F: drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_kfd.h
F: include/uapi/linux/kfd_ioctl.h
-AMD MICROCODE UPDATE SUPPORT
-M: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
-S: Maintained
-F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd*
-
AMD XGBE DRIVER
M: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
F: drivers/platform/x86/intel_menlow.c
-INTEL IA32 MICROCODE UPDATE SUPPORT
-M: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
-S: Maintained
-F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core*
-F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel*
-
INTEL I/OAT DMA DRIVER
M: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
R: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
S: Maintained
F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/*
+X86 MICROCODE UPDATE SUPPORT
+M: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+S: Maintained
+F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/*
+
X86 VDSO
M: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Say N otherwise.
config MICROCODE
- tristate "CPU microcode loading support"
+ bool "CPU microcode loading support"
+ default y
depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
select FW_LOADER
---help---
def_bool y
depends on MICROCODE
-config MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY
- bool
-
-config MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY
- bool
-
-config MICROCODE_EARLY
- bool "Early load microcode"
- depends on MICROCODE=y && BLK_DEV_INITRD
- select MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY if MICROCODE_INTEL
- select MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY if MICROCODE_AMD
- default y
- help
- This option provides functionality to read additional microcode data
- at the beginning of initrd image. The data tells kernel to load
- microcode to CPU's as early as possible. No functional change if no
- microcode data is glued to the initrd, therefore it's safe to say Y.
-
config X86_MSR
tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
---help---
return (node < amd_northbridges.num) ? &amd_northbridges.nb[node] : NULL;
}
-static inline u16 amd_get_node_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static inline u16 amd_pci_dev_to_node_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_dev *misc;
int i;
};
struct mce_vendor_flags {
- /*
- * overflow recovery cpuid bit indicates that overflow
- * conditions are not fatal
- */
- __u64 overflow_recov : 1,
-
- /*
- * SUCCOR stands for S/W UnCorrectable error COntainment
- * and Recovery. It indicates support for data poisoning
- * in HW and deferred error interrupts.
- */
- succor : 1,
- __reserved_0 : 62;
+ /*
+ * Indicates that overflow conditions are not fatal, when set.
+ */
+ __u64 overflow_recov : 1,
+
+ /*
+ * (AMD) SUCCOR stands for S/W UnCorrectable error COntainment and
+ * Recovery. It indicates support for data poisoning in HW and deferred
+ * error interrupts.
+ */
+ succor : 1,
+
+ /*
+ * (AMD) SMCA: This bit indicates support for Scalable MCA which expands
+ * the register space for each MCA bank and also increases number of
+ * banks. Also, to accommodate the new banks and registers, the MCA
+ * register space is moved to a new MSR range.
+ */
+ smca : 1,
+
+ __reserved_0 : 61;
};
extern struct mce_vendor_flags mce_flags;
struct device;
enum ucode_state { UCODE_ERROR, UCODE_OK, UCODE_NFOUND };
-extern bool dis_ucode_ldr;
struct microcode_ops {
enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_user) (int cpu,
};
extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
+int __init microcode_init(void);
+#else
+static inline int __init microcode_init(void) { return 0; };
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
#else
static inline void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void) {}
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
#define MAX_UCODE_COUNT 128
#define QCHAR(a, b, c, d) ((a) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) << 16) + ((d) << 24))
return model;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void);
extern void load_ucode_ap(void);
extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void);
void reload_early_microcode(void);
extern bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name);
#else
-static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) {}
-static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) {}
-static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-static inline void reload_early_microcode(void) {}
-static inline bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name)
-{
- return false;
-}
+static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) { }
+static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) { }
+static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void reload_early_microcode(void) { }
+static inline bool
+get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name) { return false; }
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H */
#define PATCH_MAX_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
extern u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family);
extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(void);
extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void);
void reload_ucode_amd(void) {}
#endif
+extern bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_AMD_H */
extern int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err);
extern int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
extern void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void);
extern void load_ucode_intel_ap(void);
extern void show_ucode_info_early(void);
static inline void reload_ucode_intel(void) {}
#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
extern int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc);
#else
-static inline int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc)
-{
- return 0;
-}
+static inline int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) { return 0; }
#endif
-
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_INTEL_H */
#define _UAPI_ASM_X86_MCE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <asm/ioctls.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
/* Fields are zero when not available */
struct mce {
winchip_mcheck_init(c);
return 1;
break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
}
return 0;
mce_amd_feature_init(c);
mce_flags.overflow_recov = !!(ebx & BIT(0));
mce_flags.succor = !!(ebx & BIT(1));
+ mce_flags.smca = !!(ebx & BIT(3));
+
break;
}
* Disable machine checks on suspend and shutdown. We can't really handle
* them later.
*/
-static int mce_disable_error_reporting(void)
+static void mce_disable_error_reporting(void)
{
int i;
if (b->init)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(i), 0);
}
- return 0;
+ return;
+}
+
+static void vendor_disable_error_reporting(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Don't clear on Intel CPUs. Some of these MSRs are socket-wide.
+ * Disabling them for just a single offlined CPU is bad, since it will
+ * inhibit reporting for all shared resources on the socket like the
+ * last level cache (LLC), the integrated memory controller (iMC), etc.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return;
+
+ mce_disable_error_reporting();
}
static int mce_syscore_suspend(void)
{
- return mce_disable_error_reporting();
+ vendor_disable_error_reporting();
+ return 0;
}
static void mce_syscore_shutdown(void)
{
- mce_disable_error_reporting();
+ vendor_disable_error_reporting();
}
/*
static void mce_disable_cpu(void *h)
{
unsigned long action = *(unsigned long *)h;
- int i;
if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
return;
if (!(action & CPU_TASKS_FROZEN))
cmci_clear();
- for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
- struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];
- if (b->init)
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(i), 0);
- }
+ vendor_disable_error_reporting();
}
static void mce_reenable_cpu(void *h)
return;
}
- /* Check whether a vector already exists */
- if (h & APIC_VECTOR_MASK) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG
- "CPU%d: Thermal LVT vector (%#x) already installed\n",
- cpu, (h & APIC_VECTOR_MASK));
- return;
- }
-
/* early Pentium M models use different method for enabling TM2 */
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TM2)) {
if (c->x86 == 6 && (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13)) {
obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE) += microcode.o
microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL) += intel.o intel_lib.o
microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD) += amd.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY) += core_early.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) += intel_early.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY) += amd_early.o
/*
* AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
+ * CPUs and later.
+ *
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
*
* Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
* Based on work by:
* Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
*
- * Maintainers:
- * Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
- * Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ * early loader:
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
*
- * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
- * CPUs and later.
+ * Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
+ * Fixes: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
*/
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
+#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
+/*
+ * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
+ * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
+ */
+static u8 *container;
+static size_t container_size;
+
+static u32 ucode_new_rev;
+u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+static u16 this_equiv_id;
+
+static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio;
+
+/*
+ * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format.
