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1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
20 #include <linux/usb.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
23
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27
28 #include "usbaudio.h"
29 #include "card.h"
30 #include "quirks.h"
31 #include "debug.h"
32 #include "endpoint.h"
33 #include "helper.h"
34 #include "pcm.h"
35 #include "clock.h"
36 #include "power.h"
37
38 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED  0
39 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED  1
40
41 /* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
42 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
43                                     unsigned int rate)
44 {
45         int current_frame_number;
46         int frame_diff;
47         int est_delay;
48
49         current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
50         /*
51          * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
52          * The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than
53          * enough
54          */
55         frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff;
56
57         /* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms),
58            some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */
59         est_delay =  subs->last_delay - (frame_diff * rate / 1000);
60         if (est_delay < 0)
61                 est_delay = 0;
62         return est_delay;
63 }
64
65 /*
66  * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
67  */
68 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
69 {
70         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
71         unsigned int hwptr_done;
72
73         subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
74         if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
75                 return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
76         spin_lock(&subs->lock);
77         hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
78         substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
79                                                 substream->runtime->rate);
80         spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
81         return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
82 }
83
84 /*
85  * find a matching audio format
86  */
87 static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
88 {
89         struct list_head *p;
90         struct audioformat *found = NULL;
91         int cur_attr = 0, attr;
92
93         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
94                 struct audioformat *fp;
95                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
96                 if (!(fp->formats & (1uLL << subs->pcm_format)))
97                         continue;
98                 if (fp->channels != subs->channels)
99                         continue;
100                 if (subs->cur_rate < fp->rate_min ||
101                     subs->cur_rate > fp->rate_max)
102                         continue;
103                 if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
104                         unsigned int i;
105                         for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
106                                 if (fp->rate_table[i] == subs->cur_rate)
107                                         break;
108                         if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
109                                 continue;
110                 }
111                 attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
112                 if (! found) {
113                         found = fp;
114                         cur_attr = attr;
115                         continue;
116                 }
117                 /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
118                  * supports the same format.
119                  * this is a workaround for the case like
120                  * M-audio audiophile USB.
121                  */
122                 if (attr != cur_attr) {
123                         if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
124                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
125                             (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
126                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
127                                 continue;
128                         if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
129                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
130                             (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
131                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
132                                 found = fp;
133                                 cur_attr = attr;
134                                 continue;
135                         }
136                 }
137                 /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
138                 if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
139                         found = fp;
140                         cur_attr = attr;
141                 }
142         }
143         return found;
144 }
145
146 static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
147                          struct usb_host_interface *alts,
148                          struct audioformat *fmt)
149 {
150         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
151         unsigned int ep;
152         unsigned char data[1];
153         int err;
154
155         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
156
157         data[0] = 1;
158         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
159                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
160                                    UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
161                                    data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
162                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
163                            dev->devnum, iface, ep);
164                 return err;
165         }
166
167         return 0;
168 }
169
170 static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
171                          struct usb_host_interface *alts,
172                          struct audioformat *fmt)
173 {
174         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
175         unsigned char data[1];
176         unsigned int ep;
177         int err;
178
179         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
180
181         data[0] = 1;
182         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
183                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
184                                    UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
185                                    data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
186                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
187                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
188                 return err;
189         }
190
191         return 0;
192 }
193
194 /*
195  * initialize the pitch control and sample rate
196  */
197 int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
198                        struct usb_host_interface *alts,
199                        struct audioformat *fmt)
200 {
201         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
202
203         /* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
204         if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
205                 return 0;
206
207         switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
208         case UAC_VERSION_1:
209         default:
210                 return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
211
212         case UAC_VERSION_2:
213                 return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
214         }
215 }
216
217 static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int can_sleep)
218 {
219         int err;
220
221         if (!subs->data_endpoint)
222                 return -EINVAL;
223
224         if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
225                 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
226
227                 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep);
228
229                 ep->data_subs = subs;
230                 err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
231                 if (err < 0) {
232                         clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
233                         return err;
234                 }
235         }
236
237         if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
238             !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
239                 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint;
240
241                 if (subs->data_endpoint->iface != subs->sync_endpoint->iface ||
242                     subs->data_endpoint->alt_idx != subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx) {
243                         err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev,
244                                                 subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
245                                                 subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx);
246                         if (err < 0) {
247                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
248                                            "%d:%d:%d: cannot set interface (%d)\n",
249                                            subs->dev->devnum,
250                                            subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
251                                            subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx, err);
252                                 return -EIO;
253                         }
254                 }
255
256                 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep);
257
