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1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2007
3  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
4  * Based on code written by:
5  *   Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com> and
6  *   Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9  * project.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24  * MA 02111-1307 USA
25  */
26
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <command.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <asm/global_data.h>
32 #include <fdt.h>
33 #include <libfdt.h>
34 #include <fdt_support.h>
35
36 #define MAX_LEVEL       32              /* how deeply nested we will go */
37 #define SCRATCHPAD      1024            /* bytes of scratchpad memory */
38
39 /*
40  * Global data (for the gd->bd)
41  */
42 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
43
44 static int fdt_valid(void);
45 static int fdt_parse_prop(char *pathp, char *prop, char *newval,
46         char *data, int *len);
47 static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth);
48
49 /*
50  * Flattened Device Tree command, see the help for parameter definitions.
51  */
52 int do_fdt (cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
53 {
54         if (argc < 2) {
55                 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
56                 return 1;
57         }
58
59         /********************************************************************
60          * Set the address of the fdt
61          ********************************************************************/
62         if (argv[1][0] == 'a') {
63                 /*
64                  * Set the address [and length] of the fdt.
65                  */
66                 fdt = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
67
68                 if (!fdt_valid()) {
69                         return 1;
70                 }
71
72                 if (argc >= 4) {
73                         int  len;
74                         int  err;
75                         /*
76                          * Optional new length
77                          */
78                         len = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
79                         if (len < fdt_totalsize(fdt)) {
80                                 printf ("New length %d < existing length %d, "
81                                         "ignoring.\n",
82                                         len, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
83                         } else {
84                                 /*
85                                  * Open in place with a new length.
86                                  */
87                                 err = fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, len);
88                                 if (err != 0) {
89                                         printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
90                                                 fdt_strerror(err));
91                                 }
92                         }
93                 }
94
95         /********************************************************************
96          * Move the fdt
97          ********************************************************************/
98         } else if ((argv[1][0] == 'm') && (argv[1][1] == 'o')) {
99                 struct fdt_header *newaddr;
100                 int  len;
101                 int  err;
102
103                 if (argc < 4) {
104                         printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
105                         return 1;
106                 }
107
108                 /*
109                  * Set the address and length of the fdt.
110                  */
111                 fdt = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
112                 if (!fdt_valid()) {
113                         return 1;
114                 }
115
116                 newaddr = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[3],NULL,16);
117
118                 /*
119                  * If the user specifies a length, use that.  Otherwise use the
120                  * current length.
121                  */
122                 if (argc <= 4) {
123                         len = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
124                 } else {
125                         len = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
126                         if (len < fdt_totalsize(fdt)) {
127                                 printf ("New length 0x%X < existing length "
128                                         "0x%X, aborting.\n",
129                                         len, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
130                                 return 1;
131                         }
132                 }
133
134                 /*
135                  * Copy to the new location.
136                  */
137                 err = fdt_open_into(fdt, newaddr, len);
138                 if (err != 0) {
139                         printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
140                                 fdt_strerror(err));
141                         return 1;
142                 }
143                 fdt = newaddr;
144
145         /********************************************************************
146          * Make a new node
147          ********************************************************************/
148         } else if ((argv[1][0] == 'm') && (argv[1][1] == 'k')) {
149                 char *pathp;            /* path */
150                 char *nodep;            /* new node to add */
151                 int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
152                 int  err;
153
154                 /*
155                  * Parameters: Node path, new node to be appended to the path.
156                  */
157                 if (argc < 4) {
158                         printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
159                         return 1;
160                 }
161
162                 pathp = argv[2];
163                 nodep = argv[3];
164
165                 nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (fdt, pathp);
166                 if (nodeoffset < 0) {
167                         /*
168                          * Not found or something else bad happened.
169                          */
170                         printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
171                                 fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
172                         return 1;
173                 }
174                 err = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodeoffset, nodep);
175                 if (err < 0) {
176                         printf ("libfdt fdt_add_subnode(): %s\n",
177                                 fdt_strerror(err));
178                         return 1;
179                 }
180
181         /********************************************************************
182          * Set the value of a property in the fdt.
