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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8
9 /*
10  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
11  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
12  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
13  */
14
15 #include <common.h>
16 #include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
17
18 #include "ddr.h"
19
20 extern unsigned int picos_to_mclk(unsigned int picos);
21 /*
22  * Determine Rtt value.
23  *
24  * This should likely be either board or controller specific.
25  *
26  * Rtt(nominal):
27  *      0 = Rtt disabled
28  *      1 = 75 ohm
29  *      2 = 150 ohm
30  *      3 = 50 ohm
31  *
32  * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
33  * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
34  *
35  * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier:
36  *
37  *      unsigned int i;
38  *      for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) {
39  *              if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs
40  *                  && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg
41  *                      || popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) {
42  *                      rtt = 2;
43  *                      break;
44  *              }
45  *      }
46  */
47 static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void)
48 {
49         int rtt;
50
51 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
52         rtt = 0;
53 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
54         rtt = 3;
55 #else
56 #error "Need Rtt value for DDR3"
57 #endif
58
59         return rtt;
60 }
61
62 /* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
63 static void set_csn_config(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
64                                const memctl_options_t *popts,
65                                const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
66 {
67         unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */
68         unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */
69         unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */
70         unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */
71         unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */
72         unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */
73         unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */
74         unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */
75         unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */
76
77         /* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM.  */
78         if ((((i&1) == 0)
79             && (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 1))
80             || (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 2)) {
81                 unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device;
82                 cs_n_en = 1;
83                 if (i == 0) {
84                         /* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */
85                         intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving;
86                         intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode;
87                 }
88                 ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge;
89                 odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg;
90                 odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg;
91                 n_banks_per_sdram_device
92                         = dimm_params[i/2].n_banks_per_sdram_device;
93                 ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2;
94                 row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[i/2].n_row_addr - 12;
95                 col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[i/2].n_col_addr - 8;
96         }
97
98         ddr->cs[i].config = (0
99                 | ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31)
100                 | ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29)
101                 | ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24)
102                 | ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23)
103
104                 /* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
105                 | ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20)
106
107                 /* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
108                 | ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16)
109
110                 | ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14)
111                 | ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8)
112                 | ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0)
113                 );
114         debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config);
115 }
116
117 /* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */
118 /* FIXME: 8572 */
119 static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
120 {
121         unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0;      /* Partial array self refresh config */
122
123         ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24);
124         debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2);
125 }
126
127 /* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */
128
129 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
130 /*
131  * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
132  *
133  * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
134  * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
135  */
136 static void set_timing_cfg_0(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
137 {
138         unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-write turnaround */
139         unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-read turnaround */
140         /* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */
141         unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-read turnaround */
142         unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-write turnaround */
143
144         /* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */
145         unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk;
146         /* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */
147         unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk;
148         /* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */
149         unsigned char taxpd_mclk;
150         /* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
151         unsigned char tmrd_mclk;
152
153         /* (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical? */
154         act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
155
156         /* XXX:  tXARD = 2, tXARDS = 7 - AL. * Empirical? */
157         pre_pd_exit_mclk = 6;
158
159         /* FIXME:  tXP = 2 on Micron 667 MHz DIMM */
160         taxpd_mclk = 8;
161
162         tmrd_mclk = 2;
163
164         ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
165                 | ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30)     /* RWT */
166                 | ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28)     /* WRT */
167                 | ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26)     /* RRT */
168                 | ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24)     /* WWT */
169                 | ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0x7) << 20)  /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
170                 | ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16)  /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
171                 | ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8)     /* ODT_PD_EXIT */
172                 | ((tmrd_mclk & 0xf) << 0)      /* MRS_CYC */
173                 );
174         debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
175 }
176 #endif  /* defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) */
177
178 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
179 static void set_timing_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
180                                const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
181 {
182         /* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
183         unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
184         unsigned int ext_refrec; /* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */
185         unsigned int ext_caslat = 0; /* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */
186         unsigned int cntl_adj = 0; /* Control Adjust */
187
188         /* If the tRAS > 19 MCLK, we use the ext mode */
189         if (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRAS_ps) > 0x13)
190                 ext_acttopre = 1;
191
192         ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8) >> 4;
193         ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
194                 | ((ext_acttopre & 0x1) << 24)
195                 | ((ext_refrec & 0xF) << 16)
196                 | ((ext_caslat & 0x1) << 12)
197                 | ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0)
198                 );
199         debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3);
200 }
201
202 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
203 static void set_timing_cfg_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
204                                const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
205                                unsigned int cas_latency)
206 {
207         /* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */
208         unsigned char pretoact_mclk;
209         /* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
210         unsigned char acttopre_mclk;
211         /*  Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
212         unsigned char acttorw_mclk;
213         /* CASLAT */
214         unsigned char caslat_ctrl;
215         /*  Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */
216         unsigned char refrec_ctrl;
217         /* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */
218         unsigned char wrrec_mclk;
219         /* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */
220         unsigned char acttoact_mclk;
221         /* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */
222         unsigned char wrtord_mclk;
223
224         pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRP_ps);
225         acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRAS_ps);
226         acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRCD_ps);
227
228         /*
229          * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value:
230          *
231          *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
232          *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
233          *      ------- ------- ------- -----
234          *      1.0     0               0001
235          *      1.5     1               0010
236          *      2.0     2       2       0011
237          *      2.5     3               0100
238          *      3.0     4       3       0101
239          *      3.5     5               0110
240          *      4.0             4       0111
241          *      4.5                     1000
242          *      5.0             5       1001
243          */
244 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
245         caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07;
246 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
247         caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
248 #else
249 #error "Need CAS Latency help for DDR3 in fsl_ddr_sdram.c"
250 #endif
251
252         refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8;
253         wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWR_ps);
254         acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRRD_ps);
255         wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWTR_ps);
256
257         ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
258                 | ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28)
259                 | ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24)
260                 | ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20)
261                 | ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16)
262                 | ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12)
263                 | ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8)
264                 | ((acttoact_mclk & 0x07) << 4)
265                 | ((wrtord_mclk & 0x07) << 0)
266                 );
267         debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
268 }
269
270 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */
271 static void set_timing_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
272                                const memctl_options_t *popts,
273                                const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
274                                unsigned int cas_latency,
275                                unsigned int additive_latency)
276 {
277         /* Additive latency */
278         unsigned char add_lat_mclk;
279         /* CAS-to-preamble override */
280         unsigned short cpo;
281         /* Write latency */
282         unsigned char wr_lat;
283         /*  Read to precharge (tRTP) */
284         unsigned char rd_to_pre;
285         /* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */
286         unsigned char wr_data_delay;
287         /* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */
288         unsigned char cke_pls;
289         /* Window for four activates (tFAW) */
290         unsigned short four_act;
291
292         /* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */
293         add_lat_mclk = additive_latency;
294         cpo = popts->cpo_override;
295
296 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
297         /*
298          * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
299          * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
300          * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
301          * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
302          */
303         wr_lat = 0;
304 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
305         wr_lat = cas_latency + additive_latency - 1;
306 #else
307 #error "Fix WR_LAT for DDR3"
308 #endif
309
310         rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRTP_ps);
311         wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
312         cke_pls = picos_to_mclk(popts->tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps);
313         four_act = picos_to_mclk(popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps);
314
315         ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
316                 | ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28)
317                 | ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
318                 | ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19)
319                 | ((rd_to_pre & 0x7) << 13)
320                 | ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10)
321                 | ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
322                 | ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0)
323                 );
324         debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
325 }
326
327 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */
328 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
329                                const memctl_options_t *popts,
330                                const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
331 {
332         unsigned int mem_en;            /* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */
333         unsigned int sren;              /* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */
334         unsigned int ecc_en;            /* ECC enable. */
335         unsigned int rd_en;             /* Registered DIMM enable */
336         unsigned int sdram_type;        /* Type of SDRAM */
337         unsigned int dyn_pwr;           /* Dynamic power management mode */
338         unsigned int dbw;               /* DRAM dta bus width */
339         unsigned int eight_be = 0;      /* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */
340         unsigned int ncap = 0;          /* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */
341         unsigned int threeT_en;         /* Enable 3T timing */
342         unsigned int twoT_en;           /* Enable 2T timing */
343         unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl;      /* Bank (CS) interleaving control */
344         unsigned int x32_en = 0;        /* x32 enable */
345         unsigned int pchb8 = 0;         /* precharge bit 8 enable */
346         unsigned int hse;               /* Global half strength override */