258                 ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint;
259                 err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
260                 if (err < 0) {
261                         clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
262                         return err;
263                 }
264         }
265
266         return 0;
267 }
268
269 static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
270                            int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
271 {
272         if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
273                 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint,
274                                       force, can_sleep, wait);
275
276         if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
277                 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint,
278                                       force, can_sleep, wait);
279 }
280
281 static int deactivate_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
282 {
283         int reta, retb;
284
285         reta = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
286         retb = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
287
288         if (reta < 0)
289                 return reta;
290
291         if (retb < 0)
292                 return retb;
293
294         return 0;
295 }
296
297 /*
298  * find a matching format and set up the interface
299  */
300 static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
301 {
302         struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
303         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
304         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
305         struct usb_interface *iface;
306         unsigned int ep, attr;
307         int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
308         int err, implicit_fb = 0;
309
310         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
311         if (WARN_ON(!iface))
312                 return -EINVAL;
313         alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
314         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
315         if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
316                 return -EINVAL;
317
318         if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
319                 return 0;
320
321         /* close the old interface */
322         if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
323                 err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
324                 if (err < 0) {
325                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
326                                 dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
327                         return -EIO;
328                 }
329                 subs->interface = -1;
330                 subs->altset_idx = 0;
331         }
332
333         /* set interface */
334         if (subs->interface != fmt->iface ||
335             subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
336                 err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
337                 if (err < 0) {
338                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
339                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
340                         return -EIO;
341                 }
342                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n",
343                                 fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
344                 subs->interface = fmt->iface;
345                 subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
346         }
347
348         subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
349                                                    alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
350                                                    SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
351         if (!subs->data_endpoint)
352                 return -EINVAL;
353
354         /* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
355         /* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
356          * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
357          * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
358          */
359         attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
360
361         switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
362         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
363         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
364                 if (is_playback) {
365                         implicit_fb = 1;
366                         ep = 0x81;
367                         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
368
369                         if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
370                                 return -EINVAL;
371
372                         alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
373                         goto add_sync_ep;
374                 }
375         }
376
377         if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
378              (!is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
379             altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
380                 /* check sync-pipe endpoint */
381                 /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
382                    because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
383                    the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
384                 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
385                     (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
386                      get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
387                      !implicit_fb)) {
388                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
389                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
390                                    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes,
391                                    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength,
392                                    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress);
393                         return -EINVAL;
394                 }
395                 ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
396                 if (!implicit_fb &&
397                     get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
398                     (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
399                      (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
400                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
401                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
402                                    is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress);
403                         return -EINVAL;
404                 }
405
406                 implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK)
407                                 == USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB;
408
409 add_sync_ep:
410                 subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
411                                                            alts, ep, !subs->direction,
412                                                            implicit_fb ?
413                                                                 SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA :
414                                                                 SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
415                 if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
416                         return -EINVAL;
417
418                 subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
419         }
420
421         if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
422                 return err;
423
424         subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
425
426         snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
427
428 #if 0
429         printk(KERN_DEBUG
430                "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
431                fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
432         printk(KERN_DEBUG
433                "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
434                subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
435 #endif
436
437         return 0;
438 }
439
440 /*
441  * configure endpoint params
442  *
443  * called  during initial setup and upon resume
444  */
445 static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
446 {
447         int ret;
448
449         /* format changed */
450         stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
451         ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
452                                           subs->pcm_format,
453                                           subs->channels,
454                                           subs->period_bytes,
455                                           subs->cur_rate,
456                                           subs->cur_audiofmt,
457                                           subs->sync_endpoint);
458         if (ret < 0)
459                 return ret;
460
461         if (subs->sync_endpoint)
462                 ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
463                                                   subs->pcm_format,
464                                                   subs->channels,
465                                                   subs->period_bytes,
466                                                   subs->cur_rate,
467                                                   subs->cur_audiofmt,
468                                                   NULL);
469         return ret;
470 }
471
472 /*
473  * hw_params callback
474  *
475  * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
476  *
477  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
478  * doesn't need a continuous area.
479  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
480  * that.
481  */
482 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
483                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
484 {
485         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
486         struct audioformat *fmt;
487         int ret;
488
489         ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
490                                                params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
491         if (ret < 0)
492                 return ret;
493
494         subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
495         subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
496         subs->channels = params_channels(hw_params);
497         subs->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
498
499         fmt = find_format(subs);
500         if (!fmt) {
501                 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
502                            subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels);
503                 return -EINVAL;
504         }
505
506         down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
507         if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
508                 ret = -ENODEV;
509         else
510                 ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
511         up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
512         if (ret < 0)
513                 return ret;
514
515         subs->interface = fmt->iface;
516         subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
517         subs->need_setup_ep = true;
518
519         return 0;
520 }
521
522 /*
523  * hw_free callback
524  *
525  * reset the audio format and release the buffer
526  */
527 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
528 {
529         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
530
531         subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
532         subs->cur_rate = 0;
533         subs->period_bytes = 0;
534         down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
535         if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
536                 stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
537                 deactivate_endpoints(subs);
538         }
539         up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
540         return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
541 }
542
543 /*
544  * prepare callback
545  *
546  * only a few subtle things...
547  */
548 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
549 {
550         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
551         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
552         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
553         struct usb_interface *iface;
554         int ret;
555
556         if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
557                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
558                 return -ENXIO;
559         }
560
561         down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
562         if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
563                 ret = -ENODEV;
564                 goto unlock;
565         }
566         if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
567                 ret = -EIO;
568                 goto unlock;
569         }
570
571         snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
572         snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
573
574         ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
575         if (ret < 0)
576                 goto unlock;
577
578         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
579         alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx];
580         ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip,
581                                        subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
582                                        alts,
583                                        subs->cur_audiofmt,
584                                        subs->cur_rate);
585         if (ret < 0)
586                 goto unlock;
587
588         if (subs->need_setup_ep) {
589                 ret = configure_endpoint(subs);
590                 if (ret < 0)
591                         goto unlock;
592                 subs->need_setup_ep = false;
593         }
594
595         /* some unit conversions in runtime */
596         subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize =
597                 bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize);
598         subs->data_endpoint->curframesize =
599                 bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize);
600
601         /* reset the pointer */
602         subs->hwptr_done = 0;
603         subs->transfer_done = 0;
604         subs->last_delay = 0;
605         subs->last_frame_number = 0;
606         runtime->delay = 0;
607
608         /* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
609          * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
610         if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
611                 ret = start_endpoints(subs, 1);
612
613  unlock:
614         up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
615         return ret;
616 }
617
618 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
619 {
620         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
621                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
622                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
623                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
624                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
625                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
626         .buffer_bytes_max =     1024 * 1024,
627         .period_bytes_min =     64,
628         .period_bytes_max =     512 * 1024,
629         .periods_min =          2,
630         .periods_max =          1024,
631 };
632
633 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
634                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
635                                  struct audioformat *fp)
636 {
637         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
638         struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
639         struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
640         struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
641         struct snd_mask check_fmts;
642         unsigned int ptime;
643
644         /* check the format */
645         snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
646         check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
647         check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
648         snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
649         if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
650                 hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
651                 return 0;
652         }
653         /* check the channels */
654         if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
655                 hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
656                 return 0;
657         }
658         /* check the rate is within the range */
659         if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
660                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
661                 return 0;
662         }
663         if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
664                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
665                 return 0;
666         }
667         /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
668         if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
669                 ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
670                 if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
671                         hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
672                         return 0;
673                 }
674         }
675         return 1;
676 }
677
678 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
679                         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
680 {
681         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
682         struct list_head *p;
683         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
