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Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[karo-tx-linux.git] / scripts / sortextable.c
1 /*
2  * sortextable.c: Sort the kernel's exception table
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 - 2012 Cavium, Inc.
5  *
6  * Based on code taken from recortmcount.c which is:
7  *
8  * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>.  All rights reserved.
9  * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
10  *
11  * Restructured to fit Linux format, as well as other updates:
12  *  Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
13  */
14
15 /*
16  * Strategy: alter the vmlinux file in-place.
17  */
18
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/mman.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <getopt.h>
23 #include <elf.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <setjmp.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30
31 #include <tools/be_byteshift.h>
32 #include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
33
34 static int fd_map;      /* File descriptor for file being modified. */
35 static int mmap_failed; /* Boolean flag. */
36 static void *ehdr_curr; /* current ElfXX_Ehdr *  for resource cleanup */
37 static struct stat sb;  /* Remember .st_size, etc. */
38 static jmp_buf jmpenv;  /* setjmp/longjmp per-file error escape */
39
40 /* setjmp() return values */
41 enum {
42         SJ_SETJMP = 0,  /* hardwired first return */
43         SJ_FAIL,
44         SJ_SUCCEED
45 };
46
47 /* Per-file resource cleanup when multiple files. */
48 static void
49 cleanup(void)
50 {
51         if (!mmap_failed)
52                 munmap(ehdr_curr, sb.st_size);
53         close(fd_map);
54 }
55
56 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
57 fail_file(void)
58 {
59         cleanup();
60         longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_FAIL);
61 }
62
63 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
64 succeed_file(void)
65 {
66         cleanup();
67         longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_SUCCEED);
68 }
69
70
71 /*
72  * Get the whole file as a programming convenience in order to avoid
73  * malloc+lseek+read+free of many pieces.  If successful, then mmap
74  * avoids copying unused pieces; else just read the whole file.
75  * Open for both read and write.
76  */
77 static void *mmap_file(char const *fname)
78 {
79         void *addr;
80
81         fd_map = open(fname, O_RDWR);
82         if (fd_map < 0 || fstat(fd_map, &sb) < 0) {
83                 perror(fname);
84                 fail_file();
85         }
86         if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
87                 fprintf(stderr, "not a regular file: %s\n", fname);
88                 fail_file();
89         }
90         addr = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
91                     fd_map, 0);
92         if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
93                 mmap_failed = 1;
94                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not mmap file: %s\n", fname);
95                 fail_file();
96         }
97         return addr;
98 }
99
100 static uint64_t r8be(const uint64_t *x)
101 {
102         return get_unaligned_be64(x);
103 }
104 static uint32_t rbe(const uint32_t *x)
105 {
106         return get_unaligned_be32(x);
107 }
108 static uint16_t r2be(const uint16_t *x)
109 {
110         return get_unaligned_be16(x);
111 }
112 static uint64_t r8le(const uint64_t *x)
113 {
114         return get_unaligned_le64(x);
115 }
116 static uint32_t rle(const uint32_t *x)
117 {
118         return get_unaligned_le32(x);
119 }
120 static uint16_t r2le(const uint16_t *x)
121 {
122         return get_unaligned_le16(x);
123 }
124
125 static void w8be(uint64_t val, uint64_t *x)
126 {
127         put_unaligned_be64(val, x);
128 }
129 static void wbe(uint32_t val, uint32_t *x)
130 {
131         put_unaligned_be32(val, x);
132 }
133 static void w2be(uint16_t val, uint16_t *x)
134 {
135         put_unaligned_be16(val, x);
136 }
137 static void w8le(uint64_t val, uint64_t *x)
138 {
139         put_unaligned_le64(val, x);
140 }
141 static void wle(uint32_t val, uint32_t *x)
142 {
143         put_unaligned_le32(val, x);
144 }
145 static void w2le(uint16_t val, uint16_t *x)
146 {
147         put_unaligned_le16(val, x);
148 }
149
150 static uint64_t (*r8)(const uint64_t *);
151 static uint32_t (*r)(const uint32_t *);
152 static uint16_t (*r2)(const uint16_t *);
153 static void (*w8)(uint64_t, uint64_t *);
154 static void (*w)(uint32_t, uint32_t *);
155 static void (*w2)(uint16_t, uint16_t *);
156
157 typedef void (*table_sort_t)(char *, int);
158
159 /* 32 bit and 64 bit are very similar */
160 #include "sortextable.h"
161 #define SORTEXTABLE_64
162 #include "sortextable.h"
163
164 static int compare_x86_table(const void *a, const void *b)
165 {
166         int32_t av = (int32_t)r(a);
167         int32_t bv = (int32_t)r(b);
168
169         if (av < bv)
170                 return -1;
171         if (av > bv)
172                 return 1;
173         return 0;
174 }
175
176 static void sort_x86_table(char *extab_image, int image_size)
177 {
178         int i;
179
180         /*
181          * Do the same thing the runtime sort does, first normalize to
182          * being relative to the start of the section.