347         unsigned int mem_halt = 0;      /* memory controller halt */
348         unsigned int bi = 0;            /* Bypass initialization */
349
350         mem_en = 1;
351         sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep;
352         if (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_ECC_capable) {
353                 /* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */
354                 ecc_en = popts->ECC_mode;
355         } else {
356                 ecc_en = 0;
357         }
358
359         rd_en = (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_registered
360                  && !common_dimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered);
361
362         sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE;
363
364         dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
365         dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
366         /* DDR3 must use 8-beat bursts when using 32-bit bus mode */
367         if ((sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) && (dbw == 0x1))
368                 eight_be = 1;
369         threeT_en = popts->threeT_en;
370         twoT_en = popts->twoT_en;
371         ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
372         hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable;
373
374         ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0
375                         | ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31)
376                         | ((sren & 0x1) << 30)
377                         | ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29)
378                         | ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28)
379                         | ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24)
380                         | ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21)
381                         | ((dbw & 0x3) << 19)
382                         | ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18)
383                         | ((ncap & 0x1) << 17)
384                         | ((threeT_en & 0x1) << 16)
385                         | ((twoT_en & 0x1) << 15)
386                         | ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8)
387                         | ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5)
388                         | ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4)
389                         | ((hse & 0x1) << 3)
390                         | ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1)
391                         | ((bi & 0x1) << 0)
392                         );
393         debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg);
394 }
395
396 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */
397 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
398                                const memctl_options_t *popts)
399 {
400         unsigned int frc_sr = 0;        /* Force self refresh */
401         unsigned int sr_ie = 0;         /* Self-refresh interrupt enable */
402         unsigned int dll_rst_dis;       /* DLL reset disable */
403         unsigned int dqs_cfg;           /* DQS configuration */
404         unsigned int odt_cfg;           /* ODT configuration */
405         unsigned int num_pr;            /* Number of posted refreshes */
406         unsigned int obc_cfg;           /* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */
407         unsigned int ap_en;             /* Address Parity Enable */
408         unsigned int d_init;            /* DRAM data initialization */
409         unsigned int rcw_en = 0;        /* Register Control Word Enable */
410         unsigned int md_en = 0;         /* Mirrored DIMM Enable */
411
412         dll_rst_dis = 1;        /* Make this configurable */
413         dqs_cfg = popts->DQS_config;
414         if (popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rd_cfg
415             || popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_wr_cfg) {
416                 /* FIXME */
417                 odt_cfg = 2;
418         } else {
419                 odt_cfg = 0;
420         }
421
422         num_pr = 1;     /* Make this configurable */
423
424         /*
425          * 8572 manual says
426          *     {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT]
427          *      + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR]
428          *        * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
429          *      << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
430          */
431
432         obc_cfg = 0;    /* Make this configurable? */
433         ap_en = 0;      /* Make this configurable? */
434
435 #if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
436         /* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */
437         d_init = 1;
438         ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
439         debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init);
440 #else
441         /* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */
442         d_init = 0;
443 #endif
444
445         ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
446                 | ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
447                 | ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
448                 | ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29)
449                 | ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26)
450                 | ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21)
451                 | ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12)
452                 | ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6)
453                 | ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5)
454                 | ((d_init & 0x1) << 4)
455                 | ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2)
456                 | ((md_en & 0x1) << 0)
457                 );
458         debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2);
459 }
460
461 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
462 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
463 {
464         unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;    /* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
465         unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;    /* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
466
467         ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
468                                  | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
469                                  | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
470                                  );
471         debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
472 }
473
474 /* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */
475 static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
476                                const memctl_options_t *popts,
477                                const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
478 {
479         unsigned int refint;    /* Refresh interval */
480         unsigned int bstopre;   /* Precharge interval */
481
482         refint = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps);
483
484         bstopre = popts->bstopre;
485
486         /* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */
487         ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0
488                                    | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16)
489                                    | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0)
490                                    );
491         debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval);
492 }
493
494 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
495 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
496                                const memctl_options_t *popts,
497                                const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
498                                unsigned int cas_latency,
499                                unsigned int additive_latency)
500 {
501         unsigned short esdmode;         /* Extended SDRAM mode */
502         unsigned short sdmode;          /* SDRAM mode */
503
504         /*
505          * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a
506          * technology-specific routine,
507          * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the
508          * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm.
