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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / acpi / processor_idle.c
1 /*
2  * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8  *                      - Added processor hotplug support
9  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
10  *                      - Added support for C3 on SMP
11  *
12  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17  *  your option) any later version.
18  *
19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
22  *  General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
27  *
28  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
29  */
30
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/acpi.h>
37 #include <linux/dmi.h>
38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* need_resched() */
40 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
41 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
42 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
43 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
44
45 /*
46  * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
47  * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
48  * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
49  * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
50  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
52 #include <asm/apic.h>
53 #endif
54
55 #include <asm/io.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57
58 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
59 #include <acpi/processor.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
61
62 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
63
64 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
65 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
66 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
67 #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS                (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY)
68 #define C2_OVERHEAD                     1       /* 1us */
69 #define C3_OVERHEAD                     1       /* 1us */
70 #define PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(p)         (((p) * 1000)/(PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000))
71
72 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
73 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
74 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
75 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
76 static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly;
77 module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000);
78
79 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
80 module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
81
82 static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
83 {
84         return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL ||
85                 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT ||
86                 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT;
87 }
88
89 /*
90  * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
91  * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
92  *
93  * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
94  */
95 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
96 {
97         if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
98                 return 0;
99
100         printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
101                " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
102                (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
103
104         max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
105
106         return 0;
107 }
108
109 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
110    callers to only run once -AK */
111 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
112         { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
113           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
114           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
115          (void *)2},
116         { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", {
117           DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
118           DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
119          (void *)1},
120         { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", {
121           DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
122           DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
123          (void *)1},
124         {},
125 };
126
127
128 /*
129  * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
130  * interrupts after return.
131  */
132 static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
133 {
134         current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
135         /*
136          * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
137          * test NEED_RESCHED:
138          */
139         smp_mb();
140         if (!need_resched()) {
141                 safe_halt();
142                 local_irq_disable();
143         }
144         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
145 }
146
147 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
148
149 /*
150  * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
151  * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
152  * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
153  * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
154  */
155 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
156                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
157 {
158         struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
159         u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
160
161         if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
162                 return;
163
164         if (amd_e400_c1e_detected)
165                 type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
166
167         /*
168          * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
169          * unstable
170          */
171         if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
172                 return;
173
174         if (cx->type >= type)
175                 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
176 }
177
178 static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg)
179 {
180         struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg;
181         unsigned long reason;
182
183         reason = pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX ?
184                 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;
185
186         clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
187 }
188
189 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
190 {
191         smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast,
192                                  (void *)pr, 1);
193 }
194
195 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
196 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
197                                        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
198                                        int broadcast)
199 {
200         int state = cx - pr->power.states;
201
202         if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
203                 unsigned long reason;
204
205                 reason = broadcast ?  CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER :
206                         CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT;
207                 clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
208         }
209 }
210
211 #else
212
213 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
214                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
215 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
216 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
217                                        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
218                                        int broadcast)
219 {
220 }
221
222 #endif
223
224 /*
225  * Suspend / resume control
226  */
227 static int acpi_idle_suspend;
228 static u32 saved_bm_rld;
229
230 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(void)
231 {
232         acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &saved_bm_rld);
233 }
234 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(void)
235 {
236         u32 resumed_bm_rld;
237
238         acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &resumed_bm_rld);
239
240         if (resumed_bm_rld != saved_bm_rld)
241                 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, saved_bm_rld);
242 }
243
244 int acpi_processor_suspend(struct acpi_device * device, pm_message_t state)
245 {
246         if (acpi_idle_suspend == 1)
247                 return 0;
248
249         acpi_idle_bm_rld_save();
250         acpi_idle_suspend = 1;
251         return 0;
252 }
253
254 int acpi_processor_resume(struct acpi_device * device)
255 {
256         if (acpi_idle_suspend == 0)
257                 return 0;
258
259         acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore();
260         acpi_idle_suspend = 0;
261         return 0;
262 }
263
264 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
265 static void tsc_check_state(int state)
266 {
267         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
268         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
269         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
270                 /*
271                  * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
272                  * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
273                  */
274                 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
275                         return;
276
277                 /*FALL THROUGH*/
278         default:
279                 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
280                 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
281                         mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
282         }
283 }
284 #else
285 static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
286 #endif
287
288 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
289 {
290
291         if (!pr)
292                 return -EINVAL;
293
294         if (!pr->pblk)
295                 return -ENODEV;
296
297         /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
298         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
299         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
300
301 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
302         /*
303          * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
304          * an SMP system.
