1 /* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
5 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * 2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se
11 * The HSR spec says never to forward the same frame twice on the same
12 * interface. A frame is identified by its source MAC address and its HSR
13 * sequence number. This code keeps track of senders and their sequence numbers
14 * to allow filtering of duplicate frames, and to detect HSR ring errors.
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/rculist.h>
22 #include "hsr_framereg.h"
23 #include "hsr_netlink.h"
27 struct list_head mac_list;
28 unsigned char MacAddressA[ETH_ALEN];
29 unsigned char MacAddressB[ETH_ALEN];
30 /* Local slave through which AddrB frames are received from this node */
31 enum hsr_port_type AddrB_port;
32 unsigned long time_in[HSR_PT_PORTS];
33 bool time_in_stale[HSR_PT_PORTS];
34 u16 seq_out[HSR_PT_PORTS];
35 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
39 /* TODO: use hash lists for mac addresses (linux/jhash.h)? */
42 /* seq_nr_after(a, b) - return true if a is after (higher in sequence than) b,
45 static bool seq_nr_after(u16 a, u16 b)
47 /* Remove inconsistency where
48 * seq_nr_after(a, b) == seq_nr_before(a, b)
50 if ((int) b - a == 32768)
53 return (((s16) (b - a)) < 0);
55 #define seq_nr_before(a, b) seq_nr_after((b), (a))
56 #define seq_nr_after_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_before((a), (b)))
57 #define seq_nr_before_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_after((a), (b)))
60 bool hsr_addr_is_self(struct hsr_priv *hsr, unsigned char *addr)
62 struct hsr_node *node;
64 node = list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr->self_node_db, struct hsr_node,
67 WARN_ONCE(1, "HSR: No self node\n");
71 if (ether_addr_equal(addr, node->MacAddressA))
73 if (ether_addr_equal(addr, node->MacAddressB))
79 /* Search for mac entry. Caller must hold rcu read lock.
81 static struct hsr_node *find_node_by_AddrA(struct list_head *node_db,
82 const unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
84 struct hsr_node *node;
86 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
87 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, addr))
95 /* Helper for device init; the self_node_db is used in hsr_rcv() to recognize
96 * frames from self that's been looped over the HSR ring.
98 int hsr_create_self_node(struct list_head *self_node_db,
99 unsigned char addr_a[ETH_ALEN],
100 unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN])
102 struct hsr_node *node, *oldnode;
104 node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
108 ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressA, addr_a);
109 ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressB, addr_b);
112 oldnode = list_first_or_null_rcu(self_node_db,
113 struct hsr_node, mac_list);
115 list_replace_rcu(&oldnode->mac_list, &node->mac_list);
121 list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, self_node_db);
128 /* Allocate an hsr_node and add it to node_db. 'addr' is the node's AddressA;
129 * seq_out is used to initialize filtering of outgoing duplicate frames
130 * originating from the newly added node.
132 struct hsr_node *hsr_add_node(struct list_head *node_db, unsigned char addr[],
135 struct hsr_node *node;
139 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_ATOMIC);
143 ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressA, addr);
145 /* We are only interested in time diffs here, so use current jiffies
146 * as initialization. (0 could trigger an spurious ring error warning).
149 for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++)
150 node->time_in[i] = now;
151 for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++)
152 node->seq_out[i] = seq_out;
154 list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, node_db);
159 /* Get the hsr_node from which 'skb' was sent.
161 struct hsr_node *hsr_get_node(struct list_head *node_db, struct sk_buff *skb,
164 struct hsr_node *node;
165 struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
168 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
171 ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
173 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
174 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, ethhdr->h_source))
176 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressB, ethhdr->h_source))
181 return NULL; /* Only supervision frame may create node entry */
183 if (ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_PRP)) {
184 /* Use the existing sequence_nr from the tag as starting point
185 * for filtering duplicate frames.
187 seq_out = hsr_get_skb_sequence_nr(skb) - 1;
189 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Non-HSR frame\n", __func__);
193 return hsr_add_node(node_db, ethhdr->h_source, seq_out);
196 /* Use the Supervision frame's info about an eventual MacAddressB for merging
197 * nodes that has previously had their MacAddressB registered as a separate
200 void hsr_handle_sup_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hsr_node *node_curr,
201 struct hsr_port *port_rcv)
203 struct hsr_node *node_real;
204 struct hsr_sup_payload *hsr_sp;
205 struct list_head *node_db;
208 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_ethhdr_sp));
209 hsr_sp = (struct hsr_sup_payload *) skb->data;
211 if (ether_addr_equal(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, hsr_sp->MacAddressA))
212 /* Not sent from MacAddressB of a PICS_SUBS capable node */
215 /* Merge node_curr (registered on MacAddressB) into node_real */
216 node_db = &port_rcv->hsr->node_db;
217 node_real = find_node_by_AddrA(node_db, hsr_sp->MacAddressA);
219 /* No frame received from AddrA of this node yet */
220 node_real = hsr_add_node(node_db, hsr_sp->MacAddressA,
221 HSR_SEQNR_START - 1);
223 goto done; /* No mem */
224 if (node_real == node_curr)
225 /* Node has already been merged */
228 ether_addr_copy(node_real->MacAddressB, eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
229 for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++) {
230 if (!node_curr->time_in_stale[i] &&
231 time_after(node_curr->time_in[i], node_real->time_in[i])) {
232 node_real->time_in[i] = node_curr->time_in[i];
233 node_real->time_in_stale[i] = node_curr->time_in_stale[i];
235 if (seq_nr_after(node_curr->seq_out[i], node_real->seq_out[i]))
236 node_real->seq_out[i] = node_curr->seq_out[i];
238 node_real->AddrB_port = port_rcv->type;
240 list_del_rcu(&node_curr->mac_list);
241 kfree_rcu(node_curr, rcu_head);
244 skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_ethhdr_sp));
248 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for this host, that is to be passed to upper layers.
