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1 /*
2  *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3  *
4  *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5  *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6  *  and asynchronous requests.
7  *
8  *  -   RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9  *  -   Credential refresh.
10  *  -   TCP connect handling.
11  *  -   Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12  *      of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13  *      and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14  *      This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
17  *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
18  */
19
20
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/mount.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #include <linux/in.h>
31 #include <linux/in6.h>
32 #include <linux/un.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
39 #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
40 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
41
42 #include "sunrpc.h"
43 #include "netns.h"
44
45 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
46 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY        RPCDBG_CALL
47 #endif
48
49 #define dprint_status(t)                                        \
50         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,         \
51                         __func__, t->tk_status)
52
53 /*
54  * All RPC clients are linked into this list
55  */
56
57 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
58
59
60 static void     call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void     call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void     call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static void     call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static void     call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
65 static void     call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
66 static void     call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
67 static void     call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
68 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
69 static void     call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
70 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
71 static void     call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
72 static void     call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73 static void     call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
74 static void     call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
75 static void     call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
76 static void     call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
77 static void     call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
78
79 static __be32   *rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
80 static __be32   *rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
81 static int      rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
82
83 static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
84 {
85         struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
86         struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
87
88         spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
89         list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &sn->all_clients);
90         spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
91 }
92
93 static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
94 {
95         struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
96         struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
97
98         spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
99         list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
100         spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
101 }
102
103 static void __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
104 {
105         rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt);
106 }
107
108 static void rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
109 {
110         struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
111         struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
112
113         pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
114         if (pipefs_sb) {
115                 __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
116                 rpc_put_sb_net(net);
117         }
118 }
119
120 static struct dentry *rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(struct super_block *sb,
121                                     struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
122 {
123         static uint32_t clntid;
124         const char *dir_name = clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name;
125         char name[15];
126         struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
127
128         dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, dir_name);
129         if (dir == NULL) {
130                 pr_info("RPC: pipefs directory doesn't exist: %s\n", dir_name);
131                 return dir;
132         }
133         for (;;) {
134                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
135                 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
136                 dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(dir, name, clnt);
137                 if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
138                         break;
139                 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
140                         continue;
141                 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
142                                 " %s/%s, error %ld\n",
143                                 dir_name, name, PTR_ERR(dentry));
144                 break;
145         }
146         dput(dir);
147         return dentry;
148 }
149
150 static int
151 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct super_block *pipefs_sb, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
152 {
153         struct dentry *dentry;
154
155         if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name != NULL) {
156                 dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(pipefs_sb, clnt);
157                 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
158                         return PTR_ERR(dentry);
159         }
160         return 0;
161 }
162
163 static int rpc_clnt_skip_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event)
164 {
165         if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name == NULL)
166                 return 1;
167
168         switch (event) {
169         case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
170                 if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry != NULL)
171                         return 1;
172                 if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_count) == 0)
173                         return 1;
174                 break;
175         case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
176                 if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry == NULL)
177                         return 1;
178                 break;
179         }
180         return 0;
181 }
182
183 static int __rpc_clnt_handle_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
184                                    struct super_block *sb)
185 {
186         struct dentry *dentry;
187         int err = 0;
188
189         switch (event) {
190         case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
191                 dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(sb, clnt);
192                 if (!dentry)
193                         return -ENOENT;
194                 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
195                         return PTR_ERR(dentry);
196                 break;
197         case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
198                 __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
199                 break;
200         default:
201                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown event: %ld\n", __func__, event);
202                 return -ENOTSUPP;
203         }
204         return err;
205 }
206
207 static int __rpc_pipefs_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
208                                 struct super_block *sb)
209 {
210         int error = 0;
211
212         for (;; clnt = clnt->cl_parent) {
213                 if (!rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
214                         error = __rpc_clnt_handle_event(clnt, event, sb);
215                 if (error || clnt == clnt->cl_parent)
216                         break;
217         }
218         return error;
219 }
220
221 static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_get_client_for_event(struct net *net, int event)
222 {
223         struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
224         struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
225
226         spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
227         list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
228                 if (rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
229                         continue;
230                 spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
231                 return clnt;
232         }
233         spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
234         return NULL;
235 }
236
237 static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
238                             void *ptr)
239 {
240         struct super_block *sb = ptr;
241         struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
242         int error = 0;
243
244         while ((clnt = rpc_get_client_for_event(sb->s_fs_info, event))) {
245                 error = __rpc_pipefs_event(clnt, event, sb);
246                 if (error)
247                         break;
248         }
249         return error;
250 }
251
252 static struct notifier_block rpc_clients_block = {
253         .notifier_call  = rpc_pipefs_event,
254         .priority       = SUNRPC_PIPEFS_RPC_PRIO,
255 };
256
257 int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void)
258 {
259         return rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&rpc_clients_block);
260 }
261
262 void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void)
263 {
264         return rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&rpc_clients_block);
265 }
266
267 static void rpc_clnt_set_nodename(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *nodename)
268 {
269         clnt->cl_nodelen = strlen(nodename);
270         if (clnt->cl_nodelen > UNX_MAXNODENAME)
271                 clnt->cl_nodelen = UNX_MAXNODENAME;
272         memcpy(clnt->cl_nodename, nodename, clnt->cl_nodelen);
273 }
274
275 static int rpc_client_register(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
276                                struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
277 {
278         struct rpc_auth_create_args auth_args = {
279                 .pseudoflavor = args->authflavor,
280                 .target_name = args->client_name,
281         };
282         struct rpc_auth *auth;
283         struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
284         struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
285         int err;
286
287         pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
288         if (pipefs_sb) {
289                 err = rpc_setup_pipedir(pipefs_sb, clnt);
290                 if (err)
291                         goto out;
292         }
293
294         rpc_register_client(clnt);
295         if (pipefs_sb)
296                 rpc_put_sb_net(net);
297
298         auth = rpcauth_create(&auth_args, clnt);
299         if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
300                 dprintk("RPC:       Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
