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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2012 by Oracle Inc
3  * Author: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
4  *
5  * This code borrows ideas from https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/30/249
6  * so many thanks go to Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
7  * and Yu Ke <ke.yu@intel.com>.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
11  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
16  * more details.
17  *
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
29 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
30 #include <acpi/processor.h>
31
32 #include <xen/xen.h>
33 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
34 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
35
36 #define DRV_NAME "xen-acpi-processor: "
37
38 static int no_hypercall;
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(off, "Inhibit the hypercall.");
40 module_param_named(off, no_hypercall, int, 0400);
41
42 /*
43  * Note: Do not convert the acpi_id* below to cpumask_var_t or use cpumask_bit
44  * - as those shrink to nr_cpu_bits (which is dependent on possible_cpu), which
45  * can be less than what we want to put in. Instead use the 'nr_acpi_bits'
46  * which is dynamically computed based on the MADT or x2APIC table.
47  */
48 static unsigned int nr_acpi_bits;
49 /* Mutex to protect the acpi_ids_done - for CPU hotplug use. */
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_ids_mutex);
51 /* Which ACPI ID we have processed from 'struct acpi_processor'. */
52 static unsigned long *acpi_ids_done;
53 /* Which ACPI ID exist in the SSDT/DSDT processor definitions. */
54 static unsigned long __initdata *acpi_id_present;
55 /* And if there is an _CST definition (or a PBLK) for the ACPI IDs */
56 static unsigned long __initdata *acpi_id_cst_present;
57
58 static int push_cxx_to_hypervisor(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
59 {
60         struct xen_platform_op op = {
61                 .cmd                    = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
62                 .interface_version      = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
63                 .u.set_pminfo.id        = _pr->acpi_id,
64                 .u.set_pminfo.type      = XEN_PM_CX,
65         };
66         struct xen_processor_cx *dst_cx, *dst_cx_states = NULL;
67         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
68         unsigned int i, ok;
69         int ret = 0;
70
71         dst_cx_states = kcalloc(_pr->power.count,
72                                 sizeof(struct xen_processor_cx), GFP_KERNEL);
73         if (!dst_cx_states)
74                 return -ENOMEM;
75
76         for (ok = 0, i = 1; i <= _pr->power.count; i++) {
77                 cx = &_pr->power.states[i];
78                 if (!cx->valid)
79                         continue;
80
81                 dst_cx = &(dst_cx_states[ok++]);
82
83                 dst_cx->reg.space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
84                 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
85                         dst_cx->reg.bit_width = 8;
86                         dst_cx->reg.bit_offset = 0;
87                         dst_cx->reg.access_size = 1;
88                 } else {
89                         dst_cx->reg.space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE;
90                         if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
91                                 /* NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT */
92                                 dst_cx->reg.bit_offset = 2;
93                                 dst_cx->reg.bit_width = 1; /* VENDOR_INTEL */
94                         }
95                         dst_cx->reg.access_size = 0;
96                 }
97                 dst_cx->reg.address = cx->address;
98
99                 dst_cx->type = cx->type;
100                 dst_cx->latency = cx->latency;
101
102                 dst_cx->dpcnt = 0;
103                 set_xen_guest_handle(dst_cx->dp, NULL);
104         }
105         if (!ok) {
106                 pr_debug(DRV_NAME "No _Cx for ACPI CPU %u\n", _pr->acpi_id);
107                 kfree(dst_cx_states);
108                 return -EINVAL;
109         }
110         op.u.set_pminfo.power.count = ok;
111         op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.bm_control = _pr->flags.bm_control;
112         op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.bm_check = _pr->flags.bm_check;
113         op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.has_cst = _pr->flags.has_cst;
114         op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.power_setup_done =
115                 _pr->flags.power_setup_done;
116
117         set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.power.states, dst_cx_states);
118
119         if (!no_hypercall)
120                 ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
121
122         if (!ret) {
123                 pr_debug("ACPI CPU%u - C-states uploaded.\n", _pr->acpi_id);
124                 for (i = 1; i <= _pr->power.count; i++) {
125                         cx = &_pr->power.states[i];
126                         if (!cx->valid)
127                                 continue;
128                         pr_debug("     C%d: %s %d uS\n",
129                                  cx->type, cx->desc, (u32)cx->latency);
130                 }
131         } else if (ret != -EINVAL)
132                 /* EINVAL means the ACPI ID is incorrect - meaning the ACPI
133                  * table is referencing a non-existing CPU - which can happen
134                  * with broken ACPI tables. */
135                 pr_err(DRV_NAME "(CX): Hypervisor error (%d) for ACPI CPU%u\n",
136                        ret, _pr->acpi_id);
137
138         kfree(dst_cx_states);
139
140         return ret;
141 }
142 static struct xen_processor_px *
143 xen_copy_pss_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr,
144                   struct xen_processor_performance *dst_perf)
145 {
146         struct xen_processor_px *dst_states = NULL;
147         unsigned int i;
148
149         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_processor_px) !=
150                      sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px));
151
152         dst_states = kcalloc(_pr->performance->state_count,
153                              sizeof(struct xen_processor_px), GFP_KERNEL);
154         if (!dst_states)
155                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
156
157         dst_perf->state_count = _pr->performance->state_count;
158         for (i = 0; i < _pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
159                 /* Fortunatly for us, they are both the same size */
160                 memcpy(&(dst_states[i]), &(_pr->performance->states[i]),
161                        sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px));
162         }
163         return dst_states;
164 }
165 static int xen_copy_psd_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr,
166                              struct xen_processor_performance *dst)
167 {
168         struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
169
170         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_psd_package) !=
171                      sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package));
172
173         /* This information is enumerated only if acpi_processor_preregister_performance
174          * has been called.
