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1 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
2  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
3  * (C) 2005-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/percpu.h>
18 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #endif
24
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
31 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
32 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
33 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.h>
34 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
35
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37
38 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS
39 void
40 print_tuple(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
41             const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
42             const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
43 {
44         l3proto->print_tuple(s, tuple);
45         l4proto->print_tuple(s, tuple);
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_tuple);
48
49 struct ct_iter_state {
50         struct seq_net_private p;
51         struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
52         unsigned int htable_size;
53         unsigned int bucket;
54         u_int64_t time_now;
55 };
56
57 static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
58 {
59         struct ct_iter_state *st = seq->private;
60         struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
61
62         for (st->bucket = 0;
63              st->bucket < st->htable_size;
64              st->bucket++) {
65                 n = rcu_dereference(
66                         hlist_nulls_first_rcu(&st->hash[st->bucket]));
67                 if (!is_a_nulls(n))
68                         return n;
69         }
70         return NULL;
71 }
72
73 static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
74                                       struct hlist_nulls_node *head)
75 {
76         struct ct_iter_state *st = seq->private;
77
78         head = rcu_dereference(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(head));
79         while (is_a_nulls(head)) {
80                 if (likely(get_nulls_value(head) == st->bucket)) {
81                         if (++st->bucket >= st->htable_size)
82                                 return NULL;
83                 }
84                 head = rcu_dereference(
85                         hlist_nulls_first_rcu(&st->hash[st->bucket]));
86         }
87         return head;
88 }
89
90 static struct hlist_nulls_node *ct_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
91 {
92         struct hlist_nulls_node *head = ct_get_first(seq);
93
94         if (head)
95                 while (pos && (head = ct_get_next(seq, head)))
96                         pos--;
97         return pos ? NULL : head;
98 }
99
100 static void *ct_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
101         __acquires(RCU)
102 {
103         struct ct_iter_state *st = seq->private;
104
105         st->time_now = ktime_get_real_ns();
106         rcu_read_lock();
107
108         nf_conntrack_get_ht(&st->hash, &st->htable_size);
109         return ct_get_idx(seq, *pos);
110 }
111
112 static void *ct_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
113 {
114         (*pos)++;
115         return ct_get_next(s, v);
116 }
117
118 static void ct_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
119         __releases(RCU)
120 {
121         rcu_read_unlock();
122 }
123
124 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
125 static void ct_show_secctx(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conn *ct)
126 {
127         int ret;
128         u32 len;
129         char *secctx;
130
131         ret = security_secid_to_secctx(ct->secmark, &secctx, &len);
132         if (ret)
133                 return;
134
135         seq_printf(s, "secctx=%s ", secctx);
136
137         security_release_secctx(secctx, len);
138 }
139 #else
140 static inline void ct_show_secctx(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conn *ct)
141 {
142 }
143 #endif
144
145 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
146 static void ct_show_zone(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conn *ct,
147                          int dir)
148 {
149         const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
150
151         if (zone->dir != dir)
152                 return;
153         switch (zone->dir) {
154         case NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR:
155                 seq_printf(s, "zone=%u ", zone->id);
156                 break;
157         case NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_ORIG:
158                 seq_printf(s, "zone-orig=%u ", zone->id);
159                 break;
160         case NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_REPL:
161                 seq_printf(s, "zone-reply=%u ", zone->id);
162                 break;
163         default:
164                 break;
165         }
166 }
167 #else
168 static inline void ct_show_zone(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conn *ct,
169                                 int dir)
170 {
171 }
172 #endif
173
174 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP
175 static void ct_show_delta_time(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conn *ct)
176 {
177         struct ct_iter_state *st = s->private;
178         struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
179         s64 delta_time;
180
181         tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
182         if (tstamp) {
183                 delta_time = st->time_now - tstamp->start;
184                 if (delta_time > 0)
185                         delta_time = div_s64(delta_time, NSEC_PER_SEC);
186                 else
187                         delta_time = 0;
188
189                 seq_printf(s, "delta-time=%llu ",
190                            (unsigned long long)delta_time);
191         }
192         return;
193 }
194 #else
195 static inline void
196 ct_show_delta_time(struct seq_file *s, const struct nf_conn *ct)
197 {
198 }
199 #endif
200