+ * See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
+ */
+static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
+
+static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
+{
+ long offset = 0;
+ char *path;
+ void *start;
+ size_t size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ struct boot_params *p;
+
+ /*
+ * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
+ * to use physical addresses.
+ */
+ p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
+ path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+ start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+ size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+#else
+ path = ucode_path;
+ start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
+ size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+#endif
+
+ return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset);
+}
+
+static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
+{
+ size_t size = 0;
+ u32 *header = (u32 *)data;
+
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
+ header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
+ header[2] == 0) /* size */
+ return size;
+
+ size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ total_size -= size;
+ data += size;
+
+ while (total_size) {
+ u16 patch_size;
+
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity-check patch size.
+ */
+ patch_size = header[1];
+ if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
+ break;
+
+ size += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
+ * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
+ * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
+ * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
+ * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
+ * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
+ * kernel heap memory.
+ */
+static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
+{
+ struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
+ size_t *cont_sz;
+ u32 *header;
+ u8 *data, **cont;
+ u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
+ u16 eq_id = 0;
+ int offset, left;
+ u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ u32 *new_rev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+ cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
+ cont = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container);
+ patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
+#else
+ new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+ cont_sz = &container_size;
+ cont = &container;
+ patch = &amd_ucode_patch;
+#endif
+
+ data = ucode;
+ left = size;
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+
+ /* find equiv cpu table */
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
+ header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
+ header[2] == 0) /* size */
+ return;
+
+ eax = 0x00000001;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ while (left > 0) {
+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+
+ *cont = data;
+
+ /* Advance past the container header */
+ offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
+ if (eq_id) {
+ this_equiv_id = eq_id;
+ *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset);
+
+ /*
+ * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
+ * ucode update loop below
+ */
+ left = *cont_sz - offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * support multiple container files appended together. if this
+ * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
+ * forward to the next container file.
+ */
+ while (left > 0) {
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+ if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
+ header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
+ break;
+
+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+ }
+
+ /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */
+ offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
+ ucode = data;
+ }
+
+ if (!eq_id) {
+ *cont = NULL;
+ *cont_sz = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true))
+ return;
+
+ while (left > 0) {
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+ if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */
+ header[1] == 0) /* size */
+ break;
+
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+
+ if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+ rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+ *new_rev = rev;
+
+ if (save_patch)
+ memcpy(patch, mc,
+ min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
+ }
+ }
+
+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
+ unsigned int family)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+
+ if (family >= 0x15)
+ snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
+ "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
+
+ return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name);
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
+{
+ struct cpio_data cp;
+ void **data;
+ size_t *size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ data = (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data);
+ size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size);
+#else
+ data = &ucode_cpio.data;
+ size = &ucode_cpio.size;
+#endif
+
+ cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
+ if (!cp.data) {
+ if (!load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *data = cp.data;
+ *size = cp.size;
+
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/*
+ * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
+ * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
+ * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
+ * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
+ * which is used upon resume from suspend.
+ */
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+{
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ size_t *usize;
+ void **ucode;
+
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
+ if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
+ __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
+
+ if (!*ucode || !*usize)
+ return;
+
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false);
+}
+
+static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+}
+
+static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
+{
+ unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
+
+ if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
+ smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
+}
+#else
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ u32 rev, eax;
+ u16 eq_id;
+
+ /* Exit if called on the BSP. */
+ if (!cpu)
+ return;
+
+ if (!container)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false.
+ */
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
+ return;
+
+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(container + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
+ if (!eq_id)
+ return;
+
+ if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) {
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+
+ if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
+ ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ if (!ucode_cpio.data)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
+ * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
+ */
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cont;
+ int retval = 0;
+ enum ucode_state ret;
+ u8 *cont_va;
+ u32 eax;
+
+ if (!container)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ get_bsp_sig();
+ cont = (unsigned long)container;
+ cont_va = __va(container);
+#else
+ /*
+ * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since
+ * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address.
+ */
+ cont = __pa(container);
+ cont_va = container;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and
+ * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual
+ * memory space.
+ */
+ if (relocated_ramdisk)
+ container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) +
+ (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image));
+ else
+ container = cont_va;
+
+ if (ucode_new_rev)
+ pr_info("microcode: updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
+ ucode_new_rev);
+
+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+ eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
+
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+ retval = -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
+ * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
+ */
+ container = NULL;
+ container_size = 0;
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+void reload_ucode_amd(void)
+{
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ u32 rev;
+
+ /*
+ * early==false because this is a syscore ->resume path and by
+ * that time paging is long enabled.
+ */
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
+ return;
+
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+
+ if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+ ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+ pr_info("microcode: reload patch_level=0x%08x\n",
+ ucode_new_rev);
+ }
+ }
+}
static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
return patch_size;
}
+/*
+ * Those patch levels cannot be updated to newer ones and thus should be final.
+ */
+static u32 final_levels[] = {
+ 0x01000098,
+ 0x0100009f,
+ 0x010000af,
+ 0, /* T-101 terminator */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
+ *
+ * @rev: Use it to return the patch level. It is set to 0 in the case of
+ * error.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * - true: if update should stop
+ * - false: otherwise
+ */
+bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early)
+{
+ u32 lvl, dummy, i;
+ bool ret = false;
+ u32 *levels;
+
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && early)
+ levels = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&final_levels);
+ else
+ levels = final_levels;
+
+ for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) {
+ if (lvl == levels[i]) {
+ lvl = 0;
+ ret = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rev)
+ *rev = lvl;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
{
u32 rev, dummy;
struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
struct ucode_patch *p;
- u32 rev, dummy;
+ u32 rev;
BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
mc_amd = p->data;
uci->mc = p->data;
- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
+ return -1;
/* need to apply patch? */
if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
if (ret != UCODE_OK)
cleanup();
-#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* save BSP's matching patch for early load */
if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) {
struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(cpu);
struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- *
- * Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
- * Fixes: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-
-#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
-#include <linux/initrd.h>
-
-#include <asm/cpu.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
-
-/*
- * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
- * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
- */
-static u8 *container;
-static size_t container_size;
-
-static u32 ucode_new_rev;
-u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
-static u16 this_equiv_id;
-
-static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio;
-
-/*
- * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format.
- * See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
- */
-static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
-
-static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
-{
- long offset = 0;
- char *path;
- void *start;
- size_t size;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- struct boot_params *p;
-
- /*
- * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
- * to use physical addresses.
- */
- p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
- path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
- start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
- size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
-#else
- path = ucode_path;
- start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
- size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
-#endif
-
- return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset);
-}
-
-static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
-{
- size_t size = 0;
- u32 *header = (u32 *)data;
-
- if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
- header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
- header[2] == 0) /* size */
- return size;
-
- size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
- total_size -= size;
- data += size;
-
- while (total_size) {
- u16 patch_size;
-
- header = (u32 *)data;
-
- if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
- break;
-
- /*
- * Sanity-check patch size.
