drivers/nfc/st-nci/i2c.c

   1 /*
   2  * I2C Link Layer for ST NCI NFC controller familly based Driver
   3  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 STMicroelectronics SAS. All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  */
  17
  18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  19
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  22 #include <linux/gpio.h>
  23 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  24 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26 #include <linux/delay.h>
  27 #include <linux/nfc.h>
  28 #include <linux/platform_data/st-nci.h>
  29
  30 #include "st-nci.h"
  31
  32 #define DRIVER_DESC "NCI NFC driver for ST_NCI"
  33
  34 /* ndlc header */
  35 #define ST_NCI_FRAME_HEADROOM 1
  36 #define ST_NCI_FRAME_TAILROOM 0
  37
  38 #define ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE 4   /* PCB(1) + NCI Packet header(3) */
  39 #define ST_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE 250 /* req 4.2.1 */
  40
  41 #define ST_NCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME "st_nci_i2c"
  42
  43 static struct i2c_device_id st_nci_i2c_id_table[] = {
  44         {ST_NCI_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
  45         {}
  46 };
  47 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, st_nci_i2c_id_table);
  48
  49 struct st_nci_i2c_phy {
  50         struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
  51         struct llt_ndlc *ndlc;
  52
  53         bool irq_active;
  54
  55         unsigned int gpio_reset;
  56         unsigned int irq_polarity;
  57
  58         struct st_nci_se_status se_status;
  59 };
  60
  61 static int st_nci_i2c_enable(void *phy_id)
  62 {
  63         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
  64
  65         gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 0);
  66         usleep_range(10000, 15000);
  67         gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 1);
  68         usleep_range(80000, 85000);
  69
  70         if (phy->ndlc->powered == 0 && phy->irq_active == 0) {
  71                 enable_irq(phy->i2c_dev->irq);
  72                 phy->irq_active = true;
  73         }
  74
  75         return 0;
  76 }
  77
  78 static void st_nci_i2c_disable(void *phy_id)
  79 {
  80         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
  81
  82         disable_irq_nosync(phy->i2c_dev->irq);
  83         phy->irq_active = false;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*
  87  * Writing a frame must not return the number of written bytes.
  88  * It must return either zero for success, or <0 for error.
  89  * In addition, it must not alter the skb
  90  */
  91 static int st_nci_i2c_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb)
  92 {
  93         int r = -1;
  94         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
  95         struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
  96
  97         if (phy->ndlc->hard_fault != 0)
  98                 return phy->ndlc->hard_fault;
  99
 100         r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
 101         if (r < 0) {  /* Retry, chip was in standby */
 102                 usleep_range(1000, 4000);
 103                 r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
 104         }
 105
 106         if (r >= 0) {
 107                 if (r != skb->len)
 108                         r = -EREMOTEIO;
 109                 else
 110                         r = 0;
 111         }
 112
 113         return r;
 114 }
 115
 116 /*
 117  * Reads an ndlc frame and returns it in a newly allocated sk_buff.
 118  * returns:
 119  * 0 : if received frame is complete
 120  * -EREMOTEIO : i2c read error (fatal)
 121  * -EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded
 122  * -ENOMEM : cannot allocate skb, frame dropped
 123  */
 124 static int st_nci_i2c_read(struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy,
 125                                  struct sk_buff **skb)
 126 {
 127         int r;
 128         u8 len;
 129         u8 buf[ST_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE];
 130         struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
 131
 132         r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 133         if (r < 0) {  /* Retry, chip was in standby */
 134                 usleep_range(1000, 4000);
 135                 r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 136         }
 137
 138         if (r != ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE)
 139                 return -EREMOTEIO;
 140
 141         len = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *) (buf + 2));
 142         if (len > ST_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE) {
 143                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "invalid frame len\n");
 144                 return -EBADMSG;
 145         }
 146
 147         *skb = alloc_skb(ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE + len, GFP_KERNEL);
 148         if (*skb == NULL)
 149                 return -ENOMEM;
 150
 151         skb_reserve(*skb, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 152         skb_put(*skb, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 153         memcpy((*skb)->data, buf, ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE);
 154
 155         if (!len)
 156                 return 0;
 157
 158         r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, len);
 159         if (r != len) {
 160                 kfree_skb(*skb);
 161                 return -EREMOTEIO;
 162         }
 163
 164         skb_put(*skb, len);
 165         memcpy((*skb)->data + ST_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE, buf, len);
 166
 167         return 0;
 168 }
 169
 170 /*
 171  * Reads an ndlc frame from the chip.
 172  *
 173  * On ST_NCI, IRQ goes in idle state when read starts.
