* Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
*
- * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
- * project.
+ * Part of this file is adapted from coreboot
+ * src/arch/x86/lib/cpu.c
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <asm/control_regs.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/post.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
/*
* Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry
* This is a macro so it can be used in initialisers
u32 ptr;
} __packed;
-static void reload_gdt(void)
+struct cpu_device_id {
+ unsigned vendor;
+ unsigned device;
+};
+
+struct cpuinfo_x86 {
+ uint8_t x86; /* CPU family */
+ uint8_t x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
+ uint8_t x86_model;
+ uint8_t x86_mask;
+};
+
+/*
+ * List of cpu vendor strings along with their normalized
+ * id values.
+ */
+static struct {
+ int vendor;
+ const char *name;
+} x86_vendors[] = {
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, "GenuineIntel", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_CYRIX, "CyrixInstead", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_AMD, "AuthenticAMD", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_UMC, "UMC UMC UMC ", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN, "NexGenDriven", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, "CentaurHauls", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_RISE, "RiseRiseRise", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, "GenuineTMx86", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, "TransmetaCPU", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_NSC, "Geode by NSC", },
+ { X86_VENDOR_SIS, "SiS SiS SiS ", },
+};
+
+static const char *const x86_vendor_name[] = {
+ [X86_VENDOR_INTEL] = "Intel",
+ [X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = "Cyrix",
+ [X86_VENDOR_AMD] = "AMD",
+ [X86_VENDOR_UMC] = "UMC",
+ [X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN] = "NexGen",
+ [X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR] = "Centaur",
+ [X86_VENDOR_RISE] = "Rise",
+ [X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA] = "Transmeta",
+ [X86_VENDOR_NSC] = "NSC",
+ [X86_VENDOR_SIS] = "SiS",
+};
+
+static void load_ds(u32 segment)
{
- /*
- * There are machines which are known to not boot with the GDT
- * being 8-byte unaligned. Intel recommends 16 byte alignment
- */
- static const u64 boot_gdt[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {
- /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */
- [GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
- /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */
- [GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
- /* 16-bit CS: code, read/execute, 64 kB, base 0 */
- [GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x109b, 0, 0x0ffff),
- /* 16-bit DS: data, read/write, 64 kB, base 0 */
- [GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x1093, 0, 0x0ffff),
- };
- static struct gdt_ptr gdt;
-
- gdt.len = sizeof(boot_gdt)-1;
- gdt.ptr = (u32)&boot_gdt;
-
- asm volatile("lgdtl %0\n" \
- "movl $((2+1)*8), %%ecx\n" \
- "movl %%ecx, %%ds\n" \
- "movl %%ecx, %%es\n" \
- "movl %%ecx, %%fs\n" \
- "movl %%ecx, %%gs\n" \
- "movl %%ecx, %%ss" \
- : : "m" (gdt) : "ecx");
+ asm volatile("movl %0, %%ds" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void load_es(u32 segment)
+{
+ asm volatile("movl %0, %%es" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void load_fs(u32 segment)
+{
+ asm volatile("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void load_gs(u32 segment)
+{
+ asm volatile("movl %0, %%gs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void load_ss(u32 segment)
+{
+ asm volatile("movl %0, %%ss" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void load_gdt(const u64 *boot_gdt, u16 num_entries)
+{
+ struct gdt_ptr gdt;
+
+ gdt.len = (num_entries * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE) - 1;
+ gdt.ptr = (u32)boot_gdt;
+
+ asm volatile("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (gdt));
+}
+
+void setup_gdt(gd_t *id, u64 *gdt_addr)
+{
+ /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */
+ gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff);
+
+ /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */
+ gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff);
+
+ /* FS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base (Global Data Pointer) */
+ id->arch.gd_addr = id;
+ gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093,
+ (ulong)&id->arch.gd_addr, 0xfffff);
+
+ /* 16-bit CS: code, read/execute, 64 kB, base 0 */
+ gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, 0, 0x0ffff);
+
+ /* 16-bit DS: data, read/write, 64 kB, base 0 */
+ gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x0093, 0, 0x0ffff);
+
+ gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_FLAT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x809b, 0, 0xfffff);
+ gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_FLAT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x8093, 0, 0xfffff);
+
+ load_gdt(gdt_addr, X86_GDT_NUM_ENTRIES);
+ load_ds(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
+ load_es(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
+ load_gs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