183          ********************************************************************/
184         } else if (argv[1][0] == 's') {
185                 char *pathp;            /* path */
186                 char *prop;             /* property */
187                 int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
188                 static char data[SCRATCHPAD];   /* storage for the property */
189                 int  len;               /* new length of the property */
190                 int  ret;               /* return value */
191
192                 /*
193                  * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
194                  */
195                 if (argc < 4) {
196                         printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
197                         return 1;
198                 }
199
200                 pathp  = argv[2];
201                 prop   = argv[3];
202                 if (argc == 4) {
203                         len = 0;
204                 } else {
205                         ret = fdt_parse_prop(pathp, prop, argv[4], data, &len);
206                         if (ret != 0)
207                                 return ret;
208                 }
209
210                 nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (fdt, pathp);
211                 if (nodeoffset < 0) {
212                         /*
213                          * Not found or something else bad happened.
214                          */
215                         printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
216                                 fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
217                         return 1;
218                 }
219
220                 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, prop, data, len);
221                 if (ret < 0) {
222                         printf ("libfdt fdt_setprop(): %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
223                         return 1;
224                 }
225
226         /********************************************************************
227          * Print (recursive) / List (single level)
228          ********************************************************************/
229         } else if ((argv[1][0] == 'p') || (argv[1][0] == 'l')) {
230                 int depth = MAX_LEVEL;  /* how deep to print */
231                 char *pathp;            /* path */
232                 char *prop;             /* property */
233                 int  ret;               /* return value */
234                 static char root[2] = "/";
235
236                 /*
237                  * list is an alias for print, but limited to 1 level
238                  */
239                 if (argv[1][0] == 'l') {
240                         depth = 1;
241                 }
242
243                 /*
244                  * Get the starting path.  The root node is an oddball,
245                  * the offset is zero and has no name.
246                  */
247                 if (argc == 2)
248                         pathp = root;
249                 else
250                         pathp = argv[2];
251                 if (argc > 3)
252                         prop = argv[3];
253                 else
254                         prop = NULL;
255
256                 ret = fdt_print(pathp, prop, depth);
257                 if (ret != 0)
258                         return ret;
259
260         /********************************************************************
261          * Remove a property/node
262          ********************************************************************/
263         } else if (argv[1][0] == 'r') {
264                 int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
265                 int  err;
266
267                 /*
268                  * Get the path.  The root node is an oddball, the offset
269                  * is zero and has no name.
270                  */
271                 nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (fdt, argv[2]);
272                 if (nodeoffset < 0) {
273                         /*
274                          * Not found or something else bad happened.
275                          */
276                         printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
277                                 fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
278                         return 1;
279                 }
280                 /*
281                  * Do the delete.  A fourth parameter means delete a property,
282                  * otherwise delete the node.
283                  */
284                 if (argc > 3) {
285                         err = fdt_delprop(fdt, nodeoffset, argv[3]);
286                         if (err < 0) {
287                                 printf("libfdt fdt_delprop():  %s\n",
288                                         fdt_strerror(err));
289                                 return err;
290                         }
291                 } else {
292                         err = fdt_del_node(fdt, nodeoffset);
293                         if (err < 0) {
294                                 printf("libfdt fdt_del_node():  %s\n",
295                                         fdt_strerror(err));
296                                 return err;
297                         }
298                 }
299         }
300 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
301         /* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
302         else if (argv[1][0] == 'b')
303                 ft_board_setup(fdt, gd->bd);
304 #endif
305         /* Create a chosen node */
306         else if (argv[1][0] == 'c')
307                 fdt_chosen(fdt, 0, 0, 1);
308
309 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_UBOOT_ENV
310         /* Create a u-boot-env node */
311         else if (argv[1][0] == 'e')
312                 fdt_env(fdt);
313 #endif
314 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_BD_T
315         /* Create a bd_t node */
316         else if (argv[1][0] == 'b')
317                 fdt_bd_t(fdt);
318 #endif
319         else {
320                 /* Unrecognized command */
321                 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
322                 return 1;
323         }
324
325         return 0;
326 }
327
328 /****************************************************************************/
329
330 static int fdt_valid(void)
331 {
332         int  err;
333
334         if (fdt == NULL) {
335                 printf ("The address of the fdt is invalid (NULL).\n");
336                 return 0;
337         }
338
339         err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
340         if (err == 0)
341                 return 1;       /* valid */
342
343         if (err < 0) {
344                 printf("libfdt fdt_check_header(): %s", fdt_strerror(err));
345                 /*
346                  * Be more informative on bad version.
