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1 /*
2  *      uvc_queue.c  --  USB Video Class driver - Buffers management
3  *
4  *      Copyright (C) 2005-2010
5  *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *      (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
24 #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
25
26 #include "uvcvideo.h"
27
28 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
29  * Video buffers queue management.
30  *
31  * Video queues is initialized by uvc_queue_init(). The function performs
32  * basic initialization of the uvc_video_queue struct and never fails.
33  *
34  * Video buffers are managed by videobuf2. The driver uses a mutex to protect
35  * the videobuf2 queue operations by serializing calls to videobuf2 and a
36  * spinlock to protect the IRQ queue that holds the buffers to be processed by
37  * the driver.
38  */
39
40 static inline struct uvc_streaming *
41 uvc_queue_to_stream(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
42 {
43         return container_of(queue, struct uvc_streaming, queue);
44 }
45
46 /*
47  * Return all queued buffers to videobuf2 in the requested state.
48  *
49  * This function must be called with the queue spinlock held.
50  */
51 static void uvc_queue_return_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
52                                enum uvc_buffer_state state)
53 {
54         enum vb2_buffer_state vb2_state = state == UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR
55                                         ? VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR
56                                         : VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
57
58         while (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) {
59                 struct uvc_buffer *buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue,
60                                                           struct uvc_buffer,
61                                                           queue);
62                 list_del(&buf->queue);
63                 buf->state = state;
64                 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, vb2_state);
65         }
66 }
67
68 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69  * videobuf2 queue operations
70  */
71
72 static int uvc_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const void *parg,
73                            unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
74                            unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
75 {
76         const struct v4l2_format *fmt = parg;
77         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
78         struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_queue_to_stream(queue);
79
80         /* Make sure the image size is large enough. */
81         if (fmt && fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage < stream->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize)
82                 return -EINVAL;
83
84         *nplanes = 1;
85
86         sizes[0] = fmt ? fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage
87                  : stream->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
88
89         return 0;
90 }
91
92 static int uvc_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
93 {
94         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
95         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
96         struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
97
98         if (vb->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT &&
99             vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0) > vb2_plane_size(vb, 0)) {
100                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Bytes used out of bounds.\n");
101                 return -EINVAL;
102         }
103
104         if (unlikely(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))
105                 return -ENODEV;
106
107         buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
108         buf->error = 0;
109         buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
110         buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
111         if (vb->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
112                 buf->bytesused = 0;
113         else
114                 buf->bytesused = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
115
116         return 0;
117 }
118
119 static void uvc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
120 {
121         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
122         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
123         struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
124         unsigned long flags;
125
126         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
127         if (likely(!(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))) {
128                 list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &queue->irqqueue);
129         } else {
130                 /* If the device is disconnected return the buffer to userspace
131                  * directly. The next QBUF call will fail with -ENODEV.
132                  */
133                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
134                 vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
135         }
136
137         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
138 }
139
140 static void uvc_buffer_finish(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
141 {
142         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
143         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
144         struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_queue_to_stream(queue);
145         struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
146
147         if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE)
148                 uvc_video_clock_update(stream, vbuf, buf);
149 }
150
151 static int uvc_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
152 {
153         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
154         struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_queue_to_stream(queue);
155         unsigned long flags;
156         int ret;
157
158         queue->buf_used = 0;
159
160         ret = uvc_video_enable(stream, 1);
161         if (ret == 0)
162                 return 0;
163
164         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
165         uvc_queue_return_buffers(queue, UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
166         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
167
168         return ret;
169 }
170
171 static void uvc_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
172 {
173         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
174         struct uvc_streaming *stream = uvc_queue_to_stream(queue);
175         unsigned long flags;
176
177         uvc_video_enable(stream, 0);
178
179         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
180         uvc_queue_return_buffers(queue, UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
181         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
182 }
183
184 static struct vb2_ops uvc_queue_qops = {
185         .queue_setup = uvc_queue_setup,
186         .buf_prepare = uvc_buffer_prepare,
187         .buf_queue = uvc_buffer_queue,
188         .buf_finish = uvc_buffer_finish,
189         .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
190         .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
191         .start_streaming = uvc_start_streaming,
192         .stop_streaming = uvc_stop_streaming,
193 };
194
195 int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
196                     int drop_corrupted)
197 {
198         int ret;
199
200         queue->queue.type = type;
201         queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