201 /* return 0 on success, 1 in case of error */
202 static int ct_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
203 {
204         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *hash = v;
205         struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(hash);
206         const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
207         const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
208         struct net *net = seq_file_net(s);
209         int ret = 0;
210
211         NF_CT_ASSERT(ct);
212         if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
213                 return 0;
214
215         if (nf_ct_should_gc(ct)) {
216                 nf_ct_kill(ct);
217                 goto release;
218         }
219
220         /* we only want to print DIR_ORIGINAL */
221         if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(hash))
222                 goto release;
223
224         if (!net_eq(nf_ct_net(ct), net))
225                 goto release;
226
227         l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct));
228         NF_CT_ASSERT(l3proto);
229         l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
230         NF_CT_ASSERT(l4proto);
231
232         ret = -ENOSPC;
233         seq_printf(s, "%-8s %u %-8s %u %ld ",
234                    l3proto->name, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
235                    l4proto->name, nf_ct_protonum(ct),
236                    nf_ct_expires(ct)  / HZ);
237
238         if (l4proto->print_conntrack)
239                 l4proto->print_conntrack(s, ct);
240
241         print_tuple(s, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
242                     l3proto, l4proto);
243
244         ct_show_zone(s, ct, NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_ORIG);
245
246         if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
247                 goto release;
248
249         if (seq_print_acct(s, ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL))
250                 goto release;
251
252         if (!(test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)))
253                 seq_puts(s, "[UNREPLIED] ");
254
255         print_tuple(s, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
256                     l3proto, l4proto);
257
258         ct_show_zone(s, ct, NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_REPL);
259
260         if (seq_print_acct(s, ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY))
261                 goto release;
262
263         if (test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status))
264                 seq_puts(s, "[ASSURED] ");
265
266         if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
267                 goto release;
268
269 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
270         seq_printf(s, "mark=%u ", ct->mark);
271 #endif
272
273         ct_show_secctx(s, ct);
274         ct_show_zone(s, ct, NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR);
275         ct_show_delta_time(s, ct);
276
277         seq_printf(s, "use=%u\n", atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use));
278
279         if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
280                 goto release;
281
282         ret = 0;
283 release:
284         nf_ct_put(ct);
285         return ret;
286 }
287
288 static const struct seq_operations ct_seq_ops = {
289         .start = ct_seq_start,
290         .next  = ct_seq_next,
291         .stop  = ct_seq_stop,
292         .show  = ct_seq_show
293 };
294
295 static int ct_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
296 {
297         return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ct_seq_ops,
298                         sizeof(struct ct_iter_state));
299 }
300
301 static const struct file_operations ct_file_ops = {
302         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
303         .open    = ct_open,
304         .read    = seq_read,
305         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
306         .release = seq_release_net,
307 };
308
309 static void *ct_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
310 {
311         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
312         int cpu;
313
314         if (*pos == 0)
315                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
316
317         for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
318                 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
319                         continue;
320                 *pos = cpu + 1;
321                 return per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.stat, cpu);
322         }
323
324         return NULL;
325 }
326
327 static void *ct_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
328 {
329         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
330         int cpu;
331
332         for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
333                 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
334                         continue;
335                 *pos = cpu + 1;
336                 return per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.stat, cpu);
337         }
338
339         return NULL;
340 }
341
342 static void ct_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
343 {
344 }
345
346 static int ct_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
347 {
348         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
349         unsigned int nr_conntracks = atomic_read(&net->ct.count);
350         const struct ip_conntrack_stat *st = v;
351
352         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
353                 seq_puts(seq, "entries  searched found new invalid ignore delete delete_list insert insert_failed drop early_drop icmp_error  expect_new expect_create expect_delete search_restart\n");
354                 return 0;
355         }
356
357         seq_printf(seq, "%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
358                         "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
359                    nr_conntracks,
360                    0,
361                    st->found,
