drivers/edac/x38_edac.c

   1 /*
   2  * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc.
   4  *
   5  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
   6  * GNU General Public License.
   7  *
   8  * This file is based on i3200_edac.c
   9  *
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/pci.h>
  15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  16 #include <linux/edac.h>
  17 #include "edac_core.h"
  18
  19 #define X38_REVISION            "1.1"
  20
  21 #define EDAC_MOD_STR            "x38_edac"
  22
  23 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB      0x29e0
  24
  25 #define X38_RANKS               8
  26 #define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL   4
  27 #define X38_CHANNELS            2
  28
  29 /* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
  30
  31 #define X38_MCHBAR_LOW  0x48    /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
  32 #define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
  33 #define X38_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL  /* bits 35:14 */
  34 #define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE     16384
  35
  36 #define X38_TOM 0xa0    /* Top of Memory (16b)
  37                                  *
  38                                  * 15:10 reserved
  39                                  *  9:0  total populated physical memory
  40                                  */
  41 #define X38_TOM_MASK    0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
  42 #define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26        /* 64MiB grain */
  43
  44 #define X38_ERRSTS      0xc8    /* Error Status Register (16b)
  45                                  *
  46                                  * 15    reserved
  47                                  * 14    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
  48                                  *       (ITCV)
  49                                  * 13    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
  50                                  *       (ITSTV)
  51                                  * 12    reserved
  52                                  * 11    MCH Thermal Sensor Event
  53                                  *       for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
  54                                  * 10    reserved
  55                                  *  9    LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
  56                                  *  8    reserved
  57                                  *  7    DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
  58                                  *  6:2  reserved
  59                                  *  1    Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
  60                                  *  0    Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
  61                                  */
  62 #define X38_ERRSTS_UE           0x0002
  63 #define X38_ERRSTS_CE           0x0001
  64 #define X38_ERRSTS_BITS (X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE)
  65
  66
  67 /* Intel  MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
  68
  69 #define X38_C0DRB       0x200   /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
  70                                  *
  71                                  * 15:10 reserved
  72                                  *  9:0  Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
  73                                  */
  74 #define X38_C1DRB       0x600   /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
  75 #define X38_DRB_MASK    0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
  76 #define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26        /* 64MiB grain */
  77
  78 #define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280   /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
  79                                  *
  80                                  * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
  81                                  * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
  82                                  * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
  83                                  * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
  84                                  * 26:24 reserved
  85                                  * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
  86                                  * 15: 2 reserved
  87                                  *    1  Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
  88                                  *    0  Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
  89                                  */
  90 #define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680   /* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
  91 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE        0x1
  92 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE        0x2
  93 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
  94 #define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS     0xff0000
  95
  96 #define X38_CAPID0 0xe0 /* see P.94 of spec for details */
  97
  98 static int x38_channel_num;
  99
 100 static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 101 {
 102         unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
 103
 104         pci_read_config_byte(pdev, X38_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
 105         if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
 106                 edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
 107                 x38_channel_num = 1;
 108         } else {
 109                 edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
 110                 x38_channel_num = 2;
 111         }
 112
 113         return x38_channel_num;
 114 }
 115
 116 static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
 117 {
 118         return (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 16;
 119 }
 120
 121 static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
 122 {
 123         return ((log & X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 27) |
 124                 (channel * X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
 125 }
 126
 127 enum x38_chips {
 128         X38 = 0,
 129 };
 130
 131 struct x38_dev_info {
 132         const char *ctl_name;
 133 };
 134
 135 struct x38_error_info {
 136         u16 errsts;
 137         u16 errsts2;
 138         u64 eccerrlog[X38_CHANNELS];
 139 };
 140
 141 static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs[] = {
 142         [X38] = {
 143                 .ctl_name = "x38"},
 144 };
 145
 146 static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
 147 static int x38_registered = 1;
 148
 149
 150 static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 151 {
 152         struct pci_dev *pdev;
 153
 154         pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Clear any error bits.
