]> git.kernelconcepts.de Git - karo-tx-linux.git/blobdiff - lib/rhashtable.c
rhashtable: using ERR_PTR requires linux/err.h
[karo-tx-linux.git] / lib / rhashtable.c
index 6c3c723e902bb42c194fbf1c979a2197a549ffc2..9cc4c4a90d00686228bebdfe55b212c34e98206f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
  *
  * Based on the following paper:
 #include <linux/jhash.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
 
 #define HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE      64UL
 #define HASH_MIN_SIZE          4UL
+#define BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU   128UL
 
-#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT))
+/* Base bits plus 1 bit for nulls marker */
+#define HASH_RESERVED_SPACE    (RHT_BASE_BITS + 1)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(const struct rhashtable *ht)
+enum {
+       RHT_LOCK_NORMAL,
+       RHT_LOCK_NESTED,
+};
+
+/* The bucket lock is selected based on the hash and protects mutations
+ * on a group of hash buckets.
+ *
+ * A maximum of tbl->size/2 bucket locks is allocated. This ensures that
+ * a single lock always covers both buckets which may both contains
+ * entries which link to the same bucket of the old table during resizing.
+ * This allows to simplify the locking as locking the bucket in both
+ * tables during resize always guarantee protection.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: When holding the bucket lock of both the old and new table
+ * during expansions and shrinking, the old bucket lock must always be
+ * acquired first.
+ */
+static spinlock_t *bucket_lock(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
 {
-       return ht->p.mutex_is_held(ht->p.parent);
+       return &tbl->locks[hash & tbl->locks_mask];
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held);
-#endif
 
 static void *rht_obj(const struct rhashtable *ht, const struct rhash_head *he)
 {
        return (void *) he - ht->p.head_offset;
 }
 
-static u32 __hashfn(const struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
-                     u32 len, u32 hsize)
+static u32 rht_bucket_index(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
+{
+       return hash & (tbl->size - 1);
+}
+
+static u32 obj_raw_hashfn(const struct rhashtable *ht, const void *ptr)
 {
-       u32 h;
+       u32 hash;
 
-       h = ht->p.hashfn(key, len, ht->p.hash_rnd);
+       if (unlikely(!ht->p.key_len))
+               hash = ht->p.obj_hashfn(ptr, ht->p.hash_rnd);
+       else
+               hash = ht->p.hashfn(ptr + ht->p.key_offset, ht->p.key_len,
+                                   ht->p.hash_rnd);
 
-       return h & (hsize - 1);
+       return hash >> HASH_RESERVED_SPACE;
 }
 
-/**
- * rhashtable_hashfn - compute hash for key of given length
- * @ht:                hash table to compute for
- * @key:       pointer to key
- * @len:       length of key
- *
- * Computes the hash value using the hash function provided in the 'hashfn'
- * of struct rhashtable_params. The returned value is guaranteed to be
- * smaller than the number of buckets in the hash table.
- */
-u32 rhashtable_hashfn(const struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, u32 len)
+static u32 key_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, u32 len)
 {
-       struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       return ht->p.hashfn(key, len, ht->p.hash_rnd) >> HASH_RESERVED_SPACE;
+}
 
-       return __hashfn(ht, key, len, tbl->size);
+static u32 head_hashfn(const struct rhashtable *ht,
+                      const struct bucket_table *tbl,
+                      const struct rhash_head *he)
+{
+       return rht_bucket_index(tbl, obj_raw_hashfn(ht, rht_obj(ht, he)));
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_hashfn);
 
-static u32 obj_hashfn(const struct rhashtable *ht, const void *ptr, u32 hsize)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+static void debug_dump_buckets(const struct rhashtable *ht,
+                              const struct bucket_table *tbl)
 {
-       if (unlikely(!ht->p.key_len)) {
-               u32 h;
+       struct rhash_head *he;
+       unsigned int i, hash;
 
-               h = ht->p.obj_hashfn(ptr, ht->p.hash_rnd);
+       for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
+               pr_warn(" [Bucket %d] ", i);
+               rht_for_each_rcu(he, tbl, i) {
+                       hash = head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he);
+                       pr_cont("[hash = %#x, lock = %p] ",
+                               hash, bucket_lock(tbl, hash));
+               }
+               pr_cont("\n");
+       }
+
+}
+
+static void debug_dump_table(struct rhashtable *ht,
+                            const struct bucket_table *tbl,
+                            unsigned int hash)
+{
+       struct bucket_table *old_tbl, *future_tbl;
+
+       pr_emerg("BUG: lock for hash %#x in table %p not held\n",
+                hash, tbl);
 
-               return h & (hsize - 1);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       future_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->future_tbl, ht);
+       old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       if (future_tbl != old_tbl) {
+               pr_warn("Future table %p (size: %zd)\n",
+                       future_tbl, future_tbl->size);
+               debug_dump_buckets(ht, future_tbl);
        }
 
