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1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Josh Huber <huber@mclx.com>, Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23
24 /*
25  * flash.c - flash support for the 512k, 8bit boot flash on the GEVB
26  *           most of this file was based on the existing U-Boot
27  *           flash drivers.
28  */
29
30 #include <common.h>
31 #include <mpc8xx.h>
32 #include <galileo/gt64260R.h>
33 #include <galileo/memory.h>
34 #include "intel_flash.h"
35
36 #define FLASH_ROM       0xFFFD       /* unknown flash type                   */
37 #define FLASH_RAM       0xFFFE       /* unknown flash type                   */
38 #define FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN 0xFFFF0000
39
40 /* #define DEBUG */
41 /* #define FLASH_ID_OVERRIDE */ /* Hack to set type to 040B if ROM emulator is installed.
42                                  * Can be used to program a ROM in circuit if a programmer
43                                  * is not available by swapping the rom out. */
44
45 /* Intel flash commands */
46 int flash_erase_intel(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last);
47 int write_word_intel(bank_addr_t addr, bank_word_t value);
48
49 flash_info_t    flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
50
51 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
52  * Functions
53  */
54 static ulong flash_get_size (int portwidth, vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
55 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
56 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
57 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
58
59 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
60  */
61
62 unsigned long
63 flash_init (void)
64 {
65         unsigned int i;
66         unsigned long size_b0 = 0, size_b1 = 0;
67         unsigned long base, flash_size;
68
69         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
70         for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
71                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
72         }
73
74         /* the boot flash */
75         base = CFG_FLASH_BASE;
76 #ifndef CFG_BOOT_FLASH_WIDTH
77 #define CFG_BOOT_FLASH_WIDTH    1
78 #endif
79         size_b0 = flash_get_size(CFG_BOOT_FLASH_WIDTH, (vu_long *)base,
80                                  &flash_info[0]);
81
82         printf("[%ldkB@%lx] ", size_b0/1024, base);
83
84         if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
85                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH at %08lx: Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
86                         base, size_b0, size_b0<<20);
87         }
88
89         base = memoryGetDeviceBaseAddress(CFG_EXTRA_FLASH_DEVICE);
90         for(i=1;i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS;i++) {
91             unsigned long size = flash_get_size(CFG_EXTRA_FLASH_WIDTH, (vu_long *)base, &flash_info[i]);
92
93             printf("[%ldMB@%lx] ", size>>20, base);
94
95             if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
96                 if(i==1) {
97                     printf ("## Unknown FLASH at %08lx: Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
98                             base, size_b1, size_b1<<20);
99                 }
100                 break;
101             }
102             size_b1+=size;
103             base+=size;
104         }
105
106 #if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
107         /* monitor protection ON by default */
108         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
109                       CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
110                       CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
111                       flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
112 #endif
113
114 #ifdef  CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
115         /* ENV protection ON by default */
116         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
117                       CFG_ENV_ADDR,
118                       CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
119                       flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
120 #endif
121
122         flash_size = size_b0 + size_b1;
123         return flash_size;
124 }
125
126 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
127  */
128 static void
129 flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
130 {
131         int i;
132         int sector_size;
133
134         if(!info->sector_count) return;
135
136         /* set up sector start address table */
137         switch(info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
138             case FLASH_AM040:
139             case FLASH_28F128J3A:
140             case FLASH_28F640J3A:
141             case FLASH_RAM:
142                 /* this chip has uniformly spaced sectors */
143                 sector_size=info->size/info->sector_count;
144                 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
145                         info->start[i] = base + (i * sector_size);
146                 break;
147             default:
148                 if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
149                     /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type    */
150                     info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
151                     info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
152                     info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
153                     info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
154                     for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
155                             info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
156                     }
157                 } else {
158                     /* set sector offsets for top boot block type               */
159                     i = info->sector_count - 1;
160                     info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
161                     info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
162                     info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
163                     for (; i >= 0; i--) {
164                             info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
165                     }
166                 }
167         }
168 }
169
170 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
171  */
172
