* TODO:
* Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
* Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
- * if we have HW ecc support.
+ * if we have HW ECC support.
* The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
* which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
* BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
ret = -EINVAL;
}
- /* Do not allow past end of device */
- if (ofs + len > mtd->size) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Past end of device\n",
- __func__);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
-
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
+ * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device.
*/
static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/**
* nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * Default read function for 8bit buswith
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
*/
uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/**
* nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion.
*
- * Default read function for 16bit buswith with
- * endianess conversion
*/
static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/**
* nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * Default read function for 16bit buswith without
- * endianess conversion
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth without endianness conversion.
*/
static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/**
* nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
*
* Default select function for 1 chip devices.
*/
/**
* nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: data buffer
- * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
*
- * Default write function for 8bit buswith
+ * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
*/
void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
/**
* nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: buffer to store date
- * @len: number of bytes to read
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
*
- * Default read function for 8bit buswith
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
*/
void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
/**
* nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
- * @len: number of bytes to compare
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
+ * @len: number of bytes to compare
*
- * Default verify function for 8bit buswith
+ * Default verify function for 8bit buswidth.
*/
static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
/**
* nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: data buffer
- * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
*
- * Default write function for 16bit buswith
+ * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
*/
void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
/**
* nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: buffer to store date
- * @len: number of bytes to read
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
*
- * Default read function for 16bit buswith
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
*/
void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
/**
* nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
- * @len: number of bytes to compare
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
+ * @len: number of bytes to compare
*
- * Default verify function for 16bit buswith
+ * Default verify function for 16bit buswidth.
*/
static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
/**
* nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @ofs: offset from device start
- * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
*
* Check, if the block is bad.
*/
static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
{
- int page, chipnr, res = 0;
+ int page, chipnr, res = 0, i = 0;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 bad;
- if (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE,
- page);
- bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
- if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
- bad >>= 8;
- else
- bad &= 0xFF;
- } else {
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page);
- bad = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- }
+ do {
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB,
+ chip->badblockpos & 0xFE, page);
+ bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
+ if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
+ bad >>= 8;
+ else
+ bad &= 0xFF;
+ } else {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos,
+ page);
+ bad = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ }
- if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8))
- res = bad != 0xFF;
- else
- res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits;
+ if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8))
+ res = bad != 0xFF;
+ else
+ res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits;
+ ofs += mtd->writesize;
+ page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
+ i++;
+ } while (!res && i < 2 && (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE));
if (getchip)
nand_release_device(mtd);
/**
* nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @ofs: offset from device start
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
*
- * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
- * a hardware specific driver.
+ * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware
+ * specific driver. We try operations in the following order, according to our
+ * bbt_options (NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM and NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH):
+ * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly
+ * (2) update in-memory BBT
+ * (3) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block
+ * (4) update flash-based BBT
+ * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (3) or (4), finish the
+ * procedures, and dump the error in the end.
*/
static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
- int block, ret, i = 0;
+ int block, res, ret = 0, i = 0;
+ int write_oob = !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM);
- if (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
- ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+ if (write_oob) {
+ struct erase_info einfo;
+
+ /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */
+ memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
+ einfo.mtd = mtd;
+ einfo.addr = ofs;
+ einfo.len = 1 << chip->phys_erase_shift;
+ nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 0);
+ }
/* Get block number */
block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
+ /* Mark block bad in memory-based BBT */
if (chip->bbt)
chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
- /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
- if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
- ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
- else {
+ /* Write bad block marker to OOB */
+ if (write_oob) {
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ loff_t wr_ofs = ofs;
+
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
- /* Write to first two pages and to byte 1 and 6 if necessary.
- * If we write to more than one location, the first error
- * encountered quits the procedure. We write two bytes per
- * location, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access.
- */
- do {
- chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2;
- chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
- chip->ops.oobbuf = buf;
- chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = buf;
+ ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01;
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2;
+ } else {
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1;
+ }
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
- ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
+ /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ wr_ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+ do {
+ res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, wr_ofs, &ops);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = res;
- if (!ret && (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6)) {
- chip->ops.ooboffs = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS
- & ~0x01;
- ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
- }
i++;
- ofs += mtd->writesize;
- } while (!ret && (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) &&
- i < 2);
+ wr_ofs += mtd->writesize;
+ } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2);
nand_release_device(mtd);
}
+
+ /* Update flash-based bad block table */
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
+ res = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = res;
+ }
+
if (!ret)
mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
/**
* nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * Check, if the device is write protected
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * The function expects, that the device is already selected
+ * Check, if the device is write protected. The function expects, that the
+ * device is already selected.
