]> git.kernelconcepts.de Git - karo-tx-linux.git/blob - net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
Merge branch 'for-3.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
[karo-tx-linux.git] / net / netfilter / nf_conntrack_ftp.c
1 /* FTP extension for connection tracking. */
2
3 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
4  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5  * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
6  * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
16 #include <linux/ip.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/inet.h>
21 #include <net/checksum.h>
22 #include <net/tcp.h>
23
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
28 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.h>
29
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ftp connection tracking helper");
33 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_ftp");
34 MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("ftp");
35
36 /* This is slow, but it's simple. --RR */
37 static char *ftp_buffer;
38
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_ftp_lock);
40
41 #define MAX_PORTS 8
42 static u_int16_t ports[MAX_PORTS];
43 static unsigned int ports_c;
44 module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
45
46 static bool loose;
47 module_param(loose, bool, 0600);
48
49 unsigned int (*nf_nat_ftp_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
50                                 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
51                                 enum nf_ct_ftp_type type,
52                                 unsigned int protoff,
53                                 unsigned int matchoff,
54                                 unsigned int matchlen,
55                                 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_ftp_hook);
57
58 static int try_rfc959(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man *, char);
59 static int try_eprt(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man *, char);
60 static int try_epsv_response(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man *,
61                              char);
62
63 static struct ftp_search {
64         const char *pattern;
65         size_t plen;
66         char skip;
67         char term;
68         enum nf_ct_ftp_type ftptype;
69         int (*getnum)(const char *, size_t, struct nf_conntrack_man *, char);
70 } search[IP_CT_DIR_MAX][2] = {
71         [IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL] = {
72                 {
73                         .pattern        = "PORT",
74                         .plen           = sizeof("PORT") - 1,
75                         .skip           = ' ',
76                         .term           = '\r',
77                         .ftptype        = NF_CT_FTP_PORT,
78                         .getnum         = try_rfc959,
79                 },
80                 {
81                         .pattern        = "EPRT",
82                         .plen           = sizeof("EPRT") - 1,
83                         .skip           = ' ',
84                         .term           = '\r',
85                         .ftptype        = NF_CT_FTP_EPRT,
86                         .getnum         = try_eprt,
87                 },
88         },
89         [IP_CT_DIR_REPLY] = {
90                 {
91                         .pattern        = "227 ",
92                         .plen           = sizeof("227 ") - 1,
93                         .skip           = '(',
94                         .term           = ')',
95                         .ftptype        = NF_CT_FTP_PASV,
96                         .getnum         = try_rfc959,
97                 },
98                 {
99                         .pattern        = "229 ",
100                         .plen           = sizeof("229 ") - 1,
101                         .skip           = '(',
102                         .term           = ')',
103                         .ftptype        = NF_CT_FTP_EPSV,
104                         .getnum         = try_epsv_response,
105                 },
106         },
107 };
108
109 static int
110 get_ipv6_addr(const char *src, size_t dlen, struct in6_addr *dst, u_int8_t term)
111 {
112         const char *end;
113         int ret = in6_pton(src, min_t(size_t, dlen, 0xffff), (u8 *)dst, term, &end);
114         if (ret > 0)
115                 return (int)(end - src);
116         return 0;
117 }
118
119 static int try_number(const char *data, size_t dlen, u_int32_t array[],
120                       int array_size, char sep, char term)
121 {
122         u_int32_t i, len;
123
124         memset(array, 0, sizeof(array[0])*array_size);
125
126         /* Keep data pointing at next char. */
127         for (i = 0, len = 0; len < dlen && i < array_size; len++, data++) {
128                 if (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9') {
129                         array[i] = array[i]*10 + *data - '0';
130                 }
131                 else if (*data == sep)
132                         i++;
133                 else {
134                         /* Unexpected character; true if it's the
135                            terminator and we're finished. */
136                         if (*data == term && i == array_size - 1)
137                                 return len;
138
139                         pr_debug("Char %u (got %u nums) `%u' unexpected\n",
140                                  len, i, *data);
141                         return 0;
142                 }
143         }
