tools/perf/builtin-record.c

   1 /*
   2  * builtin-record.c
   3  *
   4  * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
   5  * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
   6  * later analysis via perf report.
   7  */
   8 #include "builtin.h"
   9
  10 #include "perf.h"
  11
  12 #include "util/build-id.h"
  13 #include "util/util.h"
  14 #include "util/parse-options.h"
  15 #include "util/parse-events.h"
  16
  17 #include "util/callchain.h"
  18 #include "util/cgroup.h"
  19 #include "util/header.h"
  20 #include "util/event.h"
  21 #include "util/evlist.h"
  22 #include "util/evsel.h"
  23 #include "util/debug.h"
  24 #include "util/session.h"
  25 #include "util/tool.h"
  26 #include "util/symbol.h"
  27 #include "util/cpumap.h"
  28 #include "util/thread_map.h"
  29 #include "util/data.h"
  30 #include "util/perf_regs.h"
  31 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
  32 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  33 #include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
  34
  35 #include <unistd.h>
  36 #include <sched.h>
  37 #include <sys/mman.h>
  38
  39
  40 struct record {
  41         struct perf_tool        tool;
  42         struct record_opts      opts;
  43         u64                     bytes_written;
  44         struct perf_data_file   file;
  45         struct auxtrace_record  *itr;
  46         struct perf_evlist      *evlist;
  47         struct perf_session     *session;
  48         const char              *progname;
  49         int                     realtime_prio;
  50         bool                    no_buildid;
  51         bool                    no_buildid_cache;
  52         long                    samples;
  53 };
  54
  55 static int record__write(struct record *rec, void *bf, size_t size)
  56 {
  57         if (perf_data_file__write(rec->session->file, bf, size) < 0) {
  58                 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
  59                 return -1;
  60         }
  61
  62         rec->bytes_written += size;
  63         return 0;
  64 }
  65
  66 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  67                                      union perf_event *event,
  68                                      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
  69                                      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
  70 {
  71         struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
  72         return record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
  73 }
  74
  75 static int record__mmap_read(struct record *rec, int idx)
  76 {
  77         struct perf_mmap *md = &rec->evlist->mmap[idx];
  78         u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
  79         u64 old = md->prev;
  80         unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
  81         unsigned long size;
  82         void *buf;
  83         int rc = 0;
  84
  85         if (old == head)
  86                 return 0;
  87
  88         rec->samples++;
  89
  90         size = head - old;
  91
  92         if ((old & md->mask) + size != (head & md->mask)) {
  93                 buf = &data[old & md->mask];
  94                 size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask);
  95                 old += size;
  96
  97                 if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
  98                         rc = -1;
  99                         goto out;
 100                 }
 101         }
 102
 103         buf = &data[old & md->mask];
 104         size = head - old;
 105         old += size;
 106
 107         if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
 108                 rc = -1;
 109                 goto out;
 110         }
 111
 112         md->prev = old;
 113         perf_evlist__mmap_consume(rec->evlist, idx);
 114 out:
 115         return rc;
 116 }
 117
 118 static volatile int done;
 119 static volatile int signr = -1;
 120 static volatile int child_finished;
 121 static volatile int auxtrace_snapshot_enabled;
 122 static volatile int auxtrace_snapshot_err;
 123 static volatile int auxtrace_record__snapshot_started;
 124
 125 static void sig_handler(int sig)
 126 {
 127         if (sig == SIGCHLD)
 128                 child_finished = 1;
 129         else
 130                 signr = sig;
 131
 132         done = 1;
 133 }
 134
 135 static void record__sig_exit(void)
 136 {
 137         if (signr == -1)
 138                 return;
 139
 140         signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
 141         raise(signr);
 142 }
 143
 144 #ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
 145
 146 static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
 147                                     union perf_event *event, void *data1,
 148                                     size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
 149 {
 150         struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
 151         struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
 152         size_t padding;
 153         u8 pad[8] = {0};
 154
 155         if (!perf_data_file__is_pipe(file)) {
 156                 off_t file_offset;
 157                 int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
 158                 int err;
 159
 160                 file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 161                 if (file_offset == -1)
 162                         return -1;
 163                 err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
 164                                                      event, file_offset);
 165                 if (err)
 166                         return err;
 167         }
 168
 169         /* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
 170         padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
 171         if (padding)
 172                 padding = 8 - padding;
 173
 174         record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
 175         record__write(rec, data1, len1);
 176         if (len2)
 177                 record__write(rec, data2, len2);
 178         record__write(rec, &pad, padding);
 179
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
 184                                       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
 185 {
 186         int ret;
 187
 188         ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
 189                                   record__process_auxtrace);
 190         if (ret < 0)
 191                 return ret;
 192
 193         if (ret)
 194                 rec->samples++;
 195
 196         return 0;
 197 }
 198
 199 static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(struct record *rec,
 200                                                struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
 201 {
 202         int ret;
 203
 204         ret = auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
 205                                            record__process_auxtrace,
 206                                            rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_size);
 207         if (ret < 0)
 208                 return ret;
 209
 210         if (ret)
 211                 rec->samples++;
 212
 213         return 0;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(struct record *rec)
 217 {
 218         int i;
 219         int rc = 0;
 220
 221         for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
 222                 struct auxtrace_mmap *mm =
 223                                 &rec->evlist->mmap[i].auxtrace_mmap;
 224
 225                 if (!mm->base)
 226                         continue;
 227
 228                 if (record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(rec, mm) != 0) {
 229                         rc = -1;
 230                         goto out;
 231                 }
 232         }
 233 out:
 234         return rc;
 235 }
 236
 237 static void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec)
 238 {
 239         pr_debug("Recording AUX area tracing snapshot\n");
 240         if (record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(rec) < 0) {
 241                 auxtrace_snapshot_err = -1;
 242         } else {
 243                 auxtrace_snapshot_err = auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(rec->itr);
 244                 if (!auxtrace_snapshot_err)
 245                         auxtrace_snapshot_enabled = 1;
 246         }
 247 }
 248
 249 #else
 250
 251 static inline
 252 int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
 253                                struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
 254 {
 255         return 0;
 256 }
 257
 258 static inline
 259 void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
 260 {
 261 }
 262
 263 static inline
 264 int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
 265 {
 266         return 0;
 267 }
 268
 269 #endif
 270
 271 static int record__open(struct record *rec)
 272 {
 273         char msg[512];
 274         struct perf_evsel *pos;
 275         struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
 276         struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 277         struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 278         int rc = 0;
 279
 280         perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts);
 281
 282         evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
 283 try_again:
 284                 if (perf_evsel__open(pos, pos->cpus, pos->threads) < 0) {
 285                         if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 286                                 if (verbose)
 287                                         ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 288                                 goto try_again;
 289                         }
 290
 291                         rc = -errno;
 292                         perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
 293                                                   errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 294                         ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 295                         goto out;
 296                 }
 297         }
 298
 299         if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
 300                 error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 301                         pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
 302                         strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 303                 rc = -1;
 304                 goto out;
 305         }
 306
 307         if (perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false,
 308                                  opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages,
 309                                  opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode) < 0) {
 310                 if (errno == EPERM) {
 311                         pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
 312                                "Consider increasing "
 313                                "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
 314                                "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
 315                                "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
 316                                opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
 317                         rc = -errno;
 318                 } else {
 319                         pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
 320                                 strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 321                         rc = -errno;
 322                 }
 323                 goto out;
 324         }
 325
 326         session->evlist = evlist;
 327         perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
 328 out:
 329         return rc;
 330 }
 331
 332 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 333                                 union perf_event *event,
 334                                 struct perf_sample *sample,
 335                                 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 336                                 struct machine *machine)
 337 {
 338         struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
 339
 340         rec->samples++;
 341
 342         return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
 343 }
 344
 345 static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
 346 {
 347         struct perf_data_file *file  = &rec->file;
 348         struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 349
 350         if (file->size == 0)
 351                 return 0;
 352
 353         /*
 354          * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
 355          * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
 356          * we prefer the vmlinux path like
 357          *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
 358          *
 359          * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
 360          *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
 361          */
 362         symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
 363
 364         return perf_session__process_events(session);
 365 }
 366
 367 static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
 368 {
 369         int err;
 370         struct perf_tool *tool = data;
 371         /*
 372          *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
 373          *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
 374          *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
 375          *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
 376          *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
 377          *in module instead of in guest kernel.
 378          */
 379         err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 380                                              machine);
 381         if (err < 0)
 382                 pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
 383                        " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
 384
 385         /*
 386          * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
 387          * have no _text sometimes.
 388          */
 389         err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 390                                                  machine);
 391         if (err < 0)
 392                 pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
 393                        " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
 394 }
 395
 396 static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
 397         .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
 398         .type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
 399 };
 400
 401 static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec)
 402 {
 403         u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
 404         int i;
 405         int rc = 0;
 406
 407         for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
 408                 struct auxtrace_mmap *mm = &rec->evlist->mmap[i].auxtrace_mmap;
 409
 410                 if (rec->evlist->mmap[i].base) {
 411                         if (record__mmap_read(rec, i) != 0) {
 412                                 rc = -1;
 413                                 goto out;
 414                         }
 415                 }
 416
 417                 if (mm->base && !rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode &&
 418                     record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, mm) != 0) {
 419                         rc = -1;
 420                         goto out;
 421                 }
 422         }
 423
 424         /*
 425          * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
 426          * at least one event.
 427          */
 428         if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
 429                 rc = record__write(rec, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
 430
 431 out:
 432         return rc;
 433 }
 434
 435 static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
 436 {
 437         struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 438         int feat;
 439
 440         for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
 441                 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
 442
 443         if (rec->no_buildid)
 444                 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
 445
 446         if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries))
 447                 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
 448
 449         if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
 450                 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
 451
 452         if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
 453                 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
 454 }
 455
 456 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
 457
 458 /*
 459  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 460  * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 461  * want_signal to true.
 462  */
 463 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
 464                                         siginfo_t *info,
 465                                         void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
 466 {
 467         workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
 468         done = 1;
 469         child_finished = 1;
 470 }
 471
 472 static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig);
 473
 474 static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
 475 {
 476         int err;
 477         int status = 0;
 478         unsigned long waking = 0;
 479         const bool forks = argc > 0;
 480         struct machine *machine;
 481         struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
 482         struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 483         struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
 484         struct perf_session *session;
 485         bool disabled = false, draining = false;
 486         int fd;
 487
 488         rec->progname = argv[0];
 489
 490         atexit(record__sig_exit);
 491         signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
 492         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 493         signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
 494         if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode)
 495                 signal(SIGUSR2, snapshot_sig_handler);
 496         else
 497                 signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
 498
 499         session = perf_session__new(file, false, tool);
 500         if (session == NULL) {
 501                 pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
 502                 return -1;
 503         }
 504
 505         fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
 506         rec->session = session;
 507
 508         record__init_features(rec);
 509
 510         if (forks) {
 511                 err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
 512                                                     argv, file->is_pipe,
 513                                                     workload_exec_failed_signal);
 514                 if (err < 0) {
 515                         pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
 516                         status = err;
 517                         goto out_delete_session;
 518                 }
 519         }
 520
 521         if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
 522                 err = -1;
 523                 goto out_child;
 524         }
 525
 526         /*
 527          * Normally perf_session__new would do this, but it doesn't have the
 528          * evlist.
 529          */
 530         if (rec->tool.ordered_events && !perf_evlist__sample_id_all(rec->evlist)) {
 531                 pr_warning("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
 532                 rec->tool.ordered_events = false;
 533         }
 534
 535         if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
 536                 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);
 537
 538         if (file->is_pipe) {
 539                 err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
 540                 if (err < 0)
 541                         goto out_child;
 542         } else {
 543                 err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
 544                 if (err < 0)
 545                         goto out_child;
 546         }
 547
 548         if (!rec->no_buildid
 549             && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
 550                 pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
 551                        "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
 552                 err = -1;
 553                 goto out_child;
 554         }
 555
 556         machine = &session->machines.host;
 557
 558         if (file->is_pipe) {
 559                 err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session,
 560                                                    process_synthesized_event);
 561                 if (err < 0) {
 562                         pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
 563                         goto out_child;
 564                 }
 565
 566                 if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) {
 567                         /*
 568                          * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
 569                          * there were no tracepoints so its not really
 570                          * an error, just that we don't need to
 571                          * synthesize anything.  We really have to
 572                          * return this more properly and also
 573                          * propagate errors that now are calling die()
 574                          */
 575                         err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool, fd, rec->evlist,
 576                                                                   process_synthesized_event);
 577                         if (err <= 0) {
 578                                 pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
 579                                 goto out_child;
 580                         }
 581                         rec->bytes_written += err;
 582                 }
 583         }
 584
 585         if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
 586                 err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
 587                                         session, process_synthesized_event);
 588                 if (err)
 589                         goto out_delete_session;
 590         }
 591
 592         err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 593                                                  machine);
 594         if (err < 0)
 595                 pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
 596                        "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
 597                        "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");
 598
 599         err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 600                                              machine);
 601         if (err < 0)
 602                 pr_err("Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
 603                        "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
 604                        "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
 605
 606         if (perf_guest) {
 607                 machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
 608                                          perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
 609         }
 610
 611         err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->threads,
 612                                             process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address,
 613                                             opts->proc_map_timeout);
 614         if (err != 0)
 615                 goto out_child;
 616
 617         if (rec->realtime_prio) {
 618                 struct sched_param param;
 619
 620                 param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
 621                 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
 622                         pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
 623                         err = -1;
 624                         goto out_child;
 625                 }
 626         }
 627
 628         /*
 629          * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
 630          * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
 631          * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
 632          */
 633         if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
 634                 perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
 635
 636         /*
 637          * Let the child rip
 638          */
 639         if (forks)
 640                 perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
 641
 642         if (opts->initial_delay) {
 643                 usleep(opts->initial_delay * 1000);
 644                 perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
 645         }
 646
 647         auxtrace_snapshot_enabled = 1;
 648         for (;;) {
 649                 int hits = rec->samples;
 650
 651                 if (record__mmap_read_all(rec) < 0) {
 652                         auxtrace_snapshot_enabled = 0;
 653                         err = -1;
 654                         goto out_child;
 655                 }
 656
 657                 if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_started) {
 658                         auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 0;
 659                         if (!auxtrace_snapshot_err)
 660                                 record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec);
 661                         if (auxtrace_snapshot_err) {
 662                                 pr_err("AUX area tracing snapshot failed\n");
 663                                 err = -1;
 664                                 goto out_child;
 665                         }
 666                 }
 667
 668                 if (hits == rec->samples) {
 669                         if (done || draining)
 670                                 break;
 671                         err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
 672                         /*
 673                          * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
 674                          * number of returned events and interrupt error.
 675                          */
 676                         if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
 677                                 err = 0;
 678                         waking++;
 679
 680                         if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
 681                                 draining = true;
 682                 }
 683
 684                 /*
 685                  * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
 686                  * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
 687                  * disable events in this case.
 688                  */
 689                 if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
 690                         auxtrace_snapshot_enabled = 0;
 691                         perf_evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
 692                         disabled = true;
 693                 }
 694         }
 695         auxtrace_snapshot_enabled = 0;
 696
 697         if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
 698                 char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 699                 const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 700                 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
 701                 err = -1;
 702                 goto out_child;
 703         }
 704
 705         if (!quiet)
 706                 fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
 707
 708 out_child:
 709         if (forks) {
 710                 int exit_status;
 711
 712                 if (!child_finished)
 713                         kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);
 714
 715                 wait(&exit_status);
 716
 717                 if (err < 0)
 718                         status = err;
 719                 else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
 720                         status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
 721                 else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
 722                         signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
 723         } else
 724                 status = err;
 725
 726         /* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
 727         rec->samples = 0;
 728
 729         if (!err && !file->is_pipe) {
 730                 rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
 731                 file->size = lseek(perf_data_file__fd(file), 0, SEEK_CUR);
 732
 733                 if (!rec->no_buildid) {
 734                         process_buildids(rec);
 735                         /*
 736                          * We take all buildids when the file contains
 737                          * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
 738                          * trace because it would take too long.
 739                          */
 740                         if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
 741                                 dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
 742                 }
 743                 perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);
 744         }
 745
 746         if (!err && !quiet) {
 747                 char samples[128];
 748
 749                 if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
 750                         scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
 751                                   " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
 752                 else
 753                         samples[0] = '\0';
 754
 755                 fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s ]\n",
 756                         perf_data_file__size(file) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
 757                         file->path, samples);
 758         }
 759
 760 out_delete_session:
 761         perf_session__delete(session);
 762         return status;
 763 }
 764
 765 static void callchain_debug(void)
 766 {
 767         static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };
 768
 769         pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain_param.record_mode]);
 770
 771         if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
 772                 pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
 773                          callchain_param.dump_size);
 774 }
 775
 776 int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
 777                                const char *arg,
 778                                int unset)
 779 {
 780         int ret;
 781         struct record_opts *record = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
 782
 783         record->callgraph_set = true;
 784         callchain_param.enabled = !unset;
 785
 786         /* --no-call-graph */
 787         if (unset) {
 788                 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
 789                 pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
 790                 return 0;
 791         }
 792
 793         ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg, &callchain_param);
 794         if (!ret)
 795                 callchain_debug();
 796
 797         return ret;
 798 }
 799
 800 int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
 801                          const char *arg __maybe_unused,
 802                          int unset __maybe_unused)
 803 {
 804         struct record_opts *record = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
 805
 806         record->callgraph_set = true;
 807         callchain_param.enabled = true;
 808
 809         if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
 810                 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
 811
 812         callchain_debug();
 813         return 0;
 814 }
 815
 816 static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 817 {
 818         if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph"))
 819                 var = "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */
 820
 821         return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
 822 }
 823
 824 struct clockid_map {
 825         const char *name;
 826         int clockid;
 827 };
 828
 829 #define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)       \
 830         { .name = n, .clockid = (c), }
 831
 832 #define CLOCKID_END     { .name = NULL, }
 833
 834
 835 /*
 836  * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
 837  */
 838 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
 839 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
 840 #endif
