drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mxs.c

   1 /*
   2  * Freescale MXS I2C bus driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K.
   5  *
   6  * based on a (non-working) driver which was:
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   9  *
  10  * TODO: add dma-support if platform-support for it is available
  11  *
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15  * (at your option) any later version.
  16  *
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <linux/device.h>
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  23 #include <linux/err.h>
  24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25 #include <linux/completion.h>
  26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  28 #include <linux/io.h>
  29 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  30
  31 #include <mach/common.h>
  32
  33 #define DRIVER_NAME "mxs-i2c"
  34
  35 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0           (0x00)
  36 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SET       (0x04)
  37
  38 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SFTRST                    0x80000000
  39 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SEND_NAK_ON_LAST          0x02000000
  40 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RETAIN_CLOCK              0x00200000
  41 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_POST_SEND_STOP            0x00100000
  42 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START            0x00080000
  43 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE               0x00020000
  44 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_DIRECTION                 0x00010000
  45 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(v)             ((v) & 0x0000FFFF)
  46
  47 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1           (0x40)
  48 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SET       (0x44)
  49 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR       (0x48)
  50
  51 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_BUS_FREE_IRQ              0x80
  52 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ     0x40
  53 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ          0x20
  54 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_OVERSIZE_XFER_TERM_IRQ    0x10
  55 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ            0x08
  56 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ           0x04
  57 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ            0x02
  58 #define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ                 0x01
  59
  60 #define MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK        (MXS_I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ | \
  61                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ | \
  62                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ | \
  63                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ | \
  64                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ | \
  65                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ)
  66
  67 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL       (0x60)
  68 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_SET   (0x64)
  69 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_CLR   (0x68)
  70
  71 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_QUEUE_RUN             0x20
  72 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_PIO_QUEUE_MODE        0x04
  73
  74 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUESTAT       (0x70)
  75 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUESTAT_RD_QUEUE_EMPTY        0x00002000
  76 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUESTAT_WRITE_QUEUE_CNT_MASK  0x0000001F
  77
  78 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUECMD        (0x80)
  79
  80 #define MXS_I2C_QUEUEDATA       (0x90)
  81
  82 #define MXS_I2C_DATA            (0xa0)
  83
  84
  85 #define MXS_CMD_I2C_SELECT      (MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RETAIN_CLOCK |   \
  86                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START | \
  87                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE |    \
  88                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL0_DIRECTION |      \
  89                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(1))
  90
  91 #define MXS_CMD_I2C_WRITE       (MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START | \
  92                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE |    \
  93                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL0_DIRECTION)
  94
  95 #define MXS_CMD_I2C_READ        (MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SEND_NAK_ON_LAST | \
  96                                  MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE)
  97
  98 /**
  99  * struct mxs_i2c_dev - per device, private MXS-I2C data
 100  *
 101  * @dev: driver model device node
 102  * @regs: IO registers pointer
 103  * @cmd_complete: completion object for transaction wait
 104  * @cmd_err: error code for last transaction
 105  * @adapter: i2c subsystem adapter node
 106  */
 107 struct mxs_i2c_dev {
 108         struct device *dev;
 109         void __iomem *regs;
 110         struct completion cmd_complete;
 111         u32 cmd_err;
 112         struct i2c_adapter adapter;
 113 };
 114
 115 /*
 116  * TODO: check if calls to here are really needed. If not, we could get rid of
 117  * mxs_reset_block and the mach-dependency. Needs an I2C analyzer, probably.
