2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
17 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include "mmc_private.h"
21 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
22 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
24 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
29 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
33 wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
36 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
37 wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
45 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
50 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
58 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
59 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
60 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
61 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
63 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
66 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
70 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
74 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
76 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
78 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
80 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
83 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
84 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
86 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
87 ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
89 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
90 printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
95 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
99 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
103 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
108 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
111 int err, retries = 5;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
116 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
117 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
118 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
119 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
122 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
124 if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
125 (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
128 else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
129 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
130 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
135 } else if (--retries < 0)
142 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
143 status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
144 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
147 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
148 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
152 if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR)
158 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
165 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
166 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
169 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
172 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
175 struct list_head *entry;
177 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
178 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
180 if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
184 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
185 printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
191 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
195 struct mmc_data data;
198 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
200 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
202 if (mmc->high_capacity)
205 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
207 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
210 data.blocks = blkcnt;
211 data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
212 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
214 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
218 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
220 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
221 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
222 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
223 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
232 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
234 lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
239 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
243 if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
244 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
245 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
246 start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
251 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len))
255 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
256 mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
257 if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur)
261 dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
262 } while (blocks_todo > 0);
267 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
274 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
276 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
278 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
288 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
295 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
296 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
299 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
304 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
305 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
308 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
309 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
310 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
311 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
314 cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
315 (mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
317 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
318 cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
320 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
326 } while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
331 if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
332 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
334 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
335 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
336 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
339 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
345 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
347 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
353 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
354 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
359 cmd->cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
360 cmd->resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
362 if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
364 (mmc->cfg->voltages &
365 (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
366 (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
368 if (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HC)
369 cmd->cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
371 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, cmd, NULL);
374 mmc->op_cond_response = cmd->response[0];
378 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
383 /* Some cards seem to need this */
386 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
387 mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
388 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
389 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, i != 0);
393 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
394 if (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)
400 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
407 mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
408 start = get_timer(0);
410 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, 1);
413 if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
416 } while (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY));
418 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
419 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
420 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
423 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
429 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
430 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
432 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
439 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
442 struct mmc_data data;
445 /* Get the Card Status Register */
446 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
447 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
450 data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
452 data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
453 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
455 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
461 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
467 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
468 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
469 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
473 ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
475 /* Waiting for the ready status */
477 ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
483 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
485 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
489 mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
491 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
494 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
495 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
498 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
503 cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
505 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
508 return err == SWITCH_ERR ? 0 : err;
510 /* Now check to see that it worked */
511 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
516 /* No high-speed support */
517 if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
520 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
521 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
522 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
523 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
524 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
526 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
532 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
536 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
540 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
543 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
549 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
555 mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
560 int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart)
562 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
568 if (mmc->part_num == hwpart)
571 if (mmc->part_config == MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE) {
572 printf("Card doesn't support part_switch\n");
576 ret = mmc_switch_part(dev_num, hwpart);
580 mmc->part_num = hwpart;
586 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
588 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
594 ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
595 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
596 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
599 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
600 * to return to representing the raw device.
602 if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0)))
603 ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
608 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
612 cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
615 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
616 cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
624 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
627 struct mmc_data data;
629 /* Switch the frequency */
630 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
631 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
632 cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
633 cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
634 cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
636 data.dest = (char *)resp;
639 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
641 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
645 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
649 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
650 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
651 struct mmc_data data;
656 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
659 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
660 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
661 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
662 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
664 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
669 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
670 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
676 data.dest = (char *)scr;
679 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
681 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
690 mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
691 mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
693 switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
695 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
698 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
701 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
702 if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
703 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
706 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
710 if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
711 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
713 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
714 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
719 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
720 (u8 *)switch_status);
725 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
726 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
730 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
731 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
735 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
736 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
737 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
738 * mode between the host.
740 if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
741 (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
744 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
749 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
750 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
755 /* frequency bases */
756 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
757 static const int fbase[] = {
764 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
765 * to platforms without floating point.
767 static const int multipliers[] = {
786 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
788 if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
789 mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
792 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
794 if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
795 clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
797 if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
798 clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
805 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
807 mmc->bus_width = width;
812 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
816 u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
818 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
819 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
821 bool has_parts = false;
824 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
825 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
826 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
827 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
829 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
836 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
837 cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
838 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
839 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
842 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
847 memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
850 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
851 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
852 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
854 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
855 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
856 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
857 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
859 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
865 mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
868 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
869 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
870 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
871 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
873 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
875 /* Waiting for the ready status */
876 mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
881 mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
882 mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
883 mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
884 mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
886 if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
887 int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
891 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
894 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
897 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
900 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
903 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
906 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
911 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
912 freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
913 mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
915 mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
917 mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
918 mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
921 mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
923 mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
925 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
926 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
927 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
930 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
931 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
932 cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
935 mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
936 mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
937 mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
938 mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
939 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
940 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
942 if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
943 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
945 if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
946 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
948 if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
949 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
950 cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
951 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