144         pr_debug("Failed to fill %u numbers separated by %c\n",
145                  array_size, sep);
146         return 0;
147 }
148
149 /* Returns 0, or length of numbers: 192,168,1,1,5,6 */
150 static int try_rfc959(const char *data, size_t dlen,
151                       struct nf_conntrack_man *cmd, char term)
152 {
153         int length;
154         u_int32_t array[6];
155
156         length = try_number(data, dlen, array, 6, ',', term);
157         if (length == 0)
158                 return 0;
159
160         cmd->u3.ip =  htonl((array[0] << 24) | (array[1] << 16) |
161                                     (array[2] << 8) | array[3]);
162         cmd->u.tcp.port = htons((array[4] << 8) | array[5]);
163         return length;
164 }
165
166 /* Grab port: number up to delimiter */
167 static int get_port(const char *data, int start, size_t dlen, char delim,
168                     __be16 *port)
169 {
170         u_int16_t tmp_port = 0;
171         int i;
172
173         for (i = start; i < dlen; i++) {
174                 /* Finished? */
175                 if (data[i] == delim) {
176                         if (tmp_port == 0)
177                                 break;
178                         *port = htons(tmp_port);
179                         pr_debug("get_port: return %d\n", tmp_port);
180                         return i + 1;
181                 }
182                 else if (data[i] >= '0' && data[i] <= '9')
183                         tmp_port = tmp_port*10 + data[i] - '0';
184                 else { /* Some other crap */
185                         pr_debug("get_port: invalid char.\n");
186                         break;
187                 }
188         }
189         return 0;
190 }
191
192 /* Returns 0, or length of numbers: |1|132.235.1.2|6275| or |2|3ffe::1|6275| */
193 static int try_eprt(const char *data, size_t dlen, struct nf_conntrack_man *cmd,
194                     char term)
195 {
196         char delim;
197         int length;
198
199         /* First character is delimiter, then "1" for IPv4 or "2" for IPv6,
200            then delimiter again. */
201         if (dlen <= 3) {
202                 pr_debug("EPRT: too short\n");
203                 return 0;
204         }
205         delim = data[0];
206         if (isdigit(delim) || delim < 33 || delim > 126 || data[2] != delim) {
207                 pr_debug("try_eprt: invalid delimitter.\n");
208                 return 0;
209         }
210
211         if ((cmd->l3num == PF_INET && data[1] != '1') ||
212             (cmd->l3num == PF_INET6 && data[1] != '2')) {
213                 pr_debug("EPRT: invalid protocol number.\n");
214                 return 0;
215         }
216
217         pr_debug("EPRT: Got %c%c%c\n", delim, data[1], delim);
218
219         if (data[1] == '1') {
220                 u_int32_t array[4];
221
222                 /* Now we have IP address. */
223                 length = try_number(data + 3, dlen - 3, array, 4, '.', delim);
224                 if (length != 0)
225                         cmd->u3.ip = htonl((array[0] << 24) | (array[1] << 16)
226                                            | (array[2] << 8) | array[3]);
227         } else {
228                 /* Now we have IPv6 address. */
229                 length = get_ipv6_addr(data + 3, dlen - 3,
230                                        (struct in6_addr *)cmd->u3.ip6, delim);
231         }
232
233         if (length == 0)
234                 return 0;
235         pr_debug("EPRT: Got IP address!\n");
236         /* Start offset includes initial "|1|", and trailing delimiter */
237         return get_port(data, 3 + length + 1, dlen, delim, &cmd->u.tcp.port);
238 }
239
240 /* Returns 0, or length of numbers: |||6446| */
241 static int try_epsv_response(const char *data, size_t dlen,
242                              struct nf_conntrack_man *cmd, char term)
243 {
244         char delim;
245
246         /* Three delimiters. */
247         if (dlen <= 3) return 0;
248         delim = data[0];
249         if (isdigit(delim) || delim < 33 || delim > 126 ||
250             data[1] != delim || data[2] != delim)
251                 return 0;
252
253         return get_port(data, 3, dlen, delim, &cmd->u.tcp.port);
254 }
255
256 /* Return 1 for match, 0 for accept, -1 for partial. */
257 static int find_pattern(const char *data, size_t dlen,
258                         const char *pattern, size_t plen,
259                         char skip, char term,
260                         unsigned int *numoff,
261                         unsigned int *numlen,
262                         struct nf_conntrack_man *cmd,
263                         int (*getnum)(const char *, size_t,
264                                       struct nf_conntrack_man *, char))
265 {
266         size_t i;
267
268         pr_debug("find_pattern `%s': dlen = %Zu\n", pattern, dlen);
269         if (dlen == 0)
270                 return 0;
271
272         if (dlen <= plen) {
273                 /* Short packet: try for partial? */
274                 if (strnicmp(data, pattern, dlen) == 0)
275                         return -1;
276                 else return 0;
277         }
278
279         if (strnicmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) {
280 #if 0
281                 size_t i;
282
283                 pr_debug("ftp: string mismatch\n");
284                 for (i = 0; i < plen; i++) {
285                         pr_debug("ftp:char %u `%c'(%u) vs `%c'(%u)\n",
286                                  i, data[i], data[i],
287                                  pattern[i], pattern[i]);