301                                 args->authflavor);
302                 err = PTR_ERR(auth);
303                 goto err_auth;
304         }
305         return 0;
306 err_auth:
307         pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
308         rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
309         __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
310 out:
311         if (pipefs_sb)
312                 rpc_put_sb_net(net);
313         return err;
314 }
315
316 static DEFINE_IDA(rpc_clids);
317
318 static int rpc_alloc_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
319 {
320         int clid;
321
322         clid = ida_simple_get(&rpc_clids, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
323         if (clid < 0)
324                 return clid;
325         clnt->cl_clid = clid;
326         return 0;
327 }
328
329 static void rpc_free_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
330 {
331         ida_simple_remove(&rpc_clids, clnt->cl_clid);
332 }
333
334 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
335                 struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
336                 struct rpc_clnt *parent)
337 {
338         const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
339         const struct rpc_version *version;
340         struct rpc_clnt         *clnt = NULL;
341         int err;
342
343         /* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
344         dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
345                         program->name, args->servername, xprt);
346
347         err = rpciod_up();
348         if (err)
349                 goto out_no_rpciod;
350
351         err = -EINVAL;
352         if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
353                 goto out_err;
354         version = program->version[args->version];
355         if (version == NULL)
356                 goto out_err;
357
358         err = -ENOMEM;
359         clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
360         if (!clnt)
361                 goto out_err;
362         clnt->cl_parent = parent ? : clnt;
363
364         err = rpc_alloc_clid(clnt);
365         if (err)
366                 goto out_no_clid;
367
368         rcu_assign_pointer(clnt->cl_xprt, xprt);
369         clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
370         clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
371         clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
372         clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
373         clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
374         clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
375         rpc_init_pipe_dir_head(&clnt->cl_pipedir_objects);
376         err = -ENOMEM;
377         if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
378                 goto out_no_stats;
379         clnt->cl_program  = program;
380         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
381         spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
382
383         if (!xprt_bound(xprt))
384                 clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
385
386         clnt->cl_timeout = xprt->timeout;
387         if (args->timeout != NULL) {
388                 memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
389                                 sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
390                 clnt->cl_timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
391         }
392
393         clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
394         rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
395
396         atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
397
398         /* save the nodename */
399         rpc_clnt_set_nodename(clnt, utsname()->nodename);
400
401         err = rpc_client_register(args, clnt);
402         if (err)
403                 goto out_no_path;
404         if (parent)
405                 atomic_inc(&parent->cl_count);
406         return clnt;
407
408 out_no_path:
409         rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
410 out_no_stats:
411         rpc_free_clid(clnt);
412 out_no_clid:
413         kfree(clnt);
414 out_err:
415         rpciod_down();
416 out_no_rpciod:
417         xprt_put(xprt);
418         return ERR_PTR(err);
419 }
420
421 /**
422  * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
423  * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
424  *
425  * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
426  *
427  * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
428  * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
429  * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
430  */
431 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
432 {
433         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
434         struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
435         struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
436                 .net = args->net,
437                 .ident = args->protocol,
438                 .srcaddr = args->saddress,
439                 .dstaddr = args->address,
440                 .addrlen = args->addrsize,
441                 .servername = args->servername,
442                 .bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
443         };
444         char servername[48];
445
446         if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS)
447                 xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;
448         if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
449                 xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
450         /*
451          * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
452          * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
453          */
454         if (xprtargs.servername == NULL) {
455                 struct sockaddr_un *sun =
456                                 (struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
457                 struct sockaddr_in *sin =
458                                 (struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
459                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
460                                 (struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
461
462                 servername[0] = '\0';
463                 switch (args->address->sa_family) {
464                 case AF_LOCAL:
465                         snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
466                                  sun->sun_path);
467                         break;
468                 case AF_INET:
469                         snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
470                                  &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
471                         break;
472                 case AF_INET6:
473                         snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
474                                  &sin6->sin6_addr);
475                         break;
476                 default:
477                         /* caller wants default server name, but
478                          * address family isn't recognized. */
479                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
480                 }
481                 xprtargs.servername = servername;
482         }
483
484         xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
485         if (IS_ERR(xprt))
486                 return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
487
488         /*
489          * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
490          * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
491          * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
492          * operation.
493          */
494         xprt->resvport = 1;
495         if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
496                 xprt->resvport = 0;
497
498         clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, NULL);
499         if (IS_ERR(clnt))
500                 return clnt;
501
502         if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
503                 int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
504                 if (err != 0) {
505                         rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
506                         return ERR_PTR(err);
507                 }
508         }
509
510         clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
511         if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
512                 clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
513
514         if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
515                 clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
516         if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
517                 clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
518         if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
519                 clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
520
521         return clnt;
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
524
525 /*
526  * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
527  * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
528  * flavour.
529  */
530 static struct rpc_clnt *__rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_create_args *args,
531                                            struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
532 {
533         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
534         struct rpc_clnt *new;
535         int err;
536
537         err = -ENOMEM;
538         rcu_read_lock();
539         xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
540         rcu_read_unlock();
541         if (xprt == NULL)
542                 goto out_err;
543         args->servername = xprt->servername;
544
545         new = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, clnt);
546         if (IS_ERR(new)) {
547                 err = PTR_ERR(new);
548                 goto out_err;
549         }
550
551         /* Turn off autobind on clones */
552         new->cl_autobind = 0;
553         new->cl_softrtry = clnt->cl_softrtry;
554         new->cl_discrtry = clnt->cl_discrtry;
555         new->cl_chatty = clnt->cl_chatty;
556         return new;
557
558 out_err:
559         dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
560         return ERR_PTR(err);
561 }
562
563 /**
564  * rpc_clone_client - Clone an RPC client structure
565  *
566  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
567  *
568  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
569  */
570 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
571 {
572         struct rpc_create_args args = {
573                 .program        = clnt->cl_program,
574                 .prognumber     = clnt->cl_prog,
575                 .version        = clnt->cl_vers,
576                 .authflavor     = clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor,
577         };
578         return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
579 }
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
581
582 /**
583  * rpc_clone_client_set_auth - Clone an RPC client structure and set its auth
584  *
585  * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
586  * @flavor: security flavor for new client
587  *
588  * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
589  */
590 struct rpc_clnt *
591 rpc_clone_client_set_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
592 {
593         struct rpc_create_args args = {
594                 .program        = clnt->cl_program,
595                 .prognumber     = clnt->cl_prog,
596                 .version        = clnt->cl_vers,
597                 .authflavor     = flavor,
598         };
599         return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
600 }
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client_set_auth);
602
603 /*
604  * Kill all tasks for the given client.