362                    0,
363                    st->invalid,
364                    st->ignore,
365                    0,
366                    0,
367                    st->insert,
368                    st->insert_failed,
369                    st->drop,
370                    st->early_drop,
371                    st->error,
372
373                    st->expect_new,
374                    st->expect_create,
375                    st->expect_delete,
376                    st->search_restart
377                 );
378         return 0;
379 }
380
381 static const struct seq_operations ct_cpu_seq_ops = {
382         .start  = ct_cpu_seq_start,
383         .next   = ct_cpu_seq_next,
384         .stop   = ct_cpu_seq_stop,
385         .show   = ct_cpu_seq_show,
386 };
387
388 static int ct_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
389 {
390         return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ct_cpu_seq_ops,
391                             sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
392 }
393
394 static const struct file_operations ct_cpu_seq_fops = {
395         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
396         .open    = ct_cpu_seq_open,
397         .read    = seq_read,
398         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
399         .release = seq_release_net,
400 };
401
402 static int nf_conntrack_standalone_init_proc(struct net *net)
403 {
404         struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
405         kuid_t root_uid;
406         kgid_t root_gid;
407
408         pde = proc_create("nf_conntrack", 0440, net->proc_net, &ct_file_ops);
409         if (!pde)
410                 goto out_nf_conntrack;
411
412         root_uid = make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
413         root_gid = make_kgid(net->user_ns, 0);
414         if (uid_valid(root_uid) && gid_valid(root_gid))
415                 proc_set_user(pde, root_uid, root_gid);
416
417         pde = proc_create("nf_conntrack", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net_stat,
418                           &ct_cpu_seq_fops);
419         if (!pde)
420                 goto out_stat_nf_conntrack;
421         return 0;
422
423 out_stat_nf_conntrack:
424         remove_proc_entry("nf_conntrack", net->proc_net);
425 out_nf_conntrack:
426         return -ENOMEM;
427 }
428
429 static void nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_proc(struct net *net)
430 {
431         remove_proc_entry("nf_conntrack", net->proc_net_stat);
432         remove_proc_entry("nf_conntrack", net->proc_net);
433 }
434 #else
435 static int nf_conntrack_standalone_init_proc(struct net *net)
436 {
437         return 0;
438 }
439
440 static void nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_proc(struct net *net)
441 {
442 }
443 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS */
444
445 /* Sysctl support */
446
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
448 /* Log invalid packets of a given protocol */
449 static int log_invalid_proto_min __read_mostly;
450 static int log_invalid_proto_max __read_mostly = 255;
451
452 /* size the user *wants to set */
453 static unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size_user __read_mostly;
454
455 extern unsigned int nf_conntrack_default_on;
456 unsigned int nf_conntrack_default_on __read_mostly = 1;
457
458 static int
459 nf_conntrack_hash_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
460                          void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
461 {
462         int ret;
463
464         ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
465         if (ret < 0 || !write)
466                 return ret;
467
468         /* update ret, we might not be able to satisfy request */
469         ret = nf_conntrack_hash_resize(nf_conntrack_htable_size_user);
470
471         /* update it to the actual value used by conntrack */
472         nf_conntrack_htable_size_user = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
473         return ret;
474 }
475
476 static struct ctl_table_header *nf_ct_netfilter_header;
477
478 static struct ctl_table nf_ct_sysctl_table[] = {
479         {
480                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_max",
481                 .data           = &nf_conntrack_max,
482                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
483                 .mode           = 0644,
484                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
485         },
486         {
487                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_count",
488                 .data           = &init_net.ct.count,
489                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
490                 .mode           = 0444,
491                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
492         },
493         {
494                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_buckets",
495                 .data           = &nf_conntrack_htable_size_user,
496                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
497                 .mode           = 0644,
498                 .proc_handler   = nf_conntrack_hash_sysctl,
499         },
500         {
501                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_checksum",
502                 .data           = &init_net.ct.sysctl_checksum,
503                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
504                 .mode           = 0644,
505                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
506         },
507         {
508                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_log_invalid",
509                 .data           = &init_net.ct.sysctl_log_invalid,
510                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
511                 .mode           = 0644,
512                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
513                 .extra1         = &log_invalid_proto_min,
514                 .extra2         = &log_invalid_proto_max,
515         },
516         {
517                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_expect_max",