- */
- patch_size = header[1];
- if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
- break;
-
- size += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- data += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- }
-
- return size;
-}
-
-/*
- * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
- * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
- * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
- * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
- * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
- * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
- * kernel heap memory.
- */
-static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
-{
- struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
- size_t *cont_sz;
- u32 *header;
- u8 *data, **cont;
- u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
- u16 eq_id = 0;
- int offset, left;
- u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- u32 *new_rev;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
- cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
- cont = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container);
- patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
-#else
- new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
- cont_sz = &container_size;
- cont = &container;
- patch = &amd_ucode_patch;
-#endif
-
- data = ucode;
- left = size;
- header = (u32 *)data;
-
- /* find equiv cpu table */
- if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
- header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
- header[2] == 0) /* size */
- return;
-
- eax = 0x00000001;
- ecx = 0;
- native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
- while (left > 0) {
- eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
-
- *cont = data;
-
- /* Advance past the container header */
- offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
-
- eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
- if (eq_id) {
- this_equiv_id = eq_id;
- *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset);
-
- /*
- * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
- * ucode update loop below
- */
- left = *cont_sz - offset;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * support multiple container files appended together. if this
- * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
- * forward to the next container file.
- */
- while (left > 0) {
- header = (u32 *)data;
- if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
- header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
- break;
-
- offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
- }
-
- /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */
- offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
- ucode = data;
- }
-
- if (!eq_id) {
- *cont = NULL;
- *cont_sz = 0;
- return;
- }
-
- /* find ucode and update if needed */
-
- native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, eax);
-
- while (left > 0) {
- struct microcode_amd *mc;
-
- header = (u32 *)data;
- if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */
- header[1] == 0) /* size */
- break;
-
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
-
- if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
-
- if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
- rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
- *new_rev = rev;
-
- if (save_patch)
- memcpy(patch, mc,
- min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
- }
- }
-
- offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
- }
-}
-
-static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
- unsigned int family)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
-
- if (family >= 0x15)
- snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
- "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
-
- return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name);
-#else
- return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
-{
- struct cpio_data cp;
- void **data;
- size_t *size;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- data = (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data);
- size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size);
-#else
- data = &ucode_cpio.data;
- size = &ucode_cpio.size;
-#endif
-
- cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
- if (!cp.data) {
- if (!load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family))
- return;
- }
-
- *data = cp.data;
- *size = cp.size;
-
- apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-/*
- * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
- * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
- * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
- * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
- * which is used upon resume from suspend.
- */
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
-{
- struct microcode_amd *mc;
- size_t *usize;
- void **ucode;
-
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
- if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
- __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
- return;
- }
-
- ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container);
- usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
-
- if (!*ucode || !*usize)
- return;
-
- apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false);
-}
-
-static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
-{
- unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
- uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-}
-
-static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
-{
- unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
-
- if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
- smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
-}
-#else
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
-{
- unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
- struct microcode_amd *mc;
- u32 rev, eax;
- u16 eq_id;
-
- /* Exit if called on the BSP. */
- if (!cpu)
- return;
-
- if (!container)
- return;
-
- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, eax);
-
- uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
- uci->cpu_sig.sig = eax;
-
- eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
- eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(container + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
-
- eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
- if (!eq_id)
- return;
-
- if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) {
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
-
- if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
- if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
- ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
- }
-
- } else {
- if (!ucode_cpio.data)
- return;
-
- /*
- * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
- * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
- */
- apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
-{
- unsigned long cont;
- int retval = 0;
- enum ucode_state ret;
- u8 *cont_va;
- u32 eax;
-
- if (!container)
- return -EINVAL;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- get_bsp_sig();
- cont = (unsigned long)container;
- cont_va = __va(container);
-#else
- /*
- * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since
- * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address.
- */
- cont = __pa(container);
- cont_va = container;
-#endif
-
- /*
- * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and
- * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual
- * memory space.
- */
- if (relocated_ramdisk)
- container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) +
- (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image));
- else
- container = cont_va;
-
- if (ucode_new_rev)
- pr_info("microcode: updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
- ucode_new_rev);
-
- eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
- eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
-
- ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
- if (ret != UCODE_OK)
- retval = -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
- * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
- */
- container = NULL;
- container_size = 0;
-
- return retval;
-}
-
-void reload_ucode_amd(void)
-{
- struct microcode_amd *mc;
- u32 rev, eax;
-
- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, eax);
-
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
-
- if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
- if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
- ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
- pr_info("microcode: reload patch_level=0x%08x\n",
- ucode_new_rev);
- }
- }
-}
* 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
* 2013-2015 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
*
+ * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
+ * (C) 2015 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ *
* This driver allows to upgrade microcode on x86 processors.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
-#include <asm/microcode.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-#define MICROCODE_VERSION "2.00"
+#define MICROCODE_VERSION "2.01"
static struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
-bool dis_ucode_ldr;
-module_param(dis_ucode_ldr, bool, 0);
+static bool dis_ucode_ldr;
+
+static int __init disable_loader(char *str)
+{
+ dis_ucode_ldr = true;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("dis_ucode_ldr", disable_loader);
/*
* Synchronization.