509          */
510
511         /* Extended Mode Register */
512         unsigned int mrs = 0;           /* Mode Register Set */
513         unsigned int outputs = 0;       /* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */
514         unsigned int rdqs_en = 0;       /* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
515         unsigned int dqs_en = 0;        /* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */
516         unsigned int ocd = 0;           /* 0x0=OCD not supported,
517                                            0x7=OCD default state */
518         unsigned int rtt;
519         unsigned int al;                /* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
520         unsigned int ods = 0;           /* Output Drive Strength:
521                                                 0 = Full strength (18ohm)
522                                                 1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */
523         unsigned int dll_en = 0;        /* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
524                                                        1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
525
526         /* Mode Register (MR) */
527         unsigned int mr;        /* Mode Register Definition */
528         unsigned int pd;        /* Power-Down Mode */
529         unsigned int wr;        /* Write Recovery */
530         unsigned int dll_res;   /* DLL Reset */
531         unsigned int mode;      /* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
532         unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */
533         /* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
534         unsigned int bt;
535         unsigned int bl;        /* BL: Burst Length */
536
537 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
538         const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
539 #endif
540
541         rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();
542
543         al = additive_latency;
544
545         esdmode = (0
546                 | ((mrs & 0x3) << 14)
547                 | ((outputs & 0x1) << 12)
548                 | ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
549                 | ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10)
550                 | ((ocd & 0x7) << 7)
551                 | ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
552                 | ((al & 0x7) << 3)
553                 | ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)   /* rtt field is split */
554                 | ((ods & 0x1) << 1)
555                 | ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
556                 );
557
558         mr = 0;          /* FIXME: CHECKME */
559
560         /*
561          * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal)
562          * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power)
563          */
564         pd = 0;
565
566 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
567         wr = 0;       /* Historical */
568 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
569         wr = (common_dimm->tWR_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps - 1;
570 #else
571 #error "Write tWR_auto for DDR3"
572 #endif
573         dll_res = 0;
574         mode = 0;
575
576 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
577         if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) {
578                 unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
579                         0x5,    /* 1.5 clocks */
580                         0x2,    /* 2.0 clocks */
581                         0x6,    /* 2.5 clocks */
582                         0x3     /* 3.0 clocks */
583                 };
584                 caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1];
585         } else {
586                 printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency);
587         }
588 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
589         caslat = cas_latency;
590 #else
591 #error "Fix the mode CAS Latency for DDR3"
592 #endif
593         bt = 0;
594
595         switch (popts->burst_length) {
596         case 4:
597                 bl = 2;
598                 break;
599         case 8:
600                 bl = 3;
601                 break;
602         default:
603                 printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
604                         " Defaulting to 4 beats.\n",
605                         popts->burst_length);
606                 bl = 2;
607                 break;
608         }
609
610         sdmode = (0
611                   | ((mr & 0x3) << 14)
612                   | ((pd & 0x1) << 12)
613                   | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
614                   | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8)
615                   | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
616                   | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4)
617                   | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
618                   | ((bl & 0x7) << 0)
619                   );
620
621         ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
622                                | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
623                                | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
624                                );
625         debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
626 }
627
628
629 /* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */
630 static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
631 {
632         unsigned int init_value;        /* Initialization value */
633
634         init_value = 0xDEADBEEF;
635         ddr->ddr_data_init = init_value;
636 }
637
638 /*
639  * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL)
640  * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register.
641  * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway.
