2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
37 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
38 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
39 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
40 const u32 basic_rates,
41 const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
53 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
54 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
56 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
58 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
62 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
64 skb->data = skb->head;
66 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
67 skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
69 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
70 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
72 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
73 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
74 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
75 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
76 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
77 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
80 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
82 channel_type = ifibss->channel_type;
83 if (!cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local->hw.wiphy, chan, channel_type))
84 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
86 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
87 if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, chan, channel_type,
88 ifibss->fixed_channel ?
89 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
90 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
91 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
95 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
97 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
99 /* build supported rates array */
101 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
102 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
104 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
106 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
109 /* Build IBSS probe response */
110 mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
111 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
112 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
113 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
114 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
115 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
116 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
117 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
118 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
119 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
121 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
122 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
123 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
124 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
126 rates = sband->n_bitrates;
129 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
130 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
132 memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
134 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
135 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
136 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
138 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
141 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
142 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
144 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
148 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
149 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
150 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
151 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
153 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
157 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
158 ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
160 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
161 if (channel_type && sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
162 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
163 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
164 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation));
165 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
168 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
169 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
172 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
173 chan, channel_type, 0);
176 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
177 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
178 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
179 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
180 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
183 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
184 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
185 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
186 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
189 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
191 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
192 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
193 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
194 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
195 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
196 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
197 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
198 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
199 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
200 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
201 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
202 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
203 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
205 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
207 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
208 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
209 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
211 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
212 mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
213 cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
214 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
215 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
218 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
219 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
221 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
222 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
223 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
226 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
228 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
233 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
237 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
238 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
239 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
241 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
242 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
244 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
250 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
259 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
263 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
266 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
268 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
270 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
271 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
272 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
273 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
274 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
275 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
277 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
279 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
280 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
281 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
282 if (auth && !sdata->u.ibss.auth_frame_registrations) {
284 "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=1)\n",
285 sdata->vif.addr, addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid);
286 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
287 addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
292 static struct sta_info *
293 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
294 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
295 u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
298 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
299 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
300 struct sta_info *sta;
301 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
305 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
306 * allow new one to be added.
308 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
309 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
315 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
320 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
326 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
327 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
329 band = chanctx_conf->channel->band;
332 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
338 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
340 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
341 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
342 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
344 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
347 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
348 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
351 u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
353 if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
356 ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
357 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
358 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
361 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
362 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
365 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
366 struct sta_info *sta;
367 u8 deauth_frame_buf[IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN];
369 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
374 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
375 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
377 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
380 "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
381 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
382 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
383 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
387 * if we have any problem in allocating the new station, we reply with a
388 * DEAUTH frame to tell the other end that we had a problem
391 ieee80211_send_deauth_disassoc(sdata, sdata->u.ibss.bssid,
392 IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH,
393 WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED, true,
399 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
400 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
401 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
402 * has actually implemented this.
404 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
405 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
408 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
409 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
411 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
412 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
415 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
417 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
418 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
419 struct sta_info *sta;
420 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
421 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
423 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
424 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
425 bool rates_updated = false;
427 if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
428 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
431 freq = rx_status->freq;
433 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
435 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
438 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
439 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
442 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
444 if (elems->supp_rates) {
445 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
450 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
451 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
452 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
453 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
455 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
457 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
458 sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
459 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
460 rates_updated = true;
464 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
465 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
469 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
470 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
472 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
473 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
475 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new;
476 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type =
477 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_channel_type(
478 elems->ht_operation);
480 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
485 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
486 * the other extension channel
488 if (!(channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS ||
489 channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS) ||
490 channel_type != sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
491 sta_ht_cap_new.cap &=
492 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
494 if (memcmp(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
495 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new))) {
496 memcpy(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
497 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new));
498 rates_updated = true;
502 if (sta && rates_updated) {
503 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
504 IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
505 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
511 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
516 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
518 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
519 beacon_timestamp = cbss->tsf;
521 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
523 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
524 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
528 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
531 /* different channel */
532 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
533 sdata->u.ibss.channel != cbss->channel)
537 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
538 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
539 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
543 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
546 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU) {
548 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
549 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
550 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
551 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
552 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
553 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
554 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
555 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
556 * to take into account the offset between the two.