int err;
};
+static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line);
+ const char *opt = "dis_ucode_ldr";
+ const char *option = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(opt);
+ bool *res = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+ const char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
+ const char *option = "dis_ucode_ldr";
+ bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr;
+#endif
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option))
+ *res = true;
+
+ return *res;
+}
+
+extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
+extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
+
+bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
+ struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
+
+ for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
+ if (!strcmp(name, b_fw->name)) {
+ cd->size = b_fw->size;
+ cd->data = b_fw->data;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+
+void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
+{
+ int vendor;
+ unsigned int family;
+
+ if (check_loader_disabled_bsp())
+ return;
+
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ return;
+
+ vendor = x86_vendor();
+ family = x86_family();
+
+ switch (vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ if (family >= 6)
+ load_ucode_intel_bsp();
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ if (family >= 0x10)
+ load_ucode_amd_bsp(family);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool check_loader_disabled_ap(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ return *((bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr));
+#else
+ return dis_ucode_ldr;
+#endif
+}
+
+void load_ucode_ap(void)
+{
+ int vendor, family;
+
+ if (check_loader_disabled_ap())
+ return;
+
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ return;
+
+ vendor = x86_vendor();
+ family = x86_family();
+
+ switch (vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ if (family >= 6)
+ load_ucode_intel_ap();
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ if (family >= 0x10)
+ load_ucode_amd_ap();
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+
+ switch (c->x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ if (c->x86 >= 6)
+ save_microcode_in_initrd_intel();
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
+ save_microcode_in_initrd_amd();
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void reload_early_microcode(void)
+{
+ int vendor, family;
+
+ vendor = x86_vendor();
+ family = x86_family();
+
+ switch (vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ if (family >= 6)
+ reload_ucode_intel();
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ if (family >= 0x10)
+ reload_ucode_amd();
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
static void collect_cpu_info_local(void *arg)
{
struct cpu_info_ctx *ctx = arg;
{
misc_deregister(µcode_dev);
}
-
-MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
-MODULE_ALIAS("devname:cpu/microcode");
#else
#define microcode_dev_init() 0
#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while (0)
.notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
};
-#ifdef MODULE
-/* Autoload on Intel and AMD systems */
-static const struct x86_cpu_id __initconst microcode_id[] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
- { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY, },
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
- { X86_VENDOR_AMD, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY, },
-#endif
- {}
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, microcode_id);
-#endif
-
static struct attribute *cpu_root_microcode_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_reload.attr,
NULL
.attrs = cpu_root_microcode_attrs,
};
-static int __init microcode_init(void)
+int __init microcode_init(void)
{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
int error;
if (paravirt_enabled() || dis_ucode_ldr)
return error;
}
-module_init(microcode_init);
-
-static void __exit microcode_exit(void)
-{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
-
- microcode_dev_exit();
-
- unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
- unregister_syscore_ops(&mc_syscore_ops);
-
- sysfs_remove_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
- &cpu_root_microcode_group);
-
- get_online_cpus();
- mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
-
- subsys_interface_unregister(&mc_cpu_interface);
-
- mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
- put_online_cpus();
-
- platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
-
- microcode_ops = NULL;
-
- if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
- exit_amd_microcode();
-
- pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " removed.\n");
-}
-module_exit(microcode_exit);
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
- * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
- * (C) 2015 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
- *
- * This driver allows to early upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
- * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
- *
- * Reference: Section 9.11 of Volume 3, IA-32 Intel Architecture
- * Software Developer's Manual.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/firmware.h>
-#include <asm/microcode.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/cmdline.h>
-
-static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line);
- const char *opt = "dis_ucode_ldr";
- const char *option = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(opt);
- bool *res = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr);
-
-#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- const char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
- const char *option = "dis_ucode_ldr";
- bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr;
-#endif
-
- if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option))
- *res = true;
-
- return *res;
-}
-
-extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
-extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
-
-bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
- struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
-
- for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
- if (!strcmp(name, b_fw->name)) {
- cd->size = b_fw->size;
- cd->data = b_fw->data;
- return true;
- }
- }
-#endif
- return false;
-}
-
-void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
-{
- int vendor;
- unsigned int family;
-
- if (check_loader_disabled_bsp())
- return;
-
- if (!have_cpuid_p())
- return;
-
- vendor = x86_vendor();
- family = x86_family();
-
- switch (vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- if (family >= 6)
- load_ucode_intel_bsp();
- break;
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- if (family >= 0x10)
- load_ucode_amd_bsp(family);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static bool check_loader_disabled_ap(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- return *((bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr));
-#else
- return dis_ucode_ldr;
-#endif
-}
-
-void load_ucode_ap(void)
-{
- int vendor, family;
-
- if (check_loader_disabled_ap())
- return;
-
- if (!have_cpuid_p())
- return;
-
- vendor = x86_vendor();
- family = x86_family();
-
- switch (vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- if (family >= 6)
- load_ucode_intel_ap();
- break;
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- if (family >= 0x10)
- load_ucode_amd_ap();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
-}
-
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
-{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
-
- switch (c->x86_vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- if (c->x86 >= 6)
- save_microcode_in_initrd_intel();
- break;
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
- save_microcode_in_initrd_amd();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-void reload_early_microcode(void)
-{
- int vendor, family;
-
- vendor = x86_vendor();
- family = x86_family();
-
- switch (vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- if (family >= 6)
- reload_ucode_intel();
- break;
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- if (family >= 0x10)
- reload_ucode_amd();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
-}
* Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
* 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
*
+ * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
+ *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+/*
+ * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn
+ * printk calls into no_printk().
+ *
+ *#define DEBUG
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
+#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+static unsigned long mc_saved_in_initrd[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
+static struct mc_saved_data {
+ unsigned int mc_saved_count;
+ struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
+} mc_saved_data;
+
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved,
+ unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL;
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
+ int new_rev, ret, i;
+
+ new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
+ ucode_ptr = saved[i];
+ mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+
+ ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr,
+ uci->cpu_sig.sig,
+ uci->cpu_sig.pf,
+ new_rev);
+ if (!ret)
+ continue;
+
+ new_rev = mc_hdr->rev;
+ new_mc = ucode_ptr;
+ }
+
+ if (!new_mc)
+ return UCODE_NFOUND;
+
+ uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
+ return UCODE_OK;
+}
+
+static inline void
+copy_initrd_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *initrd,
+ unsigned long off, int num_saved)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
+ mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(initrd[i] + off);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+static void
+microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp,
+ struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved;
+
+ mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***)
+ __pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data->mc_saved);
+ for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; i++) {
+ struct microcode_intel *p;
+
+ p = *(struct microcode_intel **)
+ __pa_nodebug(mc_saved_data->mc_saved + i);
+ mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd,
+ unsigned long initrd_start, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
+ unsigned int count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count;
+
+ if (!mc_saved_data->mc_saved) {
+ copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, initrd, initrd_start, count);
+
+ return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
+ } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_data);
+ return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
+#else
+ return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data->mc_saved,
+ count, uci);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the
+ * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU.
+ */
+static enum ucode_state
+matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
+ unsigned long sig)
+{
+ unsigned int fam, model;
+ unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+ unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+ int ext_sigcount, i;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+ fam = __x86_family(sig);
+ model = x86_model(sig);
+
+ fam_ucode = __x86_family(mc_header->sig);
+ model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig);
+
+ if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
+ return UCODE_OK;
+
+ /* Look for ext. headers: */
+ if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return UCODE_NFOUND;
+
+ ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ fam_ucode = __x86_family(ext_sig->sig);
+ model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig);
+
+ if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
+ return UCODE_OK;
+
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+ return UCODE_NFOUND;
+}
+
+static int
+save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data,
+ struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src,
+ unsigned int mc_saved_count)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!mc_saved_count)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy new microcode data.
+ */
+ saved_ptr = kcalloc(mc_saved_count, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!saved_ptr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) {
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
+ struct microcode_intel *mc;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ if (!mc_saved_src[i]) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ mc = mc_saved_src[i];
+ mc_hdr = &mc->hdr;
+ size = get_totalsize(mc_hdr);
+
+ saved_ptr[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!saved_ptr[i]) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(saved_ptr[i], mc, size);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Point to newly saved microcode.
+ */
+ mc_saved_data->mc_saved = saved_ptr;
+ mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
+ kfree(saved_ptr[j]);
+ kfree(saved_ptr);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved
+ * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing
+ * patch mc_saved.
+ * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch.
+ *
+ * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU.
+ *
+ * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches.
+ */
+static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
+ u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr;
+ unsigned int sig, pf;
+ int found = 0, i;
+
+ mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
+ mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i];
+ sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig;
+ pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf;
+
+ if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf))
+ continue;
+
+ found = 1;
+
+ if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with
+ * this newer one.