605  * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
606  */
607 void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
608 {
609         struct rpc_task *rovr;
610
611
612         if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
613                 return;
614         dprintk("RPC:       killing all tasks for client %p\n", clnt);
615         /*
616          * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
617          */
618         spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
619         list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
620                 if (!RPC_IS_ACTIVATED(rovr))
621                         continue;
622                 if (!(rovr->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_KILLED)) {
623                         rovr->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_KILLED;
624                         rpc_exit(rovr, -EIO);
625                         if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(rovr))
626                                 rpc_wake_up_queued_task(rovr->tk_waitqueue,
627                                                         rovr);
628                 }
629         }
630         spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
631 }
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
633
634 /*
635  * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
636  * requests.
637  */
638 void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
639 {
640         might_sleep();
641
642         dprintk_rcu("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
643                         clnt->cl_program->name,
644                         rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
645
646         while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
647                 rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
648                 wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
649                         list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
650         }
651
652         rpc_release_client(clnt);
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
655
656 /*
657  * Free an RPC client
658  */
659 static void
660 rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
661 {
662         dprintk_rcu("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
663                         clnt->cl_program->name,
664                         rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
665         if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt)
666                 rpc_release_client(clnt->cl_parent);
667         rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
668         rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
669         rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
670         clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
671         xprt_put(rcu_dereference_raw(clnt->cl_xprt));
672         rpciod_down();
673         rpc_free_clid(clnt);
674         kfree(clnt);
675 }
676
677 /*
678  * Free an RPC client
679  */
680 static void
681 rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
682 {
683         if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL) {
684                 rpc_free_client(clnt);
685                 return;
686         }
687
688         /*
689          * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
690          *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
691          *       that it can do so safely.
692          */
693         atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
694         rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
695         clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
696         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
697                 rpc_free_client(clnt);
698 }
699
700 /*
701  * Release reference to the RPC client
702  */
703 void
704 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
705 {
706         dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
707
708         if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
709                 wake_up(&destroy_wait);
710         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
711                 rpc_free_auth(clnt);
712 }
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_release_client);
714
715 /**
716  * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
717  * @old: old rpc_client
718  * @program: rpc program to set
719  * @vers: rpc program version
720  *
721  * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
722  * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
723  * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
724  */
725 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
726                                       const struct rpc_program *program,
727                                       u32 vers)
728 {
729         struct rpc_create_args args = {
730                 .program        = program,
731                 .prognumber     = program->number,
732                 .version        = vers,
733                 .authflavor     = old->cl_auth->au_flavor,
734         };
735         struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
736         int err;
737
738         clnt = __rpc_clone_client(&args, old);
739         if (IS_ERR(clnt))
740                 goto out;
741         err = rpc_ping(clnt);
742         if (err != 0) {
743                 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
744                 clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
745         }
746 out:
747         return clnt;
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
750
751 void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
752 {
753         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
754
755         if (clnt != NULL) {
756                 /* Remove from client task list */
757                 spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
758                 list_del(&task->tk_task);
759                 spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
760                 task->tk_client = NULL;
761
762                 rpc_release_client(clnt);
763         }
764 }
765
766 static
767 void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
768 {
769         if (clnt != NULL) {
770                 rpc_task_release_client(task);
771                 task->tk_client = clnt;
772                 atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
773                 if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
774                         task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
775                 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
776                         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
777
778                         rcu_read_lock();
779                         xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
780                         if (xprt->swapper)
781                                 task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
782                         rcu_read_unlock();
783                 }
784                 /* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
785                 spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
786                 list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
787                 spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
788         }
789 }
790
791 void rpc_task_reset_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
792 {
793         rpc_task_release_client(task);
794         rpc_task_set_client(task, clnt);
795 }
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_reset_client);
797
798
799 static void
800 rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
801 {
802         if (msg != NULL) {
803                 task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
804                 task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
805                 task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
806                 if (msg->rpc_cred != NULL)
807                         task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = get_rpccred(msg->rpc_cred);
808         }
809 }
810
811 /*
812  * Default callback for async RPC calls
813  */
814 static void
815 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
816 {
817 }
818
819 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
820         .rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
821 };
822
823 /**
824  * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
825  * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
826  */
827 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
828 {
829         struct rpc_task *task;
830
831         task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
832         if (IS_ERR(task))
833                 goto out;
834
835         rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
836         rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
837
838         if (task->tk_action == NULL)
839                 rpc_call_start(task);
840
841         atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
842         rpc_execute(task);
843 out:
844         return task;
845 }
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
847
848 /**
849  * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
850  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
851  * @msg: RPC call parameters
852  * @flags: RPC call flags
853  */
854 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
855 {
856         struct rpc_task *task;
857         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
858                 .rpc_client = clnt,
859                 .rpc_message = msg,
860                 .callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
861                 .flags = flags,
862         };
863         int status;
864
865         WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
866         if (flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC) {
867                 rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data.callback_ops,
868                         task_setup_data.callback_data);
869                 return -EINVAL;
870         }
871
872         task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
873         if (IS_ERR(task))
874                 return PTR_ERR(task);
875         status = task->tk_status;
876         rpc_put_task(task);
877         return status;
878 }
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
880
881 /**
882  * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
883  * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
884  * @msg: RPC call parameters
885  * @flags: RPC call flags
886  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
887  * @data: user call data
888  */
889 int
890 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
891                const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
892 {
893         struct rpc_task *task;
894         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
895                 .rpc_client = clnt,
896                 .rpc_message = msg,
897                 .callback_ops = tk_ops,
898                 .callback_data = data,
899                 .flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
900         };
901
902         task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
903         if (IS_ERR(task))
904                 return PTR_ERR(task);
905         rpc_put_task(task);
906         return 0;
907 }
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
909
910 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
911 /**
912  * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
913  * rpc_execute against it
914  * @req: RPC request
915  * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
916  */
917 struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req,
918                                 const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
919 {
920         struct rpc_task *task;
921         struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
922         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
923                 .callback_ops = tk_ops,
924         };
925
926         dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
927         /*
928          * Create an rpc_task to send the data
929          */
930         task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
931         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
932                 xprt_free_bc_request(req);
933                 goto out;
934         }
935         task->tk_rqstp = req;
936
937         /*
938          * Set up the xdr_buf length.
