2 * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/rculist.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/tcp.h>
34 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
36 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
37 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>
39 struct xt_osf_finger {
40 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
41 struct list_head finger_entry;
42 struct xt_osf_user_finger finger;
45 enum osf_fmatch_states {
46 /* Packet does not match the fingerprint */
48 /* Packet matches the fingerprint */
50 /* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */
55 * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
56 * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
58 static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2];
60 static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
61 [OSF_ATTR_FINGER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) },
64 static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
65 struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
66 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
67 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
69 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
70 struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
73 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
76 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
79 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
81 kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL);
85 memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger));
87 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
88 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
94 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
100 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
103 list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]);
108 static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
110 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
111 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
112 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
114 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
115 struct xt_osf_finger *sf;
118 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
121 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
123 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
124 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
128 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
130 list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry);
131 kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head);
140 static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = {
142 .call = xt_osf_add_callback,
143 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
144 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
147 .call = xt_osf_remove_callback,
148 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
149 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
153 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = {
155 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF,
156 .cb_count = OSF_MSG_MAX,
157 .cb = xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks,
160 static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_osf_info *info,
163 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
165 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_TTL) {
166 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
167 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
168 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
170 else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
173 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
177 if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
178 ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
188 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
192 xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *p)
194 const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo;
195 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
196 const struct tcphdr *tcp;
198 int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG, fcount = 0;
199 unsigned int optsize = 0, check_WSS = 0;
200 u16 window, totlen, mss = 0;
202 const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL;
203 unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
204 const struct xt_osf_finger *kf;
205 const struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
206 struct net *net = xt_net(p);
211 tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph);
218 totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
219 df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF;
220 window = ntohs(tcp->window);
222 if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
223 optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
225 _optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) +
226 sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts);
230 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &xt_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) {
231 int foptsize, optnum;
235 if (!(info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre))
239 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
241 if (totlen != f->ss || !xt_osf_ttl(skb, info, f->ttl))
245 * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
247 if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX)
253 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum)
254 foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length;
256 if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
257 optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
261 check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
263 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
264 if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) {
265 __u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
266 const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
276 mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss);
284 fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
286 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
290 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) {
291 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
295 if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val)
300 * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
301 * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
302 * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
305 #define SMART_MSS_1 1460
306 #define SMART_MSS_2 1448
307 if (window == f->wss.val * mss ||
308 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 ||
309 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2)
313 if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) ||
314 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) ||
315 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40))
319 if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0)
325 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
330 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG)
331 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb,
332 xt_in(p), xt_out(p), NULL,
333 "%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n",
334 f->genre, f->version, f->subtype,
335 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
336 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest),
339 if ((info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) &&
340 info->loglevel == XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST)
345 if (!fcount && (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG))
346 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb, xt_in(p),
348 "Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n",
349 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
350 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest));
355 return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
358 static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = {
361 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
362 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
363 .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
364 (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
365 (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
366 .match = xt_osf_match_packet,
367 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_osf_info),
371 static int __init xt_osf_init(void)
376 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i)
377 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]);
379 err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
381 pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err);
385 err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match);
387 pr_err("Failed to register OS fingerprint "
388 "matching module (%d)\n", err);
395 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
400 static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void)
402 struct xt_osf_finger *f;
405 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
406 xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match);
409 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) {
411 list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) {
412 list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry);
413 kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head);
421 module_init(xt_osf_init);
422 module_exit(xt_osf_fini);
424 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
425 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
426 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
427 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_osf");
428 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_osf");
429 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF);