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1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20
21 #ifndef __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H
22 #define __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H
23
24 #ifndef __ARM64_IN_ATOMIC_IMPL
25 #error "please don't include this file directly"
26 #endif
27
28 /*
29  * AArch64 UP and SMP safe atomic ops.  We use load exclusive and
30  * store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic.  We may loop
31  * to ensure that the update happens.
32  *
33  * NOTE: these functions do *not* follow the PCS and must explicitly
34  * save any clobbered registers other than x0 (regardless of return
35  * value).  This is achieved through -fcall-saved-* compiler flags for
36  * this file, which unfortunately don't work on a per-function basis
37  * (the optimize attribute silently ignores these options).
38  */
39
40 #define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op)                                           \
41 __LL_SC_INLINE void                                                     \
42 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v))                         \
43 {                                                                       \
44         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
45         int result;                                                     \
46                                                                         \
47         asm volatile("// atomic_" #op "\n"                              \
48 "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
49 "1:     ldxr    %w0, %2\n"                                              \
50 "       " #asm_op "     %w0, %w0, %w3\n"                                \
51 "       stxr    %w1, %w0, %2\n"                                         \
52 "       cbnz    %w1, 1b"                                                \
53         : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
54         : "Ir" (i));                                                    \
55 }                                                                       \
56 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_##op);
57
58 #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op)                                    \
59 __LL_SC_INLINE int                                                      \
60 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v))                \
61 {                                                                       \
62         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
63         int result;                                                     \
64                                                                         \
65         asm volatile("// atomic_" #op "_return\n"                       \
66 "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
67 "1:     ldxr    %w0, %2\n"                                              \
68 "       " #asm_op "     %w0, %w0, %w3\n"                                \
69 "       stlxr   %w1, %w0, %2\n"                                         \
70 "       cbnz    %w1, 1b"                                                \
71         : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
72         : "Ir" (i)                                                      \
73         : "memory");                                                    \
74                                                                         \
75         smp_mb();                                                       \
76         return result;                                                  \
77 }                                                                       \
78 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_##op##_return);
79
80 #define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op)                                          \
81         ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op)                                           \
82         ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op)
83
84 ATOMIC_OPS(add, add)
85 ATOMIC_OPS(sub, sub)
86
87 ATOMIC_OP(and, and)
88 ATOMIC_OP(andnot, bic)
89 ATOMIC_OP(or, orr)
90 ATOMIC_OP(xor, eor)
91
92 #undef ATOMIC_OPS
93 #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
94 #undef ATOMIC_OP
95
96 #define ATOMIC64_OP(op, asm_op)                                         \
97 __LL_SC_INLINE void                                                     \
98 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op(long i, atomic64_t *v))                    \
99 {                                                                       \
100         long result;                                                    \
101         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
102                                                                         \
103         asm volatile("// atomic64_" #op "\n"                            \
104 "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
105 "1:     ldxr    %0, %2\n"                                               \
106 "       " #asm_op "     %0, %0, %3\n"                                   \
107 "       stxr    %w1, %0, %2\n"                                          \
108 "       cbnz    %w1, 1b"                                                \
109         : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
110         : "Ir" (i));                                                    \
111 }                                                                       \
112 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_##op);
113
114 #define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op)                                  \
115 __LL_SC_INLINE long                                                     \
116 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op##_return(long i, atomic64_t *v))           \
117 {                                                                       \
118         long result;                                                    \
119         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
120                                                                         \
121         asm volatile("// atomic64_" #op "_return\n"                     \
122 "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                        \
123 "1:     ldxr    %0, %2\n"                                               \
124 "       " #asm_op "     %0, %0, %3\n"                                   \
125 "       stlxr   %w1, %0, %2\n"                                          \
126 "       cbnz    %w1, 1b"                                                \
127         : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)                \
128         : "Ir" (i)                                                      \
129         : "memory");                                                    \