175          */
176         dst->shared_type = _pr->performance->shared_type;
177
178         pdomain = &(_pr->performance->domain_info);
179
180         /* 'acpi_processor_preregister_performance' does not parse if the
181          * num_processors <= 1, but Xen still requires it. Do it manually here.
182          */
183         if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1) {
184                 if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
185                         dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
186                 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
187                         dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
188                 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
189                         dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
190
191         }
192         memcpy(&(dst->domain_info), pdomain, sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package));
193         return 0;
194 }
195 static int xen_copy_pct_data(struct acpi_pct_register *pct,
196                              struct xen_pct_register *dst_pct)
197 {
198         /* It would be nice if you could just do 'memcpy(pct, dst_pct') but
199          * sadly the Xen structure did not have the proper padding so the
200          * descriptor field takes two (dst_pct) bytes instead of one (pct).
201          */
202         dst_pct->descriptor = pct->descriptor;
203         dst_pct->length = pct->length;
204         dst_pct->space_id = pct->space_id;
205         dst_pct->bit_width = pct->bit_width;
206         dst_pct->bit_offset = pct->bit_offset;
207         dst_pct->reserved = pct->reserved;
208         dst_pct->address = pct->address;
209         return 0;
210 }
211 static int push_pxx_to_hypervisor(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
212 {
213         int ret = 0;
214         struct xen_platform_op op = {
215                 .cmd                    = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
216                 .interface_version      = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
217                 .u.set_pminfo.id        = _pr->acpi_id,
218                 .u.set_pminfo.type      = XEN_PM_PX,
219         };
220         struct xen_processor_performance *dst_perf;
221         struct xen_processor_px *dst_states = NULL;
222
223         dst_perf = &op.u.set_pminfo.perf;
224
225         dst_perf->platform_limit = _pr->performance_platform_limit;
226         dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PPC;
227         xen_copy_pct_data(&(_pr->performance->control_register),
228                           &dst_perf->control_register);
229         xen_copy_pct_data(&(_pr->performance->status_register),
230                           &dst_perf->status_register);
231         dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PCT;
232         dst_states = xen_copy_pss_data(_pr, dst_perf);
233         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst_states)) {
234                 set_xen_guest_handle(dst_perf->states, dst_states);
235                 dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PSS;
236         }
237         if (!xen_copy_psd_data(_pr, dst_perf))
238                 dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PSD;
239
240         if (dst_perf->flags != (XEN_PX_PSD | XEN_PX_PSS | XEN_PX_PCT | XEN_PX_PPC)) {
241                 pr_warn(DRV_NAME "ACPI CPU%u missing some P-state data (%x), skipping.\n",
242                         _pr->acpi_id, dst_perf->flags);
243                 ret = -ENODEV;
244                 goto err_free;
245         }
246
247         if (!no_hypercall)
248                 ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
249
250         if (!ret) {
251                 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
252                 unsigned int i;
253
254                 perf = _pr->performance;
255                 pr_debug("ACPI CPU%u - P-states uploaded.\n", _pr->acpi_id);
256                 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
257                         pr_debug("     %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
258                         (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i,
259                         (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
260                         (u32) perf->states[i].power,
261                         (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
262                 }
263         } else if (ret != -EINVAL)
264                 /* EINVAL means the ACPI ID is incorrect - meaning the ACPI
265                  * table is referencing a non-existing CPU - which can happen
266                  * with broken ACPI tables. */
267                 pr_warn(DRV_NAME "(_PXX): Hypervisor error (%d) for ACPI CPU%u\n",
268                        ret, _pr->acpi_id);
269 err_free:
270         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst_states))