305          */
306         if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
307             !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
308                 return -ENODEV;
309 #endif
310
311         /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
312         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
313         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
314
315         /* determine latencies from FADT */
316         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency;
317         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency;
318
319         /*
320          * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
321          * 100 microseconds.
322          */
323         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
324                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
325                         "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency));
326                 /* invalidate C2 */
327                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0;
328         }
329
330         /*
331          * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
332          * 1000 microseconds.
333          */
334         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
335                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
336                         "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency));
337                 /* invalidate C3 */
338                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0;
339         }
340
341         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
342                           "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
343                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
344                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
345
346         return 0;
347 }
348
349 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
350 {
351         if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
352                 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
353                 /* all processors need to support C1 */
354                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
355                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
356                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
357         }
358         /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
359         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
360         return 0;
361 }
362
363 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
364 {
365         acpi_status status = 0;
366         u64 count;
367         int current_count;
368         int i;
369         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
370         union acpi_object *cst;
371
372
373         if (nocst)
374                 return -ENODEV;
375
376         current_count = 0;
377
378         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
379         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
380                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
381                 return -ENODEV;
382         }
383
384         cst = buffer.pointer;
385
386         /* There must be at least 2 elements */
387         if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
388                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n");
389                 status = -EFAULT;
390                 goto end;
391         }
392
393         count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
394
395         /* Validate number of power states. */
396         if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
397                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n");
398                 status = -EFAULT;
399                 goto end;
400         }
401
402         /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
403         pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
404
405         for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
406                 union acpi_object *element;
407                 union acpi_object *obj;
408                 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
409                 struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
410
411                 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
412
413                 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
414                 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
415                         continue;
416
417                 if (element->package.count != 4)
418                         continue;
419
420                 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
421
422                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
423                         continue;
424
425                 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
426
427                 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
428                     (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
429                         continue;
430
431                 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
432                 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
433                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
434                         continue;
435
436                 cx.type = obj->integer.value;
437                 /*
438                  * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
439                  * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
440                  */
441                 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
442                         current_count++;
443
444                 cx.address = reg->address;
445                 cx.index = current_count + 1;
446
447                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
448                 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
449                         if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
450                                         (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
451                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
452                         } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
453                                 /*
454                                  * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
455                                  * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
456                                  * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
457                                  * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
458                                  */
459                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
460                                 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
461                         } else {
462                                 continue;
463                         }
464                         if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
465                             (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)) {
466                                 /*
467                                  * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
468                                  * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
469                                  * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
470                                  * the entry_method type should be changed from
471                                  * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
472                                  * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
473                                  * the C1 entry_method type should be
474                                  * CSTATE_HALT.
475                                  */
476                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
477                                 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
478                         }
479                 } else {
480                         snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
481                                  cx.address);
482                 }
483
484                 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
485                         cx.valid = 1;
486                 }
487
488                 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
489                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
490                         continue;
491
492                 cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
493
494                 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
495                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
496                         continue;
497
498                 cx.power = obj->integer.value;
499
500                 current_count++;
501                 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
502
503                 /*
504                  * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
505                  * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
506                  */
507                 if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
508                         printk(KERN_WARNING
509                                "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
510                                ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
511                         printk(KERN_WARNING
512                                "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
513                         break;
514                 }
515         }
516
517         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
518                           current_count));
519
520         /* Validate number of power states discovered */
521         if (current_count < 2)
522                 status = -EFAULT;
523
524       end:
525         kfree(buffer.pointer);
526
527         return status;
528 }
529
530 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
531                                            struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
532 {
533         static int bm_check_flag = -1;
534         static int bm_control_flag = -1;
535
536
537         if (!cx->address)
538                 return;
539
540         /*
541          * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
542          * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
543          * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
544          * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
545          * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
546          */
547         else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
548                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
549                                   "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
550                 return;
551         }
552
553         /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
554         if (bm_check_flag == -1) {
555                 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU  */
556                 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
557                 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
558                 bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control;
559         } else {
560                 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
561                 pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag;
562         }
563
564         if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
565                 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
566                         if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
567                                 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
568                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
569                                         "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
570                                 return;
571                         } else {
572                                 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
573                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
574                                         "C3 support without BM control\n"));
575                         }
576                 }
577         } else {
578                 /*
579                  * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
580                  * supported on when bm_check is not required.