939          * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
940          */
941         xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
942                         xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
943
944         task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
945         atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
946         WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
947         rpc_execute(task);
948
949 out:
950         dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
951         return task;
952 }
953 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
954
955 void
956 rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
957 {
958         task->tk_action = call_start;
959 }
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
961
962 /**
963  * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
964  * @clnt: RPC client structure
965  * @buf: target buffer
966  * @bufsize: length of target buffer
967  *
968  * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
969  */
970 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
971 {
972         size_t bytes;
973         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
974
975         rcu_read_lock();
976         xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
977
978         bytes = xprt->addrlen;
979         if (bytes > bufsize)
980                 bytes = bufsize;
981         memcpy(buf, &xprt->addr, bytes);
982         rcu_read_unlock();
983
984         return bytes;
985 }
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
987
988 /**
989  * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
990  * @clnt: RPC client structure
991  * @format: address format
992  *
993  * NB: the lifetime of the memory referenced by the returned pointer is
994  * the same as the rpc_xprt itself.  As long as the caller uses this
995  * pointer, it must hold the RCU read lock.
996  */
997 const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
998                              enum rpc_display_format_t format)
999 {
1000         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1001
1002         xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1003
1004         if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
1005                 return xprt->address_strings[format];
1006         else
1007                 return "unprintable";
1008 }
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
1010
1011 static const struct sockaddr_in rpc_inaddr_loopback = {
1012         .sin_family             = AF_INET,
1013         .sin_addr.s_addr        = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
1014 };
1015
1016 static const struct sockaddr_in6 rpc_in6addr_loopback = {
1017         .sin6_family            = AF_INET6,
1018         .sin6_addr              = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
1019 };
1020
1021 /*
1022  * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.  Using a
1023  * connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
1024  * This conserves the ephemeral port number space.
1025  *
1026  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1027  * negative errno is returned.
1028  */
1029 static int rpc_sockname(struct net *net, struct sockaddr *sap, size_t salen,
1030                         struct sockaddr *buf, int buflen)
1031 {
1032         struct socket *sock;
1033         int err;
1034
1035         err = __sock_create(net, sap->sa_family,
1036                                 SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &sock, 1);
1037         if (err < 0) {
1038                 dprintk("RPC:       can't create UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1039                 goto out;
1040         }
1041
1042         switch (sap->sa_family) {
1043         case AF_INET:
1044                 err = kernel_bind(sock,
1045                                 (struct sockaddr *)&rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1046                                 sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1047                 break;
1048         case AF_INET6:
1049                 err = kernel_bind(sock,
1050                                 (struct sockaddr *)&rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1051                                 sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1052                 break;
1053         default:
1054                 err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1055                 goto out;
1056         }
1057         if (err < 0) {
1058                 dprintk("RPC:       can't bind UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1059                 goto out_release;
1060         }
1061
1062         err = kernel_connect(sock, sap, salen, 0);
1063         if (err < 0) {
1064                 dprintk("RPC:       can't connect UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1065                 goto out_release;
1066         }
1067
1068         err = kernel_getsockname(sock, buf, &buflen);
1069         if (err < 0) {
1070                 dprintk("RPC:       getsockname failed (%d)\n", err);
1071                 goto out_release;
1072         }
1073
1074         err = 0;
1075         if (buf->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1076                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
1077                 sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1078         }
1079         dprintk("RPC:       %s succeeded\n", __func__);
1080
1081 out_release:
1082         sock_release(sock);
1083 out:
1084         return err;
1085 }
1086
1087 /*
1088  * Scraping a connected socket failed, so we don't have a useable
1089  * local address.  Fallback: generate an address that will prevent
1090  * the server from calling us back.
1091  *
1092  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1093  * negative errno is returned.
1094  */
1095 static int rpc_anyaddr(int family, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1096 {
1097         switch (family) {
1098         case AF_INET:
1099                 if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback))
1100                         return -EINVAL;
1101                 memcpy(buf, &rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1102                                 sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1103                 break;
1104         case AF_INET6:
1105                 if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback))
1106                         return -EINVAL;
1107                 memcpy(buf, &rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1108                                 sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1109         default:
1110                 dprintk("RPC:       %s: address family not supported\n",
1111                         __func__);
1112                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1113         }
1114         dprintk("RPC:       %s: succeeded\n", __func__);
1115         return 0;
1116 }
1117
1118 /**
1119  * rpc_localaddr - discover local endpoint address for an RPC client
1120  * @clnt: RPC client structure
1121  * @buf: target buffer
1122  * @buflen: size of target buffer, in bytes
1123  *
1124  * Returns zero and fills in "buf" and "buflen" if successful;
1125  * otherwise, a negative errno is returned.
1126  *
1127  * This works even if the underlying transport is not currently connected,
1128  * or if the upper layer never previously provided a source address.
1129  *
1130  * The result of this function call is transient: multiple calls in
1131  * succession may give different results, depending on how local
1132  * networking configuration changes over time.