684         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
685         int changed;
686
687         hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
688         changed = 0;
689         rmin = rmax = 0;
690         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
691                 struct audioformat *fp;
692                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
693                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
694                         continue;
695                 if (changed++) {
696                         if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
697                                 rmin = fp->rate_min;
698                         if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
699                                 rmax = fp->rate_max;
700                 } else {
701                         rmin = fp->rate_min;
702                         rmax = fp->rate_max;
703                 }
704         }
705
706         if (!changed) {
707                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
708                 it->empty = 1;
709                 return -EINVAL;
710         }
711
712         changed = 0;
713         if (it->min < rmin) {
714                 it->min = rmin;
715                 it->openmin = 0;
716                 changed = 1;
717         }
718         if (it->max > rmax) {
719                 it->max = rmax;
720                 it->openmax = 0;
721                 changed = 1;
722         }
723         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
724                 it->empty = 1;
725                 return -EINVAL;
726         }
727         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
728         return changed;
729 }
730
731
732 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
733                             struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
734 {
735         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
736         struct list_head *p;
737         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
738         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
739         int changed;
740
741         hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
742         changed = 0;
743         rmin = rmax = 0;
744         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
745                 struct audioformat *fp;
746                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
747                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
748                         continue;
749                 if (changed++) {
750                         if (rmin > fp->channels)
751                                 rmin = fp->channels;
752                         if (rmax < fp->channels)
753                                 rmax = fp->channels;
754                 } else {
755                         rmin = fp->channels;
756                         rmax = fp->channels;
757                 }
758         }
759
760         if (!changed) {
761                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
762                 it->empty = 1;
763                 return -EINVAL;
764         }
765
766         changed = 0;
767         if (it->min < rmin) {
768                 it->min = rmin;
769                 it->openmin = 0;
770                 changed = 1;
771         }
772         if (it->max > rmax) {
773                 it->max = rmax;
774                 it->openmax = 0;
775                 changed = 1;
776         }
777         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
778                 it->empty = 1;
779                 return -EINVAL;
780         }
781         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
782         return changed;
783 }
784
785 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
786                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
787 {
788         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
789         struct list_head *p;
790         struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
791         u64 fbits;
792         u32 oldbits[2];
793         int changed;
794
795         hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
796         fbits = 0;
797         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
798                 struct audioformat *fp;
799                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
800                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
801                         continue;
802                 fbits |= fp->formats;
803         }
804
805         oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
806         oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
807         fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
808         fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
809         if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
810                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
811                 return -EINVAL;
812         }
813         changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
814         hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
815         return changed;
816 }
817
818 static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
819                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
820 {
821         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
822         struct audioformat *fp;
823         struct snd_interval *it;
824         unsigned char min_datainterval;
825         unsigned int pmin;
826         int changed;
827
828         it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
829         hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
830         min_datainterval = 0xff;
831         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
832                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
833                         continue;
834                 min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
835         }
836         if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
837                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
838                 it->empty = 1;
839                 return -EINVAL;
840         }
841         pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
842         changed = 0;
843         if (it->min < pmin) {
844                 it->min = pmin;
845                 it->openmin = 0;
846                 changed = 1;
847         }
848         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
849                 it->empty = 1;
850                 return -EINVAL;
851         }
852         hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
853         return changed;
854 }
855
856 /*
857  *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
858  */
859 static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
860                                   struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
861 {
862         struct audioformat *fp;
863         int *rate_list;
864         int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
865         int err;
866
867         kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
868         subs->rate_list.list = NULL;
869
870         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
871                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
872                         return 0;
873                 count += fp->nr_rates;
874                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
875                         needs_knot = 1;
876         }
877         if (!needs_knot)
878                 return 0;
879
880         subs->rate_list.list = rate_list =
881                 kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
882         if (!subs->rate_list.list)
883                 return -ENOMEM;
884         subs->rate_list.count = count;
885         subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
886         count = 0;
887         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
888                 int i;
889                 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
890                         rate_list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
891         }
892         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
893                                          &subs->rate_list);
894         if (err < 0)
895                 return err;
896
897         return 0;
898 }
899
900
901 /*
902  * set up the runtime hardware information.