581                  */
582                 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
583                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
584                                           "Cache invalidation should work properly"
585                                           " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
586                         return;
587                 }
588         }
589
590         /*
591          * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
592          * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy.  Enable
593          * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
594          * use this in our C3 policy
595          */
596         cx->valid = 1;
597
598         cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency;
599         /*
600          * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
601          * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
602          * system from C3.  Newer chipsets handle DMA
603          * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
604          * In either case, the proper way to
605          * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
606          */
607         acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
608
609         return;
610 }
611
612 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
613 {
614         unsigned int i;
615         unsigned int working = 0;
616
617         pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
618
619         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
620                 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
621
622                 switch (cx->type) {
623                 case ACPI_STATE_C1:
624                         cx->valid = 1;
625                         break;
626
627                 case ACPI_STATE_C2:
628                         if (!cx->address)
629                                 break;
630                         cx->valid = 1; 
631                         cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency; /* Normalize latency */
632                         break;
633
634                 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
635                         acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
636                         break;
637                 }
638                 if (!cx->valid)
639                         continue;
640
641                 lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
642                 tsc_check_state(cx->type);
643                 working++;
644         }
645
646         lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
647
648         return (working);
649 }
650
651 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
652 {
653         unsigned int i;
654         int result;
655
656
657         /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
658          * this function */
659
660         /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
661         memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
662
663         result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
664         if (result == -ENODEV)
665                 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
666
667         if (result)
668                 return result;
669
670         acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
671
672         pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
673
674         /*
675          * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
676          * CPU as being "idle manageable"
677          */
678         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
679                 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
680                         pr->power.count = i;
681                         if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
682                                 pr->flags.power = 1;
683                 }
684         }
685
686         return 0;
687 }
688
689 /**
690  * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
691  */
692 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
693 {
694         u32 bm_status = 0;
695
696         if (bm_check_disable)
697                 return 0;
698
699         acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
700         if (bm_status)
701                 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
702         /*
703          * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
704          * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
705          * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
706          */
707         else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
708                 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
709                     || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
710                         bm_status = 1;
711         }
712         return bm_status;
713 }
714
715 /**
716  * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry
717  * @cx: cstate data
718  *
719  * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
720  */
721 static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
722 {
723         /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
724         stop_critical_timings();
725         if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
726                 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
727                 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
728         } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
729                 acpi_safe_halt();
730         } else {
731                 /* IO port based C-state */
732                 inb(cx->address);
733                 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
734                    because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
735                    gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
736                 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
737         }
738         start_critical_timings();
739 }
740
741 /**
742  * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
743  * @dev: the target CPU
744  * @drv: cpuidle driver containing cpuidle state info
745  * @index: index of target state
746  *
747  * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
748  */
749 static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
750                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
751 {
752         ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
753         s64 idle_time;
754         struct acpi_processor *pr;
755         struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
756         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage);
757
758         pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
759         dev->last_residency = 0;
760
761         if (unlikely(!pr))
762                 return -EINVAL;
763
764         local_irq_disable();
765
766         if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
767                 local_irq_enable();
768                 cpu_relax();
769                 return -EBUSY;
770         }
771
772         lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
773         kt1 = ktime_get_real();
774         acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
775         kt2 = ktime_get_real();
776         idle_time =  ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
777
778         /* Update device last_residency*/
779         dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time;
780
781         local_irq_enable();
782         cx->usage++;
783         lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
784
785         return index;
786 }
787
788
789 /**
790  * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
791  * @dev: the target CPU
792  * @index: the index of suggested state
793  */
794 static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
795 {
796         struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
797         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage);
798
799         ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
800
801         while (1) {
802
803                 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT)
804                         safe_halt();
805                 else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
806                         inb(cx->address);
807                         /* See comment in acpi_idle_do_entry() */
808                         inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
809                 } else
810                         return -ENODEV;
811         }
812
813         /* Never reached */
814         return 0;
815 }
816
817 /**
818  * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
819  * @dev: the target CPU
820  * @drv: cpuidle driver with cpuidle state information
821  * @index: the index of suggested state
822  */
823 static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
824                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
825 {
826         struct acpi_processor *pr;
827         struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
828         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage);
829         ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
830         s64 idle_time_ns;
831         s64 idle_time;
832
833         pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
834         dev->last_residency = 0;
835
836         if (unlikely(!pr))
837                 return -EINVAL;
838
839         local_irq_disable();
840
841         if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
842                 local_irq_enable();
843                 cpu_relax();
844                 return -EBUSY;
845         }
846
847         if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
848                 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
849                 /*
850                  * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
851                  * NEED_RESCHED:
852                  */
853                 smp_mb();
854
855                 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
856                         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
857                         local_irq_enable();
858                         return -EINVAL;
859                 }
860         }
861
862         /*
863          * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
864          * access HPET !