-       return __hashfn(ht, ptr + ht->p.key_offset, ht->p.key_len, hsize);
+       pr_warn("Table %p (size: %zd)\n", old_tbl, old_tbl->size);
+       debug_dump_buckets(ht, old_tbl);
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-/**
- * rhashtable_obj_hashfn - compute hash for hashed object
- * @ht:                hash table to compute for
- * @ptr:       pointer to hashed object
- *
- * Computes the hash value using the hash function `hashfn` respectively
- * 'obj_hashfn' depending on whether the hash table is set up to work with
- * a fixed length key. The returned value is guaranteed to be smaller than
- * the number of buckets in the hash table.
- */
-u32 rhashtable_obj_hashfn(const struct rhashtable *ht, void *ptr)
+#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT))
+#define ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(HT, TBL, HASH)                              \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (unlikely(!lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(TBL, HASH))) { \
+                       debug_dump_table(HT, TBL, HASH);                \
+                       BUG();                                          \
+               }                                                       \
+       } while (0)
+
+int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
 {
-       struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(&ht->mutex) : 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held);
 
-       return obj_hashfn(ht, ptr, tbl->size);
+int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
+{
+       spinlock_t *lock = bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
+
+       return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(lock) : 1;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_obj_hashfn);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held);
+#else
+#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT)
+#define ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(HT, TBL, HASH)
+#endif
 
-static u32 head_hashfn(const struct rhashtable *ht,
-                      const struct rhash_head *he, u32 hsize)
+
+static struct rhash_head __rcu **bucket_tail(struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 n)
 {
-       return obj_hashfn(ht, rht_obj(ht, he), hsize);
+       struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
+
+       for (pprev = &tbl->buckets[n];
+            !rht_is_a_nulls(rht_dereference_bucket(*pprev, tbl, n));
+            pprev = &rht_dereference_bucket(*pprev, tbl, n)->next)
+               ;
+
+       return pprev;
 }
 
-static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(size_t nbuckets)
+static int alloc_bucket_locks(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl)
+{
+       unsigned int i, size;
+#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
+       unsigned int nr_pcpus = 2;
+#else
+       unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
+#endif
+
+       nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 32UL);
+       size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * ht->p.locks_mul);
+
+       /* Never allocate more than 0.5 locks per bucket */
+       size = min_t(unsigned int, size, tbl->size >> 1);
+
+       if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+               if (size * sizeof(spinlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE)
+                       tbl->locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t));
+               else
+#endif
+               tbl->locks = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(spinlock_t),
+                                          GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!tbl->locks)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+                       spin_lock_init(&tbl->locks[i]);
+       }
+       tbl->locks_mask = size - 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
+{
+       if (tbl)
+               kvfree(tbl->locks);
+
+       kvfree(tbl);
+}
+
+static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
+                                              size_t nbuckets)
 {
        struct bucket_table *tbl;
        size_t size;
+       int i;
 
        size = sizeof(*tbl) + nbuckets * sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]);
        tbl = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
@@ -122,12 +231,15 @@ static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(size_t nbuckets)
 
        tbl->size = nbuckets;
 
-       return tbl;
-}
+       if (alloc_bucket_locks(ht, tbl) < 0) {
+               bucket_table_free(tbl);
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
-{
-       kvfree(tbl);
+       for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++)
+               INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(tbl->buckets[i], ht, i);
+
+       return tbl;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -138,7 +250,8 @@ static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
 bool rht_grow_above_75(const struct rhashtable *ht, size_t new_size)
 {
        /* Expand table when exceeding 75% load */
-       return ht->nelems > (new_size / 4 * 3);
+       return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > (new_size / 4 * 3) &&
+              (ht->p.max_shift && atomic_read(&ht->shift) < ht->p.max_shift);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_grow_above_75);
 
@@ -150,41 +263,75 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_grow_above_75);
 bool rht_shrink_below_30(const struct rhashtable *ht, size_t new_size)
 {
        /* Shrink table beneath 30% load */
-       return ht->nelems < (new_size * 3 / 10);
+       return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) < (new_size * 3 / 10) &&
+              (atomic_read(&ht->shift) > ht->p.min_shift);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_shrink_below_30);
 
-static void hashtable_chain_unzip(const struct rhashtable *ht,
+static void lock_buckets(struct bucket_table *new_tbl,
+                        struct bucket_table *old_tbl, unsigned int hash)
+       __acquires(old_bucket_lock)
+{
+       spin_lock_bh(bucket_lock(old_tbl, hash));
+       if (new_tbl != old_tbl)
+               spin_lock_bh_nested(bucket_lock(new_tbl, hash),
+                                   RHT_LOCK_NESTED);
+}
+
+static void unlock_buckets(struct bucket_table *new_tbl,
+                          struct bucket_table *old_tbl, unsigned int hash)
+       __releases(old_bucket_lock)
+{
+       if (new_tbl != old_tbl)
+               spin_unlock_bh(bucket_lock(new_tbl, hash));
+       spin_unlock_bh(bucket_lock(old_tbl, hash));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unlink entries on bucket which hash to different bucket.
+ *
+ * Returns true if no more work needs to be performed on the bucket.
+ */
+static bool hashtable_chain_unzip(struct rhashtable *ht,
                                  const struct bucket_table *new_tbl,
-                                 struct bucket_table *old_tbl, size_t n)
+                                 struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
+                                 size_t old_hash)
 {
        struct rhash_head *he, *p, *next;
-       unsigned int h;
+       unsigned int new_hash, new_hash2;
+
+       ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(ht, old_tbl, old_hash);
 