130                                                                         \
131         smp_mb();                                                       \
132         return result;                                                  \
133 }                                                                       \
134 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_##op##_return);
135
136 #define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, asm_op)                                        \
137         ATOMIC64_OP(op, asm_op)                                         \
138         ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op)
139
140 ATOMIC64_OPS(add, add)
141 ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub)
142
143 ATOMIC64_OP(and, and)
144 ATOMIC64_OP(andnot, bic)
145 ATOMIC64_OP(or, orr)
146 ATOMIC64_OP(xor, eor)
147
148 #undef ATOMIC64_OPS
149 #undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
150 #undef ATOMIC64_OP
151
152 __LL_SC_INLINE long
153 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v))
154 {
155         long result;
156         unsigned long tmp;
157
158         asm volatile("// atomic64_dec_if_positive\n"
159 "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"
160 "1:     ldxr    %0, %2\n"
161 "       subs    %0, %0, #1\n"
162 "       b.lt    2f\n"
163 "       stlxr   %w1, %0, %2\n"
164 "       cbnz    %w1, 1b\n"
165 "       dmb     ish\n"
166 "2:"
167         : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)
168         :
169         : "cc", "memory");
170
171         return result;
172 }
173 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_dec_if_positive);
174
175 #define __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, sz, name, mb, rel, cl)                        \
176 __LL_SC_INLINE unsigned long                                            \
177 __LL_SC_PREFIX(__cmpxchg_case_##name(volatile void *ptr,                \
178                                      unsigned long old,                 \
179                                      unsigned long new))                \
180 {                                                                       \
181         unsigned long tmp, oldval;                                      \
182                                                                         \
183         asm volatile(                                                   \
184         "       prfm    pstl1strm, %[v]\n"                              \
185         "1:     ldxr" #sz "\t%" #w "[oldval], %[v]\n"                   \
186         "       eor     %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[oldval], %" #w "[old]\n"  \
187         "       cbnz    %" #w "[tmp], 2f\n"                             \
188         "       st" #rel "xr" #sz "\t%w[tmp], %" #w "[new], %[v]\n"     \
189         "       cbnz    %w[tmp], 1b\n"                                  \
190         "       " #mb "\n"                                              \
191         "       mov     %" #w "[oldval], %" #w "[old]\n"                \
192         "2:"                                                            \
193         : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [oldval] "=&r" (oldval),                   \
194           [v] "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr)                              \
195         : [old] "Lr" (old), [new] "r" (new)                             \
196         : cl);                                                          \
197                                                                         \
198         return oldval;                                                  \
199 }                                                                       \
200 __LL_SC_EXPORT(__cmpxchg_case_##name);
201
202 __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,    1,        ,  ,         )
203 __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,    2,        ,  ,         )
204 __CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,    4,        ,  ,         )
205 __CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  ,    8,        ,  ,         )
206 __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, mb_1, dmb ish, l, "memory")
207 __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, mb_2, dmb ish, l, "memory")
208 __CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , mb_4, dmb ish, l, "memory")
209 __CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  , mb_8, dmb ish, l, "memory")
210
211 #undef __CMPXCHG_CASE
212
213 #define __CMPXCHG_DBL(name, mb, rel, cl)                                \
214 __LL_SC_INLINE int                                                      \
215 __LL_SC_PREFIX(__cmpxchg_double##name(unsigned long old1,               \
216                                       unsigned long old2,               \
217                                       unsigned long new1,               \
218                                       unsigned long new2,               \
219                                       volatile void *ptr))              \
220 {                                                                       \
221         unsigned long tmp, ret;                                         \
222                                                                         \
223         asm volatile("// __cmpxchg_double" #name "\n"                   \
224         "       prfm    pstl1strm, %2\n"                                \
225         "1:     ldxp    %0, %1, %2\n"                                   \
226         "       eor     %0, %0, %3\n"                                   \
227         "       eor     %1, %1, %4\n"                                   \
228         "       orr     %1, %0, %1\n"                                   \
229         "       cbnz    %1, 2f\n"                                       \
230         "       st" #rel "xp    %w0, %5, %6, %2\n"                      \
231         "       cbnz    %w0, 1b\n"                                      \
232         "       " #mb "\n"                                              \
233         "2:"                                                            \
234         : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret), "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr)        \
235         : "r" (old1), "r" (old2), "r" (new1), "r" (new2)                \
236         : cl);                                                          \
237                                                                         \
238         return ret;                                                     \
239 }                                                                       \
240 __LL_SC_EXPORT(__cmpxchg_double##name);
241
242 __CMPXCHG_DBL(   ,        ,  ,         )
243 __CMPXCHG_DBL(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory")
244
245 #undef __CMPXCHG_DBL
246
247 #endif  /* __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H */