*/
static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- /* broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
+ /* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD)
return 0;
/**
* nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @ofs: offset from device start
- * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
- * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
+ * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
*
* Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
* calling of the scan function.
return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
}
-/*
- * Wait for the ready pin, after a command
- * The timeout is catched later.
- */
+/* Wait for the ready pin, after a command. The timeout is caught later. */
void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
time_start = get_timer(0);
- /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
+ /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */
while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) {
if (chip->dev_ready)
if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
/**
* nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @command: the command to be sent
- * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
- * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @command: the command to be sent
+ * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
*
- * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page
- * devices (256/512 Bytes per page)
+ * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices
+ * (256/512 Bytes per page).
*/
static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
- /*
- * Write out the command to the device.
- */
+ /* Write out the command to the device */
if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
int readcmd;
}
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
- /*
- * Address cycle, when necessary
- */
+ /* Address cycle, when necessary */
ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
/*
- * program and erase have their own busy handlers
- * status and sequential in needs no delay
+ * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential
+ * in needs no delay
*/
switch (command) {
return;
}
}
- /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
- * any case on any machine. */
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
+ * any case on any machine.
+ */
ndelay(100);
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
/**
* nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @command: the command to be sent
- * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
- * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @command: the command to be sent
+ * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
+ * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
*
* Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
- * devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page
- * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
+ * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page
+ * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
*/
static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
/*
- * program and erase have their own busy handlers
- * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
+ * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
+ * in, and deplete1 need no delay.
*/
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
return;
- /*
- * read error status commands require only a short delay
- */
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
+ /* Read error status commands require only a short delay */
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
return;
default:
/*
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
- * command delay
+ * command delay.
*/
if (!chip->dev_ready) {
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
}
}
- /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
- * any case on any machine. */
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
+ * any case on any machine.
+ */
ndelay(100);
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
/**
* nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
- * @chip: the nand chip descriptor
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @new_state: the state which is requested
+ * @chip: the nand chip descriptor
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @new_state: the state which is requested
*
* Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
*/
}
/**
- * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
*
- * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only
- * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
- * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
+ * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. Erase can
+ * take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to general NAND and
+ * SmartMedia specs.
*/
static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
}
/**
- * nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: buffer to store read data
- * @page: page number to read
+ * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
*/
static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int page)
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ if (oob_required)
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: buffer to store read data
- * @page: page number to read
+ * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
*
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
*/
static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int page)
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
}
/**
- * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: buffer to store read data
- * @page: page number to read
+ * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
*/
static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int page)
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page);
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
}
/**
- * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
- * @readlen: data length
- * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
+ * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based sub-page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
+ * @readlen: data length
+ * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
*/
static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
int index = 0;
- /* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */
+ /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */
start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
- /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/
+ /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */
datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);
- /* Calculate ECC */
+ /* Calculate ECC */
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
- /* The performance is faster if to position offsets
- according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that
- there are no gaps in ecc positions */
+ /*
+ * The performance is faster if we position offsets according to
+ * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions.
+ */
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
} else {
- /* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */
- /* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */
+ /*
+ * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care
+ * about buswidth alignment in read_buf.
+ */
index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
aligned_pos = eccpos[index] & ~(busw - 1);
}
/**
- * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: buffer to store read data
- * @page: page number to read
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers which need a special oob layout.
*/
static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int page)
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
}
/**
- * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: buffer to store read data
- * @page: page number to read
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACEABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first.
- * For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW.
- * These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the
- * ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the
- * "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by
- * overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
+ * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. For this
+ * ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. These methods
+ * read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with
+ * multiple ECC steps, follows the "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from
+ * the data area, by overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
*/
static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
}
/**
- * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: buffer to store read data
- * @page: page number to read
+ * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page read
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
- * we need a special oob layout and handling.
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
+ * need a special oob layout and handling.
*/
static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int page)
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
}
/**
- * nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer
- * @chip: nand chip structure
- * @oob: oob destination address
- * @ops: oob ops structure
- * @len: size of oob to transfer
+ * nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer
+ * @chip: nand chip structure
+ * @oob: oob destination address
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ * @len: size of oob to transfer
*/
static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
{
switch (ops->mode) {
- case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
- case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
return oob + len;
- case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: {
struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs;
size_t bytes = 0;
for (; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
- /* Read request not from offset 0 ? */
+ /* Read request not from offset 0? */
if (unlikely(roffs)) {
if (roffs >= free->length) {
roffs -= free->length;
}
/**
- * nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC
- *
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @from: offset to read from
- * @ops: oob ops structure
+ * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
*
* Internal function. Called with chip held.
*/
static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned;
+ int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
- int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
- int sndcmd = 1;
int ret = 0;
uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
- uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ?
+ uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ?
mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
buf = ops->datbuf;
oob = ops->oobbuf;
+ oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
while (1) {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
- /* Is the current page in the buffer ? */
+ /* Is the current page in the buffer? */
if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
- if (likely(sndcmd)) {
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
- sndcmd = 0;
- }
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
/* Now read the page into the buffer */
- if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW))
- ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip,
- bufpoi, page);
+ if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW))
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
+ oob_required,
+ page);
else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) &&
!oob)
ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip,
col, bytes, bufpoi);
else
ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
- page);
- if (ret < 0)
+ oob_required, page);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (!aligned)
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
break;
+ }
/* Transfer not aligned data */
if (!aligned) {
if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob &&
- !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed))
+ !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) &&
+ (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW))
chip->pagebuf = realpage;
+ else
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
}
buf += bytes;
if (unlikely(oob)) {
-
int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);
if (toread) {
oobreadlen -= toread;
}
}
-
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
- /*
- * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do
- * this before the AUTOINCR check, so no
- * problems arise if a chip which does auto
- * increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the
- * board driver.
- */
- if (!chip->dev_ready)
- udelay(chip->chip_delay);
- else
- nand_wait_ready(mtd);
- }
} else {
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
buf += bytes;
if (!readlen)
break;
- /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
+ /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary */
col = 0;
/* Increment page address */
realpage++;
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
-
- /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
- * or if we have hit a block boundary.
- */
- if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
- sndcmd = 1;
}
ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
/**
* nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compatibility function for nand_do_read_ecc
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @from: offset to read from
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
- * @buf: the databuffer to put data
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @buf: the databuffer to put data
*
- * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read
+ * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read.
*/
static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int ret;
- /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
- if ((from + len) > mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!len)
- return 0;
-
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
-
- chip->ops.len = len;
- chip->ops.datbuf = buf;
- chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
-
- ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops);
-
- *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
-
+ ops.len = len;
+ ops.datbuf = buf;
+ ops.oobbuf = NULL;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+ ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &ops);
+ *retlen = ops.retlen;
nand_release_device(mtd);
-
return ret;
}
/**
- * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @page: page number to read
- * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
+ * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
*/
static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- int page, int sndcmd)
+ int page)
{
- if (sndcmd) {
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
- sndcmd = 0;
- }
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
- return sndcmd;
+ return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
+ * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
* with syndromes
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @page: page number to read
- * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
*/
static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- int page, int sndcmd)
+ int page)
{
uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
int length = mtd->oobsize;
if (length > 0)
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
- return 1;
+ return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @page: page number to write
+ * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page)
}
/**
- * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
- * with syndrome - only for large page flash !
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @page: page number to write
+ * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
+ * with syndrome - only for large page flash
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
}
/**
- * nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @from: offset to read from
- * @ops: oob operations description structure
+ * nand_do_read_oob - [INTERN] NAND read out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
*
- * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
+ * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area.
*/
static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
+ int page, realpage, chipnr;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
int readlen = ops->ooblen;
int len;
uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+ int ret = 0;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
__func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
- if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
+ stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
else
len = mtd->oobsize;
while (1) {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
- sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page);
+ else
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
len = min(len, readlen);
buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
- /*
- * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this
- * before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a
- * chip which does auto increment is marked as
- * NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
- */
- if (!chip->dev_ready)
- udelay(chip->chip_delay);
- else
- nand_wait_ready(mtd);
- }
-
readlen -= len;
if (!readlen)
break;
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
-
- /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
- * or if we have hit a block boundary.
- */
- if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
- sndcmd = 1;
}
- ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
- return 0;
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - readlen;
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
}
/**
* nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @from: offset to read from
- * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
*
- * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data
+ * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data.
*/
static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
switch (ops->mode) {
- case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
- case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
- case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
break;
default:
/**
- * nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: data buffer
+ * nand_write_page_raw - [INTERN] raw page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
*
- * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
*/
-static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf)
+static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ if (oob_required)
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] raw page write function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: data buffer
+ * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
*
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
*/
-static void nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (size)
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
+
+ return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: data buffer
+ * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
*/
-static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf)
+static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
const uint8_t *p = buf;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
- /* Software ecc calculation */
+ /* Software ECC calculation */
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
+ return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1);
}
/**
- * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: data buffer
+ * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
*/
-static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf)
+static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write
- * @mtd: mtd info structure
- * @chip: nand chip info structure
- * @buf: data buffer
+ * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
*
- * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
- * we need a special oob layout and handling.
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
+ * need a special oob layout and handling.
*/
-static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
+static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (i)
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
+
+ return 0;
}
/**
* nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @chip: NAND chip descriptor
- * @buf: the data to write
- * @page: page number to write
- * @cached: cached programming
- * @raw: use _raw version of write_page
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: NAND chip descriptor
+ * @buf: the data to write
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ * @cached: cached programming
+ * @raw: use _raw version of write_page
*/
static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
+ int cached, int raw)
{
int status;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
if (unlikely(raw))
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required);
else
- chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required);
+
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
/*
- * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
- * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
+ * Cached progamming disabled for now. Not sure if it's worth the
+ * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s).
*/
cached = 0;
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
/*
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
- * available
+ * available.
*/
if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
return -EIO;
+
+ /* Make sure the next page prog is preceded by a status read */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
#endif
return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob
- * @chip: nand chip structure
- * @oob: oob data buffer
- * @len: oob data write length
- * @ops: oob ops structure
+ * nand_fill_oob - [INTERN] Transfer client buffer to oob
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @oob: oob data buffer
+ * @len: oob data write length
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
*/
-static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
- struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB
+ * data from a previous OOB read.
+ */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+
switch (ops->mode) {
- case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
- case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
return oob + len;
- case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: {
struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs;
size_t bytes = 0;
for (; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
- /* Write request not from offset 0 ? */
+ /* Write request not from offset 0? */
if (unlikely(woffs)) {
if (woffs >= free->length) {
woffs -= free->length;
}
/**
- * nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @to: offset to write to
- * @ops: oob operations description structure
+ * nand_do_write_ops - [INTERN] NAND write with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
*
- * NAND write with ECC
+ * NAND write with ECC.
*/
static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen;
- uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ?
+ uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ?
mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
int ret, subpage;
+ int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
ops->retlen = 0;
if (!writelen)
(chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
chip->pagebuf = -1;
- /* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */
- if (likely(!oob))
- memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
-
/* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen))
return -EINVAL;
int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
- /* Partial page write ? */
- if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
+ /* Partial page write? */
+ if (unlikely(column || writelen < mtd->writesize)) {
cached = 0;
bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
chip->pagebuf = -1;
if (unlikely(oob)) {
size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen);
- oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, len, ops);
+ oob = nand_fill_oob(mtd, oob, len, ops);
oobwritelen -= len;
+ } else {
+ /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
}
- ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached,
- (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW));
+ ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, oob_required, page,
+ cached, (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW));
if (ret)
break;
/**
* nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @to: offset to write to
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
- * @buf: the data to write
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @buf: the data to write
*
- * NAND write with ECC
+ * NAND write with ECC.
*/
static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int ret;
- /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
- if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!len)
- return 0;
-
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
-
- chip->ops.len = len;
- chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
- chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
-
- ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);
-
- *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
-
+ ops.len = len;
+ ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
+ ops.oobbuf = NULL;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);
+ *retlen = ops.retlen;
nand_release_device(mtd);
-
return ret;
}
/**
* nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @to: offset to write to
- * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
*
- * NAND write out-of-band
+ * NAND write out-of-band.