865          */
866         lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
867
868         if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
869                 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
870
871         kt1 = ktime_get_real();
872         /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
873         sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
874         acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
875         kt2 = ktime_get_real();
876         idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
877         idle_time = idle_time_ns;
878         do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
879
880         /* Update device last_residency*/
881         dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time;
882
883         /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
884         sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns);
885
886         local_irq_enable();
887         if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
888                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
889
890         cx->usage++;
891
892         lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
893         cx->time += idle_time;
894         return index;
895 }
896
897 static int c3_cpu_count;
898 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
899
900 /**
901  * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
902  * @dev: the target CPU
903  * @drv: cpuidle driver containing state data
904  * @index: the index of suggested state
905  *
906  * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
907  */
908 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
909                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
910 {
911         struct acpi_processor *pr;
912         struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
913         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage);
914         ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
915         s64 idle_time_ns;
916         s64 idle_time;
917
918
919         pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
920         dev->last_residency = 0;
921
922         if (unlikely(!pr))
923                 return -EINVAL;
924
925         if (!cx->bm_sts_skip && acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
926                 if (drv->safe_state_index >= 0) {
927                         return drv->states[drv->safe_state_index].enter(dev,
928                                                 drv, drv->safe_state_index);
929                 } else {
930                         local_irq_disable();
931                         if (!acpi_idle_suspend)
932                                 acpi_safe_halt();
933                         local_irq_enable();
934                         return -EBUSY;
935                 }
936         }
937
938         local_irq_disable();
939
940         if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
941                 local_irq_enable();
942                 cpu_relax();
943                 return -EBUSY;
944         }
945
946         if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
947                 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
948                 /*
949                  * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
950                  * NEED_RESCHED:
951                  */
952                 smp_mb();
953
954                 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
955                         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
956                         local_irq_enable();
957                         return -EINVAL;
958                 }
959         }
960
961         acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
962
963         /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
964         sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
965         /*
966          * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
967          * access HPET !
968          */
969         lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
970
971         kt1 = ktime_get_real();
972         /*
973          * disable bus master
974          * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
975          * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
976          * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
977          *
978          * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
979          * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
980          * without doing anything.
981          */
982         if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
983                 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
984                 c3_cpu_count++;
985                 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
986                 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
987                         acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
988                 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
989         } else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) {
990                 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
991         }
992
993         acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
994
995         /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
996         if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
997                 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
998                 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
999                 c3_cpu_count--;
1000                 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
1001         }
1002         kt2 = ktime_get_real();
1003         idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
1004         idle_time = idle_time_ns;
1005         do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
1006
1007         /* Update device last_residency*/
1008         dev->last_residency = (int)idle_time;
1009
1010         /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
1011         sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns);
1012
1013         local_irq_enable();
1014         if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
1015                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
1016
1017         cx->usage++;
1018
1019         lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
1020         cx->time += idle_time;
1021         return index;
1022 }
1023
1024 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
1025         .name =         "acpi_idle",
1026         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1027 };
1028
1029 /**
1030  * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
1031  * device i.e. per-cpu data
1032  *
1033  * @pr: the ACPI processor
1034  */
1035 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1036 {
1037         int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
1038         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
1039         struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage;
1040         struct cpuidle_device *dev = &pr->power.dev;
1041
1042         if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1043                 return -EINVAL;
1044
1045         if (pr->flags.power == 0) {
1046                 return -EINVAL;
1047         }
1048
1049         dev->cpu = pr->id;
1050
1051         if (max_cstate == 0)
1052                 max_cstate = 1;
1053
1054         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
1055                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
1056                 state_usage = &dev->states_usage[count];
1057
1058                 if (!cx->valid)
1059                         continue;
1060
1061 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1062                 if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
1063                     !pr->flags.has_cst &&
1064                     !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
1065                         continue;
1066 #endif
1067
1068                 cpuidle_set_statedata(state_usage, cx);
1069
1070                 count++;
1071                 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
1072                         break;
1073         }
1074
1075         dev->state_count = count;
1076
1077         if (!count)
1078                 return -EINVAL;
1079
1080         return 0;
1081 }
1082
1083 /**
1084  * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle states- prepares and configures cpuidle
1085  * global state data i.e. idle routines
1086  *
1087  * @pr: the ACPI processor
1088  */
1089 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1090 {
1091         int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
1092         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
1093         struct cpuidle_state *state;
1094         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
1095
1096         if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1097                 return -EINVAL;
1098
1099         if (pr->flags.power == 0)
1100                 return -EINVAL;
1101
1102         drv->safe_state_index = -1;
1103         for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1104                 drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
1105                 drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
1106         }
1107
1108         if (max_cstate == 0)
1109                 max_cstate = 1;
1110
1111         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
1112                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
1113
1114                 if (!cx->valid)
1115                         continue;
1116
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1118                 if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
1119                     !pr->flags.has_cst &&
1120                     !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
1121                         continue;
1122 #endif
1123
1124                 state = &drv->states[count];
1125                 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
1126                 strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
1127                 state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
1128                 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
1129
1130                 state->flags = 0;
1131                 switch (cx->type) {
1132                         case ACPI_STATE_C1:
1133                         if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
1134                                 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1135
1136                         state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_c1;
1137                         state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
1138                         drv->safe_state_index = count;
1139                         break;
1140
1141                         case ACPI_STATE_C2:
1142                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1143                         state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_simple;
1144                         state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
1145                         drv->safe_state_index = count;
1146                         break;
1147
1148                         case ACPI_STATE_C3:
1149                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1150                         state->enter = pr->flags.bm_check ?