 158          * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
 159          */
 160         pci_write_bits16(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, X38_ERRSTS_BITS,
 161                          X38_ERRSTS_BITS);
 162 }
 163
 164 static u64 x38_readq(const void __iomem *addr)
 165 {
 166         return readl(addr) | (((u64)readl(addr + 4)) << 32);
 167 }
 168
 169 static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 170                                  struct x38_error_info *info)
 171 {
 172         struct pci_dev *pdev;
 173         void __iomem *window = mci->pvt_info;
 174
 175         pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
 176
 177         /*
 178          * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
 179          * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
 180          * overwritten by UE.
 181          */
 182         pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
 183         if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
 184                 return;
 185
 186         info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
 187         if (x38_channel_num == 2)
 188                 info->eccerrlog[1] = x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
 189
 190         pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
 191
 192         /*
 193          * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
 194          * of reads is valid.  If there is a change then there is a CE
 195          * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
 196          * should be UE info.
 197          */
 198         if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
 199                 info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
 200                 if (x38_channel_num == 2)
 201                         info->eccerrlog[1] =
 202                                 x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
 203         }
 204
 205         x38_clear_error_info(mci);
 206 }
 207
 208 static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 209                                 struct x38_error_info *info)
 210 {
 211         int channel;
 212         u64 log;
 213
 214         if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
 215                 return;
 216
 217         if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
 218                 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
 219                                      -1, -1, -1,
 220                                      "UE overwrote CE", "");
 221                 info->errsts = info->errsts2;
 222         }
 223
 224         for (channel = 0; channel < x38_channel_num; channel++) {
 225                 log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
 226                 if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
 227                         edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
 228                                              0, 0, 0,
 229                                              eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
 230                                              -1, -1,
 231                                              "x38 UE", "");
 232                 } else if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
 233                         edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
 234                                              0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
 235                                              eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
 236                                              -1, -1,
 237                                              "x38 CE", "");
 238                 }
 239         }
 240 }
 241
 242 static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 243 {
 244         struct x38_error_info info;
 245
 246         edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
 247         x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
 248         x38_process_error_info(mci, &info);
 249 }
 250
 251 static void __iomem *x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 252 {
 253         union {
 254                 u64 mchbar;
 255                 struct {
 256                         u32 mchbar_low;
 257                         u32 mchbar_high;
 258                 };
 259         } u;
 260         void __iomem *window;
 261
 262         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
 263         pci_write_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, u.mchbar_low | 0x1);
 264         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
 265         u.mchbar &= X38_MCHBAR_MASK;
 266
 267         if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
 268                 printk(KERN_ERR
 269                         "x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
 270                         (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
 271                 return NULL;
 272         }
 273
 274         window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
 275         if (!window)
 276                 printk(KERN_ERR "x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
 277                         (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
 278
 279         return window;
 280 }
 281
 282
 283 static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
 284                         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
 285 {
 286         int i;
 287
 288         for (i = 0; i < X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
 289                 drbs[0][i] = readw(window + X38_C0DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
 290                 drbs[1][i] = readw(window + X38_C1DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
 291         }
 292 }
 293
 294 static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 295                         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
 296 {
 297         u16 tom;
 298
 299         pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_TOM, &tom);
 300         tom &= X38_TOM_MASK;
 301
 302         return drbs[X38_CHANNELS - 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
 303 }
 304
 305 static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
 306                         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL],
 307                         bool stacked, int channel, int rank)
 308 {
 309         int n;
 310
 311         n = drbs[channel][rank];
 312         if (rank > 0)
 313                 n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
 314         if (stacked && (channel == 1) && drbs[channel][rank] ==
 315                                 drbs[channel][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) {
 316                 n -= drbs[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
 317         }
 318
 319         n <<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 320         return n;
 321 }
 322
 323 static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
 324 {
 325         int rc;
 326         int i, j;
 327         struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
 328         struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
 329         u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
 330         bool stacked;
 331         void __iomem *window;
 332
 333         edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
 334
 335         window = x38_map_mchbar(pdev);
 336         if (!window)
 337                 return -ENODEV;
 338
 339         x38_get_drbs(window, drbs);
 340
 341         how_many_channel(pdev);
 342
 343         /* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */
 344         layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
 345         layers[0].size = X38_RANKS;
 346         layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
 347         layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
 348         layers[1].size = x38_channel_num;
 349         layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
 350         mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, 0);
 351         if (!mci)
 352                 return -ENOMEM;
 353
 354         edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
 355
 356         mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
 357         mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
 358
 359         mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
 360         mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
 361
 362         mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
 363         mci->mod_ver = X38_REVISION;
 364         mci->ctl_name = x38_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
 365         mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
 366         mci->edac_check = x38_check;
 367         mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
 368         mci->pvt_info = window;
 369
 370         stacked = x38_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
 371
 372         /*
 373          * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
 374          * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB.  DRB regs are
 375          * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
 376          * contained in all ranks.