*/
static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
__func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
- if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
else
len = mtd->oobsize;
if (page == chip->pagebuf)
chip->pagebuf = -1;
- memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
- nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops);
- status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
- memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_fill_oob(mtd, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops);
+
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ status = chip->ecc.write_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
+ else
+ status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
if (status)
return status;
/**
* nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @to: offset to write to
- * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
*/
static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
switch (ops->mode) {
- case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
- case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
- case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
break;
default:
}
/**
- * single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
+ * single_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
*
- * Standard erase command for NAND chips
+ * Standard erase command for NAND chips.
*/
static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
}
/**
- * multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
+ * multi_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
*
- * AND multi block erase command function
- * Erase 4 consecutive blocks
+ * AND multi block erase command function. Erase 4 consecutive blocks.
*/
static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
/**
* nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @instr: erase instruction
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @instr: erase instruction
*
- * Erase one ore more blocks
+ * Erase one ore more blocks.
*/
static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
/**
- * nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s)
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @instr: erase instruction
- * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
+ * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s)
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @instr: erase instruction
+ * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
*
- * Erase one ore more blocks
+ * Erase one ore more blocks.
*/
int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
int allowbbt)
if (check_offs_len(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len))
return -EINVAL;
- instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
-
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
* If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
* should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
* can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
- * erased to avoid recusrsive updates
+ * erased to avoid recursive updates.
*/
if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
while (len) {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
- /*
- * heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
- */
+ /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */
if (!instr->scrub && nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
- "at page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
+ pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
/*
* Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
- * contains the current cached page
+ * contains the current cached page.
*/
if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
(page + pages_per_block))
/*
* If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
- * page being erased
+ * page being erased.
*/
if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
(page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
/*
* If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
- * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten
+ * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten.
*/
if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
(chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
/*
* If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
- * selected bad block tables
+ * selected bad block tables.
*/
if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
return ret;
for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
continue;
- /* update the BBT for chip */
+ /* Update the BBT for chip */
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: nand_update_bbt "
"(%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", __func__, chipnr,
rewrite_bbt[chipnr], chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
/**
* nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
+ * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function.
*/
static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/**
* nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @offs: offset relative to mtd start
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @offs: offset relative to mtd start
*/
static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
{
- /* Check for invalid offset */
- if (offs > mtd->size)
- return -EINVAL;
-
return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
}
/**
* nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
*/
static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
if (ret) {
- /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */
+ /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
if (ret > 0)
return 0;
return ret;
return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
}
-/*
- * Set default functions
+ /**
+ * nand_onfi_set_features- [REPLACEABLE] set features for ONFI nand
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address.
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
*/
+static int nand_onfi_set_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ if (!chip->onfi_version)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_onfi_get_features- [REPLACEABLE] get features for ONFI nand
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address.
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
+ */
+static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param)
+{
+ if (!chip->onfi_version)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* clear the sub feature parameters */
+ memset(subfeature_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set default functions */
static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
{
/* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
-/*
- * sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them
- */
+/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */
static void sanitize_string(char *s, size_t len)
{
ssize_t i;
- /* null terminate */
+ /* Null terminate */
s[len - 1] = 0;
- /* remove non printable chars */
+ /* Remove non printable chars */
for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127)
s[i] = '?';
}
- /* remove trailing spaces */
+ /* Remove trailing spaces */
strim(s);
}
}
/*
- * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int *busw)
int i;
int val;
- /* try ONFI for unknow chip or LP */
+ /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
return 0;
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ONFI flash detected\n");
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
- "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
+ pr_info("ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
break;
}
}
if (i == 3)
return 0;
- /* check version */
+ /* Check version */
val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
if (val & (1 << 5))
chip->onfi_version = 23;
chip->onfi_version = 0;
if (!chip->onfi_version) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n",
- __func__, val);
+ pr_info("%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__, val);
return 0;
}
if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
*busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- chip->options |= NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
-
+ pr_info("ONFI flash detected\n");
return 1;
}
#else
#endif
/*
- * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
+ * nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period
+ * @id_data: the ID string
+ * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
+ * @period: the period of repitition
+ *
+ * Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at
+ * specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a
+ * period of 2). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero
+ * if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero.
+ */
+static int nand_id_has_period(u8 *id_data, int arrlen, int period)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ for (i = 0; i < period; i++)
+ for (j = i + period; j < arrlen; j += period)
+ if (id_data[i] != id_data[j])
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nand_id_len - Get the length of an ID string returned by CMD_READID
+ * @id_data: the ID string
+ * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
+
+ * Returns the length of the ID string, according to known wraparound/trailing
+ * zero patterns. If no pattern exists, returns the length of the array.