288                 }
289 #endif
290                 return 0;
291         }
292
293         pr_debug("Pattern matches!\n");
294         /* Now we've found the constant string, try to skip
295            to the 'skip' character */
296         for (i = plen; data[i] != skip; i++)
297                 if (i == dlen - 1) return -1;
298
299         /* Skip over the last character */
300         i++;
301
302         pr_debug("Skipped up to `%c'!\n", skip);
303
304         *numoff = i;
305         *numlen = getnum(data + i, dlen - i, cmd, term);
306         if (!*numlen)
307                 return -1;
308
309         pr_debug("Match succeeded!\n");
310         return 1;
311 }
312
313 /* Look up to see if we're just after a \n. */
314 static int find_nl_seq(u32 seq, const struct nf_ct_ftp_master *info, int dir)
315 {
316         unsigned int i;
317
318         for (i = 0; i < info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir]; i++)
319                 if (info->seq_aft_nl[dir][i] == seq)
320                         return 1;
321         return 0;
322 }
323
324 /* We don't update if it's older than what we have. */
325 static void update_nl_seq(struct nf_conn *ct, u32 nl_seq,
326                           struct nf_ct_ftp_master *info, int dir,
327                           struct sk_buff *skb)
328 {
329         unsigned int i, oldest;
330
331         /* Look for oldest: if we find exact match, we're done. */
332         for (i = 0; i < info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir]; i++) {
333                 if (info->seq_aft_nl[dir][i] == nl_seq)
334                         return;
335         }
336
337         if (info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir] < NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER) {
338                 info->seq_aft_nl[dir][info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir]++] = nl_seq;
339         } else {
340                 if (before(info->seq_aft_nl[dir][0], info->seq_aft_nl[dir][1]))
341                         oldest = 0;
342                 else
343                         oldest = 1;
344
345                 if (after(nl_seq, info->seq_aft_nl[dir][oldest]))
346                         info->seq_aft_nl[dir][oldest] = nl_seq;
347         }
348 }
349
350 static int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
351                 unsigned int protoff,
352                 struct nf_conn *ct,
353                 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
354 {
355         unsigned int dataoff, datalen;
356         const struct tcphdr *th;
357         struct tcphdr _tcph;
358         const char *fb_ptr;
359         int ret;
360         u32 seq;
361         int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
362         unsigned int uninitialized_var(matchlen), uninitialized_var(matchoff);
363         struct nf_ct_ftp_master *ct_ftp_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
364         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
365         union nf_inet_addr *daddr;
366         struct nf_conntrack_man cmd = {};
367         unsigned int i;
368         int found = 0, ends_in_nl;
369         typeof(nf_nat_ftp_hook) nf_nat_ftp;
370
371         /* Until there's been traffic both ways, don't look in packets. */
372         if (ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED &&
373             ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY) {
374                 pr_debug("ftp: Conntrackinfo = %u\n", ctinfo);
375                 return NF_ACCEPT;
376         }
377
378         th = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
379         if (th == NULL)
380                 return NF_ACCEPT;
381
382         dataoff = protoff + th->doff * 4;
383         /* No data? */
384         if (dataoff >= skb->len) {
385                 pr_debug("ftp: dataoff(%u) >= skblen(%u)\n", dataoff,
386                          skb->len);
387                 return NF_ACCEPT;
388         }
389         datalen = skb->len - dataoff;
390
391         spin_lock_bh(&nf_ftp_lock);
392         fb_ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, datalen, ftp_buffer);
393         BUG_ON(fb_ptr == NULL);
394
395         ends_in_nl = (fb_ptr[datalen - 1] == '\n');
396         seq = ntohl(th->seq) + datalen;
397
398         /* Look up to see if we're just after a \n. */
399         if (!find_nl_seq(ntohl(th->seq), ct_ftp_info, dir)) {
400                 /* We're picking up this, clear flags and let it continue */
401                 if (unlikely(ct_ftp_info->flags[dir] & NF_CT_FTP_SEQ_PICKUP)) {
402                         ct_ftp_info->flags[dir] ^= NF_CT_FTP_SEQ_PICKUP;
403                         goto skip_nl_seq;
404                 }
405
406                 /* Now if this ends in \n, update ftp info. */
407                 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_ftp: wrong seq pos %s(%u) or %s(%u)\n",
408                          ct_ftp_info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir] > 0 ? "" : "(UNSET)",
409                          ct_ftp_info->seq_aft_nl[dir][0],
410                          ct_ftp_info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir] > 1 ? "" : "(UNSET)",
411                          ct_ftp_info->seq_aft_nl[dir][1]);
412                 ret = NF_ACCEPT;
413                 goto out_update_nl;
414         }
415
416 skip_nl_seq:
417         /* Initialize IP/IPv6 addr to expected address (it's not mentioned
418            in EPSV responses) */
419         cmd.l3num = nf_ct_l3num(ct);
