2 * NET3: Garbage Collector For AF_UNIX sockets
5 * Copyright (C) Barak A. Pearlmutter.
6 * Released under the GPL version 2 or later.
8 * Chopped about by Alan Cox 22/3/96 to make it fit the AF_UNIX socket problem.
9 * If it doesn't work blame me, it worked when Barak sent it.
16 * Current optimizations:
18 * - explicit stack instead of recursion
19 * - tail recurse on first born instead of immediate push/pop
20 * - we gather the stuff that should not be killed into tree
21 * and stack is just a path from root to the current pointer.
23 * Future optimizations:
25 * - don't just push entire root set; process in place
27 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
28 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
29 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
30 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
33 * Alan Cox 07 Sept 1997 Vmalloc internal stack as needed.
34 * Cope with changing max_files.
36 * Graph may have cycles. That is, we can send the descriptor
37 * of foo to bar and vice versa. Current code chokes on that.
38 * Fix: move SCM_RIGHTS ones into the separate list and then
39 * skb_free() them all instead of doing explicit fput's.
40 * Another problem: since fput() may block somebody may
41 * create a new unix_socket when we are in the middle of sweep
42 * phase. Fix: revert the logic wrt MARKED. Mark everything
43 * upon the beginning and unmark non-junk ones.
45 * [12 Oct 1998] AAARGH! New code purges all SCM_RIGHTS
46 * sent to connect()'ed but still not accept()'ed sockets.
47 * Fixed. Old code had slightly different problem here:
48 * extra fput() in situation when we passed the descriptor via
49 * such socket and closed it (descriptor). That would happen on
50 * each unix_gc() until the accept(). Since the struct file in
51 * question would go to the free list and might be reused...
52 * That might be the reason of random oopses on filp_close()
53 * in unrelated processes.
56 * Kill the explicit allocation of stack. Now we keep the tree
57 * with root in dummy + pointer (gc_current) to one of the nodes.
58 * Stack is represented as path from gc_current to dummy. Unmark
59 * now means "add to tree". Push == "make it a son of gc_current".
60 * Pop == "move gc_current to parent". We keep only pointers to
61 * parents (->gc_tree).
63 * Damn. Added missing check for ->dead in listen queues scanning.
65 * Miklos Szeredi 25 Jun 2007
66 * Reimplement with a cycle collecting algorithm. This should
67 * solve several problems with the previous code, like being racy
68 * wrt receive and holding up unrelated socket operations.
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/string.h>
73 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/net.h>
77 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
78 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
79 #include <linux/file.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/mutex.h>
82 #include <linux/wait.h>
85 #include <net/af_unix.h>
87 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
89 /* Internal data structures and random procedures: */
91 static LIST_HEAD(gc_inflight_list);
92 static LIST_HEAD(gc_candidates);
93 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_gc_lock);
94 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(unix_gc_wait);
96 unsigned int unix_tot_inflight;
98 struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
100 struct sock *u_sock = NULL;
101 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
104 if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode) && !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
105 struct socket *sock = SOCKET_I(inode);
106 struct sock *s = sock->sk;
109 if (s && sock->ops && sock->ops->family == PF_UNIX)
115 /* Keep the number of times in flight count for the file
116 * descriptor if it is for an AF_UNIX socket.
119 void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
121 struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
123 spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
126 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
128 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&u->inflight) == 1) {
129 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&u->link));
130 list_add_tail(&u->link, &gc_inflight_list);
132 BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
136 user->unix_inflight++;
137 spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
140 void unix_notinflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
142 struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
144 spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
147 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
149 BUG_ON(!atomic_long_read(&u->inflight));
150 BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
152 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&u->inflight))
153 list_del_init(&u->link);
156 user->unix_inflight--;
157 spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
160 static void scan_inflight(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
161 struct sk_buff_head *hitlist)
164 struct sk_buff *next;
166 spin_lock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
167 skb_queue_walk_safe(&x->sk_receive_queue, skb, next) {
168 /* Do we have file descriptors ? */
169 if (UNIXCB(skb).fp) {
171 /* Process the descriptors of this socket */
172 int nfd = UNIXCB(skb).fp->count;
173 struct file **fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp->fp;
176 /* Get the socket the fd matches if it indeed does so */
177 struct sock *sk = unix_get_socket(*fp++);
180 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
182 /* Ignore non-candidates, they could
183 * have been added to the queues after
184 * starting the garbage collection
186 if (test_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags)) {
193 if (hit && hitlist != NULL) {
194 __skb_unlink(skb, &x->sk_receive_queue);
195 __skb_queue_tail(hitlist, skb);
199 spin_unlock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
202 static void scan_children(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
203 struct sk_buff_head *hitlist)
205 if (x->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
206 scan_inflight(x, func, hitlist);
209 struct sk_buff *next;
213 /* For a listening socket collect the queued embryos
214 * and perform a scan on them as well.