 118  */
 119 static void mxs_i2c_reset(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c)
 120 {
 121         mxs_reset_block(i2c->regs);
 122         writel(MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK << 8, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SET);
 123         writel(MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_PIO_QUEUE_MODE,
 124                         i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_SET);
 125 }
 126
 127 static void mxs_i2c_pioq_setup_read(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c, u8 addr, int len,
 128                                         int flags)
 129 {
 130         u32 data;
 131
 132         writel(MXS_CMD_I2C_SELECT, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUECMD);
 133
 134         data = (addr << 1) | I2C_SMBUS_READ;
 135         writel(data, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_DATA);
 136
 137         data = MXS_CMD_I2C_READ | MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(len) | flags;
 138         writel(data, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUECMD);
 139 }
 140
 141 static void mxs_i2c_pioq_setup_write(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c,
 142                                     u8 addr, u8 *buf, int len, int flags)
 143 {
 144         u32 data;
 145         int i, shifts_left;
 146
 147         data = MXS_CMD_I2C_WRITE | MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(len + 1) | flags;
 148         writel(data, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUECMD);
 149
 150         /*
 151          * We have to copy the slave address (u8) and buffer (arbitrary number
 152          * of u8) into the data register (u32). To achieve that, the u8 are put
 153          * into the MSBs of 'data' which is then shifted for the next u8. When
 154          * appropriate, 'data' is written to MXS_I2C_DATA. So, the first u32
 155          * looks like this:
 156          *
 157          *  3          2          1          0
 158          * 10987654|32109876|54321098|76543210
 159          * --------+--------+--------+--------
 160          * buffer+2|buffer+1|buffer+0|slave_addr
 161          */
 162
 163         data = ((addr << 1) | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) << 24;
 164
 165         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 166                 data >>= 8;
 167                 data |= buf[i] << 24;
 168                 if ((i & 3) == 2)
 169                         writel(data, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_DATA);
 170         }
 171
 172         /* Write out the remaining bytes if any */
 173         shifts_left = 24 - (i & 3) * 8;
 174         if (shifts_left)
 175                 writel(data >> shifts_left, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_DATA);
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * TODO: should be replaceable with a waitqueue and RD_QUEUE_IRQ (setting the
 180  * rd_threshold to 1). Couldn't get this to work, though.
 181  */
 182 static int mxs_i2c_wait_for_data(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c)
 183 {
 184         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 185
 186         while (readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUESTAT)
 187                         & MXS_I2C_QUEUESTAT_RD_QUEUE_EMPTY) {
 188                         if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 189                                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 190                         cond_resched();
 191         }
 192
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 static int mxs_i2c_finish_read(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c, u8 *buf, int len)
 197 {
 198         u32 data;
 199         int i;
 200
 201         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 202                 if ((i & 3) == 0) {
 203                         if (mxs_i2c_wait_for_data(i2c))
 204                                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 205                         data = readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUEDATA);
 206                 }
 207                 buf[i] = data & 0xff;
 208                 data >>= 8;
 209         }
 210
 211         return 0;
 212 }
 213
 214 /*
 215  * Low level master read/write transaction.
 216  */
 217 static int mxs_i2c_xfer_msg(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg,
 218                                 int stop)
 219 {
 220         struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 221         int ret;
 222         int flags;
 223
 224         dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "addr: 0x%04x, len: %d, flags: 0x%x, stop: %d\n",
 225                 msg->addr, msg->len, msg->flags, stop);
 226
 227         if (msg->len == 0)
 228                 return -EINVAL;
 229
 230         init_completion(&i2c->cmd_complete);
 231         i2c->cmd_err = 0;
 232
 233         flags = stop ? MXS_I2C_CTRL0_POST_SEND_STOP : 0;
 234
 235         if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
 236                 mxs_i2c_pioq_setup_read(i2c, msg->addr, msg->len, flags);
 237         else
 238                 mxs_i2c_pioq_setup_write(i2c, msg->addr, msg->buf, msg->len,
 239                                         flags);
 240
 241         writel(MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_QUEUE_RUN,
 242                         i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_SET);
 243
 244         ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->cmd_complete,
 245                                                 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 246         if (ret == 0)
 247                 goto timeout;
 248
 249         if ((!i2c->cmd_err) && (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
 250                 ret = mxs_i2c_finish_read(i2c, msg->buf, msg->len);
 251                 if (ret)
 252                         goto timeout;
 253         }
 254
 255         if (i2c->cmd_err == -ENXIO)
 256                 mxs_i2c_reset(i2c);
 257         else
 258                 writel(MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_QUEUE_RUN,
 259                                 i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUECTRL_CLR);
 260
 261         dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Done with err=%d\n", i2c->cmd_err);
 262
