* Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Info:
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
#include "config.h"
-#include "linux/mtd/compat.h"
+#include "linux/compat.h"
#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
+#include "linux/mtd/flashchip.h"
#include "linux/mtd/bbm.h"
-
struct mtd_info;
struct nand_flash_dev;
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
-extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
-/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
- * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
+extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+/*
+ * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
+ * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
+ */
extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
- const struct nand_flash_dev *table);
+ struct nand_flash_dev *table);
extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
* adjust this accordingly.
*/
-#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
-#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
+#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1216
+#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
/*
* Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
-#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
+#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
+#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
-/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
+/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
* features.
*/
-/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
-#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
-/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
+/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
/* Chip has copy back function */
#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
/*
- * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
- * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
- */
-#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
-/*
- * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
- * additional ready /busy waits.
- */
-#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
-/*
- * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
- * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
- * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
- */
-#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
-/*
- * Chip does not require ready check on read. True
- * for all large page devices, as they do not support
+ * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
+ * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
* autoincrement.
*/
-#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
+#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
+
/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
+/* Device supports subpage reads */
+#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
+
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
-#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
- (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
+#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
/* Macros to identify the above */
-#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
-#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
-#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
-/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
-#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
- && (chip->page_shift > 9))
-
-/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
-#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
+#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
/* Non chip related options */
-/*
- * Use a flash based bad block table. OOB identifier is saved in OOB area.
- * This option is passed to the default bad block table function.
- */
-#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
-#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
+#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
/*
* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
* (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
*/
-#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
+#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
-#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000
+#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
/*
- * If passed additionally to NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT then BBT code will not touch
- * the OOB area.
+ * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
+ * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
+ * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
+ * before calling nand_scan_tail.
*/
-#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00800000
-/* Create an empty BBT with no vendor information if the BBT is available */
-#define NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT 0x01000000
+#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
/* Options set by nand scan */
+/* bbt has already been read */
+#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
+#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
+/* ONFI features */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
+
+/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
+
+/* ONFI feature address */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
+
+/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
+
+/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
+#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
+
+/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
+#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
+
struct nand_onfi_params {
/* rev info and features block */
/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
__le16 revision;
__le16 features;
__le16 opt_cmd;
- u8 reserved[22];
+ u8 reserved0[2];
+ __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
+ u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
+ u8 reserved1[17];
/* manufacturer information block */
char manufacturer[12];
__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
- u8 driver_strenght_support;
+ u8 driver_strength_support;
__le16 t_int_r;
__le16 t_ald;
u8 reserved4[7];
/* vendor */
- u8 reserved5[90];
+ __le16 vendor_revision;
+ u8 vendor[88];
__le16 crc;
-} __attribute__((packed));
+} __packed;
#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
+/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
+struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 codeword_size;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 reserved[2];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
+struct onfi_ext_section {
+ u8 type;
+ u8 length;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
+
+/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
+struct onfi_ext_param_page {
+ __le16 crc;
+ u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
+ u8 reserved0[10];
+ struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
+
+ /*
+ * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
+ * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
+ * The following are the variable length sections.
+ * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
+ */
+} __packed;
+
+struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
+ u8 two_plane_read;
+ u8 read_cache;
+ u8 read_unique_id;
+ u8 dq_imped;
+ u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
+ u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
+ u8 otp_mode;
+ u8 otp_page_start;
+ u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
+ u8 otp_num_pages;
+ u8 otp_feat_addr;
+ u8 read_retry_options;
+ u8 reserved[72];
+ u8 param_revision;
+} __packed;
+
+struct jedec_ecc_info {
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 codeword_size;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 reserved[2];
+} __packed;
+
+/* JEDEC features */
+#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
+
+struct nand_jedec_params {
+ /* rev info and features block */
+ /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
+ u8 sig[4];
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 features;
+ u8 opt_cmd[3];
+ __le16 sec_cmd;
+ u8 num_of_param_pages;
+ u8 reserved0[18];
+
+ /* manufacturer information block */
+ char manufacturer[12];
+ char model[20];
+ u8 jedec_id[6];
+ u8 reserved1[10];
+
+ /* memory organization block */
+ __le32 byte_per_page;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+ u8 reserved2[6];
+ __le32 pages_per_block;
+ __le32 blocks_per_lun;
+ u8 lun_count;
+ u8 addr_cycles;
+ u8 bits_per_cell;
+ u8 programs_per_page;
+ u8 multi_plane_addr;
+ u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
+ u8 reserved3[38];
+
+ /* electrical parameter block */
+ __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
+ __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
+ __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
+ u8 async_sdr_features;
+ u8 toggle_ddr_features;
+ u8 sync_ddr_features;
+ __le16 t_prog;
+ __le16 t_bers;
+ __le16 t_r;
+ __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
+ __le16 t_ccs;
+ __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ u8 driver_strength_support;
+ __le16 t_ald;
+ u8 reserved4[36];
+
+ /* ECC and endurance block */
+ u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+ __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+ struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
+ u8 reserved5[29];
+
+ /* reserved */
+ u8 reserved6[148];
+
+ /* vendor */
+ __le16 vendor_rev_num;
+ u8 reserved7[88];
+
+ /* CRC for Parameter Page */
+ __le16 crc;
+} __packed;
+
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
* when a hw controller is available.