952 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
953 printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
956 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
957 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
958 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
959 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
960 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
961 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
968 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
970 mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
971 mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
972 if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
973 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
974 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
977 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2) {
979 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
980 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
983 capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
984 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
985 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
986 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
987 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
988 if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
989 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
992 switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
994 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
997 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1000 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1003 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1006 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1009 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1013 /* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1014 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1015 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1016 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1017 * definition (see below). */
1018 part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1019 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1021 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1022 mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1023 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1024 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1025 mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1026 if (part_completed &&
1027 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
1028 mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1030 mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1032 mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1034 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1035 int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1036 uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1037 (ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1040 if (!part_completed)
1042 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
1043 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1044 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1045 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1046 mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1049 if (part_completed) {
1050 mmc->enh_user_size =
1051 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1052 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1053 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1054 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1055 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1056 mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1057 mmc->enh_user_start =
1058 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+3] << 24) +
1059 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+2] << 16) +
1060 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+1] << 8) +
1061 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1062 if (mmc->high_capacity)
1063 mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1067 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1068 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1069 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1073 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1074 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1077 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1078 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1083 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1086 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
1087 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1088 mmc->erase_grp_size =
1089 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1091 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1092 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1093 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1095 if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
1096 capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1097 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1098 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1099 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1100 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1101 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1104 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1105 int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1106 erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1107 erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1108 mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1112 mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
1113 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1114 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1117 err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1122 err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1124 err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1129 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1130 mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;
1133 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1134 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1135 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1136 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1138 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1142 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1143 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1145 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1149 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1152 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1153 mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1155 mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1159 /* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1160 static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1161 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1162 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1163 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1164 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1165 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1168 /* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1169 static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1170 [EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4] =
1171 MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1172 [EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8] =
1173 MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1174 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1175 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1178 /* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1179 static unsigned widths[] = {
1183 for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1184 unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1185 unsigned int caps = ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1188 * Check to make sure the card and controller support
1189 * these capabilities
1191 if ((mmc->card_caps & caps) != caps)
1194 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1195 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1200 mmc->ddr_mode = (caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) ? 1 : 0;
1201 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1203 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1208 /* Only compare read only fields */
1209 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1210 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1211 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1212 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1213 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1214 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1215 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1216 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1217 memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1218 &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1227 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1228 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1229 mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1231 mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1235 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1237 /* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1238 if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1239 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1240 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1243 /* fill in device description */
1244 mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1245 mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1246 mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1247 mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1248 mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1249 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1250 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1251 mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1252 (mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1253 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1254 (mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1255 (mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1256 (mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1257 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1258 (mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1260 mmc->block_dev.vendor[0] = 0;
1261 mmc->block_dev.product[0] = 0;
1262 mmc->block_dev.revision[0] = 0;
1264 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1265 init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1271 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1276 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1277 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1278 cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1279 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1281 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1286 if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1287 return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1289 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1294 /* not used any more */
1295 int __deprecated mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1297 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1298 printf("%s is deprecated! use mmc_create() instead.\n", __func__);
1303 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv)
1307 /* quick validation */
1308 if (cfg == NULL || cfg->ops == NULL || cfg->ops->send_cmd == NULL ||
1309 cfg->f_min == 0 || cfg->f_max == 0 || cfg->b_max == 0)
1312 mmc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mmc));
1319 /* the following chunk was mmc_register() */
1321 /* Setup dsr related values */
1323 mmc->dsr = 0xffffffff;
1324 /* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1325 mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1326 mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1327 mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1328 mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1329 mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1330 mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1332 /* setup initial part type */
1333 mmc->block_dev.part_type = mmc->cfg->part_type;
1335 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc->link);
1337 list_add_tail(&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1342 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc)
1344 /* only freeing memory for now */
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1349 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1351 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1352 if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1355 return &mmc->block_dev;
1359 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1360 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1364 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1368 /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1369 if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0 || mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL) {
1371 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1372 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1380 board_mmc_power_init();
1382 /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1383 err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
1389 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1390 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1392 /* Reset the Card */
1393 err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1398 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1401 /* Test for SD version 2 */
1402 err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1404 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1405 err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1407 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1408 if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1409 err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1411 if (err && err != IN_PROGRESS) {
1412 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1413 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1415 return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1419 if (err == IN_PROGRESS)
1420 mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1425 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1429 if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1430 err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1433 err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1438 mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1442 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1444 int err = IN_PROGRESS;
1450 start = get_timer(0);
1452 if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1453 err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1455 if (!err || err == IN_PROGRESS)
1456 err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1457 debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1461 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
1467 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
1468 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1473 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
1474 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1479 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1481 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1484 struct list_head *entry;
1486 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1487 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1489 printf("%s: %d", m->cfg->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1491 if (entry->next != &mmc_devices) {
1492 printf("%c", separator);
1493 if (separator != '\n')
1502 void print_mmc_devices(char separator) { }
1505 int get_mmc_num(void)
1510 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1512 mmc->preinit = preinit;
1515 static void do_preinit(void)
1518 struct list_head *entry;
1520 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1521 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1529 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1531 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1534 if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1537 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1538 print_mmc_devices(',');
1545 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1547 * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1548 * partition present on EMMC devices.
1551 * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1552 * bootsize: size of boot partition
1553 * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1555 * Returns 0 on success.
1558 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1559 unsigned long rpmbsize)
1564 /* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1565 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1566 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1567 cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1569 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1571 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1575 /* Boot partition changing mode */
1576 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1577 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1578 cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1580 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1582 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1585 /* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1586 bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1588 /* Arg: boot partition size */
1589 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1590 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1591 cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1593 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1595 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1598 /* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1599 rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1600 /* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1601 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1602 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1603 cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1605 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1607 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1614 * Modify EXT_CSD[177] which is BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1615 * based on the passed in values for BOOT_BUS_WIDTH, RESET_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1618 * Returns 0 on success.
1620 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode)
1624 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH,
1625 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(mode) |
1626 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(reset) |
1627 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(width));
1635 * Modify EXT_CSD[179] which is PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG)
1636 * based on the passed in values for BOOT_ACK, BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
1639 * Returns 0 on success.
1641 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1645 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
1646 EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1647 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1648 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access));
1656 * Modify EXT_CSD[162] which is RST_n_FUNCTION based on the given value
1657 * for enable. Note that this is a write-once field for non-zero values.
1659 * Returns 0 on success.
1661 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable)
1663 return mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION,