/*
* AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
+ * CPUs and later.
+ *
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
*
* Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
* Based on work by:
* Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
*
- * Maintainers:
- * Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
- * Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ * early loader:
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
*
- * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
- * CPUs and later.
+ * Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
+ * Fixes: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
*/
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
+#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
+/*
+ * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
+ * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
+ */
+static u8 *container;
+static size_t container_size;
+
+static u32 ucode_new_rev;
+u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+static u16 this_equiv_id;
+
+static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio;
+
+/*
+ * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format.
+ * See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
+ */
+static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
+
+static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
+{
+ long offset = 0;
+ char *path;
+ void *start;
+ size_t size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ struct boot_params *p;
+
+ /*
+ * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
+ * to use physical addresses.
+ */
+ p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
+ path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+ start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+ size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+#else
+ path = ucode_path;
+ start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
+ size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+#endif
+
+ return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset);
+}
+
+static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
+{
+ size_t size = 0;
+ u32 *header = (u32 *)data;
+
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
+ header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
+ header[2] == 0) /* size */
+ return size;
+
+ size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ total_size -= size;
+ data += size;
+
+ while (total_size) {
+ u16 patch_size;
+
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity-check patch size.
+ */
+ patch_size = header[1];
+ if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
+ break;
+
+ size += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
+ * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
+ * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
+ * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
+ * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
+ * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
+ * kernel heap memory.
+ */
+static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
+{
+ struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
+ size_t *cont_sz;
+ u32 *header;
+ u8 *data, **cont;
+ u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+ u16 eq_id = 0;
+ int offset, left;
+ u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ u32 *new_rev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+ cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
+ cont = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container);
+ patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
+#else
+ new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+ cont_sz = &container_size;
+ cont = &container;
+ patch = &amd_ucode_patch;
+#endif
+
+ data = ucode;
+ left = size;
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+
+ /* find equiv cpu table */
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
+ header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
+ header[2] == 0) /* size */
+ return;
+
+ eax = 0x00000001;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ while (left > 0) {
+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+
+ *cont = data;
+
+ /* Advance past the container header */
+ offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
+ if (eq_id) {
+ this_equiv_id = eq_id;
+ *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset);
+
+ /*
+ * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
+ * ucode update loop below
+ */
+ left = *cont_sz - offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * support multiple container files appended together. if this
+ * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
+ * forward to the next container file.
+ */
+ while (left > 0) {
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+ if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
+ header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
+ break;
+
+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+ }
+
+ /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */
+ offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
+ ucode = data;
+ }
+
+ if (!eq_id) {
+ *cont = NULL;
+ *cont_sz = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true))
+ return;
+
+ while (left > 0) {
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */
+ header[1] == 0) /* size */
+ break;
+
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+
+ if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+ rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+ *new_rev = rev;
+
+ if (save_patch)
+ memcpy(patch, mc,
+ min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
+ }
+ }
+
+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
+ unsigned int family)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+
+ if (family >= 0x15)
+ snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
+ "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
+
+ return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name);
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
+{
+ struct cpio_data cp;
+ void **data;
+ size_t *size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ data = (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data);
+ size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size);
+#else
+ data = &ucode_cpio.data;
+ size = &ucode_cpio.size;
+#endif
+
+ cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
+ if (!cp.data) {
+ if (!load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *data = cp.data;
+ *size = cp.size;
+
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/*
+ * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
+ * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
+ * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
+ * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
+ * which is used upon resume from suspend.
+ */
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+{
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ size_t *usize;
+ void **ucode;
+
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
+ if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
+ __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
+
+ if (!*ucode || !*usize)
+ return;
+
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false);
+}
+
+static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+}
+
+static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
+{
+ unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
+
+ if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
+ smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
+}
+#else
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ u32 rev, eax;
+ u16 eq_id;
+
+ /* Exit if called on the BSP. */
+ if (!cpu)
+ return;
+
+ if (!container)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false.
+ */
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
+ return;
+
+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(container + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
+ if (!eq_id)
+ return;
+
+ if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) {
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+
+ if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
+ ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ if (!ucode_cpio.data)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
+ * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
+ */
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cont;
+ int retval = 0;
+ enum ucode_state ret;
+ u8 *cont_va;
+ u32 eax;
+
+ if (!container)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ get_bsp_sig();
+ cont = (unsigned long)container;
+ cont_va = __va(container);
+#else
+ /*
+ * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since
+ * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address.
+ */
+ cont = __pa(container);
+ cont_va = container;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and
+ * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual
+ * memory space.
+ */
+ if (relocated_ramdisk)
+ container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) +
+ (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image));
+ else
+ container = cont_va;
+
+ if (ucode_new_rev)
+ pr_info("microcode: updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
+ ucode_new_rev);
+
+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+ eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
+
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+ retval = -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
+ * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
+ */
+ container = NULL;
+ container_size = 0;
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+void reload_ucode_amd(void)
+{
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ u32 rev;
+
+ /*
+ * early==false because this is a syscore ->resume path and by
+ * that time paging is long enabled.
+ */
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
+ return;
+
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+
+ if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+ ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+ pr_info("microcode: reload patch_level=0x%08x\n",
+ ucode_new_rev);
+ }
+ }
+}
static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
return patch_size;
}
+/*
+ * Those patch levels cannot be updated to newer ones and thus should be final.
+ */
+static u32 final_levels[] = {
+ 0x01000098,
+ 0x0100009f,
+ 0x010000af,
+ 0, /* T-101 terminator */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
+ *
+ * @rev: Use it to return the patch level. It is set to 0 in the case of
+ * error.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * - true: if update should stop
+ * - false: otherwise
+ */
+bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early)
+{
+ u32 lvl, dummy, i;
+ bool ret = false;
+ u32 *levels;
+
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && early)
+ levels = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&final_levels);
+ else
+ levels = final_levels;
+
+ for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) {
+ if (lvl == levels[i]) {
+ lvl = 0;
+ ret = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rev)
+ *rev = lvl;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
{
u32 rev, dummy;
struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
struct ucode_patch *p;
- u32 rev, dummy;
+ u32 rev;
BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
mc_amd = p->data;
uci->mc = p->data;
- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
+ return -1;
/* need to apply patch? */
if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
if (ret != UCODE_OK)
cleanup();
-#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* save BSP's matching patch for early load */
if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) {
struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(cpu);
struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
projects / karo-tx-linux.git / blobdiff