        /* Old bucket empty, no work needed. */
-       p = rht_dereference(old_tbl->buckets[n], ht);
-       if (!p)
-               return;
+       p = rht_dereference_bucket(old_tbl->buckets[old_hash], old_tbl,
+                                  old_hash);
+       if (rht_is_a_nulls(p))
+               return false;
+
+       new_hash = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, p);
+       ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(ht, new_tbl, new_hash);
 
        /* Advance the old bucket pointer one or more times until it
         * reaches a node that doesn't hash to the same bucket as the
         * previous node p. Call the previous node p;
         */
-       h = head_hashfn(ht, p, new_tbl->size);
-       rht_for_each(he, p->next, ht) {
-               if (head_hashfn(ht, he, new_tbl->size) != h)
+       rht_for_each_continue(he, p->next, old_tbl, old_hash) {
+               new_hash2 = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, he);
+               ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(ht, new_tbl, new_hash2);
+
+               if (new_hash != new_hash2)
                        break;
                p = he;
        }
-       RCU_INIT_POINTER(old_tbl->buckets[n], p->next);
+       rcu_assign_pointer(old_tbl->buckets[old_hash], p->next);
 
        /* Find the subsequent node which does hash to the same
         * bucket as node P, or NULL if no such node exists.
         */
-       next = NULL;
-       if (he) {
-               rht_for_each(he, he->next, ht) {
-                       if (head_hashfn(ht, he, new_tbl->size) == h) {
+       INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(next, ht, old_hash);
+       if (!rht_is_a_nulls(he)) {
+               rht_for_each_continue(he, he->next, old_tbl, old_hash) {
+                       if (head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, he) == new_hash) {
                                next = he;
                                break;
                        }
@@ -194,7 +341,20 @@ static void hashtable_chain_unzip(const struct rhashtable *ht,
        /* Set p's next pointer to that subsequent node pointer,
         * bypassing the nodes which do not hash to p's bucket
         */
-       RCU_INIT_POINTER(p->next, next);
+       rcu_assign_pointer(p->next, next);
+
+       p = rht_dereference_bucket(old_tbl->buckets[old_hash], old_tbl,
+                                  old_hash);
+
+       return !rht_is_a_nulls(p);
+}
+
+static void link_old_to_new(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *new_tbl,
+                           unsigned int new_hash, struct rhash_head *entry)
+{
+       ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(ht, new_tbl, new_hash);
+
+       rcu_assign_pointer(*bucket_tail(new_tbl, new_hash), entry);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -207,53 +367,57 @@ static void hashtable_chain_unzip(const struct rhashtable *ht,
  * This function may only be called in a context where it is safe to call
  * synchronize_rcu(), e.g. not within a rcu_read_lock() section.
  *
- * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place.
- * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
+ * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
+ * ht->mutex.
+ *
+ * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
+ * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
  */
 int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
 {
        struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
        struct rhash_head *he;
-       unsigned int i, h;
-       bool complete;
+       unsigned int new_hash, old_hash;
+       bool complete = false;
 
        ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
 
-       if (ht->p.max_shift && ht->shift >= ht->p.max_shift)
-               return 0;
-
-       new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(old_tbl->size * 2);
+       new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, old_tbl->size * 2);
        if (new_tbl == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       ht->shift++;
+       atomic_inc(&ht->shift);
+
+       /* Make insertions go into the new, empty table right away. Deletions
+        * and lookups will be attempted in both tables until we synchronize.
+        * The synchronize_rcu() guarantees for the new table to be picked up
+        * so no new additions go into the old table while we relink.
+        */
+       rcu_assign_pointer(ht->future_tbl, new_tbl);
+       synchronize_rcu();
 
-       /* For each new bucket, search the corresponding old bucket
-        * for the first entry that hashes to the new bucket, and
-        * link the new bucket to that entry. Since all the entries
-        * which will end up in the new bucket appear in the same
-        * old bucket, this constructs an entirely valid new hash
-        * table, but with multiple buckets "zipped" together into a
-        * single imprecise chain.
+       /* For each new bucket, search the corresponding old bucket for the
+        * first entry that hashes to the new bucket, and link the end of
+        * newly formed bucket chain (containing entries added to future
+        * table) to that entry. Since all the entries which will end up in
+        * the new bucket appear in the same old bucket, this constructs an
+        * entirely valid new hash table, but with multiple buckets
+        * "zipped" together into a single imprecise chain.
         */
-       for (i = 0; i < new_tbl->size; i++) {
-               h = i & (old_tbl->size - 1);
-               rht_for_each(he, old_tbl->buckets[h], ht) {
-                       if (head_hashfn(ht, he, new_tbl->size) == i) {
-                               RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_tbl->buckets[i], he);
+       for (new_hash = 0; new_hash < new_tbl->size; new_hash++) {
+               old_hash = rht_bucket_index(old_tbl, new_hash);
+               lock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, new_hash);
+               rht_for_each(he, old_tbl, old_hash) {
+                       if (head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, he) == new_hash) {
+                               link_old_to_new(ht, new_tbl, new_hash, he);
                                break;
                        }
                }
+               unlock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, new_hash);
        }
 