1133  */
1134 int rpc_localaddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1135 {
1136         struct sockaddr_storage address;
1137         struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
1138         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1139         struct net *net;
1140         size_t salen;
1141         int err;
1142
1143         rcu_read_lock();
1144         xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1145         salen = xprt->addrlen;
1146         memcpy(sap, &xprt->addr, salen);
1147         net = get_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1148         rcu_read_unlock();
1149
1150         rpc_set_port(sap, 0);
1151         err = rpc_sockname(net, sap, salen, buf, buflen);
1152         put_net(net);
1153         if (err != 0)
1154                 /* Couldn't discover local address, return ANYADDR */
1155                 return rpc_anyaddr(sap->sa_family, buf, buflen);
1156         return 0;
1157 }
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_localaddr);
1159
1160 void
1161 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
1162 {
1163         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1164
1165         rcu_read_lock();
1166         xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1167         if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
1168                 xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
1169         rcu_read_unlock();
1170 }
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
1172
1173 /**
1174  * rpc_protocol - Get transport protocol number for an RPC client
1175  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1176  *
1177  */
1178 int rpc_protocol(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1179 {
1180         int protocol;
1181
1182         rcu_read_lock();
1183         protocol = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->prot;
1184         rcu_read_unlock();
1185         return protocol;
1186 }
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_protocol);
1188
1189 /**
1190  * rpc_net_ns - Get the network namespace for this RPC client
1191  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1192  *
1193  */
1194 struct net *rpc_net_ns(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1195 {
1196         struct net *ret;
1197
1198         rcu_read_lock();
1199         ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->xprt_net;
1200         rcu_read_unlock();
1201         return ret;
1202 }
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_net_ns);
1204
1205 /**
1206  * rpc_max_payload - Get maximum payload size for a transport, in bytes
1207  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1208  *
1209  * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
1210  * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
1211  * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
1212  * RPC header sizes.
1213  */
1214 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1215 {
1216         size_t ret;
1217
1218         rcu_read_lock();
1219         ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->max_payload;
1220         rcu_read_unlock();
1221         return ret;
1222 }
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
1224
1225 /**
1226  * rpc_get_timeout - Get timeout for transport in units of HZ
1227  * @clnt: RPC client to query
1228  */
1229 unsigned long rpc_get_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1230 {
1231         unsigned long ret;
1232
1233         rcu_read_lock();
1234         ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->timeout->to_initval;
1235         rcu_read_unlock();
1236         return ret;
1237 }
1238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_timeout);
1239
1240 /**
1241  * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
1242  * @clnt: client to rebind
1243  *
1244  */
1245 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1246 {
1247         if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
1248                 rcu_read_lock();
1249                 xprt_clear_bound(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1250                 rcu_read_unlock();
1251         }
1252 }
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
1254
1255 /*
1256  * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
1257  * Usually called from within the exit handler.
1258  */
1259 int
1260 rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
1261 {
1262         if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1263                 return 0;
1264         task->tk_action = call_start;
1265         if (task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare != NULL)
1266                 task->tk_action = rpc_prepare_task;
1267         return 1;
1268 }
1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
1270
1271 /*
1272  * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
1273  * exit handler.
1274  */
1275 int
1276 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
1277 {
1278         if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1279                 return 0;
1280         task->tk_action = call_start;
1281         return 1;
1282 }
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
1284
1285 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
1286 static const char *rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
1287 {
1288         const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1289
1290         if (proc) {
1291                 if (proc->p_name)
1292                         return proc->p_name;
1293                 else
1294                         return "NULL";
1295         } else
1296                 return "no proc";
1297 }
1298 #endif
1299
1300 /*
1301  * 0.  Initial state
1302  *
1303  *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
1304  *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
1305  */
1306 static void
1307 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1308 {
1309         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1310
1311         dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
1312                         clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers,
1313                         rpc_proc_name(task),
1314                         (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
1315
1316         /* Increment call count */
1317         task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
1318         clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
1319         task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1320 }
1321
1322 /*
1323  * 1.   Reserve an RPC call slot
1324  */
1325 static void
1326 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1327 {
1328         dprint_status(task);
1329
1330         task->tk_status  = 0;
1331         task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1332         xprt_reserve(task);
1333 }
1334
1335 static void call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
1336
1337 /*
1338  * 1b.  Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
1339  */
1340 static void
1341 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1342 {
1343         int status = task->tk_status;
1344
1345         dprint_status(task);
1346
1347         /*
1348          * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
1349          * a request slot or else an error status.
1350          */
1351         task->tk_status = 0;
1352         if (status >= 0) {
1353                 if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1354                         task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1355                         return;
1356                 }
1357
1358                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
1359                                 __func__, status);
1360                 rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1361                 return;
1362         }
1363
1364         /*
1365          * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
1366          * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
1367          */
1368         if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1369                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
1370                                 __func__, status);
1371                 xprt_release(task);
1372         }
1373
1374         switch (status) {
1375         case -ENOMEM:
1376                 rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1377         case -EAGAIN:   /* woken up; retry */
1378                 task->tk_action = call_retry_reserve;
1379                 return;
1380         case -EIO:      /* probably a shutdown */
1381                 break;
1382         default:
1383                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
1384                                 __func__, status);
1385                 break;
1386         }
1387         rpc_exit(task, status);
1388 }
1389
1390 /*
1391  * 1c.  Retry reserving an RPC call slot
1392  */
1393 static void
1394 call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1395 {
1396         dprint_status(task);
1397
1398         task->tk_status  = 0;
1399         task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1400         xprt_retry_reserve(task);
1401 }
1402
1403 /*
1404  * 2.   Bind and/or refresh the credentials
1405  */
1406 static void
1407 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1408 {
1409         dprint_status(task);
1410
1411         task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1412         task->tk_status = 0;
1413         task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1414         rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1415 }
1416
1417 /*
1418  * 2a.  Process the results of a credential refresh
1419  */
1420 static void
1421 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1422 {
1423         int status = task->tk_status;
1424
1425         dprint_status(task);
1426
1427         task->tk_status = 0;
1428         task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1429         switch (status) {
1430         case 0:
1431                 if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task))
1432                         task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1433                 return;
1434         case -ETIMEDOUT:
1435                 rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1436         case -EAGAIN:
1437                 status = -EACCES;
1438         case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1439                 if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1440                         break;
1441                 task->tk_cred_retry--;
1442                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry refresh creds\n",
1443                                 task->tk_pid, __func__);
1444                 return;
1445         }
1446         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: refresh creds failed with error %d\n",
1447                                 task->tk_pid, __func__, status);
1448         rpc_exit(task, status);
1449 }
1450
1451 /*
1452  * 2b.  Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1453  *      (Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1454  */
1455 static void
1456 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1457 {
1458         unsigned int slack = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
1459         struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1460         struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1461         struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1462
1463         dprint_status(task);
1464
1465         task->tk_status = 0;
1466         task->tk_action = call_bind;
1467
1468         if (req->rq_buffer)
1469                 return;
1470
1471         if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1472                 BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1473                 if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1474                         BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1475         }
1476
1477         /*
1478          * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1479          * and reply headers, and convert both values
1480          * to byte sizes.