173 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
174 {
175         int i;
176         flash_info_t * info;
177
178         for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
179                 info = & flash_info[i];
180                 if (info->start[0] <= base && base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
181                         break;
182         }
183
184         return i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
185 }
186
187 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
188  */
189 void
190 flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
191 {
192         int i;
193
194         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
195                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
196                 return;
197         }
198
199         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
200         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
201         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
202         case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:   printf ("INTEL ");              break;
203         default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
204         }
205
206         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
207         case FLASH_AM040:
208                 printf ("AM29LV040B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
209                 break;
210         case FLASH_AM400B:
211                 printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
212                 break;
213         case FLASH_AM400T:
214                 printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
215                 break;
216         case FLASH_AM800B:
217                 printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
218                 break;
219         case FLASH_AM800T:
220                 printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
221                 break;
222         case FLASH_AM160B:
223                 printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
224                 break;
225         case FLASH_AM160T:
226                 printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
227                 break;
228         case FLASH_AM320B:
229                 printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
230                 break;
231         case FLASH_AM320T:
232                 printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
233                 break;
234         case FLASH_28F640J3A:
235                 printf ("28F640J3A (64 Mbit)\n");
236                 break;
237         case FLASH_28F128J3A:
238                 printf ("28F128J3A (128 Mbit)\n");
239                 break;
240         case FLASH_ROM:
241                 printf ("ROM\n");
242                 break;
243         case FLASH_RAM:
244                 printf ("RAM\n");
245                 break;
246         default:
247                 printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
248                 break;
249         }
250
251         puts ("  Size: ");
252         print_size (info->size, "");
253         printf (" in %d Sectors\n", info->sector_count);
254
255         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
256         for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
257                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
258                         printf ("\n   ");
259                 printf (" %08lX%s",
260                         info->start[i],
261                         info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
262                 );
263         }
264         printf ("\n");
265         return;
266 }
267
268 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
269  */
270
271
272 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
273  */
274
275 /*
276  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
277  */
278
279 static inline void flash_cmd(int width, volatile unsigned char *addr, int offset, unsigned char cmd)
280 {
281         /* supports 1x8, 1x16, and 2x16 */
282         /* 2x8 and 4x8 are not supported */
283         if(width==4) {
284             /* assuming chips are in 16 bit mode */
285             /* 2x16 */
286             unsigned long cmd32=(cmd<<16)|cmd;
287             *(volatile unsigned long *)(addr+offset*2)=cmd32;
288         } else if (width == 2) {
289             /* 1x16 */
290             *(volatile unsigned short *)((unsigned short*)addr+offset)=cmd;
291         } else {
292             /* 1x8 */
293             *(volatile unsigned char *)(addr+offset)=cmd;
294         }
295 }
296
297 static ulong
298 flash_get_size (int portwidth, vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
299 {
300         short i;
301         volatile unsigned char *caddr = (unsigned char *)addr;
302         volatile unsigned short *saddr = (unsigned short *)addr;
303         volatile unsigned long *laddr = (unsigned long *)addr;
304         char old[2], save;
305         ulong id, manu, base = (ulong)addr;
306
307         info->portwidth=portwidth;
308
309         save = *caddr;
310
311         flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0,0xf0);
312         flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0,0xf0);
313
314         udelay(10);
315
316         old[0] = caddr[0];
317         old[1] = caddr[1];
318
319
320         if(old[0]!=0xf0) {
321             flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0,0xf0);
322             flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0,0xf0);
323
324             udelay(10);
325
326             if(*caddr==0xf0) {
327                 /* this area is ROM */
328                 *caddr=save;
329 #ifndef FLASH_ID_OVERRIDE
330                 info->flash_id = FLASH_ROM + FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN;
331                 info->sector_count = 8;
332                 info->size = 0x80000;
333 #else
334                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD + FLASH_AM040;
335                 info->sector_count = 8;
336                 info->size = 0x80000;
337                 info->chipwidth=1;
338 #endif
339                 flash_get_offsets(base, info);
340                 return info->size;
341             }
342         } else {
343             *caddr=0;
344
345             udelay(10);
346
347             if(*caddr==0) {
348                 /* this area is RAM */
349                 *caddr=save;
350                 info->flash_id = FLASH_RAM + FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN;