+ load_ss(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
+ load_fs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS);
+}
+
+int __weak x86_cleanup_before_linux(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH
+ bootstage_stash((void *)CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH,
+ CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH_SIZE);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
+ * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
+ * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
+ * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
+ */
+static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
+{
+ unsigned int test;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
+ "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
+ "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
+ : "=a" (test)
+ : "0" (5), "q" (2)
+ : "cc");
+
+ /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
+ return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect a NexGen CPU running without BIOS hypercode new enough
+ * to have CPUID. (Thanks to Herbert Oppmann)
+ */
+
+static int deep_magic_nexgen_probe(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ " movw $0x5555, %%ax\n"
+ " xorw %%dx,%%dx\n"
+ " movw $2, %%cx\n"
+ " divw %%cx\n"
+ " movl $0, %%eax\n"
+ " jnz 1f\n"
+ " movl $1, %%eax\n"
+ "1:\n"
+ : "=a" (ret) : : "cx", "dx");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool has_cpuid(void)
+{
+ return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
+}
+
+static int build_vendor_name(char *vendor_name)
+{
+ struct cpuid_result result;
+ result = cpuid(0x00000000);
+ unsigned int *name_as_ints = (unsigned int *)vendor_name;
+
+ name_as_ints[0] = result.ebx;
+ name_as_ints[1] = result.edx;
+ name_as_ints[2] = result.ecx;
+
+ return result.eax;
+}
+
+static void identify_cpu(struct cpu_device_id *cpu)
+{
+ char vendor_name[16];
+ int i;
+
+ vendor_name[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
+ cpu->device = 0; /* fix gcc 4.4.4 warning */
+
+ /* Find the id and vendor_name */
+ if (!has_cpuid()) {
+ /* Its a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
+ if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
+ cpu->device = 0x00000400; /* 486 */
+ else
+ cpu->device = 0x00000300; /* 386 */
+ if ((cpu->device == 0x00000400) && test_cyrix_52div()) {
+ memcpy(vendor_name, "CyrixInstead", 13);
+ /* If we ever care we can enable cpuid here */
+ }
+ /* Detect NexGen with old hypercode */
+ else if (deep_magic_nexgen_probe())
+ memcpy(vendor_name, "NexGenDriven", 13);
+ }
+ if (has_cpuid()) {
+ int cpuid_level;
+
+ cpuid_level = build_vendor_name(vendor_name);
+ vendor_name[12] = '\0';
+
+ /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
+ if (cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
+ cpu->device = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+ } else {
+ /* Have CPUID level 0 only unheard of */
+ cpu->device = 0x00000400;
+ }
+ }
+ cpu->vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_vendors); i++) {
+ if (memcmp(vendor_name, x86_vendors[i].name, 12) == 0) {
+ cpu->vendor = x86_vendors[i].vendor;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void get_fms(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, uint32_t tfms)
+{
+ c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
+ c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
+ c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
+ if (c->x86 == 0xf)
+ c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
+ if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
+ c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
}
int x86_cpu_init_f(void)
"movl %%eax, %%cr0\n" \
: : "i" (em_rst), "i" (mp_ne_set) : "eax");
+ /* identify CPU via cpuid and store the decoded info into gd->arch */
+ if (has_cpuid()) {
+ struct cpu_device_id cpu;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 c;
+
+ identify_cpu(&cpu);
+ get_fms(&c, cpu.device);
+ gd->arch.x86 = c.x86;
+ gd->arch.x86_vendor = cpu.vendor;
+ gd->arch.x86_model = c.x86_model;
+ gd->arch.x86_mask = c.x86_mask;
+ gd->arch.x86_device = cpu.device;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
-int cpu_init_f(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_cpu_init_f")));
-int x86_cpu_init_r(void)
+void x86_enable_caches(void)
{
- const u32 nw_cd_rst = ~(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD);
+ unsigned long cr0;
- /* turn on the cache and disable write through */
- asm("movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
- "andl %0, %%eax\n"
- "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
- "wbinvd\n" : : "i" (nw_cd_rst) : "eax");
+ cr0 = read_cr0();
+ cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD);
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+ wbinvd();
+}
+void enable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_enable_caches")));
- reload_gdt();
+void x86_disable_caches(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0;
+
+ cr0 = read_cr0();
+ cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD;
+ wbinvd();
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+ wbinvd();
+}
+void disable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_disable_caches")));
+