518                 .data           = &nf_ct_expect_max,
519                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
520                 .mode           = 0644,
521                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
522         },
523         {
524                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_default_on",
525                 .data           = &nf_conntrack_default_on,
526                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
527                 .mode           = 0644,
528                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
529         },
530         { }
531 };
532
533 static struct ctl_table nf_ct_netfilter_table[] = {
534         {
535                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_max",
536                 .data           = &nf_conntrack_max,
537                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
538                 .mode           = 0644,
539                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
540         },
541         { }
542 };
543
544 static int nf_conntrack_standalone_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
545 {
546         struct ctl_table *table;
547
548         table = kmemdup(nf_ct_sysctl_table, sizeof(nf_ct_sysctl_table),
549                         GFP_KERNEL);
550         if (!table)
551                 goto out_kmemdup;
552
553         table[1].data = &net->ct.count;
554         table[3].data = &net->ct.sysctl_checksum;
555         table[4].data = &net->ct.sysctl_log_invalid;
556
557         /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
558         if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
559                 table[0].procname = NULL;
560
561         if (!net_eq(&init_net, net))
562                 table[2].mode = 0444;
563
564         net->ct.sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter", table);
565         if (!net->ct.sysctl_header)
566                 goto out_unregister_netfilter;
567
568         return 0;
569
570 out_unregister_netfilter:
571         kfree(table);
572 out_kmemdup:
573         return -ENOMEM;
574 }
575
576 static void nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
577 {
578         struct ctl_table *table;
579
580         table = net->ct.sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg;
581         unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ct.sysctl_header);
582         kfree(table);
583 }
584 #else
585 static int nf_conntrack_standalone_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
586 {
587         return 0;
588 }
589
590 static void nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
591 {
592 }
593 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
594
595 static int nf_conntrack_pernet_init(struct net *net)
596 {
597         int ret;
598
599         ret = nf_conntrack_init_net(net);
600         if (ret < 0)
601                 goto out_init;
602
603         ret = nf_conntrack_standalone_init_proc(net);
604         if (ret < 0)
605                 goto out_proc;
606
607         net->ct.sysctl_checksum = 1;
608         net->ct.sysctl_log_invalid = 0;
609         ret = nf_conntrack_standalone_init_sysctl(net);
610         if (ret < 0)
611                 goto out_sysctl;
612
613         return 0;
614
615 out_sysctl:
616         nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_proc(net);
617 out_proc:
618         nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(net);
619 out_init:
620         return ret;
621 }
622
623 static void nf_conntrack_pernet_exit(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
624 {
625         struct net *net;
626
627         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
628                 nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_sysctl(net);
629                 nf_conntrack_standalone_fini_proc(net);
630         }
631         nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(net_exit_list);
632 }
633
634 static struct pernet_operations nf_conntrack_net_ops = {
635         .init           = nf_conntrack_pernet_init,
636         .exit_batch     = nf_conntrack_pernet_exit,
637 };
638
639 static int __init nf_conntrack_standalone_init(void)
640 {
641         int ret = nf_conntrack_init_start();
642         if (ret < 0)
643                 goto out_start;
644
645         BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_NFCT_PTRMASK != NFCT_PTRMASK);
646         BUILD_BUG_ON(NFCT_INFOMASK <= IP_CT_NUMBER);
647
648 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
649         nf_ct_netfilter_header =
650                 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net", nf_ct_netfilter_table);
651         if (!nf_ct_netfilter_header) {
652                 pr_err("nf_conntrack: can't register to sysctl.\n");
653                 ret = -ENOMEM;
654                 goto out_sysctl;
655         }
656
657         nf_conntrack_htable_size_user = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
658 #endif
659
660         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nf_conntrack_net_ops);
661         if (ret < 0)
662                 goto out_pernet;
663
664         nf_conntrack_init_end();
665         return 0;
666
667 out_pernet:
668 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
669         unregister_net_sysctl_table(nf_ct_netfilter_header);
670 out_sysctl:
671 #endif
672         nf_conntrack_cleanup_end();
673 out_start:
674         return ret;
675 }
676
677 static void __exit nf_conntrack_standalone_fini(void)
678 {
679         nf_conntrack_cleanup_start();
680         unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_conntrack_net_ops);
681 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
682         unregister_net_sysctl_table(nf_ct_netfilter_header);
683 #endif
684         nf_conntrack_cleanup_end();
685 }
686
687 module_init(nf_conntrack_standalone_init);
688 module_exit(nf_conntrack_standalone_fini);
689
690 /* Some modules need us, but don't depend directly on any symbol.
691    They should call this. */
692 void need_conntrack(void)
693 {
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(need_conntrack);