-       /* Publish the new table pointer. Lookups may now traverse
-        * the new table, but they will not benefit from any
-        * additional efficiency until later steps unzip the buckets.
-        */
-       rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
-
        /* Unzip interleaved hash chains */
-       do {
+       while (!complete && !ht->being_destroyed) {
                /* Wait for readers. All new readers will see the new
                 * table, and thus no references to the old table will
                 * remain.
@@ -265,12 +429,19 @@ int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
                 * table): ...
                 */
                complete = true;
-               for (i = 0; i < old_tbl->size; i++) {
-                       hashtable_chain_unzip(ht, new_tbl, old_tbl, i);
-                       if (old_tbl->buckets[i] != NULL)
+               for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++) {
+                       lock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, old_hash);
+
+                       if (hashtable_chain_unzip(ht, new_tbl, old_tbl,
+                                                 old_hash))
                                complete = false;
+
+                       unlock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, old_hash);
                }
-       } while (!complete);
+       }
+
+       rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
+       synchronize_rcu();
 
        bucket_table_free(old_tbl);
        return 0;
@@ -284,45 +455,51 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_expand);
  * This function may only be called in a context where it is safe to call
  * synchronize_rcu(), e.g. not within a rcu_read_lock() section.
  *
+ * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
+ * ht->mutex.
+ *
  * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place.
  * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
+ *
+ * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
+ * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
  */
 int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
 {
-       struct bucket_table *ntbl, *tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
-       struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
-       unsigned int i;
+       struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
+       unsigned int new_hash;
 
        ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
 
-       if (ht->shift <= ht->p.min_shift)
-               return 0;
-
-       ntbl = bucket_table_alloc(tbl->size / 2);
-       if (ntbl == NULL)
+       new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, tbl->size / 2);
+       if (new_tbl == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       ht->shift--;
+       rcu_assign_pointer(ht->future_tbl, new_tbl);
+       synchronize_rcu();
 
-       /* Link each bucket in the new table to the first bucket
-        * in the old table that contains entries which will hash
-        * to the new bucket.
+       /* Link the first entry in the old bucket to the end of the
+        * bucket in the new table. As entries are concurrently being
+        * added to the new table, lock down the new bucket. As we
+        * always divide the size in half when shrinking, each bucket
+        * in the new table maps to exactly two buckets in the old
+        * table.
         */
-       for (i = 0; i < ntbl->size; i++) {
-               ntbl->buckets[i] = tbl->buckets[i];
+       for (new_hash = 0; new_hash < new_tbl->size; new_hash++) {
+               lock_buckets(new_tbl, tbl, new_hash);
 
-               /* Link each bucket in the new table to the first bucket
-                * in the old table that contains entries which will hash
-                * to the new bucket.
-                */
-               for (pprev = &ntbl->buckets[i]; *pprev != NULL;
-                    pprev = &rht_dereference(*pprev, ht)->next)
-                       ;
-               RCU_INIT_POINTER(*pprev, tbl->buckets[i + ntbl->size]);
+               rcu_assign_pointer(*bucket_tail(new_tbl, new_hash),
+                                  tbl->buckets[new_hash]);
+               ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(ht, tbl, new_hash + new_tbl->size);
+               rcu_assign_pointer(*bucket_tail(new_tbl, new_hash),
+                                  tbl->buckets[new_hash + new_tbl->size]);
+
+               unlock_buckets(new_tbl, tbl, new_hash);
        }
 
        /* Publish the new, valid hash table */
-       rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, ntbl);
+       rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
+       atomic_dec(&ht->shift);
 
        /* Wait for readers. No new readers will have references to the
         * old hash table.
@@ -335,59 +512,99 @@ int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_shrink);
 
-/**
- * rhashtable_insert - insert object into hash hash table
- * @ht:                hash table
- * @obj:       pointer to hash head inside object
- *
- * Will automatically grow the table via rhashtable_expand() if the the
- * grow_decision function specified at rhashtable_init() returns true.
- *
- * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations occur. It is
- * however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
- */
-void rhashtable_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj)
+static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-       struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
-       u32 hash;
+       struct rhashtable *ht;
+       struct bucket_table *tbl;
+       struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
 
-       ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
+       ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work);
+       mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
+       if (ht->being_destroyed)
+               goto unlock;
 
-       hash = head_hashfn(ht, obj, tbl->size);
-       RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, tbl->buckets[hash]);
-       rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
-       ht->nelems++;
+       tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(walker, &ht->walkers, list)
+               walker->resize = true;
 
        if (ht->p.grow_decision && ht->p.grow_decision(ht, tbl->size))
                rhashtable_expand(ht);
+       else if (ht->p.shrink_decision && ht->p.shrink_decision(ht, tbl->size))
+               rhashtable_shrink(ht);
+
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
+}
+
+static void rhashtable_wakeup_worker(struct rhashtable *ht)
+{
+       struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->future_tbl, ht);
+       size_t size = tbl->size;
+
+       /* Only adjust the table if no resizing is currently in progress. */
+       if (tbl == new_tbl &&
+           ((ht->p.grow_decision && ht->p.grow_decision(ht, size)) ||
+            (ht->p.shrink_decision && ht->p.shrink_decision(ht, size))))
+               schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
+}
+
+static void __rhashtable_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
+                               struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
+{
+       struct rhash_head *head;
+
+       hash = rht_bucket_index(tbl, hash);
+       head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
+
+       ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(ht, tbl, hash);
+
+       if (rht_is_a_nulls(head))
+               INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(obj->next, ht, hash);
+       else
+               RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
+
+       rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
+
+       atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
+
+       rhashtable_wakeup_worker(ht);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert);
 