*/
struct nand_hw_control {
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
- spinlock_t lock;
- wait_queue_head_t wq;
-#endif
+ spinlock_t lock;
struct nand_chip *active;
};
/**
- * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
- * @mode: ecc mode
- * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
- * @size: data bytes per ecc step
- * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
- * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
- * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
- * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
+ * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
+ * @mode: ECC mode
+ * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
+ * @size: data bytes per ECC step
+ * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
+ * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
+ * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
+ * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
+ * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
* @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
- * @priv: pointer to private ecc control data
- * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
+ * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
+ * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
- * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
- * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
- * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
- * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
- * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator
- * requirements.
- * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
- * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator
+ * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
+ * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
+ * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
+ * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
+ * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
+ * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
+ * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ * out-of-band data).
+ * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
+ * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
+ * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
+ * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
+ * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
+ * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ * out-of-band data).
+ * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
+ * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
+ * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
+ * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
+ * returns same as read_page()
+ * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
+ * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
* requirements.
+ * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
+ * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
* @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
* @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
*/
int size;
int bytes;
int total;
+ int strength;
int prepad;
int postpad;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
uint8_t *calc_ecc);
int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int page);
- void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf);
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
+ int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int page);
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
- void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf);
- int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
- int sndcmd);
+ uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
+ int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
+ const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
+ int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
+ int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page);
+ int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page);
+ int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page);
};
/**
* struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
- * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
- * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
- * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
+ * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
+ * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
+ * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
*
* Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
* consecutive order.
*/
struct nand_buffers {
- uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
- uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
- uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
+ uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
+ uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
+ uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
+ ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
};
/**
* flash device.
* @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
* @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
+ * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
+ * low 8 I/O lines
* @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
* @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
- * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
- * data.
* @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
- * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
- * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
+ * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
+ * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
* @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
* @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
* mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
* @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
* Return with the bus width.
- * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing
+ * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
* device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
* ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
* is read from the chip status register.
* commands to the chip.
* @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
* ready.
- * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
+ * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
+ * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
+ * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
* @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
* @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
- * @ops: oob operation operands
- * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
- * to AND support.
+ * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
* @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
* @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
* data from array to read regs (tR).
* @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
- * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
+ * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
+ * before writing
* @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
* address bits).
* @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
* @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
* be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
* See the defines for further explanation.
+ * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
+ * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
+ * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
* @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
* area.
- * @badblockbits: [INTERN] number of bits to left-shift the bad block
- * number
- * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
+ * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
+ * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
+ * not bad when badblockbits == 7
+ * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
+ * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
+ * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
+ * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
+ * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
+ * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
+ * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
+ * either deduced from the datasheet if the NAND
+ * chip is not ONFI compliant or set to 0 if it is
+ * (an ONFI chip is always configured in mode 0
+ * after a NAND reset)
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
* data_buf.
+ * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
+ * currently in data_buf.
* @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
* @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
* non 0 if ONFI supported.
+ * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
+ * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
* @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
* supported, 0 otherwise.
- * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
+ * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
+ * supported, 0 otherwise.
+ * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
+ * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
+ * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
* lookup.
* @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
* bad block scan.
* @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
- * structure which is shared among multiple independend
+ * structure which is shared among multiple independent
* devices.
- * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
+ * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
* @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
* additional error status checks (determine if errors are
* correctable).
uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
- int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
int page_addr);
int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
- void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
+ int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
int status, int page);
int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
+ uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
+ int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
+ int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
+ int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
+ unsigned int bbt_options;
int page_shift;
int phys_erase_shift;
uint64_t chipsize;
int pagemask;
int pagebuf;
+ unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
int subpagesize;
- uint8_t cellinfo;
+ uint8_t bits_per_cell;
+ uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
+ uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
+ int onfi_timing_mode_default;
int badblockpos;
int badblockbits;
int onfi_version;
+ int jedec_version;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
- struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+ struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
#endif
+ struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
+
+ int read_retries;
- int state;
+ flstate_t state;
uint8_t *oob_poi;
struct nand_hw_control *controller;
struct nand_buffers *buffers;
struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
- struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
-
uint8_t *bbt;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
+#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
+#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
+#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
+#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
+#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
+
+/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
+#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
+
+/*
+ * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
+ * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
+ * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
+ */
+#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
+ { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
+ .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
+
+/*
+ * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
+ * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
+ *
+ * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
+ * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
+ * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
+ * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
+ * using the same device ID.
+ */
+#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
+ { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
+ .options = (opts) }
+
+#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
+ { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
+#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
+#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
/**
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
- * @name: Identify the device type
- * @id: device ID code
- * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
- * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
- * and the eraseize are determined from the
- * extended id bytes in the chip
- * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
- * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
- * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
+ * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
+ * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
+ * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
+ * memory address as @id[0])
+ * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
+ * address as @id[1])
+ * @id: full device ID array
+ * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
+ * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
+ * chip ID array)
+ * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
+ * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
+ * @options: stores various chip bit options
+ * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
+ * @oobsize: OOB size
+ * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
+ * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
+ * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
+ * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
+ * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
+ * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
+ * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
+ * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
+ * in the datasheet.
+ *
*/
struct nand_flash_dev {
char *name;
- int id;
- unsigned long pagesize;
- unsigned long chipsize;
- unsigned long erasesize;
- unsigned long options;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t mfr_id;
+ uint8_t dev_id;
+ };
+ uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
+ };
+ unsigned int pagesize;
+ unsigned int chipsize;
+ unsigned int erasesize;
+ unsigned int options;
+ uint16_t id_len;
+ uint16_t oobsize;
+ struct {
+ uint16_t strength_ds;
+ uint16_t step_ds;
+ } ecc;
+ int onfi_timing_mode_default;
};
/**
char *name;
};
-extern const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
-extern const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
+extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
+extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
-extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+extern int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
int allowbbt);
* @partitions: mtd partition list
* @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
* @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
- * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
+ * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
+ * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
* @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
- * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
*/
struct platform_nand_chip {
int nr_chips;
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
+ unsigned int bbt_options;
const char **part_probe_types;
- void *priv;
};
/* Keep gcc happy */
/**
* struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
+ * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
+ * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
* @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
* @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
* @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
* @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
+ * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
+ * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
+ * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
* @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
*
* All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
*/
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
+ int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
+ void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
+ void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void *priv;
};
return chip->priv;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+/* return the supported features. */
+static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
+}
+
+/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
+static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (!chip->onfi_version)
+ return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+ return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
+}
+
+/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
+static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (!chip->onfi_version)
+ return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+ return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check if it is a SLC nand.
+ * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
+ * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
+ */
+static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
+ * @command: opcode to check
+ */
+static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
+{
+ switch (command) {
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
+ case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
+static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
+ : 0;
+}
+
/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+/*
+ * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
+ *
+ * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
+ * These informations can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
+ * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
+ * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
+ * Parameters)
+ *
+ * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
+ */
+
+struct nand_sdr_timings {
+ u32 tALH_min;
+ u32 tADL_min;
+ u32 tALS_min;
+ u32 tAR_min;
+ u32 tCEA_max;
+ u32 tCEH_min;
+ u32 tCH_min;
+ u32 tCHZ_max;
+ u32 tCLH_min;
+ u32 tCLR_min;
+ u32 tCLS_min;
+ u32 tCOH_min;
+ u32 tCS_min;
+ u32 tDH_min;
+ u32 tDS_min;
+ u32 tFEAT_max;
+ u32 tIR_min;
+ u32 tITC_max;
+ u32 tRC_min;
+ u32 tREA_max;
+ u32 tREH_min;
+ u32 tRHOH_min;
+ u32 tRHW_min;
+ u32 tRHZ_max;
+ u32 tRLOH_min;
+ u32 tRP_min;
+ u32 tRR_min;
+ u64 tRST_max;
+ u32 tWB_max;
+ u32 tWC_min;
+ u32 tWH_min;
+ u32 tWHR_min;
+ u32 tWP_min;
+ u32 tWW_min;
+};
+
+/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
+const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
projects / karo-tx-uboot.git / blobdiff