+int x86_init_cache(void)
+{
+ enable_caches();
- /* Initialize core interrupt and exception functionality of CPU */
- cpu_init_interrupts();
return 0;
}
-int cpu_init_r(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_cpu_init_r")));
+int init_cache(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_init_cache")));
int do_reset(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
"generate_gpf:\n"
"ljmp $0x70, $0x47114711\n");
-void __reset_cpu(ulong addr)
+__weak void reset_cpu(ulong addr)
{
printf("Resetting using x86 Triple Fault\n");
set_vector(13, generate_gpf); /* general protection fault handler */
set_vector(8, generate_gpf); /* double fault handler */
generate_gpf(); /* start the show */
}
-void reset_cpu(ulong addr) __attribute__((weak, alias("__reset_cpu")));
+
+int dcache_status(void)
+{
+ return !(read_cr0() & 0x40000000);
+}
+
+/* Define these functions to allow ehch-hcd to function */
+void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
+{
+}
+
+void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
+{
+}
+
+void dcache_enable(void)
+{
+ enable_caches();
+}
+
+void dcache_disable(void)
+{
+ disable_caches();
+}
+
+void icache_enable(void)
+{
+}
+
+void icache_disable(void)
+{
+}
+
+int icache_status(void)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void cpu_enable_paging_pae(ulong cr3)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ /* Load the page table address */
+ "movl %0, %%cr3\n"
+ /* Enable pae */
+ "movl %%cr4, %%eax\n"
+ "orl $0x00000020, %%eax\n"
+ "movl %%eax, %%cr4\n"
+ /* Enable paging */
+ "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
+ "orl $0x80000000, %%eax\n"
+ "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
+ :
+ : "r" (cr3)
+ : "eax");
+}
+
+void cpu_disable_paging_pae(void)
+{
+ /* Turn off paging */
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ /* Disable paging */
+ "movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
+ "andl $0x7fffffff, %%eax\n"
+ "movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
+ /* Disable pae */
+ "movl %%cr4, %%eax\n"
+ "andl $0xffffffdf, %%eax\n"
+ "movl %%eax, %%cr4\n"
+ :
+ :
+ : "eax");
+}
+
+static bool can_detect_long_mode(void)
+{
+ return cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000000UL;
+}
+
+static bool has_long_mode(void)
+{
+ return cpuid_edx(0x80000001) & (1 << 29) ? true : false;
+}
+
+int cpu_has_64bit(void)
+{
+ return has_cpuid() && can_detect_long_mode() &&
+ has_long_mode();
+}
+
+const char *cpu_vendor_name(int vendor)
+{
+ const char *name;
+ name = "<invalid cpu vendor>";
+ if ((vendor < (ARRAY_SIZE(x86_vendor_name))) &&
+ (x86_vendor_name[vendor] != 0))
+ name = x86_vendor_name[vendor];
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+char *cpu_get_name(char *name)
+{
+ unsigned int *name_as_ints = (unsigned int *)name;
+ struct cpuid_result regs;
+ char *ptr;
+ int i;
+
+ /* This bit adds up to 48 bytes */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ regs = cpuid(0x80000002 + i);
+ name_as_ints[i * 4 + 0] = regs.eax;
+ name_as_ints[i * 4 + 1] = regs.ebx;
+ name_as_ints[i * 4 + 2] = regs.ecx;
+ name_as_ints[i * 4 + 3] = regs.edx;
+ }
+ name[CPU_MAX_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /* Skip leading spaces. */
+ ptr = name;
+ while (*ptr == ' ')
+ ptr++;
+
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+int default_print_cpuinfo(void)
+{
+ printf("CPU: %s, vendor %s, device %xh\n",
+ cpu_has_64bit() ? "x86_64" : "x86",
+ cpu_vendor_name(gd->arch.x86_vendor), gd->arch.x86_device);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define PAGETABLE_SIZE (6 * 4096)
+
+/**
+ * build_pagetable() - build a flat 4GiB page table structure for 64-bti mode
+ *
+ * @pgtable: Pointer to a 24iKB block of memory
+ */
+static void build_pagetable(uint32_t *pgtable)
+{
+ uint i;
+
+ memset(pgtable, '\0', PAGETABLE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Level 4 needs a single entry */
+ pgtable[0] = (uint32_t)&pgtable[1024] + 7;
+
+ /* Level 3 has one 64-bit entry for each GiB of memory */
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ pgtable[1024 + i * 2] = (uint32_t)&pgtable[2048] +
+ 0x1000 * i + 7;
+ }
+
+ /* Level 2 has 2048 64-bit entries, each repesenting 2MiB */
+ for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
+ pgtable[2048 + i * 2] = 0x183 + (i << 21UL);
+}
+
+int cpu_jump_to_64bit(ulong setup_base, ulong target)
+{
+ uint32_t *pgtable;
+
+ pgtable = memalign(4096, PAGETABLE_SIZE);
+ if (!pgtable)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ build_pagetable(pgtable);
+ cpu_call64((ulong)pgtable, setup_base, target);
+ free(pgtable);
+
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+void show_boot_progress(int val)
+{
+#if MIN_PORT80_KCLOCKS_DELAY
+ /*
+ * Scale the time counter reading to avoid using 64 bit arithmetics.
+ * Can't use get_timer() here becuase it could be not yet
+ * initialized or even implemented.
+ */
+ if (!gd->arch.tsc_prev) {
+ gd->arch.tsc_base_kclocks = rdtsc() / 1000;
+ gd->arch.tsc_prev = 0;
+ } else {
+ uint32_t now;
+
+ do {
+ now = rdtsc() / 1000 - gd->arch.tsc_base_kclocks;
+ } while (now < (gd->arch.tsc_prev + MIN_PORT80_KCLOCKS_DELAY));
+ gd->arch.tsc_prev = now;
+ }
+#endif
+ outb(val, POST_PORT);
+}
projects / karo-tx-uboot.git / blobdiff