216 spin_lock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
217 skb_queue_walk_safe(&x->sk_receive_queue, skb, next) {
218 u = unix_sk(skb->sk);
220 /* An embryo cannot be in-flight, so it's safe
221 * to use the list link.
223 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&u->link));
224 list_add_tail(&u->link, &embryos);
226 spin_unlock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
228 while (!list_empty(&embryos)) {
229 u = list_entry(embryos.next, struct unix_sock, link);
230 scan_inflight(&u->sk, func, hitlist);
231 list_del_init(&u->link);
236 static void dec_inflight(struct unix_sock *usk)
238 atomic_long_dec(&usk->inflight);
241 static void inc_inflight(struct unix_sock *usk)
243 atomic_long_inc(&usk->inflight);
246 static void inc_inflight_move_tail(struct unix_sock *u)
248 atomic_long_inc(&u->inflight);
249 /* If this still might be part of a cycle, move it to the end
250 * of the list, so that it's checked even if it was already
253 if (test_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags))
254 list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_candidates);
257 static bool gc_in_progress;
258 #define UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC 16000
260 void wait_for_unix_gc(void)
262 /* If number of inflight sockets is insane,
263 * force a garbage collect right now.
265 if (unix_tot_inflight > UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC && !gc_in_progress)
267 wait_event(unix_gc_wait, gc_in_progress == false);
270 /* The external entry point: unix_gc() */
274 struct unix_sock *next;
275 struct sk_buff_head hitlist;
276 struct list_head cursor;
277 LIST_HEAD(not_cycle_list);
279 spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
281 /* Avoid a recursive GC. */
285 gc_in_progress = true;
286 /* First, select candidates for garbage collection. Only
287 * in-flight sockets are considered, and from those only ones
288 * which don't have any external reference.
290 * Holding unix_gc_lock will protect these candidates from
291 * being detached, and hence from gaining an external
292 * reference. Since there are no possible receivers, all
293 * buffers currently on the candidates' queues stay there
294 * during the garbage collection.
296 * We also know that no new candidate can be added onto the
297 * receive queues. Other, non candidate sockets _can_ be
298 * added to queue, so we must make sure only to touch
301 list_for_each_entry_safe(u, next, &gc_inflight_list, link) {
305 total_refs = file_count(u->sk.sk_socket->file);
306 inflight_refs = atomic_long_read(&u->inflight);
308 BUG_ON(inflight_refs < 1);
309 BUG_ON(total_refs < inflight_refs);
310 if (total_refs == inflight_refs) {
311 list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_candidates);
312 __set_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags);
313 __set_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags);
317 /* Now remove all internal in-flight reference to children of
320 list_for_each_entry(u, &gc_candidates, link)
321 scan_children(&u->sk, dec_inflight, NULL);
323 /* Restore the references for children of all candidates,
324 * which have remaining references. Do this recursively, so
325 * only those remain, which form cyclic references.
327 * Use a "cursor" link, to make the list traversal safe, even
328 * though elements might be moved about.
330 list_add(&cursor, &gc_candidates);
331 while (cursor.next != &gc_candidates) {
332 u = list_entry(cursor.next, struct unix_sock, link);
334 /* Move cursor to after the current position. */
335 list_move(&cursor, &u->link);
337 if (atomic_long_read(&u->inflight) > 0) {
338 list_move_tail(&u->link, ¬_cycle_list);
339 __clear_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags);
340 scan_children(&u->sk, inc_inflight_move_tail, NULL);
345 /* Now gc_candidates contains only garbage. Restore original
346 * inflight counters for these as well, and remove the skbuffs
347 * which are creating the cycle(s).
349 skb_queue_head_init(&hitlist);
350 list_for_each_entry(u, &gc_candidates, link)
351 scan_children(&u->sk, inc_inflight, &hitlist);
353 /* not_cycle_list contains those sockets which do not make up a
354 * cycle. Restore these to the inflight list.
356 while (!list_empty(¬_cycle_list)) {
357 u = list_entry(not_cycle_list.next, struct unix_sock, link);
358 __clear_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags);
359 list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_inflight_list);
362 spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
364 /* Here we are. Hitlist is filled. Die. */
365 __skb_queue_purge(&hitlist);
367 spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
369 /* All candidates should have been detached by now. */
370 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&gc_candidates));
371 gc_in_progress = false;
372 wake_up(&unix_gc_wait);
375 spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);