347                  */
348                 if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
349                         if (fdt_version(fdt) < FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
350                                 printf (" - too old, fdt $d < %d",
351                                         fdt_version(fdt),
352                                         FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
353                                 fdt = NULL;
354                         }
355                         if (fdt_last_comp_version(fdt) > FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
356                                 printf (" - too new, fdt $d > %d",
357                                         fdt_version(fdt),
358                                         FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
359                                 fdt = NULL;
360                         }
361                         return 0;
362                 }
363                 printf("\n");
364                 return 0;
365         }
366         return 1;
367 }
368
369 /****************************************************************************/
370
371 /*
372  * Parse the user's input, partially heuristic.  Valid formats:
373  * <00>         - hex byte
374  * <0011>       - hex half word (16 bits)
375  * <00112233>   - hex word (32 bits)
376  *              - hex double words (64 bits) are not supported, must use
377  *                      a byte stream instead.
378  * [00 11 22 .. nn] - byte stream
379  * "string"     - If the the value doesn't start with "<" or "[", it is
380  *                      treated as a string.  Note that the quotes are
381  *                      stripped by the parser before we get the string.
382  */
383 static int fdt_parse_prop(char *pathp, char *prop, char *newval,
384         char *data, int *len)
385 {
386         char *cp;               /* temporary char pointer */
387         unsigned long tmp;      /* holds converted values */
388
389         if (*newval == '<') {
390                 /*
391                  * Bigger values than bytes.
392                  */
393                 *len = 0;
394                 newval++;
395                 while ((*newval != '>') && (*newval != '\0')) {
396                         cp = newval;
397                         tmp = simple_strtoul(cp, &newval, 16);
398                         if ((newval - cp) <= 2) {
399                                 *data = tmp & 0xFF;
400                                 data  += 1;
401                                 *len += 1;
402                         } else if ((newval - cp) <= 4) {
403                                 *(uint16_t *)data = __cpu_to_be16(tmp);
404                                 data  += 2;
405                                 *len += 2;
406                         } else if ((newval - cp) <= 8) {
407                                 *(uint32_t *)data = __cpu_to_be32(tmp);
408                                 data  += 4;
409                                 *len += 4;
410                         } else {
411                                 printf("Sorry, I could not convert \"%s\"\n",
412                                         cp);
413                                 return 1;
414                         }
415                         while (*newval == ' ')
416                                 newval++;
417                 }
418                 if (*newval != '>') {
419                         printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newval);
420                         return 1;
421                 }
422         } else if (*newval == '[') {
423                 /*
424                  * Byte stream.  Convert the values.
425                  */
426                 *len = 0;
427                 newval++;
428                 while ((*newval != ']') && (*newval != '\0')) {
429                         tmp = simple_strtoul(newval, &newval, 16);
430                         *data++ = tmp & 0xFF;
431                         *len    = *len + 1;
432                         while (*newval == ' ')
433                                 newval++;
434                 }
435                 if (*newval != ']') {
436                         printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newval);
437                         return 1;
438                 }
439         } else {
440                 /*
441                  * Assume it is a string.  Copy it into our data area for
442                  * convenience (including the terminating '\0').