+ */
+ mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */
+ if (i >= num_saved && !found)
+ mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+
+ return num_saved;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as
+ * BSP can stay in the platform.
+ */
+static enum ucode_state __init
+get_matching_model_microcode(int cpu, unsigned long start,
+ void *data, size_t size,
+ struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data,
+ unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd,
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
+ unsigned int leftover = size;
+ enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
+ unsigned int mc_size;
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header;
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
+ unsigned int mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count;
+ int i;
+
+ while (leftover && mc_saved_count < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) {
+
+ if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header))
+ break;
+
+ mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
+
+ mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover ||
+ microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0)
+ break;
+
+ leftover -= mc_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in
+ * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches
+ * with the same family and model as the BSP.
+ */
+ if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) !=
+ UCODE_OK) {
+ ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, mc_saved_count);
+
+ ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+ }
+
+ if (leftover) {
+ state = UCODE_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (mc_saved_count == 0) {
+ state = UCODE_NFOUND;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++)
+ mc_saved_in_initrd[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start;
+
+ mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count;
+out:
+ return state;
+}
+
+static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ unsigned int family, model;
+ struct cpu_signature csig;
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ csig.sig = 0;
+ csig.pf = 0;
+ csig.rev = 0;
+
+ memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
+
+ eax = 0x00000001;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ csig.sig = eax;
+
+ family = __x86_family(csig.sig);
+ model = x86_model(csig.sig);
+
+ if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+ }
+ native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+
+ /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
+ sync_core();
+
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+
+ csig.rev = val[1];
+
+ uci->cpu_sig = csig;
+ uci->valid = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_saved_mc(void)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date;
+ struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+
+ if (mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count == 0) {
+ pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count);
+
+ collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
+
+ sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig;
+ pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf;
+ rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
+ pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; i++) {
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+ int ext_sigcount;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+ mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)
+ mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i];
+ sig = mc_saved_header->sig;
+ pf = mc_saved_header->pf;
+ rev = mc_saved_header->rev;
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
+ data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
+ date = mc_saved_header->date;
+
+ pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
+ i, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
+ date & 0xffff,
+ date >> 24,
+ (date >> 16) & 0xff);
+
+ /* Look for ext. headers: */
+ if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ continue;
+
+ ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) {
+ sig = ext_sig->sig;
+ pf = ext_sig->pf;
+
+ pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n",
+ j, sig, pf);
+
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
+/*
+ * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is
+ * hot added or resumes.
+ *
+ * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling
+ * this function.
+ */
+int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc)
+{
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
+ unsigned int mc_saved_count_init;
+ unsigned int mc_saved_count;
+ struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in
+ * hotplug.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
+
+ mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count;
+ mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count;
+ mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved;
+
+ if (mc_saved && mc_saved_count)
+ memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved,
+ mc_saved_count * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *));
+ /*
+ * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer
+ * version.
+ */
+ mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, mc_saved_count);
+
+ /*
+ * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data.
+ */
+ ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_count);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ show_saved_mc();
+
+ /*
+ * Free old saved microcode data.
+ */
+ if (mc_saved) {
+ for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++)
+ kfree(mc_saved[i]);
+ kfree(mc_saved);
+ }
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early);
+#endif
+
+static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
+ unsigned int family, model, stepping;
+ char name[30];
+
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ family = __x86_family(eax);
+ model = x86_model(eax);
+ stepping = eax & 0xf;
+
+ sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", family, model, stepping);
+
+ return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name);
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
+static __init enum ucode_state
+scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ struct cpio_data cd;
+ long offset = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name);
+#else
+ char *p = ucode_name;
+#endif
+
+ cd.data = NULL;
+ cd.size = 0;
+
+ cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset);
+ if (!cd.data) {
+ if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd))
+ return UCODE_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return get_matching_model_microcode(0, start, cd.data, cd.size,
+ mc_saved_data, initrd, uci);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print ucode update info.
+ */
+static void
+print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ pr_info("CPU%d microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
+ cpu,
+ uci->cpu_sig.rev,
+ date & 0xffff,
+ date >> 24,
+ (date >> 16) & 0xff);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+
+static int delay_ucode_info;
+static int current_mc_date;
+
+/*
+ * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump.
+ */
+void show_ucode_info_early(void)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+
+ if (delay_ucode_info) {
+ collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
+ print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date);
+ delay_ucode_info = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in
+ * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in
+ * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works.
+ */
+static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
+ int *delay_ucode_info_p;
+ int *current_mc_date_p;
+
+ mc_intel = uci->mc;
+ if (mc_intel == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info);
+ current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date);
+
+ *delay_ucode_info_p = 1;
+ *current_mc_date_p = mc_intel->hdr.date;
+}
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled
+ * already and PGE should be enabled as well.
+ */
+static inline void flush_tlb_early(void)
+{
+ __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();
+}
+
+static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
+
+ mc_intel = uci->mc;
+ if (mc_intel == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early)
+{
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
+ unsigned int val[2];
+
+ mc_intel = uci->mc;
+ if (mc_intel == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
+ native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
+ (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits,
+ (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
+ native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+
+ /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
+ sync_core();
+
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+ if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev)
+ return -1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */
+ flush_tlb_early();
+#endif
+ uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+
+ if (early)
+ print_ucode(uci);
+ else
+ print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in
+ * mc_saved_in_initrd to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data.
+ */
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void)
+{
+ unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count;
+ struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (count == 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_saved_in_initrd, initrd_start, count);
+ ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n");
+
+ show_saved_mc();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init
+_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data,
+ unsigned long *initrd,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+ enum ucode_state ret;
+
+ collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
+
+ ret = scan_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, size, &uci);
+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+ return;
+
+ ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, &uci);
+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+ return;
+
+ apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
+}
+
+void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
+{
+ u64 start, size;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ struct boot_params *p;
+
+ p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
+ start = p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+ size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+
+ _load_ucode_intel_bsp(
+ (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data),
+ (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_in_initrd),
+ start, size);
+#else
+ start = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
+ size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+
+ _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_in_initrd, start, size);
+#endif
+}
+
+void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)
+{
+ struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data_p;
+ struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+ unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd_p;
+ unsigned long initrd_start_addr;
+ enum ucode_state ret;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ unsigned long *initrd_start_p;
+
+ mc_saved_in_initrd_p =
+ (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_saved_in_initrd);
+ mc_saved_data_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data);
+ initrd_start_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start);
+ initrd_start_addr = (unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd_start_p);
+#else
+ mc_saved_data_p = &mc_saved_data;
+ mc_saved_in_initrd_p = mc_saved_in_initrd;
+ initrd_start_addr = initrd_start;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to
+ * update ucode on this AP.