1481          */
1482         req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
1483         req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1484         req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
1485         req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1486
1487         req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
1488                                         req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
1489         if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
1490                 return;
1491
1492         dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
1493
1494         if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1495                 task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1496                 rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1497                 return;
1498         }
1499
1500         rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1501 }
1502
1503 static inline int
1504 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1505 {
1506         return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
1507 }
1508
1509 static inline void
1510 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
1511 {
1512         task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1513         task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1514 }
1515
1516 static inline void
1517 rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
1518 {
1519         buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
1520         buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
1521         buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1522         buf->page_len = 0;
1523         buf->flags = 0;
1524         buf->len = 0;
1525         buf->buflen = len;
1526 }
1527
1528 /*
1529  * 3.   Encode arguments of an RPC call
1530  */
1531 static void
1532 rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1533 {
1534         struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1535         kxdreproc_t     encode;
1536         __be32          *p;
1537
1538         dprint_status(task);
1539
1540         rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1541                          req->rq_buffer,
1542                          req->rq_callsize);
1543         rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1544                          (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
1545                          req->rq_rcvsize);
1546
1547         p = rpc_encode_header(task);
1548         if (p == NULL) {
1549                 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
1550                 rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1551                 return;
1552         }
1553
1554         encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
1555         if (encode == NULL)
1556                 return;
1557
1558         task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
1559                         task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
1560 }
1561
1562 /*
1563  * 4.   Get the server port number if not yet set
1564  */
1565 static void
1566 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1567 {
1568         struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1569
1570         dprint_status(task);
1571
1572         task->tk_action = call_connect;
1573         if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1574                 task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1575                 task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
1576                 xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1577         }
1578 }
1579
1580 /*
1581  * 4a.  Sort out bind result
1582  */
1583 static void
1584 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1585 {
1586         int status = -EIO;
1587
1588         if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1589                 dprint_status(task);
1590                 task->tk_status = 0;
1591                 task->tk_action = call_connect;
1592                 return;
1593         }
1594
1595         trace_rpc_bind_status(task);
1596         switch (task->tk_status) {
1597         case -ENOMEM:
1598                 dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
1599                 rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1600                 goto retry_timeout;
1601         case -EACCES:
1602                 dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
1603                                 "unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
1604                 /* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1605                 if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1606                         status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1607                         break;
1608                 }
1609                 if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1610                         break;
1611                 task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1612                 rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1613                 goto retry_timeout;
1614         case -ETIMEDOUT:
1615                 dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
1616                                 task->tk_pid);
1617                 goto retry_timeout;
1618         case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
1619                 /* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
1620                 dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized remote rpcbind service\n",
1621                                 task->tk_pid);
1622                 break;
1623         case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1624                 dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
1625                                 task->tk_pid);
1626                 task->tk_status = 0;
1627                 task->tk_action = call_bind;
1628                 return;
1629         case -ECONNREFUSED:             /* connection problems */
1630         case -ECONNRESET:
1631         case -ENOTCONN:
1632         case -EHOSTDOWN:
1633         case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1634         case -ENETUNREACH:
1635         case -EPIPE:
1636                 dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind unreachable: %d\n",
1637                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1638                 if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1639                         rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
1640                         goto retry_timeout;
1641                 }
1642                 status = task->tk_status;
1643                 break;
1644         default:
1645                 dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
1646                                 task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
1647         }
1648
1649         rpc_exit(task, status);
1650         return;
1651
1652 retry_timeout:
1653         task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1654 }
1655
1656 /*
1657  * 4b.  Connect to the RPC server
1658  */
1659 static void
1660 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1661 {
1662         struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1663
1664         dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1665                         task->tk_pid, xprt,
1666                         (xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1667
1668         task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1669         if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1670                 task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1671                 if (task->tk_status < 0)
1672                         return;
1673                 if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT) {
1674                         rpc_exit(task, -ENOTCONN);
1675                         return;
1676                 }
1677                 xprt_connect(task);
1678         }
1679 }
1680
1681 /*
1682  * 4c.  Sort out connect result
1683  */
1684 static void
1685 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1686 {
1687         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1688         int status = task->tk_status;
1689
1690         dprint_status(task);
1691
1692         trace_rpc_connect_status(task, status);
1693         switch (status) {
1694                 /* if soft mounted, test if we've timed out */
1695         case -ETIMEDOUT:
1696                 task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1697                 return;
1698         case -ECONNREFUSED:
1699         case -ECONNRESET:
1700         case -ENETUNREACH:
1701                 if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
1702                         break;
1703                 /* retry with existing socket, after a delay */
1704         case 0:
1705         case -EAGAIN:
1706                 task->tk_status = 0;
1707                 clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1708                 task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1709                 return;
1710         }
1711         rpc_exit(task, status);
1712 }
1713
1714 /*
1715  * 5.   Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1716  */
1717 static void
1718 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1719 {
1720         dprint_status(task);
1721
1722         task->tk_action = call_status;
1723         if (task->tk_status < 0)
1724                 return;
1725         task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
1726         if (task->tk_status != 0)
1727                 return;
1728         task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1729         /* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1730         if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1731                 rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1732                 /* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1733                 if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1734                         /* Was the error nonfatal? */
1735                         if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1736                                 rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1737                         else
1738                                 rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1739                         return;
1740                 }
1741         }
1742         xprt_transmit(task);
1743         if (task->tk_status < 0)
1744                 return;
1745         /*
1746          * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1747          * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1748          */
1749         call_transmit_status(task);
1750         if (rpc_reply_expected(task))
1751                 return;
1752         task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1753         rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1754 }
1755
1756 /*
1757  * 5a.  Handle cleanup after a transmission
1758  */
1759 static void
1760 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1761 {
1762         task->tk_action = call_status;
1763
1764         /*
1765          * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
1766          * test first.