351                 info->sector_count = 8;
352                 info->size = 0x80000;
353                 flash_get_offsets(base, info);
354                 return info->size;
355             }
356             flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0,0xf0);
357
358             udelay(10);
359         }
360
361         /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
362         flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0x555,0xAA);
363         flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0x2AA,0x55);
364         flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0x555,0x90);
365
366         udelay(10);
367
368         if ((caddr[0] == old[0]) &&
369             (caddr[1] == old[1])) {
370
371             /* this area is ROM */
372 #ifndef FLASH_ID_OVERRIDE
373             info->flash_id = FLASH_ROM + FLASH_MAN_UNKNOWN;
374             info->sector_count = 8;
375             info->size = 0x80000;
376 #else
377                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD + FLASH_AM040;
378                 info->sector_count = 8;
379                 info->size = 0x80000;
380                 info->chipwidth=1;
381 #endif
382             flash_get_offsets(base, info);
383             return info->size;
384 #ifdef DEBUG
385         } else {
386             printf("%px%d: %02x:%02x -> %02x:%02x\n",
387                     caddr, portwidth, old[0], old[1],
388                     caddr[0], caddr[1]);
389 #endif
390         }
391
392         switch(portwidth) {
393             case 1:
394                 manu = caddr[0];
395                 manu |= manu<<16;
396                 id = caddr[1];
397                 break;
398             case 2:
399                 manu = saddr[0];
400                 manu |= manu<<16;
401                 id = saddr[1];
402                 id |= id<<16;
403                 break;
404             case 4:
405                 manu = laddr[0];
406                 id = laddr[1];
407                 break;
408         default:
409                 id = manu = -1;
410                 break;
411         }
412
413 #ifdef DEBUG
414         printf("\n%08lx:%08lx:%08lx\n", base, manu, id);
415         printf("%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
416                 laddr[0],laddr[1],laddr[2],laddr[3]);
417 #endif
418
419         switch (manu) {
420             case AMD_MANUFACT:
421                     info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
422                     break;
423             case FUJ_MANUFACT:
424                     info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
425                     break;
426             case INTEL_MANUFACT:
427                     info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
428                     break;
429             default:
430                     printf("Unknown Mfr [%08lx]:%08lx\n", manu, id);
431                     info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
432                     info->sector_count = 0;
433                     info->size = 0;
434                     return (0);                 /* no or unknown flash  */
435         }
436
437         switch (id) {
438             case AMD_ID_LV400T:
439                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
440                     info->sector_count = 11;
441                     info->size = 0x00100000;
442                     info->chipwidth=1;
443                     break;                              /* => 1 MB      */
444
445             case AMD_ID_LV400B:
446                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
447                     info->sector_count = 11;
448                     info->size = 0x00100000;
449                     info->chipwidth=1;
450                     break;                              /* => 1 MB      */
451
452             case AMD_ID_LV800T:
453                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
454                     info->sector_count = 19;
455                     info->size = 0x00200000;
456                     info->chipwidth=1;
457                     break;                              /* => 2 MB      */
458
459             case AMD_ID_LV800B:
460                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
461                     info->sector_count = 19;
462                     info->size = 0x00200000;
463                     info->chipwidth=1;
464                     break;                              /* => 2 MB      */
465
466             case AMD_ID_LV160T:
467                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
468                     info->sector_count = 35;
469                     info->size = 0x00400000;
470                     info->chipwidth=1;
471                     break;                              /* => 4 MB      */
472
473             case AMD_ID_LV160B:
474                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
475                     info->sector_count = 35;
476                     info->size = 0x00400000;
477                     info->chipwidth=1;
478                     break;                              /* => 4 MB      */
479 #if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
480             case AMD_ID_LV320T:
481                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
482                     info->sector_count = 67;
483                     info->size = 0x00800000;
484                     break;                              /* => 8 MB      */
485
486             case AMD_ID_LV320B:
487                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
488                     info->sector_count = 67;
489                     info->size = 0x00800000;
490                     break;                              /* => 8 MB      */
491 #endif
492             case AMD_ID_LV040B:
493                     info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
494                     info->sector_count = 8;
495                     info->size = 0x80000;
496                     info->chipwidth=1;
497                     break;
498
499             case INTEL_ID_28F640J3A:
500                     info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
501                     info->sector_count = 64;
502                     info->size = 128*1024 * 64; /* 128kbytes x 64 blocks */
503                     info->chipwidth=2;
504                     if(portwidth==4) info->size*=2;     /* 2x16 */
505                     break;
506
507             case INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