558 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
559 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
563 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
564 rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
566 rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
567 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
569 rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
572 * second best option: get current TSF
573 * (will return -1 if not supported)
575 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
579 "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
580 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
581 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
582 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
583 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
586 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
588 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
590 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
591 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
592 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
598 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
601 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
602 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
605 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
606 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
607 struct sta_info *sta;
608 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
612 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
613 * allow new one to be added.
615 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
616 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
621 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
624 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
628 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
629 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
633 band = chanctx_conf->channel->band;
636 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
640 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
642 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
643 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
644 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
646 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
647 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
648 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
649 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
652 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
654 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
656 struct sta_info *sta;
658 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
662 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
663 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
664 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
677 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
680 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
682 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
684 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
686 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
687 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
689 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
691 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
692 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
695 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
698 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
702 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
704 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
705 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len, NULL);
708 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
710 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
715 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
717 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
718 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
720 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
721 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
722 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
723 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
724 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
725 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
730 sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
732 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
735 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
737 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
739 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
740 ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
741 capability, 0, true);
745 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
748 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
750 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
751 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
752 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
753 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
754 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
758 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
760 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
761 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
766 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
768 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
769 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
770 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
771 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
772 chan = ifibss->channel;
773 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
774 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
775 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
776 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
777 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
781 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
783 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
785 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
786 cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
788 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
791 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
792 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
796 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
798 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
799 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
800 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
801 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
803 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
804 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
805 ifibss->fixed_channel ? ifibss->channel : NULL);
807 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
809 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
810 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
811 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
813 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
814 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
818 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
821 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
822 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
823 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
824 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
826 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
827 struct sk_buff *presp;
830 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
832 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
833 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
835 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
836 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
839 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
842 "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
843 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
845 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
848 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
849 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
852 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
853 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
854 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
855 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
856 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
861 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
862 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
863 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
867 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
868 skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
872 resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
873 memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
874 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", resp->da);
875 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
876 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
879 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
880 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
882 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
885 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
887 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
891 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
894 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
897 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
898 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
900 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
903 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
905 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
906 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
910 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
912 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
915 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
918 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
919 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
922 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
923 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
924 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
926 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
928 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
929 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
931 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
932 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
933 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
935 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
936 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
939 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
940 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
943 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
944 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
946 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
947 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
952 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
955 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
957 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
958 struct sta_info *sta;
960 mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
963 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
964 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
967 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
970 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
971 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
972 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
973 struct sta_info, list);
974 list_del(&sta->list);
975 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
977 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
979 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
981 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
983 switch (ifibss->state) {
984 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
985 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
987 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
988 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
996 mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
999 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
1001 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
1002 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
1003 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1004 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1006 if (local->quiescing) {
1007 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1011 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1015 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1017 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1019 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
1020 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1023 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1025 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1027 if (ifibss->timer_running) {
1028 add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
1029 ifibss->timer_running = false;
1034 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1036 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1038 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1039 (unsigned long) sdata);
1040 mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1041 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1042 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1045 /* scan finished notification */
1046 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1048 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1050 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1051 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1052 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1054 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1056 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1057 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1059 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1062 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1063 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1065 struct sk_buff *skb;
1068 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1069 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1070 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1071 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1072 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1073 3 /* max DS params */ +
1074 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1075 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1076 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1077 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
1082 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1084 if (params->bssid) {
1085 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1086 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1088 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1090 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1091 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1092 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1093 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1094 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1096 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1098 sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
1099 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type = params->channel_type;
1100 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1103 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1105 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1106 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1109 sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1110 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1111 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1113 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1114 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1116 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1118 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1119 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1120 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1123 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1124 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1125 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1127 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1128 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1132 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1133 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1134 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1136 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1137 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1139 sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1140 sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1142 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1147 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1149 struct sk_buff *skb;
1150 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1151 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1152 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1155 struct sta_info *sta;
1157 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1159 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1160 memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1161 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
1163 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1165 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1166 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1168 if (ifibss->privacy)
1169 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1171 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1172 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1173 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1174 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1178 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1179 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
1183 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
1185 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1186 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1187 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1188 struct sta_info, list);
1189 list_del(&sta->list);
1190 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1192 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1193 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1195 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1197 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1200 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1201 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1202 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1203 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1204 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1205 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
1206 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1211 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1213 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1215 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1217 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1218 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1219 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);