1767          */
1768         if (task->tk_status == 0) {
1769                 xprt_end_transmit(task);
1770                 rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1771                 return;
1772         }
1773
1774         switch (task->tk_status) {
1775         case -EAGAIN:
1776                 break;
1777         default:
1778                 dprint_status(task);
1779                 xprt_end_transmit(task);
1780                 rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1781                 break;
1782                 /*
1783                  * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1784                  * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1785                  * socket just returned a connection error,
1786                  * then hold onto the transport lock.
1787                  */
1788         case -ECONNREFUSED:
1789         case -EHOSTDOWN:
1790         case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1791         case -ENETUNREACH:
1792                 if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1793                         xprt_end_transmit(task);
1794                         rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1795                         break;
1796                 }
1797         case -ECONNRESET:
1798         case -ENOTCONN:
1799         case -EPIPE:
1800                 rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1801         }
1802 }
1803
1804 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1805 /*
1806  * 5b.  Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
1807  * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
1808  */
1809 static void
1810 call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1811 {
1812         struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1813
1814         task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
1815         if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN) {
1816                 /*
1817                  * Could not reserve the transport. Try again after the
1818                  * transport is released.
1819                  */
1820                 task->tk_status = 0;
1821                 task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1822                 return;
1823         }
1824
1825         task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1826         if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1827                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1828                         "error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1829                 return;
1830         }
1831
1832         xprt_transmit(task);
1833         xprt_end_transmit(task);
1834         dprint_status(task);
1835         switch (task->tk_status) {
1836         case 0:
1837                 /* Success */
1838                 break;
1839         case -EHOSTDOWN:
1840         case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1841         case -ENETUNREACH:
1842         case -ETIMEDOUT:
1843                 /*
1844                  * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
1845                  * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
1846                  * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
1847                  * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
1848                  * need to cache our reply at this time.
1849                  */
1850                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1851                         "error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1852                 xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1853                         req->rq_connect_cookie);
1854                 break;
1855         default:
1856                 /*
1857                  * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
1858                  * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
1859                  */
1860                 WARN_ON_ONCE(task->tk_status == -EAGAIN);
1861                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1862                         "error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1863                 break;
1864         }
1865         rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1866 }
1867 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1868
1869 /*
1870  * 6.   Sort out the RPC call status
1871  */
1872 static void
1873 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1874 {
1875         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1876         struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1877         int             status;
1878
1879         if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
1880                 task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
1881
1882         dprint_status(task);
1883
1884         status = task->tk_status;
1885         if (status >= 0) {
1886                 task->tk_action = call_decode;
1887                 return;
1888         }
1889
1890         trace_rpc_call_status(task);
1891         task->tk_status = 0;
1892         switch(status) {
1893         case -EHOSTDOWN:
1894         case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1895         case -ENETUNREACH:
1896                 /*
1897                  * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
1898                  * were a timeout.
1899                  */
1900                 rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1901         case -ETIMEDOUT:
1902                 task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1903                 if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
1904                         xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1905                                         req->rq_connect_cookie);
1906                 break;
1907         case -ECONNRESET:
1908         case -ECONNREFUSED:
1909                 rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1910                 rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1911         case -EPIPE:
1912         case -ENOTCONN:
1913                 task->tk_action = call_bind;
1914                 break;
1915         case -EAGAIN:
1916                 task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1917                 break;
1918         case -EIO:
1919                 /* shutdown or soft timeout */
1920                 rpc_exit(task, status);
1921                 break;
1922         default:
1923                 if (clnt->cl_chatty)
1924                         printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
1925                                clnt->cl_program->name, -status);
1926                 rpc_exit(task, status);
1927         }
1928 }
1929
1930 /*
1931  * 6a.  Handle RPC timeout
1932  *      We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
1933  *      same XID for all retransmits.
1934  */
1935 static void
1936 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
1937 {
1938         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1939
1940         if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
1941                 dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
1942                 goto retry;
1943         }
1944
1945         dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
1946         task->tk_timeouts++;
1947
1948         if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1949                 rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
1950                 return;
1951         }
1952         if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1953                 if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
1954                         rcu_read_lock();
1955                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
1956                                 clnt->cl_program->name,
1957                                 rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
1958                         rcu_read_unlock();
1959                 }
1960                 if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
1961                         rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
1962                 else
1963                         rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1964                 return;
1965         }
1966
1967         if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
1968                 task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1969                 if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
1970                         rcu_read_lock();
1971                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
1972                         clnt->cl_program->name,
1973                         rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
1974                         rcu_read_unlock();
1975                 }
1976         }
1977         rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1978         /*
1979          * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
1980          * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
1981          */
1982         rpcauth_invalcred(task);
1983
1984 retry:
1985         clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1986         task->tk_action = call_bind;
1987         task->tk_status = 0;
1988 }
1989
1990 /*
1991  * 7.   Decode the RPC reply
1992  */
1993 static void
1994 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
1995 {
1996         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1997         struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1998         kxdrdproc_t     decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
1999         __be32          *p;
2000
2001         dprint_status(task);
2002
2003         if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
2004                 if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2005                         rcu_read_lock();
2006                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
2007                                 clnt->cl_program->name,
2008                                 rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2009                         rcu_read_unlock();
2010                 }
2011                 task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2012         }
2013
2014         /*
2015          * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
2016          * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
2017          */
2018         smp_rmb();
2019         req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
2020
2021         /* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
2022         WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
2023                                 sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
2024
2025         if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
2026                 if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2027                         task->tk_action = call_bind;
2028                         clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
2029                         goto out_retry;
2030                 }
2031                 dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
2032                                 clnt->cl_program->name, task->tk_status);
2033                 task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2034                 goto out_retry;
2035         }
2036
2037         p = rpc_verify_header(task);
2038         if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2039                 if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
2040                         goto out_retry;
2041                 return;
2042         }
2043
2044         task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2045
2046         if (decode) {
2047                 task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
2048                                                       task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
2049         }
2050         dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2051                         task->tk_status);
2052         return;
2053 out_retry:
2054         task->tk_status = 0;
2055         /* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
2056         if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
2057                 req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
2058                 if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2059                         xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2060                                         req->rq_connect_cookie);
2061         }
2062 }
2063
2064 static __be32 *
2065 rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2066 {
2067         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2068         struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
2069         __be32          *p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
2070
2071         /* FIXME: check buffer size? */
2072
2073         p = xprt_skip_transport_header(req->rq_xprt, p);