420         memcpy(cmd.u3.all, &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.all,
421                sizeof(cmd.u3.all));
422
423         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(search[dir]); i++) {
424                 found = find_pattern(fb_ptr, datalen,
425                                      search[dir][i].pattern,
426                                      search[dir][i].plen,
427                                      search[dir][i].skip,
428                                      search[dir][i].term,
429                                      &matchoff, &matchlen,
430                                      &cmd,
431                                      search[dir][i].getnum);
432                 if (found) break;
433         }
434         if (found == -1) {
435                 /* We don't usually drop packets.  After all, this is
436                    connection tracking, not packet filtering.
437                    However, it is necessary for accurate tracking in
438                    this case. */
439                 nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "partial matching of `%s'",
440                                  search[dir][i].pattern);
441                 ret = NF_DROP;
442                 goto out;
443         } else if (found == 0) { /* No match */
444                 ret = NF_ACCEPT;
445                 goto out_update_nl;
446         }
447
448         pr_debug("conntrack_ftp: match `%.*s' (%u bytes at %u)\n",
449                  matchlen, fb_ptr + matchoff,
450                  matchlen, ntohl(th->seq) + matchoff);
451
452         exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
453         if (exp == NULL) {
454                 nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot alloc expectation");
455                 ret = NF_DROP;
456                 goto out;
457         }
458
459         /* We refer to the reverse direction ("!dir") tuples here,
460          * because we're expecting something in the other direction.
461          * Doesn't matter unless NAT is happening.  */
462         daddr = &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3;
463
464         /* Update the ftp info */
465         if ((cmd.l3num == nf_ct_l3num(ct)) &&
466             memcmp(&cmd.u3.all, &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.all,
467                      sizeof(cmd.u3.all))) {
468                 /* Enrico Scholz's passive FTP to partially RNAT'd ftp
469                    server: it really wants us to connect to a
470                    different IP address.  Simply don't record it for
471                    NAT. */
472                 if (cmd.l3num == PF_INET) {
473                         pr_debug("conntrack_ftp: NOT RECORDING: %pI4 != %pI4\n",
474                                  &cmd.u3.ip,
475                                  &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip);
476                 } else {
477                         pr_debug("conntrack_ftp: NOT RECORDING: %pI6 != %pI6\n",
478                                  cmd.u3.ip6,
479                                  ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip6);
480                 }
481
482                 /* Thanks to Cristiano Lincoln Mattos
483                    <lincoln@cesar.org.br> for reporting this potential
484                    problem (DMZ machines opening holes to internal
485                    networks, or the packet filter itself). */
486                 if (!loose) {
487                         ret = NF_ACCEPT;
488                         goto out_put_expect;
489                 }
490                 daddr = &cmd.u3;
491         }
492
493         nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, cmd.l3num,
494                           &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, daddr,
495                           IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &cmd.u.tcp.port);
496
497         /* Now, NAT might want to mangle the packet, and register the
498          * (possibly changed) expectation itself. */
499         nf_nat_ftp = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_ftp_hook);
500         if (nf_nat_ftp && ct->status & IPS_NAT_MASK)
501                 ret = nf_nat_ftp(skb, ctinfo, search[dir][i].ftptype,
502                                  protoff, matchoff, matchlen, exp);
503         else {
504                 /* Can't expect this?  Best to drop packet now. */
505                 if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp) != 0) {
506                         nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot add expectation");
507                         ret = NF_DROP;
508                 } else
509                         ret = NF_ACCEPT;
510         }
511
512 out_put_expect:
513         nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
514
515 out_update_nl:
516         /* Now if this ends in \n, update ftp info.  Seq may have been
517          * adjusted by NAT code. */
518         if (ends_in_nl)
519                 update_nl_seq(ct, seq, ct_ftp_info, dir, skb);
520  out:
521         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_ftp_lock);
522         return ret;
523 }
524
525 static int nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr(struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct)
526 {
527         struct nf_ct_ftp_master *ftp = nfct_help_data(ct);
528
529         /* This conntrack has been injected from user-space, always pick up
530          * sequence tracking. Otherwise, the first FTP command after the
531          * failover breaks.