 /**
- * rhashtable_remove_pprev - remove object from hash table given previous element
+ * rhashtable_insert - insert object into hash table
  * @ht:                hash table
  * @obj:       pointer to hash head inside object
- * @pprev:     pointer to previous element
  *
- * Identical to rhashtable_remove() but caller is alreayd aware of the element
- * in front of the element to be deleted. This is in particular useful for
- * deletion when combined with walking or lookup.
+ * Will take a per bucket spinlock to protect against mutual mutations
+ * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
+ * they map to the same bucket lock.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
+ *
+ * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
+ * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
+ * to rhashtable_init().
  */
-void rhashtable_remove_pprev(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
-                            struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev)
+void rhashtable_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj)
 {
-       struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
+       struct bucket_table *tbl, *old_tbl;
+       unsigned hash;
 
-       ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
+       rcu_read_lock();
 
-       RCU_INIT_POINTER(*pprev, obj->next);
-       ht->nelems--;
+       tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->future_tbl, ht);
+       old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       hash = obj_raw_hashfn(ht, rht_obj(ht, obj));
 
-       if (ht->p.shrink_decision &&
-           ht->p.shrink_decision(ht, tbl->size))
-               rhashtable_shrink(ht);
+       lock_buckets(tbl, old_tbl, hash);
+       __rhashtable_insert(ht, obj, tbl, hash);
+       unlock_buckets(tbl, old_tbl, hash);
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_remove_pprev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert);
 
 /**
  * rhashtable_remove - remove object from hash table
@@ -398,7 +615,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_remove_pprev);
  * walk the bucket chain upon removal. The removal operation is thus
  * considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized.
  *
- * Will automatically shrink the table via rhashtable_expand() if the the
+ * Will automatically shrink the table via rhashtable_expand() if the
  * shrink_decision function specified at rhashtable_init() returns true.
  *
  * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations occur. It is
@@ -406,30 +623,87 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_remove_pprev);
  */
 bool rhashtable_remove(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj)
 {
-       struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
+       struct bucket_table *tbl, *new_tbl, *old_tbl;
        struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
-       struct rhash_head *he;
-       u32 h;
+       struct rhash_head *he, *he2;
+       unsigned int hash, new_hash;
+       bool ret = false;
 
-       ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
-
-       h = head_hashfn(ht, obj, tbl->size);
-
-       pprev = &tbl->buckets[h];
-       rht_for_each(he, tbl->buckets[h], ht) {
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       tbl = new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->future_tbl, ht);
+       new_hash = obj_raw_hashfn(ht, rht_obj(ht, obj));
+
+       lock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, new_hash);
+restart:
+       hash = rht_bucket_index(tbl, new_hash);
+       pprev = &tbl->buckets[hash];
+       rht_for_each(he, tbl, hash) {
                if (he != obj) {
                        pprev = &he->next;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               rhashtable_remove_pprev(ht, he, pprev);
-               return true;
+               ASSERT_BUCKET_LOCK(ht, tbl, hash);
+
+               if (old_tbl->size > new_tbl->size && tbl == old_tbl &&
+                   !rht_is_a_nulls(obj->next) &&
+                   head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj->next) != hash) {
+                       rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, (struct rhash_head *) rht_marker(ht, hash));
+               } else if (unlikely(old_tbl->size < new_tbl->size && tbl == new_tbl)) {
+                       rht_for_each_continue(he2, obj->next, tbl, hash) {
+                               if (head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he2) == hash) {
+                                       rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, he2);
+                                       goto found;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, (struct rhash_head *) rht_marker(ht, hash));
+               } else {
+                       rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj->next);
+               }
+
+found:
+               ret = true;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* The entry may be linked in either 'tbl', 'future_tbl', or both.
+        * 'future_tbl' only exists for a short period of time during
+        * resizing. Thus traversing both is fine and the added cost is
+        * very rare.
+        */
+       if (tbl != old_tbl) {
+               tbl = old_tbl;
+               goto restart;
+       }
+
+       unlock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, new_hash);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               atomic_dec(&ht->nelems);
+               rhashtable_wakeup_worker(ht);
        }
 
-       return false;
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_remove);
 