508                     info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
509                     info->sector_count = 128;
510                     info->size = 128*1024 * 128; /* 128kbytes x 128 blocks */
511                     info->chipwidth=2;
512                     if(portwidth==4) info->size*=2;     /* 2x16 */
513                     break;
514
515             default:
516                     printf("Unknown id %lx:[%lx]\n", manu, id);
517                     info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
518                     info->chipwidth=1;
519                     return (0);                 /* => no or unknown flash */
520
521         }
522
523         flash_get_offsets(base, info);
524
525 #if 0
526         /* set up sector start address table */
527         if (info->flash_id & FLASH_AM040) {
528                 /* this chip has uniformly spaced sectors */
529                 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
530                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
531
532         } else if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
533                 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
534                 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
535                 info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
536                 info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
537                 info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
538                 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
539                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
540                 }
541         } else {
542                 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
543                 i = info->sector_count - 1;
544                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
545                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
546                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
547                 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
548                         info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
549                 }
550         }
551 #endif
552
553         /* check for protected sectors */
554         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
555                 /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0)=0x02 */
556                 /* D0 = 1 if protected */
557                 caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]);
558                 saddr = (volatile unsigned short *)(info->start[i]);
559                 laddr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
560                 if(portwidth==1)
561                     info->protect[i] = caddr[2] & 1;
562                 else if(portwidth==2)
563                     info->protect[i] = saddr[2] & 1;
564                 else
565                     info->protect[i] = laddr[2] & 1;
566         }
567
568         /*
569          * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
570          */
571         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
572                 caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
573
574                 flash_cmd(portwidth,caddr,0,0xF0);      /* reset bank */
575         }
576
577         return (info->size);
578 }
579
580 /* TODO: 2x16 unsupported */
581 int
582 flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
583 {
584         volatile unsigned char *addr = (char *)(info->start[0]);
585         int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
586         ulong start, now, last;
587
588         /* TODO: 2x16 unsupported */
589         if(info->portwidth==4) return 1;
590
591         if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_ROM) return 1;
592         if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_RAM) {
593             for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
594                 int sector_size=info->size/info->sector_count;
595                 addr = (char *)(info->start[sect]);
596                 memset((void *)addr, 0, sector_size);
597             }
598             return 0;
599         }
600
601         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
602                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
603                         printf ("- missing\n");
604                 } else {
605                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
606                 }
607                 return 1;
608         }
609
610         if ((info->flash_id&FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL)  {
611                 return flash_erase_intel(info,
612                                 (unsigned short)s_first,
613                                 (unsigned short)s_last);
614         }
615
616 #if 0
617         if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
618             (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
619                 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
620                         info->flash_id);
621                 return 1;
622         }
623 #endif
624
625         prot = 0;
626         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
627                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
628                         prot++;
629                 }
630         }
631
632         if (prot) {
633                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
634                         prot);
635         } else {
636                 printf ("\n");
637         }
638
639         l_sect = -1;
640
641         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
642         flag = disable_interrupts();
643
644         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0x555,0xAA);
645         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0x2AA,0x55);
646         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0x555,0x80);
647         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0x555,0xAA);
648         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0x2AA,0x55);
649
650         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
651         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
652                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
653                         addr = (char *)(info->start[sect]);
654                         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0,0x30);
655                         l_sect = sect;
656                 }
657         }
658
