2 * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
23 * This has been changed substantially by Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS,
24 * vanbaren@cideas.com. It was heavily influenced by LiMon, written by
29 #ifdef CONFIG_MPC8260 /* only valid for MPC8260 */
33 #if defined(CONFIG_AT91FAMILY)
35 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
36 #include <asm/arch/at91_pio.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_AT91_LEGACY
38 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
41 #ifdef CONFIG_IXP425 /* only valid for IXP425 */
42 #include <asm/arch/ixp425.h>
45 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
47 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC852T) || defined(CONFIG_MPC866)
52 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL)
53 # include <asm/gpio.h>
55 # ifndef I2C_GPIO_SYNC
56 # define I2C_GPIO_SYNC
62 gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, "soft_i2c"); \
63 gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, "soft_i2c"); \
68 # define I2C_ACTIVE do { } while (0)
72 # define I2C_TRISTATE do { } while (0)
76 # define I2C_READ gpio_get_value(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA)
80 # define I2C_SDA(bit) \
83 gpio_direction_input(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA); \
85 gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, 0); \
91 # define I2C_SCL(bit) \
93 gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, bit); \
99 # define I2C_DELAY udelay(5) /* 1/4 I2C clock duration */
104 /* #define DEBUG_I2C */
107 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
110 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
116 #define I2C_ACK 0 /* PD_SDA level to ack a byte */
117 #define I2C_NOACK 1 /* PD_SDA level to noack a byte */
121 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...) do { \
122 if (gd->have_console) \
123 printf (fmt ,##args); \
126 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)
129 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS)
130 static unsigned int i2c_bus_num __attribute__ ((section (".data"))) = 0;
131 #endif /* CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS */
133 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
136 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
137 static void send_reset (void);
139 static void send_start (void);
140 static void send_stop (void);
141 static void send_ack (int);
142 static int write_byte (uchar byte);
143 static uchar read_byte (int);
145 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
146 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
147 * Send a reset sequence consisting of 9 clocks with the data signal high
148 * to clock any confused device back into an idle state. Also send a
149 * <stop> at the end of the sequence for belts & suspenders.
151 static void send_reset(void)
153 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
162 for(j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
175 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
176 * START: High -> Low on SDA while SCL is High
178 static void send_start(void)
180 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
193 * STOP: Low -> High on SDA while SCL is High
195 static void send_stop(void)
197 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
211 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
212 * ack should be I2C_ACK or I2C_NOACK
214 static void send_ack(int ack)
216 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
230 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
231 * Send 8 bits and look for an acknowledgement.
233 static int write_byte(uchar data)
235 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
240 for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
243 I2C_SDA(data & 0x80);
253 * Look for an <ACK>(negative logic) and return it.
268 return(nack); /* not a nack is an ack */
271 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS)
273 * Functions for multiple I2C bus handling
275 unsigned int i2c_get_bus_num(void)
280 int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned int bus)
282 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
283 if (bus < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS) {
288 ret = i2x_mux_select_mux(bus);
296 if (bus >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS)
304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
305 * if ack == I2C_ACK, ACK the byte so can continue reading, else
306 * send I2C_NOACK to end the read.
308 static uchar read_byte(int ack)
310 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
315 * Read 8 bits, MSB first.
320 for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
334 /*=====================================================================*/
335 /* Public Functions */
336 /*=====================================================================*/
338 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
341 void i2c_init (int speed, int slaveaddr)
343 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
344 /* call board specific i2c bus reset routine before accessing the */
345 /* environment, which might be in a chip on that bus. For details */
346 /* about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions. */
350 * WARNING: Do NOT save speed in a static variable: if the
351 * I2C routines are called before RAM is initialized (to read
352 * the DIMM SPD, for instance), RAM won't be usable and your
359 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
360 * Probe to see if a chip is present. Also good for checking for the
361 * completion of EEPROM writes since the chip stops responding until
362 * the write completes (typically 10mSec).
364 int i2c_probe(uchar addr)
369 * perform 1 byte write transaction with just address byte
373 rc = write_byte ((addr << 1) | 0);
379 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
382 int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
385 PRINTD("i2c_read: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
386 chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
388 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
390 * EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
391 * like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
392 * address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
393 * bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
394 * four 256 byte chips.
396 * Note that we consider the length of the address field to
397 * still be one byte because the extra address bits are
398 * hidden in the chip address.
400 chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
402 PRINTD("i2c_read: fix addr_overflow: chip %02X addr %02X\n",
407 * Do the addressing portion of a write cycle to set the
408 * chip's address pointer. If the address length is zero,
409 * don't do the normal write cycle to set the address pointer,
410 * there is no address pointer in this chip.
414 if(write_byte(chip << 1)) { /* write cycle */
416 PRINTD("i2c_read, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
419 shift = (alen-1) * 8;
421 if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
422 PRINTD("i2c_read, address not <ACK>ed\n");
428 /* Some I2C chips need a stop/start sequence here,
429 * other chips don't work with a full stop and need
430 * only a start. Default behaviour is to send the
431 * stop/start sequence.
433 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
441 * Send the chip address again, this time for a read cycle.
442 * Then read the data. On the last byte, we do a NACK instead
443 * of an ACK(len == 0) to terminate the read.
445 write_byte((chip << 1) | 1); /* read cycle */
447 *buffer++ = read_byte(len == 0);
453 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
456 int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
458 int shift, failures = 0;
460 PRINTD("i2c_write: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
461 chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
464 if(write_byte(chip << 1)) { /* write cycle */
466 PRINTD("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
469 shift = (alen-1) * 8;
471 if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
472 PRINTD("i2c_write, address not <ACK>ed\n");
479 if(write_byte(*buffer++)) {