 377          */
 378         for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
 379                 unsigned long nr_pages;
 380                 struct csrow_info *csrow = mci->csrows[i];
 381
 382                 nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked,
 383                         i / X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL,
 384                         i % X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
 385
 386                 if (nr_pages == 0)
 387                         continue;
 388
 389                 for (j = 0; j < x38_channel_num; j++) {
 390                         struct dimm_info *dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
 391
 392                         dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / x38_channel_num;
 393                         dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 394                         dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
 395                         dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
 396                         dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
 397                 }
 398         }
 399
 400         x38_clear_error_info(mci);
 401
 402         rc = -ENODEV;
 403         if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
 404                 edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
 405                 goto fail;
 406         }
 407
 408         /* get this far and it's successful */
 409         edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
 410         return 0;
 411
 412 fail:
 413         iounmap(window);
 414         if (mci)
 415                 edac_mc_free(mci);
 416
 417         return rc;
 418 }
 419
 420 static int x38_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 421 {
 422         int rc;
 423
 424         edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
 425
 426         if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
 427                 return -EIO;
 428
 429         rc = x38_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
 430         if (!mci_pdev)
 431                 mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 432
 433         return rc;
 434 }
 435
 436 static void x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 437 {
 438         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 439
 440         edac_dbg(0, "\n");
 441
 442         mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
 443         if (!mci)
 444                 return;
 445
 446         iounmap(mci->pvt_info);
 447
 448         edac_mc_free(mci);
 449 }
 450
 451 static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl[] = {
 452         {
 453          PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, X38_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
 454          X38},
 455         {
 456          0,
 457          }                      /* 0 terminated list. */
 458 };
 459
 460 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, x38_pci_tbl);
 461
 462 static struct pci_driver x38_driver = {
 463         .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
 464         .probe = x38_init_one,
 465         .remove = x38_remove_one,
 466         .id_table = x38_pci_tbl,
 467 };
 468
 469 static int __init x38_init(void)
 470 {
 471         int pci_rc;
 472
 473         edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
 474
 475         /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
 476         opstate_init();
 477
 478         pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&x38_driver);
 479         if (pci_rc < 0)
 480                 goto fail0;
 481
 482         if (!mci_pdev) {
 483                 x38_registered = 0;
 484                 mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 485                                         PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB, NULL);
 486                 if (!mci_pdev) {
 487                         edac_dbg(0, "x38 pci_get_device fail\n");
 488                         pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 489                         goto fail1;
 490                 }
 491
 492                 pci_rc = x38_init_one(mci_pdev, x38_pci_tbl);
 493                 if (pci_rc < 0) {
 494                         edac_dbg(0, "x38 init fail\n");
 495                         pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 496                         goto fail1;
 497                 }
 498         }
 499
 500         return 0;
 501
 502 fail1:
 503         pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
 504
 505 fail0:
 506         if (mci_pdev)
 507                 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 508
 509         return pci_rc;
 510 }
 511
 512 static void __exit x38_exit(void)
 513 {
 514         edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
 515
 516         pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
 517         if (!x38_registered) {
 518                 x38_remove_one(mci_pdev);
 519                 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 520         }
 521 }
 522
 523 module_init(x38_init);
 524 module_exit(x38_exit);
 525
 526 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 527 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake");
 528 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers");
 529
 530 module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
 531 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");