 174  */
 175 static irqreturn_t st_nci_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id)
 176 {
 177         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
 178         struct i2c_client *client;
 179         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
 180         int r;
 181
 182         if (!phy || !phy->ndlc || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) {
 183                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 184                 return IRQ_NONE;
 185         }
 186
 187         client = phy->i2c_dev;
 188         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ\n");
 189
 190         if (phy->ndlc->hard_fault)
 191                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 192
 193         if (!phy->ndlc->powered) {
 194                 st_nci_i2c_disable(phy);
 195                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 196         }
 197
 198         r = st_nci_i2c_read(phy, &skb);
 199         if (r == -EREMOTEIO || r == -ENOMEM || r == -EBADMSG)
 200                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 201
 202         ndlc_recv(phy->ndlc, skb);
 203
 204         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 205 }
 206
 207 static struct nfc_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = {
 208         .write = st_nci_i2c_write,
 209         .enable = st_nci_i2c_enable,
 210         .disable = st_nci_i2c_disable,
 211 };
 212
 213 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 214 static int st_nci_i2c_of_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client)
 215 {
 216         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 217         struct device_node *pp;
 218         int gpio;
 219         int r;
 220
 221         pp = client->dev.of_node;
 222         if (!pp)
 223                 return -ENODEV;
 224
 225         /* Get GPIO from device tree */
 226         gpio = of_get_named_gpio(pp, "reset-gpios", 0);
 227         if (gpio < 0) {
 228                 nfc_err(&client->dev,
 229                         "Failed to retrieve reset-gpios from device tree\n");
 230                 return gpio;
 231         }
 232
 233         /* GPIO request and configuration */
 234         r = devm_gpio_request_one(&client->dev, gpio,
 235                                 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "clf_reset");
 236         if (r) {
 237                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "Failed to request reset pin\n");
 238                 return r;
 239         }
 240         phy->gpio_reset = gpio;
 241
 242         phy->irq_polarity = irq_get_trigger_type(client->irq);
 243
 244         phy->se_status.is_ese_present =
 245                                 of_property_read_bool(pp, "ese-present");
 246         phy->se_status.is_uicc_present =
 247                                 of_property_read_bool(pp, "uicc-present");
 248
 249         return 0;
 250 }
 251 #else
 252 static int st_nci_i2c_of_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client)
 253 {
 254         return -ENODEV;
 255 }
 256 #endif
 257
 258 static int st_nci_i2c_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client)
 259 {
 260         struct st_nci_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
 261         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 262         int r;
 263
 264         pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 265         if (pdata == NULL) {
 266                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
 267                 return -EINVAL;
 268         }
 269
 270         /* store for later use */
 271         phy->gpio_reset = pdata->gpio_reset;
 272         phy->irq_polarity = pdata->irq_polarity;
 273
 274         r = devm_gpio_request_one(&client->dev,
 275                         phy->gpio_reset, GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "clf_reset");
 276         if (r) {
 277                 pr_err("%s : reset gpio_request failed\n", __FILE__);
 278                 return r;
 279         }
 280
 281         phy->se_status.is_ese_present = pdata->is_ese_present;
 282         phy->se_status.is_uicc_present = pdata->is_uicc_present;
 283
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286
 287 static int st_nci_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 288                                   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 289 {
 290         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy;
 291         struct st_nci_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
 292         int r;
 293
 294         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 295         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
 296
 297         if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
 298                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "Need I2C_FUNC_I2C\n");
 299                 return -ENODEV;
 300         }
 301
 302         phy = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct st_nci_i2c_phy),
 303                            GFP_KERNEL);
 304         if (!phy)
 305                 return -ENOMEM;
 306
 307         phy->i2c_dev = client;
 308
 309         i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy);
 310
 311         pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 312         if (!pdata && client->dev.of_node) {
 313                 r = st_nci_i2c_of_request_resources(client);
 314                 if (r) {
 315                         nfc_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
 316                         return r;
 317                 }
 318         } else if (pdata) {
 319                 r = st_nci_i2c_request_resources(client);
 320                 if (r) {
 321                         nfc_err(&client->dev,
 322                                 "Cannot get platform resources\n");
 323                         return r;
 324                 }
 325         } else {
 326                 nfc_err(&client->dev,
 327                         "st_nci platform resources not available\n");
 328                 return -ENODEV;
 329         }
 330
 331         r = ndlc_probe(phy, &i2c_phy_ops, &client->dev,
 332                         ST_NCI_FRAME_HEADROOM, ST_NCI_FRAME_TAILROOM,
 333                         &phy->ndlc, &phy->se_status);
 334         if (r < 0) {
 335                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register ndlc layer\n");
 336                 return r;
 337         }
 338
 339         phy->irq_active = true;
 340         r = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL,
 341                                 st_nci_irq_thread_fn,
 342                                 phy->irq_polarity | IRQF_ONESHOT,
 343                                 ST_NCI_DRIVER_NAME, phy);
 344         if (r < 0)
 345                 nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
 346
 347         return r;
 348 }
 349
 350 static int st_nci_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 351 {
 352         struct st_nci_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 353
 354         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 355
 356         ndlc_remove(phy->ndlc);
 357
 358         return 0;
 359 }
 360
 361 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 362 static const struct of_device_id of_st_nci_i2c_match[] = {
 363         { .compatible = "st,st21nfcb-i2c", },
 364         { .compatible = "st,st21nfcb_i2c", },
 365         { .compatible = "st,st21nfcc-i2c", },
 366         {}
 367 };
 368 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_st_nci_i2c_match);
 369 #endif
 370
 371 static struct i2c_driver st_nci_i2c_driver = {
 372         .driver = {
 373                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 374                 .name = ST_NCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
 375                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_st_nci_i2c_match),
 376         },
 377         .probe = st_nci_i2c_probe,
 378         .id_table = st_nci_i2c_id_table,
 379         .remove = st_nci_i2c_remove,
 380 };
 381
 382 module_i2c_driver(st_nci_i2c_driver);
 383
 384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);