271                 kfree(dst_states);
272
273         return ret;
274 }
275 static int upload_pm_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
276 {
277         int err = 0;
278
279         mutex_lock(&acpi_ids_mutex);
280         if (__test_and_set_bit(_pr->acpi_id, acpi_ids_done)) {
281                 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ids_mutex);
282                 return -EBUSY;
283         }
284         if (_pr->flags.power)
285                 err = push_cxx_to_hypervisor(_pr);
286
287         if (_pr->performance && _pr->performance->states)
288                 err |= push_pxx_to_hypervisor(_pr);
289
290         mutex_unlock(&acpi_ids_mutex);
291         return err;
292 }
293 static unsigned int __init get_max_acpi_id(void)
294 {
295         struct xenpf_pcpuinfo *info;
296         struct xen_platform_op op = {
297                 .cmd = XENPF_get_cpuinfo,
298                 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
299         };
300         int ret = 0;
301         unsigned int i, last_cpu, max_acpi_id = 0;
302
303         info = &op.u.pcpu_info;
304         info->xen_cpuid = 0;
305
306         ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
307         if (ret)
308                 return NR_CPUS;
309
310         /* The max_present is the same irregardless of the xen_cpuid */
311         last_cpu = op.u.pcpu_info.max_present;
312         for (i = 0; i <= last_cpu; i++) {
313                 info->xen_cpuid = i;
314                 ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
315                 if (ret)
316                         continue;
317                 max_acpi_id = max(info->acpi_id, max_acpi_id);
318         }
319         max_acpi_id *= 2; /* Slack for CPU hotplug support. */
320         pr_debug(DRV_NAME "Max ACPI ID: %u\n", max_acpi_id);
321         return max_acpi_id;
322 }
323 /*
324  * The read_acpi_id and check_acpi_ids are there to support the Xen
325  * oddity of virtual CPUs != physical CPUs in the initial domain.
326  * The user can supply 'xen_max_vcpus=X' on the Xen hypervisor line
327  * which will band the amount of CPUs the initial domain can see.
328  * In general that is OK, except it plays havoc with any of the
329  * for_each_[present|online]_cpu macros which are banded to the virtual
330  * CPU amount.
331  */
332 static acpi_status __init
333 read_acpi_id(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
334 {
335         u32 acpi_id;
336         acpi_status status;
337         acpi_object_type acpi_type;
338         unsigned long long tmp;
339         union acpi_object object = { 0 };
340         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object };
341         acpi_io_address pblk = 0;
342
343         status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type);
344         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
345                 return AE_OK;
346
347         switch (acpi_type) {
348         case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
349                 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
350                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
351                         return AE_OK;
352                 acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id;
353                 pblk = object.processor.pblk_address;
354                 break;
355         case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
356                 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_UID", NULL, &tmp);
357                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
358                         return AE_OK;
359                 acpi_id = tmp;
360                 break;
361         default:
362                 return AE_OK;
363         }
364         /* There are more ACPI Processor objects than in x2APIC or MADT.
365          * This can happen with incorrect ACPI SSDT declerations. */
366         if (acpi_id > nr_acpi_bits) {
367                 pr_debug(DRV_NAME "We only have %u, trying to set %u\n",
368                          nr_acpi_bits, acpi_id);
369                 return AE_OK;
370         }
371         /* OK, There is a ACPI Processor object */
372         __set_bit(acpi_id, acpi_id_present);
373
374         pr_debug(DRV_NAME "ACPI CPU%u w/ PBLK:0x%lx\n", acpi_id,
375                  (unsigned long)pblk);
376
377         status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
378         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
379                 if (!pblk)
380                         return AE_OK;
381         }
382         /* .. and it has a C-state */
383         __set_bit(acpi_id, acpi_id_cst_present);
384
385         return AE_OK;
386 }
387 static int __init check_acpi_ids(struct acpi_processor *pr_backup)
388 {
389
390         if (!pr_backup)
391                 return -ENODEV;
392
393         /* All online CPUs have been processed at this stage. Now verify
394          * whether in fact "online CPUs" == physical CPUs.