+ */
+static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen)
+{
+ int last_nonzero, period;
+
+ /* Find last non-zero byte */
+ for (last_nonzero = arrlen - 1; last_nonzero >= 0; last_nonzero--)
+ if (id_data[last_nonzero])
+ break;
+
+ /* All zeros */
+ if (last_nonzero < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Calculate wraparound period */
+ for (period = 1; period < arrlen; period++)
+ if (nand_id_has_period(id_data, arrlen, period))
+ break;
+
+ /* There's a repeated pattern */
+ if (period < arrlen)
+ return period;
+
+ /* There are trailing zeros */
+ if (last_nonzero < arrlen - 1)
+ return last_nonzero + 1;
+
+ /* No pattern detected */
+ return arrlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the
+ * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or
+ * manufacturer-specific "extended ID" decoding patterns.
+ */
+static void nand_decode_ext_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ u8 id_data[8], int *busw)
+{
+ int extid, id_len;
+ /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+ chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
+ /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
+ extid = id_data[3];
+
+ id_len = nand_id_len(id_data, 8);
+
+ /*
+ * Field definitions are in the following datasheets:
+ * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32)
+ * New Samsung (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0F (p.44)
+ * Hynix MLC (6 byte ID): Hynix H27UBG8T2B (p.22)
+ *
+ * Check for ID length, non-zero 6th byte, cell type, and Hynix/Samsung
+ * ID to decide what to do.
+ */
+ if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
+ (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ id_data[5] != 0x00) {
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ switch (((extid >> 2) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)) {
+ case 1:
+ mtd->oobsize = 128;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ mtd->oobsize = 218;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ mtd->oobsize = 400;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ mtd->oobsize = 436;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ mtd->oobsize = 512;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */
+ mtd->oobsize = 640;
+ break;
+ }
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize */
+ mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) <<
+ (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
+ *busw = 0;
+ } else if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_HYNIX &&
+ (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
+ unsigned int tmp;
+
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ switch (((extid >> 2) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03)) {
+ case 0:
+ mtd->oobsize = 128;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ mtd->oobsize = 224;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ mtd->oobsize = 448;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ mtd->oobsize = 64;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ mtd->oobsize = 32;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ mtd->oobsize = 16;
+ break;
+ default:
+ mtd->oobsize = 640;
+ break;
+ }
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize */
+ tmp = ((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03);
+ if (tmp < 0x03)
+ mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) << tmp;
+ else if (tmp == 0x03)
+ mtd->erasesize = 768 * 1024;
+ else
+ mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << tmp;
+ *busw = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) *
+ (mtd->writesize >> 9);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
+ mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Get buswidth information */
+ *busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+ }
+}
+
+ /*
+ * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id
+ * decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for
+ * the chip.
+ */
+static void nand_decode_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_flash_dev *type, u8 id_data[8],
+ int *busw)
+{
+ int maf_id = id_data[0];
+
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
+ *busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since
+ * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size
+ * listed in nand_ids table.
+ * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39)
+ */
+ if (maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD && id_data[4] != 0x00 && id_data[5] == 0x00
+ && id_data[6] == 0x00 && id_data[7] == 0x00
+ && mtd->writesize == 512) {
+ mtd->erasesize = 128 * 1024;
+ mtd->erasesize <<= ((id_data[3] & 0x03) << 1);
+ }
+}
+
+ /*
+ * Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some
+ * heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer,
+ * page size, cell-type information).
+ */
+static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, u8 id_data[8])
+{
+ int maf_id = id_data[0];
+
+ /* Set the bad block position */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS;
+ else
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
+
+ /*
+ * Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block on Samsung
+ * and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages of each block on
+ * Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba,
+ * AMD/Spansion, and Macronix. All others scan only the first page.
+ */
+ if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ (maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
+ maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX))
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE;
+ else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ (maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
+ maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX ||
+ maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA ||
+ maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD ||
+ maf_id == NAND_MFR_MACRONIX)) ||
+ (mtd->writesize == 2048 &&
+ maf_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON))
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported.
*/
static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
const char *name;
int i, maf_idx;
u8 id_data[8];
- int ret;
/* Select the device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
/*
* Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
- * after power-up
+ * after power-up.