642  */
643 static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
644                                          const memctl_options_t *popts)
645 {
646         unsigned int clk_adjust;        /* Clock adjust */
647
648         clk_adjust = popts->clk_adjust;
649         ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23;
650 }
651
652 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */
653 static void set_ddr_init_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
654 {
655         unsigned int init_addr = 0;     /* Initialization address */
656
657         ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr;
658 }
659
660 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */
661 static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
662 {
663         unsigned int uia = 0;   /* Use initialization address */
664         unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0; /* Initialization address */
665
666         ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0
667                                   | ((uia & 0x1) << 31)
668                                   | (init_ext_addr & 0xF)
669                                   );
670 }
671
672 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */
673 static void set_timing_cfg_4(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
674 {
675         unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */
676         unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */
677         unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */
678         unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */
679         unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */
680
681         ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0
682                              | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28)
683                              | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24)
684                              | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20)
685                              | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16)
686                              | (dll_lock & 0x3)
687                              );
688         debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4);
689 }
690
691 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */
692 static void set_timing_cfg_5(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
693 {
694         unsigned int rodt_on = 0;       /* Read to ODT on */
695         unsigned int rodt_off = 0;      /* Read to ODT off */
696         unsigned int wodt_on = 0;       /* Write to ODT on */
697         unsigned int wodt_off = 0;      /* Write to ODT off */
698
699         ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0
700                              | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24)
701                              | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20)
702                              | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12)
703                              | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8)
704                              );
705         debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5);
706 }
707
708 /* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */
709 static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
710 {
711         unsigned int zq_en = 0; /* ZQ Calibration Enable */
712         unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */
713         /* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */
714         unsigned int zqoper = 0;
715         /* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */
716         unsigned int zqcs = 0;
717
718         ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0
719                             | ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31)
720                             | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24)
721                             | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16)
722                             | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8)
723                             );
724 }
725
726 /* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */
727 static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
728 {
729         unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0; /* Write Leveling Enable */
730         /*
731          * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode
732          * is programmed (tWL_MRD)
733          */
734         unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0;
735         /* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */
736         unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0;
737         /* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */
738         unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0;
739         /* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */
740         unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0;
741         /* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */
742         unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0;
743         /* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */
744         unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0;
745
746         ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0
747                                | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31)
748                                | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24)
749                                | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20)
750                                | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16)
751                                | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12)
752                                | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8)
753                                | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0)
754                                );
755 }
756
757 /* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */
758 static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int sr_it)
759 {
760         /* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */
761         ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16;
762 }
763
764 /* DDR Pre-Drive Conditioning Control (DDR_PD_CNTL) */
765 static void set_ddr_pd_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
766 {
767         /* Termination value during pre-drive conditioning */
768         unsigned int tvpd = 0;
769         unsigned int pd_en = 0;         /* Pre-Drive Conditioning Enable */
770         unsigned int pdar = 0;          /* Pre-Drive After Read */
771         unsigned int pdaw = 0;          /* Pre-Drive After Write */
772         unsigned int pd_on = 0;         /* Pre-Drive Conditioning On */
773         unsigned int pd_off = 0;        /* Pre-Drive Conditioning Off */
774
775         ddr->ddr_pd_cntl = (0
776                             | ((pd_en & 0x1) << 31)
777                             | ((tvpd & 0x7) << 28)
778                             | ((pdar & 0x7F) << 20)
779                             | ((pdaw & 0x7F) << 12)
780                             | ((pd_on & 0x1F) << 6)
781                             | ((pd_off & 0x1F) << 0)
782                             );
783 }
784
785