2074         *p++ = req->rq_xid;             /* XID */
2075         *p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);         /* CALL */
2076         *p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);      /* RPC version */
2077         *p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);    /* program number */
2078         *p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);    /* program version */
2079         *p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);    /* procedure */
2080         p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
2081         req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
2082         return p;
2083 }
2084
2085 static __be32 *
2086 rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2087 {
2088         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2089         struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
2090         int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
2091         __be32  *p = iov->iov_base;
2092         u32 n;
2093         int error = -EACCES;
2094
2095         if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
2096                 /* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
2097                  * multiple of four bytes
2098                  * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
2099                  *   undefined results
2100                  */
2101                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
2102                        " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2103                        task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
2104                 error = -EIO;
2105                 goto out_err;
2106         }
2107         if ((len -= 3) < 0)
2108                 goto out_overflow;
2109
2110         p += 1; /* skip XID */
2111         if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
2112                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
2113                         task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2114                 error = -EIO;
2115                 goto out_garbage;
2116         }
2117
2118         if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
2119                 if (--len < 0)
2120                         goto out_overflow;
2121                 switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2122                 case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
2123                         break;
2124                 case RPC_MISMATCH:
2125                         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version mismatch!\n",
2126                                 task->tk_pid, __func__);
2127                         error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2128                         goto out_err;
2129                 default:
2130                         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
2131                                 "unknown error: %x\n",
2132                                 task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2133                         error = -EIO;
2134                         goto out_err;
2135                 }
2136                 if (--len < 0)
2137                         goto out_overflow;
2138                 switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2139                 case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
2140                 case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
2141                 case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
2142                 case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
2143                         if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
2144                                 break;
2145                         task->tk_cred_retry--;
2146                         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
2147                                         task->tk_pid, __func__);
2148                         rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2149                         /* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
2150                         xprt_release(task);
2151                         task->tk_action = call_reserve;
2152                         goto out_retry;
2153                 case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
2154                 case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
2155                         /* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
2156                         if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
2157                                 break;
2158                         task->tk_garb_retry--;
2159                         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
2160                                         task->tk_pid, __func__);
2161                         task->tk_action = call_bind;
2162                         goto out_retry;
2163                 case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
2164                         rcu_read_lock();
2165                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
2166                                "authentication.\n",
2167                                rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2168                         rcu_read_unlock();
2169                         break;
2170                 default:
2171                         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
2172                                         task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2173                         error = -EIO;
2174                 }
2175                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
2176                                 task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2177                 goto out_err;
2178         }
2179         p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p);
2180         if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2181                 error = PTR_ERR(p);
2182                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed with %d\n",
2183                                 task->tk_pid, __func__, error);
2184                 goto out_garbage;               /* bad verifier, retry */
2185         }
2186         len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
2187         if (len < 0)
2188                 goto out_overflow;
2189         switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2190         case RPC_SUCCESS:
2191                 return p;
2192         case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
2193                 dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported "
2194                                 "by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2195                                 (unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2196                                 rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2197                 error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
2198                 goto out_err;
2199         case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
2200                 dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported "
2201                                 "by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2202                                 (unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2203                                 (unsigned int)clnt->cl_vers,
2204                                 rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2205                 error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2206                 goto out_err;
2207         case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
2208                 dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
2209                                 "version %u on server %s\n",
2210                                 task->tk_pid, __func__,
2211                                 rpc_proc_name(task),
2212                                 clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers,
2213                                 rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2214                 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2215                 goto out_err;
2216         case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
2217                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
2218                                 task->tk_pid, __func__);
2219                 break;                  /* retry */
2220         default:
2221                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
2222                                 task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2223                 /* Also retry */
2224         }
2225
2226 out_garbage:
2227         clnt->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
2228         if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
2229                 task->tk_garb_retry--;
2230                 dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
2231                                 task->tk_pid, __func__);
2232                 task->tk_action = call_bind;
2233 out_retry:
2234                 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2235         }
2236 out_err:
2237         rpc_exit(task, error);
2238         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2239                         __func__, error);
2240         return ERR_PTR(error);
2241 out_overflow:
2242         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
2243                         __func__);
2244         goto out_garbage;
2245 }
2246
2247 static void rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2248 {
2249 }
2250
2251 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2252 {
2253         return 0;
2254 }
2255
2256 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
2257         .p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2258         .p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
2259 };
2260
2261 static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2262 {
2263         struct rpc_message msg = {
2264                 .rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2265         };
2266         int err;
2267         msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
2268         err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
2269         put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
2270         return err;
2271 }
2272
2273 struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
2274 {
2275         struct rpc_message msg = {
2276                 .rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2277                 .rpc_cred = cred,
2278         };
2279         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2280                 .rpc_client = clnt,
2281                 .rpc_message = &msg,
2282                 .callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
2283                 .flags = flags,
2284         };
2285         return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2286 }
2287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
2288
2289 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
2290 static void rpc_show_header(void)
2291 {
2292         printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
2293                 "-timeout ---ops--\n");
2294 }
2295
2296 static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2297                           const struct rpc_task *task)
2298 {
2299         const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
2300
2301         if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
2302                 rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
2303
2304         printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
2305                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
2306                 clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
2307                 clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
2308                 task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
2309 }
2310
2311 void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *net)
2312 {
2313         struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2314         struct rpc_task *task;
2315         int header = 0;
2316         struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
2317
2318         spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2319         list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
2320                 spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2321                 list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
2322                         if (!header) {
2323                                 rpc_show_header();
2324                                 header++;
2325                         }
2326                         rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
2327                 }
2328                 spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2329         }
2330         spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2331 }
2332 #endif