+struct rhashtable_compare_arg {
+       struct rhashtable *ht;
+       const void *key;
+};
+
+static bool rhashtable_compare(void *ptr, void *arg)
+{
+       struct rhashtable_compare_arg *x = arg;
+       struct rhashtable *ht = x->ht;
+
+       return !memcmp(ptr + ht->p.key_offset, x->key, ht->p.key_len);
+}
+
 /**
  * rhashtable_lookup - lookup key in hash table
  * @ht:                hash table
@@ -439,65 +713,313 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_remove);
  * for a entry with an identical key. The first matching entry is returned.
  *
  * This lookup function may only be used for fixed key hash table (key_len
- * paramter set). It will BUG() if used inappropriately.
+ * parameter set). It will BUG() if used inappropriately.
  *
- * Lookups may occur in parallel with hash mutations as long as the lookup is
- * guarded by rcu_read_lock(). The caller must take care of this.
+ * Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing.
  */
-void *rhashtable_lookup(const struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key)
+void *rhashtable_lookup(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key)
 {
-       const struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
-       struct rhash_head *he;
-       u32 h;
+       struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
+               .ht = ht,
+               .key = key,
+       };
 
        BUG_ON(!ht->p.key_len);
 
-       h = __hashfn(ht, key, ht->p.key_len, tbl->size);
-       rht_for_each_rcu(he, tbl->buckets[h], ht) {
-               if (memcmp(rht_obj(ht, he) + ht->p.key_offset, key,
-                          ht->p.key_len))
-                       continue;
-               return (void *) he - ht->p.head_offset;
-       }
-
-       return NULL;
+       return rhashtable_lookup_compare(ht, key, &rhashtable_compare, &arg);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_lookup);
 
 /**
  * rhashtable_lookup_compare - search hash table with compare function
  * @ht:                hash table
- * @hash:      hash value of desired entry
+ * @key:       the pointer to the key
  * @compare:   compare function, must return true on match
  * @arg:       argument passed on to compare function
  *
  * Traverses the bucket chain behind the provided hash value and calls the
  * specified compare function for each entry.
  *
- * Lookups may occur in parallel with hash mutations as long as the lookup is
- * guarded by rcu_read_lock(). The caller must take care of this.
+ * Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing.
  *
  * Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true.
  */
-void *rhashtable_lookup_compare(const struct rhashtable *ht, u32 hash,
+void *rhashtable_lookup_compare(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
                                bool (*compare)(void *, void *), void *arg)
 {
-       const struct bucket_table *tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       const struct bucket_table *tbl, *old_tbl;
        struct rhash_head *he;
+       u32 hash;
 
-       if (unlikely(hash >= tbl->size))
-               return NULL;
+       rcu_read_lock();
 
-       rht_for_each_rcu(he, tbl->buckets[hash], ht) {
+       old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->future_tbl, ht);
+       hash = key_hashfn(ht, key, ht->p.key_len);
+restart:
+       rht_for_each_rcu(he, tbl, rht_bucket_index(tbl, hash)) {
                if (!compare(rht_obj(ht, he), arg))
                        continue;
-               return (void *) he - ht->p.head_offset;
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return rht_obj(ht, he);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(tbl != old_tbl)) {
+               tbl = old_tbl;
+               goto restart;
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_lookup_compare);
 