1151                                         acpi_idle_enter_bm :
1152                                         acpi_idle_enter_simple;
1153                         break;
1154                 }
1155
1156                 count++;
1157                 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
1158                         break;
1159         }
1160
1161         drv->state_count = count;
1162
1163         if (!count)
1164                 return -EINVAL;
1165
1166         return 0;
1167 }
1168
1169 int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1170 {
1171         int ret = 0;
1172
1173         if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1174                 return 0;
1175
1176         if (!pr)
1177                 return -EINVAL;
1178
1179         if (nocst) {
1180                 return -ENODEV;
1181         }
1182
1183         if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1184                 return -ENODEV;
1185
1186         cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1187         cpuidle_disable_device(&pr->power.dev);
1188         acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1189         if (pr->flags.power) {
1190                 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr);
1191                 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(&pr->power.dev);
1192         }
1193         cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1194
1195         return ret;
1196 }
1197
1198 int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1199 {
1200         int cpu;
1201         struct acpi_processor *_pr;
1202
1203         if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1204                 return 0;
1205
1206         if (!pr)
1207                 return -EINVAL;
1208
1209         if (nocst)
1210                 return -ENODEV;
1211
1212         if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1213                 return -ENODEV;
1214
1215         /*
1216          * FIXME:  Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
1217          * system instead of once per-cpu.  This condition is a hack
1218          * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
1219          */
1220
1221         if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) {
1222
1223                 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1224                 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
1225                 get_online_cpus();
1226
1227                 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
1228                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1229                         _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1230                         if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1231                                 continue;
1232                         cpuidle_disable_device(&_pr->power.dev);
1233                 }
1234
1235                 /* Populate Updated C-state information */
1236                 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1237
1238                 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
1239                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1240                         _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1241                         if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1242                                 continue;
1243                         acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr);
1244                         if (_pr->flags.power) {
1245                                 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(_pr);
1246                                 cpuidle_enable_device(&_pr->power.dev);
1247                         }
1248                 }
1249                 put_online_cpus();
1250                 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1251         }
1252
1253         return 0;
1254 }
1255
1256 static int acpi_processor_registered;
1257
1258 int __cpuinit acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1259                               struct acpi_device *device)
1260 {
1261         acpi_status status = 0;
1262         int retval;
1263         static int first_run;
1264
1265         if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1266                 return 0;
1267
1268         if (!first_run) {
1269                 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
1270                 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
1271                 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
1272                         printk(KERN_NOTICE
1273                                "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1274                                max_cstate);
1275                 first_run++;
1276         }
1277
1278         if (!pr)
1279                 return -EINVAL;
1280
1281         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
1282                 status =
1283                     acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
1284                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1285                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
1286                                         "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1287                 }
1288         }
1289
1290         acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1291         pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1292
1293         /*
1294          * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1295          * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1296          * platforms that only support C1.
1297          */
1298         if (pr->flags.power) {
1299                 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1300                 if (!acpi_processor_registered) {
1301                         acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1302                         retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1303                         if (retval)
1304                                 return retval;
1305                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "ACPI: %s registered with cpuidle\n",
1306                                         acpi_idle_driver.name);
1307                 }
1308                 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1309                  * must already be registered before registering device
1310                  */
1311                 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr);
1312                 retval = cpuidle_register_device(&pr->power.dev);
1313                 if (retval) {
1314                         if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1315                                 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1316                         return retval;
1317                 }
1318                 acpi_processor_registered++;
1319         }
1320         return 0;
1321 }
1322
1323 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1324                               struct acpi_device *device)
1325 {
1326         if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1327                 return 0;
1328
1329         if (pr->flags.power) {
1330                 cpuidle_unregister_device(&pr->power.dev);
1331                 acpi_processor_registered--;
1332                 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1333                         cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1334         }
1335
1336         pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;
1337         return 0;
1338 }