786 /* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word 1 (DDR_SDRAM_RCW_1) */
787 static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
788 {
789         unsigned int rcw0 = 0;  /* RCW0: Register Control Word 0 */
790         unsigned int rcw1 = 0;  /* RCW1: Register Control Word 1 */
791         unsigned int rcw2 = 0;  /* RCW2: Register Control Word 2 */
792         unsigned int rcw3 = 0;  /* RCW3: Register Control Word 3 */
793         unsigned int rcw4 = 0;  /* RCW4: Register Control Word 4 */
794         unsigned int rcw5 = 0;  /* RCW5: Register Control Word 5 */
795         unsigned int rcw6 = 0;  /* RCW6: Register Control Word 6 */
796         unsigned int rcw7 = 0;  /* RCW7: Register Control Word 7 */
797
798         ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = (0
799                                 | ((rcw0 & 0xF) << 28)
800                                 | ((rcw1 & 0xF) << 24)
801                                 | ((rcw2 & 0xF) << 20)
802                                 | ((rcw3 & 0xF) << 16)
803                                 | ((rcw4 & 0xF) << 12)
804                                 | ((rcw5 & 0xF) << 8)
805                                 | ((rcw6 & 0xF) << 4)
806                                 | ((rcw7 & 0xF) << 0)
807                                 );
808 }
809
810 /* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word 2 (DDR_SDRAM_RCW_2) */
811 static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
812 {
813         unsigned int rcw8 = 0;  /* RCW0: Register Control Word 8 */
814         unsigned int rcw9 = 0;  /* RCW1: Register Control Word 9 */
815         unsigned int rcw10 = 0; /* RCW2: Register Control Word 10 */
816         unsigned int rcw11 = 0; /* RCW3: Register Control Word 11 */
817         unsigned int rcw12 = 0; /* RCW4: Register Control Word 12 */
818         unsigned int rcw13 = 0; /* RCW5: Register Control Word 13 */
819         unsigned int rcw14 = 0; /* RCW6: Register Control Word 14 */
820         unsigned int rcw15 = 0; /* RCW7: Register Control Word 15 */
821
822         ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = (0
823                                 | ((rcw8 & 0xF) << 28)
824                                 | ((rcw9 & 0xF) << 24)
825                                 | ((rcw10 & 0xF) << 20)
826                                 | ((rcw11 & 0xF) << 16)
827                                 | ((rcw12 & 0xF) << 12)
828                                 | ((rcw13 & 0xF) << 8)
829                                 | ((rcw14 & 0xF) << 4)
830                                 | ((rcw15 & 0xF) << 0)
831                                 );
832 }
833
834 unsigned int
835 check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
836 {
837         unsigned int res = 0;
838
839         /*
840          * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are
841          * not set at the same time.
842          */
843         if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000
844             && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) {
845                 printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] "
846                                 " should not be set at the same time.\n");
847                 res++;
848         }
849
850         return res;
851 }
852
853 unsigned int
854 compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const memctl_options_t *popts,
855                                fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
856                                const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
857                                const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
858                                unsigned int dbw_cap_adj)
859 {
860         unsigned int i;
861         unsigned int cas_latency;
862         unsigned int additive_latency;
863         unsigned int sr_it;
864
865         memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
866
867         if (common_dimm == NULL) {
868                 printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n");
869                 return 1;
870         }
871
872         /*
873          * Process overrides first.
874          *
875          * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this
876          */
877         cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override)
878                 ? popts->cas_latency_override_value
879                 : common_dimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat;
880
881         additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override)
882                 ? popts->additive_latency_override_value
883                 : common_dimm->additive_latency;
884
885         sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en)
886                 ? popts->sr_it
887                 : 0;
888
889         /* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */
890         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
891                 phys_size_t sa = 0;
892                 phys_size_t ea = 0;
893
894                 if (popts->ba_intlv_ctl && (i > 0) &&
895                         ((popts->ba_intlv_ctl & 0x60) != FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3 )) {
896                         /* Don't set up boundaries for other CS
897                          * other than CS0, if bank interleaving
898                          * is enabled and not CS2+CS3 interleaved.
899                          */
900                         break;
901                 }
902
903                 if (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 0) {
904                         debug("Skipping setup of CS%u "
905                                 "because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, i/2);
906                         continue;
907                 }
908                 if (popts->memctl_interleaving && popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
909                         /*
910                          * This works superbank 2CS
911                          * There are 2 memory controllers configured
912                          * identically, memory is interleaved between them,
913                          * and each controller uses rank interleaving within
914                          * itself. Therefore the starting and ending address
915                          * on each controller is twice the amount present on
916                          * each controller.
917                          */
918                         unsigned long long rank_density
919                                         = dimm_params[0].capacity;
920                         ea = (2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj)) - 1;
921                 }
922                 else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving && popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
923                         /*
924                          * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT
925                          * enabled, the starting address for each memory
926                          * controller is distinct.  However, because rank
927                          * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending
928                          * addresses of the total memory on that memory
929                          * controller needs to be programmed into its
930                          * respective CS0_BNDS.