+/**
+ * rhashtable_lookup_insert - lookup and insert object into hash table
+ * @ht:                hash table
+ * @obj:       pointer to hash head inside object
+ *
+ * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
+ * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
+ * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
+ * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
+ * a resize is in progress.
+ *
+ * This lookup function may only be used for fixed key hash table (key_len
+ * parameter set). It will BUG() if used inappropriately.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
+ *
+ * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
+ * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
+ * to rhashtable_init().
+ */
+bool rhashtable_lookup_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj)
+{
+       struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
+               .ht = ht,
+               .key = rht_obj(ht, obj) + ht->p.key_offset,
+       };
+
+       BUG_ON(!ht->p.key_len);
+
+       return rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert(ht, obj, &rhashtable_compare,
+                                               &arg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_lookup_insert);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert - search and insert object to hash table
+ *                                    with compare function
+ * @ht:                hash table
+ * @obj:       pointer to hash head inside object
+ * @compare:   compare function, must return true on match
+ * @arg:       argument passed on to compare function
+ *
+ * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
+ * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
+ * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
+ * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
+ * a resize is in progress.
+ *
+ * Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing.
+ *
+ * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
+ * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
+ * to rhashtable_init().
+ */
+bool rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
+                                     struct rhash_head *obj,
+                                     bool (*compare)(void *, void *),
+                                     void *arg)
+{
+       struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl;
+       u32 new_hash;
+       bool success = true;
+
+       BUG_ON(!ht->p.key_len);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+       new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->future_tbl, ht);
+       new_hash = obj_raw_hashfn(ht, rht_obj(ht, obj));
+
+       lock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, new_hash);
+
+       if (rhashtable_lookup_compare(ht, rht_obj(ht, obj) + ht->p.key_offset,
+                                     compare, arg)) {
+               success = false;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       __rhashtable_insert(ht, obj, new_tbl, new_hash);
+
+exit:
+       unlock_buckets(new_tbl, old_tbl, new_hash);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return success;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_init - Initialise an iterator
+ * @ht:                Table to walk over
+ * @iter:      Hash table Iterator
+ *
+ * This function prepares a hash table walk.
+ *
+ * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
+ * may see the same object twice.  Also, you may miss objects if
+ * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
+ * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
+ *
+ * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
+ * structure outside the hash table.
+ *
+ * This function may sleep so you must not call it from interrupt
+ * context or with spin locks held.
+ *
+ * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit if this function returns
+ * successfully.
+ */
+int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+       iter->ht = ht;
+       iter->p = NULL;
+       iter->slot = 0;
+       iter->skip = 0;
+
+       iter->walker = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->walker), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!iter->walker)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
+       list_add(&iter->walker->list, &ht->walkers);
+       mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_init);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator
+ * @iter:      Hash table Iterator
+ *
+ * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_init.
+ */
+void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&iter->ht->mutex);
+       list_del(&iter->walker->list);
+       mutex_unlock(&iter->ht->mutex);
+       kfree(iter->walker);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_start - Start a hash table walk
+ * @iter:      Hash table iterator
+ *
+ * Start a hash table walk.  Note that we take the RCU lock in all
+ * cases including when we return an error.  So you must always call
+ * rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful.
+ *
+ * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured.  Note that the iterator
+ * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately
+ * by calling rhashtable_walk_next.
+ */
+int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       if (iter->walker->resize) {
+               iter->slot = 0;
+               iter->skip = 0;
+               iter->walker->resize = false;
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator
+ * @iter:      Hash table iterator
+ *
+ * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished
+ * with the walk.
+ *
+ * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
+ *
+ * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured.  Note that the iterator
+ * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
+ */
+void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+       const struct bucket_table *tbl;
+       struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
+       struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
+       void *obj = NULL;
+
+       tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
+
+       if (p) {
+               p = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p->next, tbl, iter->slot);
+               goto next;
+       }
+
+       for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) {
+               int skip = iter->skip;
+
+               rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) {
+                       if (!skip)
+                               break;
+                       skip--;
+               }
+
+next:
+               if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
+                       iter->skip++;
+                       iter->p = p;
+                       obj = rht_obj(ht, p);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               iter->skip = 0;
+       }
+
+       iter->p = NULL;
+
+out:
+       if (iter->walker->resize) {
+               iter->p = NULL;
+               iter->slot = 0;
+               iter->skip = 0;
+               iter->walker->resize = false;
+               return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+       }
+
+       return obj;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next);
+
+/**
+ * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk
+ * @iter:      Hash table iterator
+ *
+ * Finish a hash table walk.
+ */
+void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
+{
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       iter->p = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop);
+
 static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(struct rhashtable_params *params)
 {
        return max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3),
@@ -525,9 +1047,7 @@ static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(struct rhashtable_params *params)
  *     .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, key),
  *     .key_len = sizeof(int),
  *     .hashfn = jhash,
- * #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
- *     .mutex_is_held = &my_mutex_is_held,
- * #endif
+ *     .nulls_base = (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT),
  * };
  *
  * Configuration Example 2: Variable length keys
@@ -547,9 +1067,6 @@ static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(struct rhashtable_params *params)
  *     .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
  *     .hashfn = jhash,
  *     .obj_hashfn = my_hash_fn,
- * #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
- *     .mutex_is_held = &my_mutex_is_held,
- * #endif
  * };
  */
 int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_params *params)
@@ -563,24 +1080,40 @@ int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_params *params)
            (!params->key_len && !params->obj_hashfn))
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       if (params->nulls_base && params->nulls_base < (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        params->min_shift = max_t(size_t, params->min_shift,
                                  ilog2(HASH_MIN_SIZE));
 
        if (params->nelem_hint)
                size = rounded_hashtable_size(params);
 
-       tbl = bucket_table_alloc(size);
+       memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
+       mutex_init(&ht->mutex);
+       memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ht->walkers);
+
+       if (params->locks_mul)
+               ht->p.locks_mul = roundup_pow_of_two(params->locks_mul);
+       else
+               ht->p.locks_mul = BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU;
+
+       tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size);
        if (tbl == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
-       ht->shift = ilog2(tbl->size);
-       memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));
+       atomic_set(&ht->nelems, 0);
+       atomic_set(&ht->shift, ilog2(tbl->size));
        RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->tbl, tbl);
+       RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->future_tbl, tbl);
 
        if (!ht->p.hash_rnd)
                get_random_bytes(&ht->p.hash_rnd, sizeof(ht->p.hash_rnd));
 
+       if (ht->p.grow_decision || ht->p.shrink_decision)
+               INIT_WORK(&ht->run_work, rht_deferred_worker);
+
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init);
@@ -593,216 +1126,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init);
  * has to make sure that no resizing may happen by unpublishing the hashtable
  * and waiting for the quiescent cycle before releasing the bucket array.
  */
-void rhashtable_destroy(const struct rhashtable *ht)
+void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
 {
-       bucket_table_free(ht->tbl);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);
-
-/**************************************************************************
- * Self Test
- **************************************************************************/
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TEST_RHASHTABLE
+       ht->being_destroyed = true;
 