395          */
396         acpi_id_present = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
397         if (!acpi_id_present)
398                 return -ENOMEM;
399
400         acpi_id_cst_present = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
401         if (!acpi_id_cst_present) {
402                 kfree(acpi_id_present);
403                 return -ENOMEM;
404         }
405
406         acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
407                             ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
408                             read_acpi_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
409         acpi_get_devices("ACPI0007", read_acpi_id, NULL, NULL);
410
411         if (!bitmap_equal(acpi_id_present, acpi_ids_done, nr_acpi_bits)) {
412                 unsigned int i;
413                 for_each_set_bit(i, acpi_id_present, nr_acpi_bits) {
414                         pr_backup->acpi_id = i;
415                         /* Mask out C-states if there are no _CST or PBLK */
416                         pr_backup->flags.power = test_bit(i, acpi_id_cst_present);
417                         (void)upload_pm_data(pr_backup);
418                 }
419         }
420         kfree(acpi_id_present);
421         acpi_id_present = NULL;
422         kfree(acpi_id_cst_present);
423         acpi_id_cst_present = NULL;
424         return 0;
425 }
426 static int __init check_prereq(void)
427 {
428         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
429
430         if (!xen_initial_domain())
431                 return -ENODEV;
432
433         if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command)
434                 return -ENODEV;
435
436         if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
437                 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
438                         return -ENODEV;
439
440                 return 0;
441         }
442         if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
443                 /* Copied from powernow-k8.h, can't include ../cpufreq/powernow
444                  * as we get compile warnings for the static functions.
445                  */
446 #define CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES    0x80000007
447 #define USE_HW_PSTATE                   0x00000080
448                 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
449                 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
450                 if ((edx & USE_HW_PSTATE) != USE_HW_PSTATE)
451                         return -ENODEV;
452                 return 0;
453         }
454         return -ENODEV;
455 }
456 /* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
457 static struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *acpi_perf_data;
458
459 static void free_acpi_perf_data(void)
460 {
461         unsigned int i;
462
463         /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */
464         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
465                 free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)
466                                  ->shared_cpu_map);
467         free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
468 }
469
470 static int __init xen_acpi_processor_init(void)
471 {
472         struct acpi_processor *pr_backup = NULL;
473         unsigned int i;
474         int rc = check_prereq();
475
476         if (rc)
477                 return rc;
478
479         nr_acpi_bits = get_max_acpi_id() + 1;
480         acpi_ids_done = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
481         if (!acpi_ids_done)
482                 return -ENOMEM;
483
484         acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance);
485         if (!acpi_perf_data) {
486                 pr_debug(DRV_NAME "Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n");
487                 kfree(acpi_ids_done);
488                 return -ENOMEM;
489         }
490         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
491                 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(
492                         &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map,
493                         GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) {
494                         rc = -ENOMEM;
495                         goto err_out;
496                 }
497         }
498
499         /* Do initialization in ACPI core. It is OK to fail here. */
500         (void)acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
501
502         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
503                 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
504
505                 perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i);
506                 rc = acpi_processor_register_performance(perf, i);
507                 if (rc)
508                         goto err_out;
509         }
510         rc = acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
511         if (rc)
512                 goto err_unregister;
513
514         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
515                 struct acpi_processor *_pr;
516                 _pr = per_cpu(processors, i /* APIC ID */);
517                 if (!_pr)
518                         continue;
519
520                 if (!pr_backup) {
521                         pr_backup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL);
522                         if (pr_backup)
523                                 memcpy(pr_backup, _pr, sizeof(struct acpi_processor));
524                 }
525                 (void)upload_pm_data(_pr);
526         }
527         rc = check_acpi_ids(pr_backup);
528
529         kfree(pr_backup);
530         pr_backup = NULL;
531
532         if (rc)
533                 goto err_unregister;
534
535         return 0;
536 err_unregister:
537         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
538                 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
539                 perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i);
540                 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, i);
541         }
542 err_out:
543         /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */
544         free_acpi_perf_data();
545         kfree(acpi_ids_done);
546         return rc;
547 }
548 static void __exit xen_acpi_processor_exit(void)
549 {
550         int i;
551
552         kfree(acpi_ids_done);
553         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
554                 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
555                 perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i);
556                 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, i);
557         }
558         free_acpi_perf_data();
559 }
560
561 MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>");
562 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen ACPI Processor P-states (and Cx) driver which uploads PM data to Xen hypervisor");
563 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
564
565 /* We want to be loaded before the CPU freq scaling drivers are loaded.
566  * They are loaded in late_initcall. */
567 device_initcall(xen_acpi_processor_init);
568 module_exit(xen_acpi_processor_exit);