903  */
904
905 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
906 {
907         struct list_head *p;
908         unsigned int pt, ptmin;
909         int param_period_time_if_needed;
910         int err;
911
912         runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
913
914         runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
915         runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
916         runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
917         runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
918         runtime->hw.rates = 0;
919         ptmin = UINT_MAX;
920         /* check min/max rates and channels */
921         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
922                 struct audioformat *fp;
923                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
924                 runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
925                 if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
926                         runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
927                 if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
928                         runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
929                 if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
930                         runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
931                 if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
932                         runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
933                 if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
934                         /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
935                         runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
936                                 fp->frame_size;
937                 }
938                 pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
939                 ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
940         }
941         err = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
942         if (err < 0)
943                 return err;
944
945         param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
946         if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
947                 /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
948                 ptmin = 1000;
949         if (ptmin == 1000)
950                 /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
951                 param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
952         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
953                                      ptmin, UINT_MAX);
954
955         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
956                                        hw_rule_rate, subs,
957                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
958                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
959                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
960                                        -1)) < 0)
961                 goto rep_err;
962         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
963                                        hw_rule_channels, subs,
964                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
965                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
966                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
967                                        -1)) < 0)
968                 goto rep_err;
969         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
970                                        hw_rule_format, subs,
971                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
972                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
973                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
974                                        -1)) < 0)
975                 goto rep_err;
976         if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
977                 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
978                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
979                                           hw_rule_period_time, subs,
980                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
981                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
982                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
983                                           -1);
984                 if (err < 0)
985                         goto rep_err;
986         }
987         if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
988                 goto rep_err;
989         return 0;
990
991 rep_err:
992         snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
993         return err;
994 }
995
996 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
997 {
998         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
999         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1000         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1001
1002         subs->interface = -1;
1003         subs->altset_idx = 0;
1004         runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
1005         runtime->private_data = subs;
1006         subs->pcm_substream = substream;
1007         /* runtime PM is also done there */
1008         return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
1009 }
1010
1011 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
1012 {
1013         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1014         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1015
1016         stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
1017
1018         if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
1019                 usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
1020                 subs->interface = -1;
1021         }
1022
1023         subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
1024         snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
1025
1026         return 0;
1027 }
1028
1029 /* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
1030  * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
1031  * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
1032  * for all URBs.
1033  */
1034 static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1035                                struct urb *urb)
1036 {
1037         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1038         unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
1039         int i, period_elapsed = 0;
1040         unsigned long flags;
1041         unsigned char *cp;
1042
1043         stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1044
1045         for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1046                 cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
1047                 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
1048                         snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
1049                         // continue;
1050                 }
1051                 bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1052                 frames = bytes / stride;
1053                 if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
1054                         bytes = frames * stride;
1055                 if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
1057                         int oldbytes = bytes;
1058 #endif
1059                         bytes = frames * stride;
1060                         snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
1061                                                         oldbytes, bytes);
1062                 }
1063                 /* update the current pointer */
1064                 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1065                 oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
1066                 subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1067                 if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
1068                         subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
1069                 frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
1070                 subs->transfer_done += frames;
1071                 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1072                         subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1073                         period_elapsed = 1;
1074                 }
1075                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1076                 /* copy a data chunk */
1077                 if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
1078                         unsigned int bytes1 =
1079                                         runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
1080                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
1081                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
1082                 } else {
1083                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
1084                 }
1085         }
1086
1087         if (period_elapsed)
1088                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1089 }
1090
1091 static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1092                                  struct urb *urb)
1093 {
1094         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1095         struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
1096         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
1097         unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
1098         int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0;
1099         unsigned long flags;
1100
1101         stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1102
1103         frames = 0;
1104         urb->number_of_packets = 0;
1105         spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1106         for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
1107                 if (ctx->packet_size[i])
1108                         counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
1109                 else