931                          */
932                         unsigned long long rank_density
933                                                 = dimm_params[i/2].rank_density;
934                         switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
935                         case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
936                                 /* CS0+CS1+CS2+CS3 interleaving, only CS0_CNDS
937                                  * needs to be set.
938                                  */
939                                 sa = common_dimm->base_address;
940                                 ea = sa + (4 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj))-1;
941                                 break;
942                         case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
943                                 /* CS0+CS1 and CS2+CS3 interleaving, CS0_CNDS
944                                  * and CS2_CNDS need to be set.
945                                  */
946                                 if (!(i&1)) {
947                                         sa = dimm_params[i/2].base_address;
948                                         ea = sa + (i * (rank_density >>
949                                                 dbw_cap_adj)) - 1;
950                                 }
951                                 break;
952                         case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
953                                 /* CS0+CS1 interleaving, CS0_CNDS needs
954                                  * to be set
955                                  */
956                                 sa = common_dimm->base_address;
957                                 ea = sa + (2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj))-1;
958                                 break;
959                         case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
960                                 /* CS2+CS3 interleaving*/
961                                 if (i == 2) {
962                                         sa = dimm_params[i/2].base_address;
963                                         ea = sa + (2 * (rank_density >>
964                                                 dbw_cap_adj)) - 1;
965                                 }
966                                 break;
967                         default:  /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */
968                                 break;
969                         }
970                 }
971                 else if (popts->memctl_interleaving && !popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
972                         /*
973                          * Only the rank on CS0 of each memory controller may
974                          * be used if memory controller interleaving is used
975                          * without rank interleaving within each memory
976                          * controller.  However, the ending address programmed
977                          * into each CS0 must be the sum of the amount of
978                          * memory in the two CS0 ranks.
979                          */
980                         if (i == 0) {
981                                 unsigned long long rank_density
982                                                 = dimm_params[0].rank_density;
983                                 ea = (2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj)) - 1;
984                         }
985
986                 }
987                 else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving && !popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
988                         /*
989                          * No rank interleaving and no memory controller
990                          * interleaving.
991                          */
992                         unsigned long long rank_density
993                                                 = dimm_params[i/2].rank_density;
994                         sa = dimm_params[i/2].base_address;
995                         ea = sa + (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj) - 1;
996                         if (i&1) {
997                                 if ((dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 1)) {
998                                         /* Odd chip select, single-rank dimm */
999                                         sa = 0;
1000                                         ea = 0;
1001                                 } else {
1002                                         /* Odd chip select, dual-rank DIMM */
1003                                         sa += rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj;
1004                                         ea += rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj;
1005                                 }
1006                         }
1007                 }
1008
1009                 sa >>= 24;
1010                 ea >>= 24;
1011
1012                 ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0
1013                         | ((sa & 0xFFF) << 16)  /* starting address MSB */
1014                         | ((ea & 0xFFF) << 0)   /* ending address MSB */
1015                         );
1016
1017                 debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds);
1018                 set_csn_config(i, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
1019                 set_csn_config_2(i, ddr);
1020         }
1021
1022 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
1023         set_timing_cfg_0(ddr);
1024 #endif
1025
1026         set_timing_cfg_3(ddr, common_dimm);
1027         set_timing_cfg_1(ddr, common_dimm, cas_latency);
1028         set_timing_cfg_2(ddr, popts, common_dimm,
1029                                 cas_latency, additive_latency);
1030
1031         set_ddr_sdram_cfg(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
1032
1033         set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(ddr, popts);
1034         set_ddr_sdram_mode(ddr, popts, common_dimm,
1035                                 cas_latency, additive_latency);
1036         set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(ddr);
1037         set_ddr_sdram_interval(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
1038         set_ddr_data_init(ddr);
1039         set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(ddr, popts);
1040         set_ddr_init_addr(ddr);
1041         set_ddr_init_ext_addr(ddr);
1042         set_timing_cfg_4(ddr);
1043         set_timing_cfg_5(ddr);
1044
1045         set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr);
1046         set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr);
1047
1048         set_ddr_pd_cntl(ddr);
1049         set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it);
1050
1051         set_ddr_sdram_rcw_1(ddr);
1052         set_ddr_sdram_rcw_2(ddr);
1053
1054         return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(ddr);
1055 }