532          */
533         ftp->flags[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL] |= NF_CT_FTP_SEQ_PICKUP;
534         ftp->flags[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY] |= NF_CT_FTP_SEQ_PICKUP;
535         return 0;
536 }
537
538 static struct nf_conntrack_helper ftp[MAX_PORTS][2] __read_mostly;
539
540 static const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy ftp_exp_policy = {
541         .max_expected   = 1,
542         .timeout        = 5 * 60,
543 };
544
545 /* don't make this __exit, since it's called from __init ! */
546 static void nf_conntrack_ftp_fini(void)
547 {
548         int i, j;
549         for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
550                 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
551                         if (ftp[i][j].me == NULL)
552                                 continue;
553
554                         pr_debug("nf_ct_ftp: unregistering helper for pf: %d "
555                                  "port: %d\n",
556                                  ftp[i][j].tuple.src.l3num, ports[i]);
557                         nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&ftp[i][j]);
558                 }
559         }
560
561         kfree(ftp_buffer);
562 }
563
564 static int __init nf_conntrack_ftp_init(void)
565 {
566         int i, j = -1, ret = 0;
567
568         ftp_buffer = kmalloc(65536, GFP_KERNEL);
569         if (!ftp_buffer)
570                 return -ENOMEM;
571
572         if (ports_c == 0)
573                 ports[ports_c++] = FTP_PORT;
574
575         /* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 FTP connections
576                  are tracked or not - YK */
577         for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
578                 ftp[i][0].tuple.src.l3num = PF_INET;
579                 ftp[i][1].tuple.src.l3num = PF_INET6;
580                 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
581                         ftp[i][j].data_len = sizeof(struct nf_ct_ftp_master);
582                         ftp[i][j].tuple.src.u.tcp.port = htons(ports[i]);
583                         ftp[i][j].tuple.dst.protonum = IPPROTO_TCP;
584                         ftp[i][j].expect_policy = &ftp_exp_policy;
585                         ftp[i][j].me = THIS_MODULE;
586                         ftp[i][j].help = help;
587                         ftp[i][j].from_nlattr = nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr;
588                         if (ports[i] == FTP_PORT)
589                                 sprintf(ftp[i][j].name, "ftp");
590                         else
591                                 sprintf(ftp[i][j].name, "ftp-%d", ports[i]);
592
593                         pr_debug("nf_ct_ftp: registering helper for pf: %d "
594                                  "port: %d\n",
595                                  ftp[i][j].tuple.src.l3num, ports[i]);
596                         ret = nf_conntrack_helper_register(&ftp[i][j]);
597                         if (ret) {
598                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nf_ct_ftp: failed to register"
599                                        " helper for pf: %d port: %d\n",
600                                         ftp[i][j].tuple.src.l3num, ports[i]);
601                                 nf_conntrack_ftp_fini();
602                                 return ret;
603                         }
604                 }
605         }
606
607         return 0;
608 }
609
610 module_init(nf_conntrack_ftp_init);
611 module_exit(nf_conntrack_ftp_fini);