1110                         counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
1111
1112                 /* set up descriptor */
1113                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
1114                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
1115                 frames += counts;
1116                 urb->number_of_packets++;
1117                 subs->transfer_done += counts;
1118                 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1119                         subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1120                         period_elapsed = 1;
1121                         if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
1122                                 if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
1123                                         /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
1124                                          * supported yet */
1125                                         frames -= subs->transfer_done;
1126                                         counts -= subs->transfer_done;
1127                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
1128                                                 counts * stride;
1129                                         subs->transfer_done = 0;
1130                                 }
1131                                 i++;
1132                                 if (i < ctx->packets) {
1133                                         /* add a transfer delimiter */
1134                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
1135                                                 frames * stride;
1136                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
1137                                         urb->number_of_packets++;
1138                                 }
1139                                 break;
1140                         }
1141                 }
1142                 if (period_elapsed &&
1143                     !snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(subs->data_endpoint)) /* finish at the period boundary */
1144                         break;
1145         }
1146         bytes = frames * stride;
1147         if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
1148                 /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
1149                 unsigned int bytes1 =
1150                         runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
1151                 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
1152                        runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
1153                 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
1154                        runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
1155         } else {
1156                 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
1157                        runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
1158         }
1159         subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1160         if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
1161                 subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
1162
1163         /* update delay with exact number of samples queued */
1164         runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
1165         runtime->delay += frames;
1166         subs->last_delay = runtime->delay;
1167
1168         /* realign last_frame_number */
1169         subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1170         subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
1171
1172         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1173         urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
1174         if (period_elapsed)
1175                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1176 }
1177
1178 /*
1179  * process after playback data complete
1180  * - decrease the delay count again
1181  */
1182 static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1183                                struct urb *urb)
1184 {
1185         unsigned long flags;
1186         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1187         int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1188         int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
1189         int est_delay;
1190
1191         /* ignore the delay accounting when procssed=0 is given, i.e.
1192          * silent payloads are procssed before handling the actual data
1193          */
1194         if (!processed)
1195                 return;
1196
1197         spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1198         est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
1199         /* update delay with exact number of samples played */
1200         if (processed > subs->last_delay)
1201                 subs->last_delay = 0;
1202         else
1203                 subs->last_delay -= processed;
1204         runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
1205
1206         /*
1207          * Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms.
1208          * The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies
1209          * on two reads of a counter updated every ms.
1210          */
1211         if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2)
1212                 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
1213                         est_delay, subs->last_delay);
1214
1215         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1216 }
1217
1218 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1219 {
1220         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
1221 }
1222
1223 static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1224 {
1225         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
1226 }
1227
1228 static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1229 {
1230         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
1231 }
1232
1233 static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1234 {
1235         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
1236 }
1237
1238 static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1239                                               int cmd)
1240 {
1241         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1242
1243         switch (cmd) {
1244         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1245         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1246                 subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb;
1247                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
1248                 subs->running = 1;
1249                 return 0;
1250         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1251                 stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
1252                 subs->running = 0;
1253                 return 0;
1254         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1255                 subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
1256                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
1257                 subs->running = 0;
1258                 return 0;
1259         }
1260
1261         return -EINVAL;
1262 }
1263
1264 static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1265                                              int cmd)
1266 {
1267         int err;
1268         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1269
1270         switch (cmd) {
1271         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1272                 err = start_endpoints(subs, 0);
1273                 if (err < 0)
1274                         return err;
1275
1276                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
1277                 subs->running = 1;
1278                 return 0;
1279         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1280                 stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
1281                 subs->running = 0;
1282                 return 0;
1283         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1284                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
1285                 subs->running = 0;
1286                 return 0;
1287         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1288                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
1289                 subs->running = 1;
1290                 return 0;
1291         }
1292
1293         return -EINVAL;
1294 }
1295
1296 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
1297         .open =         snd_usb_playback_open,
1298         .close =        snd_usb_playback_close,
1299         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1300         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
1301         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
1302         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1303         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
1304         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1305         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
1306         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
1307 };
1308
1309 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
1310         .open =         snd_usb_capture_open,
1311         .close =        snd_usb_capture_close,
1312         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1313         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
1314         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
1315         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1316         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
1317         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1318         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
1319         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
1320 };
1321
1322 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
1323 {
1324         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
1325                         stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1326                         &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
1327 }