*/
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
*dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- /* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
+ /*
+ * Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
* interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
* possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
* not match, ignore the device completely.
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ /* Read entire ID string */
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != *dev_id) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
- "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
- *maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
+ pr_info("%s: second ID read did not match "
+ "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
+ *maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
chip->onfi_version = 0;
if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
/* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
- ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
- if (ret)
+ if (nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw))
goto ident_done;
}
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
-
- /* Read entire ID string */
-
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
-
if (!type->name)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
if (!type->pagesize && chip->init_size) {
- /* set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver*/
+ /* Set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver */
busw = chip->init_size(mtd, chip, id_data);
} else if (!type->pagesize) {
- int extid;
- /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
- chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
- /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
- extid = id_data[3];
-
- /*
- * Field definitions are in the following datasheets:
- * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32)
- * New style (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GBG08U0M (p.40)
- *
- * Check for wraparound + Samsung ID + nonzero 6th byte
- * to decide what to do.
- */
- if (id_data[0] == id_data[6] && id_data[1] == id_data[7] &&
- id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
- (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
- id_data[5] != 0x00) {
- /* Calc pagesize */
- mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc oobsize */
- switch (extid & 0x03) {
- case 1:
- mtd->oobsize = 128;
- break;
- case 2:
- mtd->oobsize = 218;
- break;
- case 3:
- mtd->oobsize = 400;
- break;
- default:
- mtd->oobsize = 436;
- break;
- }
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc blocksize */
- mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) <<
- (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
- busw = 0;
- } else {
- /* Calc pagesize */
- mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc oobsize */
- mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) *
- (mtd->writesize >> 9);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
- mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Get buswidth information */
- busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
- }
+ /* Decode parameters from extended ID */
+ nand_decode_ext_id(mtd, chip, id_data, &busw);
} else {
- /*
- * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
- */
- mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
- mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
- mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
- busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
-
- /*
- * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since
- * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size
- * listed in nand_ids table
- * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39)
- */
- if (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD && id_data[4] != 0x00 &&
- id_data[5] == 0x00 && id_data[6] == 0x00 &&
- id_data[7] == 0x00 && mtd->writesize == 512) {
- mtd->erasesize = 128 * 1024;
- mtd->erasesize <<= ((id_data[3] & 0x03) << 1);
- }
+ nand_decode_id(mtd, chip, type, id_data, &busw);
}
/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
chip->options |= type->options;
- /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
- * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
+ /*
+ * Check if chip is not a Samsung device. Do not clear the
+ * options for chips which do not have an extended id.
*/
if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
ident_done:
- /*
- * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
- */
- chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
-
/* Try to identify manufacturer */
for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
/*
* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
- * chip correct !
+ * chip correct!
*/
if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
- *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
- printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
- (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
- busw ? 16 : 8);
+ pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
+ " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
+ *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+ pr_warn("NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
+ (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
+ busw ? 16 : 8);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
+ nand_decode_bbm_options(mtd, chip, id_data);
+
/* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
- /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
+ /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */
chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
chip->badblockbits = 8;
- /* Set the bad block position */
- if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
- chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS;
- else
- chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
-
- /*
- * Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block
- * on Samsung and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages
- * of each block on Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on
- * SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba and AMD/Spansion. All others scan
- * only the first page.
- */
- if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
- (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
- *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX))
- chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE;
- else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
- (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
- *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX ||
- *maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA ||
- *maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD)) ||
- (mtd->writesize == 2048 &&
- *maf_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON))
- chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE;
-
- /*
- * Numonyx/ST 2K pages, x8 bus use BOTH byte 1 and 6
- */
- if (!(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
- *maf_id == NAND_MFR_STMICRO &&
- mtd->writesize == 2048) {
- chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6;
- chip->badblockpos = 0;
- }
-
/* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
else
chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
- /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
+ /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
- /* TODO onfi flash name */
name = type->name;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
if (chip->onfi_version)
name = chip->onfi_params.model;
#endif
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
- nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, name);
+ pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s),"
+ " page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ *maf_id, *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ name,
+ mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
return type;
}
/**
* nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
- * @table: Alternative NAND ID table
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
+ * @table: alternative NAND ID table
*
- * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
- * reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
+ * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
+ * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
*
* The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
*/
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
- printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
+ pr_warn("No NAND device found\n");
#endif
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
return PTR_ERR(type);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (i > 1)
- printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
+ pr_info("%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
#endif
/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
/**
* nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
- * fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
- * and scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
+ * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out
+ * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a
+ * bad block table if appropriate.