+ */
+ if (mc_saved_data_p->mc_saved_count == 0)
+ return;
+
+ collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
+ ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data_p, mc_saved_in_initrd_p,
+ initrd_start_addr, &uci);
+
+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+ return;
+
+ apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
+}
+
+void reload_ucode_intel(void)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
+ enum ucode_state ret;
+
+ if (!mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count)
+ return;
+
+ collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
+
+ ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved,
+ mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count, &uci);
+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+ return;
+
+ apply_microcode_early(&uci, false);
+}
static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
{
struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
- * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
- *
- * This allows to early upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
- * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
- *
- * Reference: Section 9.11 of Volume 3, IA-32 Intel Architecture
- * Software Developer's Manual.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-/*
- * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn
- * printk calls into no_printk().
- *
- *#define DEBUG
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
-#include <linux/initrd.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <asm/msr.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
-
-#undef pr_fmt
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
-
-static unsigned long mc_saved_in_initrd[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
-static struct mc_saved_data {
- unsigned int mc_saved_count;
- struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
-} mc_saved_data;
-
-static enum ucode_state
-load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved,
- unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
- struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL;
- struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
- int new_rev, ret, i;
-
- new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
-
- for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
- ucode_ptr = saved[i];
- mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
- ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr,
- uci->cpu_sig.sig,
- uci->cpu_sig.pf,
- new_rev);
- if (!ret)
- continue;
-
- new_rev = mc_hdr->rev;
- new_mc = ucode_ptr;
- }
-
- if (!new_mc)
- return UCODE_NFOUND;
-
- uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
- return UCODE_OK;
-}
-
-static inline void
-copy_initrd_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *initrd,
- unsigned long off, int num_saved)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
- mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(initrd[i] + off);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-static void
-microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp,
- struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data)
-{
- int i;
- struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved;
-
- mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***)
- __pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data->mc_saved);
- for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; i++) {
- struct microcode_intel *p;
-
- p = *(struct microcode_intel **)
- __pa_nodebug(mc_saved_data->mc_saved + i);
- mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-static enum ucode_state
-load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd,
- unsigned long initrd_start, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
- struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
- unsigned int count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count;
-
- if (!mc_saved_data->mc_saved) {
- copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, initrd, initrd_start, count);
-
- return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
- } else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_data);
- return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
-#else
- return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data->mc_saved,
- count, uci);
-#endif
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the
- * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU.
- */
-static enum ucode_state
-matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
- unsigned long sig)
-{
- unsigned int fam, model;
- unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
- unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
- unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
- int ext_sigcount, i;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-
- fam = __x86_family(sig);
- model = x86_model(sig);
-
- fam_ucode = __x86_family(mc_header->sig);
- model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig);
-
- if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
- return UCODE_OK;
-
- /* Look for ext. headers: */
- if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
- return UCODE_NFOUND;
-
- ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
- fam_ucode = __x86_family(ext_sig->sig);
- model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig);
-
- if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
- return UCODE_OK;
-
- ext_sig++;
- }
- return UCODE_NFOUND;
-}
-
-static int
-save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data,
- struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src,
- unsigned int mc_saved_count)
-{
- int i, j;
- struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr;
- int ret;
-
- if (!mc_saved_count)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * Copy new microcode data.
- */
- saved_ptr = kcalloc(mc_saved_count, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!saved_ptr)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) {
- struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
- struct microcode_intel *mc;
- unsigned long size;
-
- if (!mc_saved_src[i]) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err;
- }
-
- mc = mc_saved_src[i];
- mc_hdr = &mc->hdr;
- size = get_totalsize(mc_hdr);
-
- saved_ptr[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!saved_ptr[i]) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err;
- }
-
- memcpy(saved_ptr[i], mc, size);
- }
-
- /*
- * Point to newly saved microcode.
- */
- mc_saved_data->mc_saved = saved_ptr;
- mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count;
-
- return 0;
-
-err:
- for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
- kfree(saved_ptr[j]);
- kfree(saved_ptr);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved
- * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing
- * patch mc_saved.
- * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch.
- *
- * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU.
- *
- * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches.
- */
-static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
- u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved)
-{
- struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr;
- unsigned int sig, pf;
- int found = 0, i;
-
- mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
- for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
- mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i];
- sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig;
- pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf;
-
- if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf))
- continue;
-
- found = 1;
-
- if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with
- * this newer one.
- */
- mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */
- if (i >= num_saved && !found)
- mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
- return num_saved;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as
- * BSP can stay in the platform.
- */
-static enum ucode_state __init
-get_matching_model_microcode(int cpu, unsigned long start,
- void *data, size_t size,
- struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data,
- unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd,
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
- u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
- unsigned int leftover = size;
- enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
- unsigned int mc_size;
- struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header;
- struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
- unsigned int mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count;
- int i;
-
- while (leftover && mc_saved_count < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) {
-
- if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header))
- break;
-
- mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;
-
- mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
- if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover ||
- microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0)
- break;
-
- leftover -= mc_size;
-
- /*
- * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in
- * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches
- * with the same family and model as the BSP.
- */
- if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) !=
- UCODE_OK) {
- ucode_ptr += mc_size;
- continue;
- }
-
- mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, mc_saved_count);
-
- ucode_ptr += mc_size;
- }
-
- if (leftover) {
- state = UCODE_ERROR;
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (mc_saved_count == 0) {
- state = UCODE_NFOUND;
- goto out;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++)
- mc_saved_in_initrd[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start;
-
- mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count;
-out:
- return state;
-}
-
-static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
- unsigned int val[2];
- unsigned int family, model;
- struct cpu_signature csig;
- unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-
- csig.sig = 0;
- csig.pf = 0;
- csig.rev = 0;
-
- memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
-
- eax = 0x00000001;
- ecx = 0;
- native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- csig.sig = eax;
-
- family = __x86_family(csig.sig);
- model = x86_model(csig.sig);
-
- if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) {
- /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
- native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
- csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
- }
- native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-
- /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
- sync_core();
-
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
-
- csig.rev = val[1];
-
- uci->cpu_sig = csig;
- uci->valid = 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static void show_saved_mc(void)
-{
- int i, j;
- unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date;
- struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-
- if (mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count == 0) {
- pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n");
- return;
- }
- pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count);
-
- collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
-
- sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig;
- pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf;
- rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
- pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev);
-
- for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; i++) {
- struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
- int ext_sigcount;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-
- mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)
- mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i];
- sig = mc_saved_header->sig;
- pf = mc_saved_header->pf;
- rev = mc_saved_header->rev;
- total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
- data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
- date = mc_saved_header->date;
-
- pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
- i, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
- date & 0xffff,
- date >> 24,
- (date >> 16) & 0xff);
-
- /* Look for ext. headers: */
- if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
- continue;
-
- ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
-
- for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) {
- sig = ext_sig->sig;
- pf = ext_sig->pf;
-
- pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n",
- j, sig, pf);
-
- ext_sig++;
- }
-
- }
-}
-#else
-static inline void show_saved_mc(void)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-/*
- * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is
- * hot added or resumes.
- *
- * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling
- * this function.