202         queue->queue.drv_priv = queue;
203         queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer);
204         queue->queue.ops = &uvc_queue_qops;
205         queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
206         queue->queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
207                 | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_SOE;
208         queue->queue.lock = &queue->mutex;
209         ret = vb2_queue_init(&queue->queue);
210         if (ret)
211                 return ret;
212
213         mutex_init(&queue->mutex);
214         spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock);
215         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
216         queue->flags = drop_corrupted ? UVC_QUEUE_DROP_CORRUPTED : 0;
217
218         return 0;
219 }
220
221 void uvc_queue_release(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
222 {
223         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
224         vb2_queue_release(&queue->queue);
225         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
226 }
227
228 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
229  * V4L2 queue operations
230  */
231
232 int uvc_request_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
233                         struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
234 {
235         int ret;
236
237         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
238         ret = vb2_reqbufs(&queue->queue, rb);
239         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
240
241         return ret ? ret : rb->count;
242 }
243
244 int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
245 {
246         int ret;
247
248         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
249         ret = vb2_querybuf(&queue->queue, buf);
250         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
251
252         return ret;
253 }
254
255 int uvc_create_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
256                        struct v4l2_create_buffers *cb)
257 {
258         int ret;
259
260         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
261         ret = vb2_create_bufs(&queue->queue, cb);
262         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
263
264         return ret;
265 }
266
267 int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
268 {
269         int ret;
270
271         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
272         ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, buf);
273         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
274
275         return ret;
276 }
277
278 int uvc_export_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
279                       struct v4l2_exportbuffer *exp)
280 {
281         int ret;
282
283         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
284         ret = vb2_expbuf(&queue->queue, exp);
285         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
286
287         return ret;
288 }
289
290 int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf,
291                        int nonblocking)
292 {
293         int ret;
294
295         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
296         ret = vb2_dqbuf(&queue->queue, buf, nonblocking);
297         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
298
299         return ret;
300 }
301
302 int uvc_queue_streamon(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
303 {
304         int ret;
305
306         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
307         ret = vb2_streamon(&queue->queue, type);
308         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
309
310         return ret;
311 }
312
313 int uvc_queue_streamoff(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
314 {
315         int ret;
316
317         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
318         ret = vb2_streamoff(&queue->queue, type);
319         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
320
321         return ret;
322 }
323
324 int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
325 {
326         return vb2_mmap(&queue->queue, vma);
327 }
328
329 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
330 unsigned long uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
331                 unsigned long pgoff)
332 {
333         return vb2_get_unmapped_area(&queue->queue, 0, 0, pgoff, 0);
334 }
335 #endif
336
337 unsigned int uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
338                             poll_table *wait)
339 {
340         unsigned int ret;
341
342         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
343         ret = vb2_poll(&queue->queue, file, wait);
344         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
345
346         return ret;
347 }
348
349 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
350  *
351  */
352
353 /*
354  * Check if buffers have been allocated.
355  */
356 int uvc_queue_allocated(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
357 {
358         int allocated;
359
360         mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
361         allocated = vb2_is_busy(&queue->queue);
362         mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
363
364         return allocated;
365 }
366
367 /*
368  * Cancel the video buffers queue.
369  *
370  * Cancelling the queue marks all buffers on the irq queue as erroneous,
371  * wakes them up and removes them from the queue.
372  *
373  * If the disconnect parameter is set, further calls to uvc_queue_buffer will
374  * fail with -ENODEV.
375  *
376  * This function acquires the irq spinlock and can be called from interrupt
377  * context.
378  */
379 void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect)
380 {
381         unsigned long flags;
382
383         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
384         uvc_queue_return_buffers(queue, UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
385         /* This must be protected by the irqlock spinlock to avoid race
386          * conditions between uvc_buffer_queue and the disconnection event that
387          * could result in an interruptible wait in uvc_dequeue_buffer. Do not
388          * blindly replace this logic by checking for the UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED
389          * state outside the queue code.
390          */
391         if (disconnect)
392                 queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
393         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
394 }
395
396 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
397                 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
398 {
399         struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf;
400         unsigned long flags;
401
402         if ((queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DROP_CORRUPTED) && buf->error) {
403                 buf->error = 0;
404                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
405                 buf->bytesused = 0;
406                 vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, 0);
407                 return buf;
408         }
409
410         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
411         list_del(&buf->queue);
412         if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
413                 nextbuf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
414                                            queue);
415         else
416                 nextbuf = NULL;
417         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
418
419         buf->state = buf->error ? VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE;
420         vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, buf->bytesused);
421         vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
422
423         return nextbuf;
424 }