 841 #ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
 842 #define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
 843 #endif
 844 #ifndef CLOCK_TAI
 845 #define CLOCK_TAI 11
 846 #endif
 847
 848 static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
 849         /* available for all events, NMI safe */
 850         CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
 851         CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
 852
 853         /* available for some events */
 854         CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
 855         CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
 856         CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),
 857
 858         /* available for the lazy */
 859         CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
 860         CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
 861         CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
 862         CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
 863
 864         CLOCKID_END,
 865 };
 866
 867 static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
 868 {
 869         struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
 870         const struct clockid_map *cm;
 871         const char *ostr = str;
 872
 873         if (unset) {
 874                 opts->use_clockid = 0;
 875                 return 0;
 876         }
 877
 878         /* no arg passed */
 879         if (!str)
 880                 return 0;
 881
 882         /* no setting it twice */
 883         if (opts->use_clockid)
 884                 return -1;
 885
 886         opts->use_clockid = true;
 887
 888         /* if its a number, we're done */
 889         if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
 890                 return 0;
 891
 892         /* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
 893         if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
 894                 str += 6;
 895
 896         for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
 897                 if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
 898                         opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
 899                         return 0;
 900                 }
 901         }
 902
 903         opts->use_clockid = false;
 904         ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
 905         return -1;
 906 }
 907
 908 static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
 909                                     const char *str,
 910                                     int unset __maybe_unused)
 911 {
 912         struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
 913         char *s, *p;
 914         unsigned int mmap_pages;
 915         int ret;
 916
 917         if (!str)
 918                 return -EINVAL;
 919
 920         s = strdup(str);
 921         if (!s)
 922                 return -ENOMEM;
 923
 924         p = strchr(s, ',');
 925         if (p)
 926                 *p = '\0';
 927
 928         if (*s) {
 929                 ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
 930                 if (ret)
 931                         goto out_free;
 932                 opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
 933         }
 934
 935         if (!p) {
 936                 ret = 0;
 937                 goto out_free;
 938         }
 939
 940         ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
 941         if (ret)
 942                 goto out_free;
 943
 944         opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
 945
 946 out_free:
 947         free(s);
 948         return ret;
 949 }
 950
 951 static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
 952         "perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
 953         "perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
 954         NULL
 955 };
 956 const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;
 957
 958 /*
 959  * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
 960  * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
 961  * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
 962  * builtin-script, leave it here.
 963  *
 964  * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
 965  *
 966  * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
 967  */
 968 static struct record record = {
 969         .opts = {
 970                 .sample_time         = true,
 971                 .mmap_pages          = UINT_MAX,
 972                 .user_freq           = UINT_MAX,
 973                 .user_interval       = ULLONG_MAX,
 974                 .freq                = 4000,
 975                 .target              = {
 976                         .uses_mmap   = true,
 977                         .default_per_cpu = true,
 978                 },
 979                 .proc_map_timeout     = 500,
 980         },
 981         .tool = {
 982                 .sample         = process_sample_event,
 983                 .fork           = perf_event__process_fork,
 984                 .exit           = perf_event__process_exit,
 985                 .comm           = perf_event__process_comm,
 986                 .mmap           = perf_event__process_mmap,
 987                 .mmap2          = perf_event__process_mmap2,
 988                 .ordered_events = true,
 989         },
 990 };
 991
 992 #define CALLCHAIN_HELP "setup and enables call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording: "
 993
 994 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
 995 const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp dwarf lbr";
 996 #else
 997 const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp lbr";
 998 #endif
 999
1000 /*
1001  * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
1002  * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
1003  * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
1004  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
1005  * using pipes, etc.