- */
-int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc)
-{
- struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
- unsigned int mc_saved_count_init;
- unsigned int mc_saved_count;
- struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
- int ret = 0;
- int i;
-
- /*
- * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in
- * hotplug.
- */
- mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-
- mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count;
- mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count;
- mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved;
-
- if (mc_saved && mc_saved_count)
- memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved,
- mc_saved_count * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *));
- /*
- * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer
- * version.
- */
- mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, mc_saved_count);
-
- /*
- * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data.
- */
- ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_count);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- show_saved_mc();
-
- /*
- * Free old saved microcode data.
- */
- if (mc_saved) {
- for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++)
- kfree(mc_saved[i]);
- kfree(mc_saved);
- }
-
-out:
- mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early);
-#endif
-
-static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
- unsigned int family, model, stepping;
- char name[30];
-
- native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
- family = __x86_family(eax);
- model = x86_model(eax);
- stepping = eax & 0xf;
-
- sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", family, model, stepping);
-
- return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name);
-#else
- return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
-static __init enum ucode_state
-scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
- struct cpio_data cd;
- long offset = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name);
-#else
- char *p = ucode_name;
-#endif
-
- cd.data = NULL;
- cd.size = 0;
-
- cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset);
- if (!cd.data) {
- if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd))
- return UCODE_ERROR;
- }
-
- return get_matching_model_microcode(0, start, cd.data, cd.size,
- mc_saved_data, initrd, uci);
-}
-
-/*
- * Print ucode update info.
- */
-static void
-print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date)
-{
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-
- pr_info("CPU%d microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
- cpu,
- uci->cpu_sig.rev,
- date & 0xffff,
- date >> 24,
- (date >> 16) & 0xff);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-
-static int delay_ucode_info;
-static int current_mc_date;
-
-/*
- * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump.
- */
-void show_ucode_info_early(void)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
-
- if (delay_ucode_info) {
- collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
- print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date);
- delay_ucode_info = 0;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in
- * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in
- * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works.
- */
-static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
- struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
- int *delay_ucode_info_p;
- int *current_mc_date_p;
-
- mc_intel = uci->mc;
- if (mc_intel == NULL)
- return;
-
- delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info);
- current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date);
-
- *delay_ucode_info_p = 1;
- *current_mc_date_p = mc_intel->hdr.date;
-}
-#else
-
-/*
- * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled
- * already and PGE should be enabled as well.
- */
-static inline void flush_tlb_early(void)
-{
- __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();
-}
-
-static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
-{
- struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
-
- mc_intel = uci->mc;
- if (mc_intel == NULL)
- return;
-
- print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date);
-}
-#endif
-
-static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early)
-{
- struct microcode_intel *mc_intel;
- unsigned int val[2];
-
- mc_intel = uci->mc;
- if (mc_intel == NULL)
- return 0;
-
- /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
- native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
- (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits,
- (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
- native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-
- /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
- sync_core();
-
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
- if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev)
- return -1;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */
- flush_tlb_early();
-#endif
- uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
-
- if (early)
- print_ucode(uci);
- else
- print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in
- * mc_saved_in_initrd to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data.
- */
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void)
-{
- unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count;
- struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
- int ret = 0;
-
- if (count == 0)
- return ret;
-
- copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_saved_in_initrd, initrd_start, count);
- ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count);
- if (ret)
- pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n");
-
- show_saved_mc();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void __init
-_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data,
- unsigned long *initrd,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
- enum ucode_state ret;
-
- collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
-
- ret = scan_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, size, &uci);
- if (ret != UCODE_OK)
- return;
-
- ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, &uci);
- if (ret != UCODE_OK)
- return;
-
- apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
-}
-
-void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
-{
- u64 start, size;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- struct boot_params *p;
-
- p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
- start = p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
- size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
-
- _load_ucode_intel_bsp(
- (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data),
- (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_in_initrd),
- start, size);
-#else
- start = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
- size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
-
- _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_in_initrd, start, size);
-#endif
-}
-
-void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)
-{
- struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data_p;
- struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
- unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd_p;
- unsigned long initrd_start_addr;
- enum ucode_state ret;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- unsigned long *initrd_start_p;
-
- mc_saved_in_initrd_p =
- (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_saved_in_initrd);
- mc_saved_data_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data);
- initrd_start_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start);
- initrd_start_addr = (unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd_start_p);
-#else
- mc_saved_data_p = &mc_saved_data;
- mc_saved_in_initrd_p = mc_saved_in_initrd;
- initrd_start_addr = initrd_start;
-#endif
-
- /*
- * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to
- * update ucode on this AP.
- */
- if (mc_saved_data_p->mc_saved_count == 0)
- return;
-
- collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
- ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data_p, mc_saved_in_initrd_p,
- initrd_start_addr, &uci);
-
- if (ret != UCODE_OK)
- return;
-
- apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
-}
-
-void reload_ucode_intel(void)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
- enum ucode_state ret;
-
- if (!mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count)
- return;
-
- collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
-
- ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved,
- mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count, &uci);
- if (ret != UCODE_OK)
- return;
-
- apply_microcode_early(&uci, false);
-}
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
/* Early load ucode on BSP. */
call load_ucode_bsp
#endif
movl %eax,%ss
leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
/* Early load ucode on AP. */
call load_ucode_ap
#endif
-
default_entry:
#define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \
X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
/*
* max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+/* 16M alignment for crash kernel regions */
+#define CRASH_ALIGN (16 << 20)
+
/*
* Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
* would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
* On 64bit, old kexec-tools need to under 896MiB.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX (512 << 20)
-# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX (512 << 20)
+# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX (512 << 20)
+# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX (512 << 20)
#else
-# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX (896UL<<20)
-# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX MAXMEM
+# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX (896UL << 20)
+# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX MAXMEM
#endif
-static void __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
+static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
- unsigned long long low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
+ unsigned long long base, low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
unsigned long total_low_mem;
- unsigned long long base;
- bool auto_set = false;
int ret;
- total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT));
+ total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+
/* crashkernel=Y,low */
- ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem,
- &low_size, &base);
- if (ret != 0) {
+ ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem, &low_size, &base);
+ if (ret) {
/*
* two parts from lib/swiotlb.c:
* -swiotlb size: user-specified with swiotlb= or default.
* make sure we allocate enough extra low memory so that we
* don't run out of DMA buffers for 32-bit devices.