659         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
660         if (flag)
661                 enable_interrupts();
662
663         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
664         udelay (1000);
665
666         /*
667          * We wait for the last triggered sector
668          */
669         if (l_sect < 0)
670                 goto DONE;
671
672         start = get_timer (0);
673         last  = start;
674         addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[l_sect]);
675         /* broken for 2x16: TODO */
676         while ((addr[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
677                 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
678                         printf ("Timeout\n");
679                         return 1;
680                 }
681                 /* show that we're waiting */
682                 if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
683                         putc ('.');
684                         last = now;
685                 }
686         }
687
688 DONE:
689         /* reset to read mode */
690         addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
691         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0,0xf0);
692         flash_cmd(info->portwidth,addr,0,0xf0);
693
694         printf (" done\n");
695         return 0;
696 }
697
698 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
699  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
700  * 0 - OK
701  * 1 - write timeout
702  * 2 - Flash not erased
703  */
704
705 /* broken for 2x16: TODO */
706 int
707 write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
708 {
709         ulong cp, wp, data;
710         int i, l, rc;
711
712         if(info->portwidth==4) return 1;
713
714         if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_ROM) return 0;
715         if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_RAM) {
716             memcpy((void *)addr, src, cnt);
717             return 0;
718         }
719
720         wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
721
722         /*
723          * handle unaligned start bytes
724          */
725         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
726                 data = 0;
727                 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
728                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
729                 }
730                 for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
731                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
732                         --cnt;
733                         ++cp;
734                 }
735                 for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
736                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
737                 }
738
739                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
740                         return (rc);
741                 }
742                 wp += 4;
743         }
744
745         /*
746          * handle word aligned part
747          */
748         while (cnt >= 4) {
749                 data = 0;
750                 for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
751                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
752                 }
753                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
754                         return (rc);
755                 }
756                 wp  += 4;
757                 cnt -= 4;
758         }
759
760         if (cnt == 0) {
761                 return (0);
762         }
763
764         /*
765          * handle unaligned tail bytes
766          */
767         data = 0;
768         for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
769                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
770                 --cnt;
771         }
772         for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
773                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
774         }
775
776         return (write_word(info, wp, data));
777 }
778
779 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
780  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
781  * 0 - OK
782  * 1 - write timeout
783  * 2 - Flash not erased
784  */
785 /* broken for 2x16: TODO */
786 static int
787 write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
788 {
789         volatile unsigned char *addr = (char *)(info->start[0]);
790         ulong start;
791         int flag, i;
792
793         if(info->portwidth==4) return 1;
794
795         if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_ROM) return 1;
796         if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_RAM) {
797             *(unsigned long *)dest=data;
798             return 0;
799         }
800         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL)  {
801                 unsigned short low = data & 0xffff;
802                 unsigned short hi  = (data >> 16) & 0xffff;
803                 int ret = write_word_intel((bank_addr_t)dest, hi);
804
805                 if (!ret) ret = write_word_intel((bank_addr_t)(dest+2), low);
806
807                 return ret;
808         }
809
810         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
811         if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
812                 return (2);
813         }
814         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
815         flag = disable_interrupts();
816
817         /* first, perform an unlock bypass command to speed up flash writes */
818         addr[0x555] = 0xAA;
819         addr[0x2AA] = 0x55;
820         addr[0x555] = 0x20;
821
822         /* write each byte out */
823         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
824                 char *data_ch = (char *)&data;
825                 addr[0] = 0xA0;
826                 *(((char *)dest)+i) = data_ch[i];
827                 udelay(10); /* XXX */
828         }
829
830         /* we're done, now do an unlock bypass reset */
831         addr[0] = 0x90;
832         addr[0] = 0x00;
833
834         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
835         if (flag)
836                 enable_interrupts();
837
838         /* data polling for D7 */
839         start = get_timer (0);
840         while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
841                 if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
842                         return (1);
843                 }
844         }
845         return (0);
846 }