*/
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
int i;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */
+ BUG_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) &&
+ !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
+
if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
chip->buffers = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
sizeof(*chip->buffers));
if (!chip->buffers)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
/* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
/*
- * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one
+ * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one.
*/
if (!chip->ecc.layout && (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) {
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
break;
default:
- printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for "
- "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize);
+ pr_warn("No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
+ mtd->oobsize);
}
}
if (!chip->write_page)
chip->write_page = nand_write_page;
+ /* set for ONFI nand */
+ if (!chip->onfi_set_features)
+ chip->onfi_set_features = nand_onfi_set_features;
+ if (!chip->onfi_get_features)
+ chip->onfi_get_features = nand_onfi_get_features;
+
/*
- * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
+ * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
* selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
*/
/* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
!chip->ecc.hwctl) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
- "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
+ "hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
case NAND_ECC_HW:
- /* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */
+ /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
!chip->ecc.write_page ||
chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
- "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
+ "hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
- /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */
+ /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
- if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size)
+ if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size) {
+ if (!chip->ecc.strength) {
+ pr_warn("Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
break;
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
- "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
- chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
+ }
+ pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
+ "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
+ chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
if (!chip->ecc.size)
chip->ecc.size = 256;
chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
+ chip->ecc.strength = 1;
break;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
+ pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
chip->ecc.calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
/*
* Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to
* select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init()
- * for details.
- * Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page devices
+ * for details. Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page
+ * devices.
*/
if (!chip->ecc.size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
chip->ecc.size = 512;
chip->ecc.bytes,
&chip->ecc.layout);
if (!chip->ecc.priv)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
-
+ pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
+ chip->ecc.strength =
+ chip->ecc.bytes * 8 / fls(8 * chip->ecc.size);
break;
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
- printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
- "This is not recommended !!\n");
+ pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
+ "This is not recommended !!\n");
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
break;
default:
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n",
- chip->ecc.mode);
+ pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", chip->ecc.mode);
BUG();
}
+ /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_oob_raw)
+ chip->ecc.read_oob_raw = chip->ecc.read_oob;
+ if (!chip->ecc.write_oob_raw)
+ chip->ecc.write_oob_raw = chip->ecc.write_oob;
+
/*
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
- * the out of band area
+ * the out of band area.
*/
chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length
/*
* Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
- * mode
+ * mode.
*/
chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
if (chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n");
- printk(KERN_WARNING "steps=%d size=%d writesize=%d\n",
+ pr_warn("Invalid ECC parameters\n");
+ pr_warn("steps=%d size=%d writesize=%d\n",
chip->ecc.steps, chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
BUG();
}
chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
- /*
- * Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC
- * FLASH.
- */
+ /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
switch (chip->ecc.steps) {
mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM :
MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
- mtd->erase = nand_erase;
- mtd->point = NULL;
- mtd->unpoint = NULL;
- mtd->read = nand_read;
- mtd->write = nand_write;
- mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
- mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
- mtd->sync = nand_sync;
- mtd->lock = NULL;
- mtd->unlock = NULL;
- mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
- mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
-
- /* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
+ mtd->_erase = nand_erase;
+ mtd->_point = NULL;
+ mtd->_unpoint = NULL;
+ mtd->_read = nand_read;
+ mtd->_write = nand_write;
+ mtd->_read_oob = nand_read_oob;
+ mtd->_write_oob = nand_write_oob;
+ mtd->_sync = nand_sync;
+ mtd->_lock = NULL;
+ mtd->_unlock = NULL;
+ mtd->_block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
+ mtd->_block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
+
+ /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */
mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
+ mtd->ecc_strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ /*
+ * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call.
+ * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be
+ * properly set.
+ */
+ if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold)
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength;
/* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
/**
* nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
- *
- * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers
- * with the defaults.
- * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
- * filled with the appropriate values.
- * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
*
+ * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults.
+ * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the
+ * appropriate values. The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the
+ * caller.
*/
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
/**
* nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
-*/
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ */
void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
projects / karo-tx-uboot.git / blobdiff