443                  */
444                 *len = strlen(newval) + 1;
445                 strcpy(data, newval);
446         }
447         return 0;
448 }
449
450 /****************************************************************************/
451
452 /*
453  * Heuristic to guess if this is a string or concatenated strings.
454  */
455
456 static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len)
457 {
458         const char *s = data;
459
460         /* zero length is not */
461         if (len == 0)
462                 return 0;
463
464         /* must terminate with zero */
465         if (s[len - 1] != '\0')
466                 return 0;
467
468         /* printable or a null byte (concatenated strings) */
469         while (((*s == '\0') || isprint(*s)) && (len > 0)) {
470                 /*
471                  * If we see a null, there are three possibilities:
472                  * 1) If len == 1, it is the end of the string, printable
473                  * 2) Next character also a null, not printable.
474                  * 3) Next character not a null, continue to check.
475                  */
476                 if (s[0] == '\0') {
477                         if (len == 1)
478                                 return 1;
479                         if (s[1] == '\0')
480                                 return 0;
481                 }
482                 s++;
483                 len--;
484         }
485
486         /* Not the null termination, or not done yet: not printable */
487         if (*s != '\0' || (len != 0))
488                 return 0;
489
490         return 1;
491 }
492
493
494 /*
495  * Print the property in the best format, a heuristic guess.  Print as
496  * a string, concatenated strings, a byte, word, double word, or (if all
497  * else fails) it is printed as a stream of bytes.
498  */
499 static void print_data(const void *data, int len)
500 {
501         int j;
502         const u8 *s;
503
504         /* no data, don't print */
505         if (len == 0)
506                 return;
507
508         /*
509          * It is a string, but it may have multiple strings (embedded '\0's).
510          */
511         if (is_printable_string(data, len)) {
512                 puts("\"");
513                 j = 0;
514                 while (j < len) {
515                         if (j > 0)
516                                 puts("\", \"");
517                         puts(data);
518                         j    += strlen(data) + 1;
519                         data += strlen(data) + 1;
520                 }
521                 puts("\"");
522                 return;
523         }
524
525         switch (len) {
526         case 1:  /* byte */
527                 printf("<0x%02x>", (*(u8 *) data) & 0xff);
528                 break;
529         case 2:  /* half-word */
530                 printf("<0x%04x>", be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *) data) & 0xffff);
531                 break;
532         case 4:  /* word */
533                 printf("<0x%08x>", be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *) data) & 0xffffffffU);
534                 break;
535         case 8:  /* double-word */
536 #if __WORDSIZE == 64
537                 printf("<0x%016llx>", be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *) data));
538 #else
539                 printf("<0x%08x ", be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *) data) & 0xffffffffU);
540                 data += 4;
541                 printf("0x%08x>", be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *) data) & 0xffffffffU);
542 #endif
543                 break;
544         default:                /* anything else... hexdump */
545                 printf("[");
546                 for (j = 0, s = data; j < len; j++)
547                         printf("%02x%s", s[j], j < len - 1 ? " " : "");
548                 printf("]");
549
550                 break;
551         }
552 }
553
554 /****************************************************************************/
555
556 /*
557  * Recursively print (a portion of) the fdt.  The depth parameter
558  * determines how deeply nested the fdt is printed.
559  */
560 static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth)
561 {
562         static char tabs[MAX_LEVEL+1] =
563                 "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"
564                 "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t";
565         const void *nodep;      /* property node pointer */
566         int  nodeoffset;        /* node offset from libfdt */
567         int  nextoffset;        /* next node offset from libfdt */
568         uint32_t tag;           /* tag */
569         int  len;               /* length of the property */
570         int  level = 0;         /* keep track of nesting level */
571         const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
572
573         nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (fdt, pathp);
574         if (nodeoffset < 0) {
575                 /*
576                  * Not found or something else bad happened.
577                  */
578                 printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
579                         fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
580                 return 1;
581         }
582         /*
583          * The user passed in a property as well as node path.
