494 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2505 /* return number of characters read so far */
2506 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
2520 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
2521 if (field_width == -1)
2525 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2531 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2532 if (field_width == -1)
2533 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2534 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2535 str = skip_spaces(str);
2537 /* now copy until next white space */
2538 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2558 /* looking for '%' in str */
2563 /* invalid format; stop here */
2567 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2568 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2570 str = skip_spaces(str);
2573 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2577 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2578 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2579 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2580 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2584 val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
2585 simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
2586 simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2588 val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
2589 simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
2590 simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2592 if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
2594 _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
2595 while (next - str > field_width) {
2597 val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
2599 val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
2604 switch (qualifier) {
2605 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2607 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
2609 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
2613 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
2615 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
2619 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
2621 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
2625 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
2627 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
2631 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
2635 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
2637 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2652 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2653 * @buf: input buffer
2654 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2655 * @...: resulting arguments
2657 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2662 va_start(args, fmt);
2663 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);