1006  */
1007 struct option __record_options[] = {
1008         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
1009                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1010                      parse_events_option),
1011         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
1012                      "event filter", parse_filter),
1013         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist,
1014                            NULL, "don't record events from perf itself",
1015                            exclude_perf),
1016         OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
1017                     "record events on existing process id"),
1018         OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
1019                     "record events on existing thread id"),
1020         OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
1021                     "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1022         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
1023                     "collect data without buffering"),
1024         OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
1025                     "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
1026         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
1027                             "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1028         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1029                     "list of cpus to monitor"),
1030         OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
1031         OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.file.path, "file",
1032                     "output file name"),
1033         OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
1034                         &record.opts.no_inherit_set,
1035                         "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1036         OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &record.opts.user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
1037         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
1038                      "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
1039                      record__parse_mmap_pages),
1040         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
1041                     "put the counters into a counter group"),
1042         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &record.opts,
1043                            NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
1044                            &record_callchain_opt),
1045         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
1046                      "mode[,dump_size]", record_callchain_help,
1047                      &record_parse_callchain_opt),
1048         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1049                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1050         OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
1051         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
1052                     "per thread counts"),
1053         OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, "Record the sample addresses"),
1054         OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time,
1055                         &record.opts.sample_time_set,
1056                         "Record the sample timestamps"),
1057         OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "period", &record.opts.period, "Record the sample period"),
1058         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
1059                     "don't sample"),
1060         OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
1061                     "do not update the buildid cache"),
1062         OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
1063                     "do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
1064         OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
1065                      "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1066                      parse_cgroups),
1067         OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
1068                   "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1069         OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
1070                    "user to profile"),
1071
1072         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
1073                      "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
1074                      parse_branch_stack),
1075
1076         OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
1077                      "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1078                      parse_branch_stack),
1079         OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
1080                     "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
1081         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
1082                     "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
1083         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
1084                     "use per-thread mmaps"),
1085         OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, NULL, "any register",
1086                     "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
1087                     " use -I ? to list register names", parse_regs),
1088         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
1089                     "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
1090         OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
1091         "clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
1092         parse_clockid),
1093         OPT_STRING_OPTARG('S', "snapshot", &record.opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts,
1094                           "opts", "AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode", ""),
1095         OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &record.opts.proc_map_timeout,
1096                         "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1097         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-events", &record.opts.record_switch_events,
1098                     "Record context switch events"),
1099         OPT_END()
1100 };
1101
1102 struct option *record_options = __record_options;
1103
1104 int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1105 {
1106         int err;
1107         struct record *rec = &record;
1108         char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1109
1110         rec->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1111         if (rec->evlist == NULL)
1112                 return -ENOMEM;
1113
1114         perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
1115
1116         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
1117                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1118         if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1119                 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1120
1121         if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
1122                 ui__error("cgroup monitoring only available in"
1123                           " system-wide mode\n");
1124                 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1125         }
1126         if (rec->opts.record_switch_events &&
1127             !perf_can_record_switch_events()) {
1128                 ui__error("kernel does not support recording context switch events (--switch-events option)\n");
1129                 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1130         }
1131
1132         if (!rec->itr) {
1133                 rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
1134                 if (err)
1135                         return err;
1136         }
1137
1138         err = auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(rec->itr, &rec->opts,
1139                                               rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts);
1140         if (err)
1141                 return err;
1142
1143         err = -ENOMEM;
1144
1145         symbol__init(NULL);
1146
1147         if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict)
1148                 pr_warning(
1149 "WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
1150 "check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
1151 "Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
1152 "file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
1153 "Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
1154 "If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
1155 "even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
1156
1157         if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid)
1158                 disable_buildid_cache();
1159
1160         if (rec->evlist->nr_entries == 0 &&
1161             perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist) < 0) {
1162                 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1163                 goto out_symbol_exit;
1164         }
1165
1166         if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
1167                 rec->opts.no_inherit = true;
1168
1169         err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
1170         if (err) {
1171                 target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1172                 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1173         }
1174
1175         err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
1176         if (err) {
1177                 int saved_errno = errno;
1178
1179                 target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1180                 ui__error("%s", errbuf);
1181
1182                 err = -saved_errno;
1183                 goto out_symbol_exit;
1184         }
1185
1186         err = -ENOMEM;
1187         if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
1188                 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1189
1190         err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
1191         if (err)
1192                 goto out_symbol_exit;
1193
1194         if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
1195                 err = -EINVAL;
1196                 goto out_symbol_exit;
1197         }
1198
1199         err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
1200 out_symbol_exit:
1201         perf_evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
1202         symbol__exit();
1203         auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
1204         return err;
1205 }
1206
1207 static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
1208 {
1209         if (!auxtrace_snapshot_enabled)
1210                 return;
1211         auxtrace_snapshot_enabled = 0;
1212         auxtrace_snapshot_err = auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(record.itr);
1213         auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 1;
1214 }