584          * Print only the given property and then return.
585          */
586         if (prop) {
587                 nodep = fdt_getprop (fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
588                 if (len == 0) {
589                         /* no property value */
590                         printf("%s %s\n", pathp, prop);
591                         return 0;
592                 } else if (len > 0) {
593                         printf("%s = ", prop);
594                         print_data (nodep, len);
595                         printf("\n");
596                         return 0;
597                 } else {
598                         printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
599                                 fdt_strerror(len));
600                         return 1;
601                 }
602         }
603
604         /*
605          * The user passed in a node path and no property,
606          * print the node and all subnodes.
607          */
608         while(level >= 0) {
609                 tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, nodeoffset, &nextoffset);
610                 switch(tag) {
611                 case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
612                         pathp = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, NULL);
613                         if (level <= depth) {
614                                 if (pathp == NULL)
615                                         pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
616                                 if (*pathp == '\0')
617                                         pathp = "/";    /* root is nameless */
618                                 printf("%s%s {\n",
619                                         &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level], pathp);
620                         }
621                         level++;
622                         if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
623                                 printf("Nested too deep, aborting.\n");
624                                 return 1;
625                         }
626                         break;
627                 case FDT_END_NODE:
628                         level--;
629                         if (level <= depth)
630                                 printf("%s};\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
631                         if (level == 0) {
632                                 level = -1;             /* exit the loop */
633                         }
634                         break;
635                 case FDT_PROP:
636                         fdt_prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, nodeoffset,
637                                         sizeof(*fdt_prop));
638                         pathp    = fdt_string(fdt,
639                                         fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->nameoff));
640                         len      = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->len);
641                         nodep    = fdt_prop->data;
642                         if (len < 0) {
643                                 printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
644                                         fdt_strerror(len));
645                                 return 1;
646                         } else if (len == 0) {
647                                 /* the property has no value */
648                                 if (level <= depth)
649                                         printf("%s%s;\n",
650                                                 &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
651                                                 pathp);
652                         } else {
653                                 if (level <= depth) {
654                                         printf("%s%s = ",
655                                                 &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
656                                                 pathp);
657                                         print_data (nodep, len);
658                                         printf(";\n");
659                                 }
660                         }
661                         break;
662                 case FDT_NOP:
663                         printf("/* NOP */\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
664                         break;
665                 case FDT_END:
666                         return 1;
667                 default:
668                         if (level <= depth)
669                                 printf("Unknown tag 0x%08X\n", tag);
670                         return 1;
671                 }
672                 nodeoffset = nextoffset;
673         }
674         return 0;
675 }
676
677 /********************************************************************/
678
679 U_BOOT_CMD(
680         fdt,    5,      0,      do_fdt,
681         "fdt     - flattened device tree utility commands\n",
682             "addr   <addr> [<length>]        - Set the fdt location to <addr>\n"
683 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
684         "fdt boardsetup                      - Do board-specific set up\n"
685 #endif
686         "fdt move   <fdt> <newaddr> <length> - Copy the fdt to <addr> and make it active\n"
687         "fdt print  <path> [<prop>]          - Recursive print starting at <path>\n"
688         "fdt list   <path> [<prop>]          - Print one level starting at <path>\n"
689         "fdt set    <path> <prop> [<val>]    - Set <property> [to <val>]\n"
690         "fdt mknode <path> <node>            - Create a new node after <path>\n"
691         "fdt rm     <path> [<prop>]          - Delete the node or <property>\n"
692         "fdt chosen - Add/update the /chosen branch in the tree\n"
693 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_UBOOT_ENV
694         "fdt env    - Add/replace the /u-boot-env branch in the tree\n"
695 #endif
696 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_BD_T
697         "fdt bd_t   - Add/replace the /bd_t branch in the tree\n"
698 #endif
699         "NOTE: If the path or property you are setting/printing has a '#' character\n"
700         "     or spaces, you MUST escape it with a \\ character or quote it with \".\n"
701 );