183          */
184         i = 0;
185         while (i < image_size) {
186                 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
187                 w(r(loc) + i, loc);
188                 i += 4;
189         }
190
191         qsort(extab_image, image_size / 8, 8, compare_x86_table);
192
193         /* Now denormalize. */
194         i = 0;
195         while (i < image_size) {
196                 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
197                 w(r(loc) - i, loc);
198                 i += 4;
199         }
200 }
201
202 static void
203 do_file(char const *const fname)
204 {
205         table_sort_t custom_sort;
206         Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = mmap_file(fname);
207
208         ehdr_curr = ehdr;
209         switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
210         default:
211                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF data encoding %d: %s\n",
212                         ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], fname);
213                 fail_file();
214                 break;
215         case ELFDATA2LSB:
216                 r = rle;
217                 r2 = r2le;
218                 r8 = r8le;
219                 w = wle;
220                 w2 = w2le;
221                 w8 = w8le;
222                 break;
223         case ELFDATA2MSB:
224                 r = rbe;
225                 r2 = r2be;
226                 r8 = r8be;
227                 w = wbe;
228                 w2 = w2be;
229                 w8 = w8be;
230                 break;
231         }  /* end switch */
232         if (memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr->e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0
233         ||  r2(&ehdr->e_type) != ET_EXEC
234         ||  ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
235                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ET_EXEC file %s\n", fname);
236                 fail_file();
237         }
238
239         custom_sort = NULL;
240         switch (r2(&ehdr->e_machine)) {
241         default:
242                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized e_machine %d %s\n",
243                         r2(&ehdr->e_machine), fname);
244                 fail_file();
245                 break;
246         case EM_386:
247         case EM_X86_64:
248                 custom_sort = sort_x86_table;
249                 break;
250         case EM_MIPS:
251                 break;
252         }  /* end switch */
253
254         switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
255         default:
256                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF class %d %s\n",
257                         ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], fname);
258                 fail_file();
259                 break;
260         case ELFCLASS32:
261                 if (r2(&ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)
262                 ||  r2(&ehdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
263                         fprintf(stderr,
264                                 "unrecognized ET_EXEC file: %s\n", fname);
265                         fail_file();
266                 }
267                 do32(ehdr, fname, custom_sort);
268                 break;
269         case ELFCLASS64: {
270                 Elf64_Ehdr *const ghdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
271                 if (r2(&ghdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)
272                 ||  r2(&ghdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)) {
273                         fprintf(stderr,
274                                 "unrecognized ET_EXEC file: %s\n", fname);
275                         fail_file();
276                 }
277                 do64(ghdr, fname, custom_sort);
278                 break;
279         }
280         }  /* end switch */
281
282         cleanup();
283 }
284
285 int
286 main(int argc, char *argv[])
287 {
288         int n_error = 0;  /* gcc-4.3.0 false positive complaint */
289         int i;
290
291         if (argc < 2) {
292                 fprintf(stderr, "usage: sortextable vmlinux...\n");
293                 return 0;
294         }
295
296         /* Process each file in turn, allowing deep failure. */
297         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
298                 char *file = argv[i];
299                 int const sjval = setjmp(jmpenv);
300
301                 switch (sjval) {
302                 default:
303                         fprintf(stderr, "internal error: %s\n", file);
304                         exit(1);
305                         break;
306                 case SJ_SETJMP:    /* normal sequence */
307                         /* Avoid problems if early cleanup() */
308                         fd_map = -1;
309                         ehdr_curr = NULL;
310                         mmap_failed = 1;
311                         do_file(file);
312                         break;
313                 case SJ_FAIL:    /* error in do_file or below */
314                         ++n_error;
315                         break;
316                 case SJ_SUCCEED:    /* premature success */
317                         /* do nothing */
318                         break;
319                 }  /* end switch */
320         }
321         return !!n_error;
322 }