 263         return i2c->cmd_err;
 264
 265 timeout:
 266         dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Timeout!\n");
 267         mxs_i2c_reset(i2c);
 268         return -ETIMEDOUT;
 269 }
 270
 271 static int mxs_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
 272                         int num)
 273 {
 274         int i;
 275         int err;
 276
 277         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 278                 err = mxs_i2c_xfer_msg(adap, &msgs[i], i == (num - 1));
 279                 if (err)
 280                         return err;
 281         }
 282
 283         return num;
 284 }
 285
 286 static u32 mxs_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 287 {
 288         return I2C_FUNC_I2C | (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK);
 289 }
 290
 291 static irqreturn_t mxs_i2c_isr(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
 292 {
 293         struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = dev_id;
 294         u32 stat = readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1) & MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK;
 295         bool is_last_cmd;
 296
 297         if (!stat)
 298                 return IRQ_NONE;
 299
 300         if (stat & MXS_I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ)
 301                 i2c->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
 302         else if (stat & (MXS_I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ |
 303                     MXS_I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ |
 304                     MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ | MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ))
 305                 /* MXS_I2C_CTRL1_OVERSIZE_XFER_TERM_IRQ is only for slaves */
 306                 i2c->cmd_err = -EIO;
 307
 308         is_last_cmd = (readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_QUEUESTAT) &
 309                 MXS_I2C_QUEUESTAT_WRITE_QUEUE_CNT_MASK) == 0;
 310
 311         if (is_last_cmd || i2c->cmd_err)
 312                 complete(&i2c->cmd_complete);
 313
 314         writel(stat, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR);
 315
 316         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 317 }
 318
 319 static const struct i2c_algorithm mxs_i2c_algo = {
 320         .master_xfer = mxs_i2c_xfer,
 321         .functionality = mxs_i2c_func,
 322 };
 323
 324 static int __devinit mxs_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 325 {
 326         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 327         struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c;
 328         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 329         struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
 330         struct resource *res;
 331         resource_size_t res_size;
 332         int err, irq;
 333
 334         pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(dev);
 335         if (IS_ERR(pinctrl))
 336                 return PTR_ERR(pinctrl);
 337
 338         i2c = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct mxs_i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 339         if (!i2c)
 340                 return -ENOMEM;
 341
 342         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 343         if (!res)
 344                 return -ENOENT;
 345
 346         res_size = resource_size(res);
 347         if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, res_size, res->name))
 348                 return -EBUSY;
 349
 350         i2c->regs = devm_ioremap_nocache(dev, res->start, res_size);
 351         if (!i2c->regs)
 352                 return -EBUSY;
 353
 354         irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 355         if (irq < 0)
 356                 return irq;
 357
 358         err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, mxs_i2c_isr, 0, dev_name(dev), i2c);
 359         if (err)
 360                 return err;
 361
 362         i2c->dev = dev;
 363         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
 364
 365         /* Do reset to enforce correct startup after pinmuxing */
 366         mxs_i2c_reset(i2c);
 367
 368         adap = &i2c->adapter;
 369         strlcpy(adap->name, "MXS I2C adapter", sizeof(adap->name));
 370         adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 371         adap->algo = &mxs_i2c_algo;
 372         adap->dev.parent = dev;
 373         adap->nr = pdev->id;
 374         i2c_set_adapdata(adap, i2c);
 375         err = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
 376         if (err) {
 377                 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add adapter (%d)\n", err);
 378                 writel(MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SFTRST,
 379                                 i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SET);
 380                 return err;
 381         }
 382
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 static int __devexit mxs_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 387 {
 388         struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 389         int ret;
 390
 391         ret = i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adapter);
 392         if (ret)
 393                 return -EBUSY;
 394
 395         writel(MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SFTRST, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SET);
 396
 397         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 398
 399         return 0;
 400 }
 401
 402 static struct platform_driver mxs_i2c_driver = {
 403         .driver = {
 404                    .name = DRIVER_NAME,
 405                    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 406                    },
 407         .remove = __devexit_p(mxs_i2c_remove),
 408 };
 409
 410 static int __init mxs_i2c_init(void)
 411 {
 412         return platform_driver_probe(&mxs_i2c_driver, mxs_i2c_probe);
 413 }
 414 subsys_initcall(mxs_i2c_init);
 415
 416 static void __exit mxs_i2c_exit(void)
 417 {
 418         platform_driver_unregister(&mxs_i2c_driver);
 419 }
 420 module_exit(mxs_i2c_exit);
 421
 422 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>");
 423 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXS I2C Bus Driver");
 424 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 425 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);