250 * If the frame was sent by a node's B interface, replace the source
251 * address with that node's "official" address (MacAddressA) so that upper
252 * layers recognize where it came from.
254 void hsr_addr_subst_source(struct hsr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb)
256 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
257 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
261 memcpy(ð_hdr(skb)->h_source, node->MacAddressA, ETH_ALEN);
264 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for another host.
265 * 'port' is the outgoing interface
267 * Substitute the target (dest) MAC address if necessary, so the it matches the
268 * recipient interface MAC address, regardless of whether that is the
269 * recipient's A or B interface.
270 * This is needed to keep the packets flowing through switches that learn on
271 * which "side" the different interfaces are.
273 void hsr_addr_subst_dest(struct hsr_node *node_src, struct sk_buff *skb,
274 struct hsr_port *port)
276 struct hsr_node *node_dst;
278 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
279 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
283 if (!is_unicast_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest))
286 node_dst = find_node_by_AddrA(&port->hsr->node_db, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest);
288 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Unknown node\n", __func__);
291 if (port->type != node_dst->AddrB_port)
294 ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, node_dst->MacAddressB);
298 void hsr_register_frame_in(struct hsr_node *node, struct hsr_port *port,
301 /* Don't register incoming frames without a valid sequence number. This
302 * ensures entries of restarted nodes gets pruned so that they can
303 * re-register and resume communications.
305 if (seq_nr_before(sequence_nr, node->seq_out[port->type]))
308 node->time_in[port->type] = jiffies;
309 node->time_in_stale[port->type] = false;
312 /* 'skb' is a HSR Ethernet frame (with a HSR tag inserted), with a valid
313 * ethhdr->h_source address and skb->mac_header set.
316 * 1 if frame can be shown to have been sent recently on this interface,
318 * negative error code on error
320 int hsr_register_frame_out(struct hsr_port *port, struct hsr_node *node,
323 if (seq_nr_before_or_eq(sequence_nr, node->seq_out[port->type]))
326 node->seq_out[port->type] = sequence_nr;
331 static struct hsr_port *get_late_port(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
332 struct hsr_node *node)
334 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A])
335 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A);
336 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B])
337 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B);
339 if (time_after(node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B],
340 node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] +
341 msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF)))
342 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A);
343 if (time_after(node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A],
344 node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] +
345 msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF)))
346 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B);
352 /* Remove stale sequence_nr records. Called by timer every
353 * HSR_LIFE_CHECK_INTERVAL (two seconds or so).
355 void hsr_prune_nodes(unsigned long data)
357 struct hsr_priv *hsr;
358 struct hsr_node *node;
359 struct hsr_port *port;
360 unsigned long timestamp;
361 unsigned long time_a, time_b;
363 hsr = (struct hsr_priv *) data;
366 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &hsr->node_db, mac_list) {
368 time_a = node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
369 time_b = node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
371 /* Check for timestamps old enough to risk wrap-around */
372 if (time_after(jiffies, time_a + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
373 node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] = true;
374 if (time_after(jiffies, time_b + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
375 node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] = true;
377 /* Get age of newest frame from node.
378 * At least one time_in is OK here; nodes get pruned long
379 * before both time_ins can get stale
382 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] ||
383 (!node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] &&
384 time_after(time_b, time_a)))
387 /* Warn of ring error only as long as we get frames at all */
388 if (time_is_after_jiffies(timestamp +
389 msecs_to_jiffies(1.5*MAX_SLAVE_DIFF))) {
391 port = get_late_port(hsr, node);
393 hsr_nl_ringerror(hsr, node->MacAddressA, port);
397 /* Prune old entries */
398 if (time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp +
399 msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_NODE_FORGET_TIME))) {
400 hsr_nl_nodedown(hsr, node->MacAddressA);
401 list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
402 /* Note that we need to free this entry later: */
403 kfree_rcu(node, rcu_head);
410 void *hsr_get_next_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr, void *_pos,
411 unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
413 struct hsr_node *node;
416 node = list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr->node_db,
417 struct hsr_node, mac_list);
419 ether_addr_copy(addr, node->MacAddressA);
424 list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(node, &hsr->node_db, mac_list) {
425 ether_addr_copy(addr, node->MacAddressA);
433 int hsr_get_node_data(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
434 const unsigned char *addr,
435 unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN],
436 unsigned int *addr_b_ifindex,
442 struct hsr_node *node;
443 struct hsr_port *port;
448 node = find_node_by_AddrA(&hsr->node_db, addr);
451 return -ENOENT; /* No such entry */
454 ether_addr_copy(addr_b, node->MacAddressB);
456 tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
457 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A])
459 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
460 else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
464 *if1_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
466 tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
467 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B])
469 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
470 else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
474 *if2_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
476 /* Present sequence numbers as if they were incoming on interface */
477 *if1_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
478 *if2_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
480 if (node->AddrB_port != HSR_PT_NONE) {
481 port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, node->AddrB_port);
482 *addr_b_ifindex = port->dev->ifindex;
484 *addr_b_ifindex = -1;