-#define TEST_HT_SIZE   8
-#define TEST_ENTRIES   2048
-#define TEST_PTR       ((void *) 0xdeadbeef)
-#define TEST_NEXPANDS  4
+       if (ht->p.grow_decision || ht->p.shrink_decision)
+               cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-static int test_mutex_is_held(void *parent)
-{
-       return 1;
+       mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
+       bucket_table_free(rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht));
+       mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
 }
-#endif
-
-struct test_obj {
-       void                    *ptr;
-       int                     value;
-       struct rhash_head       node;
-};
-
-static int __init test_rht_lookup(struct rhashtable *ht)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES * 2; i++) {
-               struct test_obj *obj;
-               bool expected = !(i % 2);
-               u32 key = i;
-
-               obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, &key);
-
-               if (expected && !obj) {
-                       pr_warn("Test failed: Could not find key %u\n", key);
-                       return -ENOENT;
-               } else if (!expected && obj) {
-                       pr_warn("Test failed: Unexpected entry found for key %u\n",
-                               key);
-                       return -EEXIST;
-               } else if (expected && obj) {
-                       if (obj->ptr != TEST_PTR || obj->value != i) {
-                               pr_warn("Test failed: Lookup value mismatch %p!=%p, %u!=%u\n",
-                                       obj->ptr, TEST_PTR, obj->value, i);
-                               return -EINVAL;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void test_bucket_stats(struct rhashtable *ht, bool quiet)
-{
-       unsigned int cnt, rcu_cnt, i, total = 0;
-       struct test_obj *obj;
-       struct bucket_table *tbl;
-
-       tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
-       for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
-               rcu_cnt = cnt = 0;
-
-               if (!quiet)
-                       pr_info(" [%#4x/%zu]", i, tbl->size);
-
-               rht_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, tbl->buckets[i], node) {
-                       cnt++;
-                       total++;
-                       if (!quiet)
-                               pr_cont(" [%p],", obj);
-               }
-
-               rht_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, tbl->buckets[i], node)
-                       rcu_cnt++;
-
-               if (rcu_cnt != cnt)
-                       pr_warn("Test failed: Chain count mismach %d != %d",
-                               cnt, rcu_cnt);
-
-               if (!quiet)
-                       pr_cont("\n  [%#x] first element: %p, chain length: %u\n",
-                               i, tbl->buckets[i], cnt);
-       }
-
-       pr_info("  Traversal complete: counted=%u, nelems=%zu, entries=%d\n",
-               total, ht->nelems, TEST_ENTRIES);
-
-       if (total != ht->nelems || total != TEST_ENTRIES)
-               pr_warn("Test failed: Total count mismatch ^^^");
-}
-
-static int __init test_rhashtable(struct rhashtable *ht)
-{
-       struct bucket_table *tbl;
-       struct test_obj *obj, *next;
-       int err;
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       /*
-        * Insertion Test:
-        * Insert TEST_ENTRIES into table with all keys even numbers
-        */
-       pr_info("  Adding %d keys\n", TEST_ENTRIES);
-       for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
-               struct test_obj *obj;
-
-               obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!obj) {
-                       err = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto error;
-               }
-
-               obj->ptr = TEST_PTR;
-               obj->value = i * 2;
-
-               rhashtable_insert(ht, &obj->node);
-       }
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       test_bucket_stats(ht, true);
-       test_rht_lookup(ht);
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-
-       for (i = 0; i < TEST_NEXPANDS; i++) {
-               pr_info("  Table expansion iteration %u...\n", i);
-               rhashtable_expand(ht);
-
-               rcu_read_lock();
-               pr_info("  Verifying lookups...\n");
-               test_rht_lookup(ht);
-               rcu_read_unlock();
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < TEST_NEXPANDS; i++) {
-               pr_info("  Table shrinkage iteration %u...\n", i);
-               rhashtable_shrink(ht);
-
-               rcu_read_lock();
-               pr_info("  Verifying lookups...\n");
-               test_rht_lookup(ht);
-               rcu_read_unlock();
-       }
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       test_bucket_stats(ht, true);
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-
-       pr_info("  Deleting %d keys\n", TEST_ENTRIES);
-       for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
-               u32 key = i * 2;
-
-               obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, &key);
-               BUG_ON(!obj);
-
-               rhashtable_remove(ht, &obj->node);
-               kfree(obj);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-
-error:
-       tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
-       for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++)
-               rht_for_each_entry_safe(obj, next, tbl->buckets[i], ht, node)
-                       kfree(obj);
-
-       return err;
-}
-
-static int __init test_rht_init(void)
-{
-       struct rhashtable ht;
-       struct rhashtable_params params = {
-               .nelem_hint = TEST_HT_SIZE,
-               .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
-               .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, value),
-               .key_len = sizeof(int),
-               .hashfn = jhash,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-               .mutex_is_held = &test_mutex_is_held,
-#endif
-               .grow_decision = rht_grow_above_75,
-               .shrink_decision = rht_shrink_below_30,
-       };
-       int err;
-
-       pr_info("Running resizable hashtable tests...\n");
-
-       err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &params);
-       if (err < 0) {
-               pr_warn("Test failed: Unable to initialize hashtable: %d\n",
-                       err);
-               return err;
-       }
-
-       err = test_rhashtable(&ht);
-
-       rhashtable_destroy(&ht);
-
-       return err;
-}
-
-subsys_initcall(test_rht_init);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_TEST_RHASHTABLE */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);