*/
- low_size = max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL<<20), 256UL<<20);
- auto_set = true;
+ low_size = max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL << 20), 256UL << 20);
} else {
/* passed with crashkernel=0,low ? */
if (!low_size)
- return;
+ return 0;
}
- low_base = memblock_find_in_range(low_size, (1ULL<<32),
- low_size, alignment);
-
+ low_base = memblock_find_in_range(low_size, 1ULL << 32, low_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
if (!low_base) {
- if (!auto_set)
- pr_info("crashkernel low reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
+ pr_err("Cannot reserve %ldMB crashkernel low memory, please try smaller size.\n",
+ (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20));
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
- return;
+ ret = memblock_reserve(low_base, low_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("%s: Error reserving crashkernel low memblock.\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
}
- memblock_reserve(low_base, low_size);
pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of low memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System low RAM: %ldMB)\n",
- (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20),
- (unsigned long)(low_base >> 20),
- (unsigned long)(total_low_mem >> 20));
+ (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(low_base >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(total_low_mem >> 20));
+
crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
crashk_low_res.end = low_base + low_size - 1;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
#endif
+ return 0;
}
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
- const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
- unsigned long long total_mem;
- unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
+ unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base, total_mem;
bool high = false;
int ret;
total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
/* crashkernel=XM */
- ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
- &crash_size, &crash_base);
+ ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem, &crash_size, &crash_base);
if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0) {
/* crashkernel=X,high */
ret = parse_crashkernel_high(boot_command_line, total_mem,
- &crash_size, &crash_base);
+ &crash_size, &crash_base);
if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
return;
high = true;
/*
* kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
*/
- crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
- high ? CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX :
- CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX,
- crash_size, alignment);
-
+ crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN,
+ high ? CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX
+ : CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX,
+ crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
if (!crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
return;
unsigned long long start;
start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
- crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
+ crash_base + crash_size,
+ crash_size, 1 << 20);
if (start != crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
return;
}
}
- memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
+ ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("%s: Error reserving crashkernel memblock.\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (crash_base >= (1ULL << 32) && reserve_crashkernel_low()) {
+ memblock_free(crash_base, crash_size);
+ return;
+ }
- printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
- "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
- (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
- (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
- (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
+ pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
+ (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
crashk_res.start = crash_base;
crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
-
- if (crash_base >= (1ULL<<32))
- reserve_crashkernel_low();
}
#else
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
efi_apply_memmap_quirks();
#endif
+
+ microcode_init();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
/*
* Remember, initrd memory may contain microcode or other useful things.
* Before we lose initrd mem, we need to find a place to hold them
* now that normal virtual memory is enabled.
*/
save_microcode_in_initrd();
-#endif
/*
* end could be not aligned, and We can not align that,
config AMD_MCE_INJ
tristate "Simple MCE injection interface for AMD processors"
- depends on RAS && EDAC_DECODE_MCE && DEBUG_FS
+ depends on RAS && EDAC_DECODE_MCE && DEBUG_FS && AMD_NB
default n
help
This is a simple debugfs interface to inject MCEs and test different
aspects of the MCE handling code.
WARNING: Do not even assume this interface is staying stable!
-
-
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
+#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
#include "../kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h"
static u8 n_banks;
#define MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE 3
+#define NBCFG 0x44
enum injection_type {
SW_INJ = 0, /* SW injection, simply decode the error */
HW_INJ, /* Trigger a #MC */
+ DFR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger Deferred error interrupt */
+ THR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger threshold interrupt */
N_INJ_TYPES,
};
static const char * const flags_options[] = {
[SW_INJ] = "sw",
[HW_INJ] = "hw",
+ [DFR_INT_INJ] = "df",
+ [THR_INT_INJ] = "th",
NULL
};
{
char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE], *__buf;
int err;
- size_t ret;
if (cnt > MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE)
- cnt = MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE;
-
- ret = cnt;
+ return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
return err;
}
- *ppos += ret;
+ *ppos += cnt;
- return ret;
+ return cnt;
}
static const struct file_operations flags_fops = {
asm volatile("int $18");
}
+static void trigger_dfr_int(void *info)
+{
+ asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR));
+}
+
+static void trigger_thr_int(void *info)
+{
+ asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR));
+}
+
+static u32 get_nbc_for_node(int node_id)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+ u32 cores_per_node;
+
+ cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / amd_get_nodes_per_socket();
+
+ return cores_per_node * node_id;
+}
+
+static void toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(u16 nid)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *F3 = node_to_amd_nb(nid)->misc;
+ u32 val;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!F3)
+ return;
+
+ err = pci_read_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, &val);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("%s: Error reading F%dx%03x.\n",
+ __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (val & BIT(27))
+ return;
+
+ pr_err("%s: Set D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] which BIOS hasn't done.\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ val |= BIT(27);
+ err = pci_write_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, val);
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("%s: Error writing F%dx%03x.\n",
+ __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG);
+}
+
static void do_inject(void)
{
u64 mcg_status = 0;
if (!(i_mce.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC))
mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_RIPV;
+ /*
+ * Ensure necessary status bits for deferred errors:
+ * - MCx_STATUS[Deferred]: make sure it is a deferred error
+ * - MCx_STATUS[UC] cleared: deferred errors are _not_ UC
+ */
+ if (inj_type == DFR_INT_INJ) {
+ i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED;
+ i_mce.status |= (i_mce.status & ~MCI_STATUS_UC);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For multi node CPUs, logging and reporting of bank 4 errors happens
+ * only on the node base core. Refer to D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] for
+ * Fam10h and later BKDGs.
+ */
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM) && b == 4) {
+ toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+ cpu = get_nbc_for_node(amd_get_nb_id(cpu));
+ }
+
get_online_cpus();
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
goto err;
toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, false);
- smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_mce, NULL, 0);
+ switch (inj_type) {
+ case DFR_INT_INJ:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_dfr_int, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case THR_INT_INJ:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_thr_int, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_mce, NULL, 0);
+ }
err:
put_online_cpus();
"\t handle the error. Be warned: might cause system panic if MCi_STATUS[PCC] \n"
"\t is set. Therefore, consider setting (debugfs_mountpoint)/mce/fake_panic \n"
"\t before injecting.\n"
+"\t - \"df\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Deferred error. Causes deferred \n"
+"\t error APIC interrupt handler to handle the error if the feature is \n"
+"\t is present in hardware. \n"
+"\t - \"th\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Threshold errors. Causes threshold \n"
+"\t APIC interrupt handler to handle the error. \n"
"\n";
static ssize_t
struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
int err = 0, ret;
- u16 nid = amd_get_node_id(F2);
+ u16 nid = amd_pci_dev_to_node_id(F2);
ret = -ENOMEM;
pvt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd64_pvt), GFP_KERNEL);
static int probe_one_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *mc_type)
{
- u16 nid = amd_get_node_id(pdev);
+ u16 nid = amd_pci_dev_to_node_id(pdev);
struct pci_dev *F3 = node_to_amd_nb(nid)->misc;
struct ecc_settings *s;
int ret = 0;
{
struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
- u16 nid = amd_get_node_id(pdev);
+ u16 nid = amd_pci_dev_to_node_id(pdev);
struct pci_dev *F3 = node_to_amd_nb(nid)->misc;
struct ecc_settings *s = ecc_stngs[nid];
if (*cur == '@')
*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
- pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
+ pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* check with suffix */
if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
- pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
+ pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
return -EINVAL;
}
cur += strlen(suffix);
if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
- pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
+ pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
return -EINVAL;
}
projects / karo-tx-linux.git / commitdiff