tools/mkimage.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
   3  *
   4  * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
   5  * DENX Software Engineering
   6  * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22  */
  23
  24 #include "mkimage.h"
  25 #include <image.h>
  26
  27 static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
  28 static void usage(void);
  29
  30 /* image_type_params link list to maintain registered image type supports */
  31 struct image_type_params *mkimage_tparams = NULL;
  32
  33 /* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
  34 struct mkimage_params params = {
  35         .os = IH_OS_LINUX,
  36         .arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
  37         .type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
  38         .comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
  39         .dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
  40         .imagename = "",
  41 };
  42
  43 /*
  44  * mkimage_register -
  45  *
  46  * It is used to register respective image generation/list support to the
  47  * mkimage core
  48  *
  49  * the input struct image_type_params is checked and appended to the link
  50  * list, if the input structure is already registered, error
  51  */
  52 void mkimage_register (struct image_type_params *tparams)
  53 {
  54         struct image_type_params **tp;
  55
  56         if (!tparams) {
  57                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: Null input\n",
  58                         params.cmdname, __FUNCTION__);
  59                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  60         }
  61
  62         /* scan the linked list, check for registry and point the last one */
  63         for (tp = &mkimage_tparams; *tp != NULL; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
  64                 if (!strcmp((*tp)->name, tparams->name)) {
  65                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s already registered\n",
  66                                 params.cmdname, tparams->name);
  67                         return;
  68                 }
  69         }
  70
  71         /* add input struct entry at the end of link list */
  72         *tp = tparams;
  73         /* mark input entry as last entry in the link list */
  74         tparams->next = NULL;
  75
  76         debug ("Registered %s\n", tparams->name);
  77 }
  78
  79 /*
  80  * mkimage_get_type -
  81  *
  82  * It scans all registers image type supports
  83  * checks the input type_id for each supported image type
  84  *
  85  * if successful,
  86  *      returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
  87  * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
  88  *      returns NULL
  89  */
  90 struct image_type_params *mkimage_get_type(int type)
  91 {
  92         struct image_type_params *curr;
  93
  94         for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
  95                 if (curr->check_image_type) {
  96                         if (!curr->check_image_type (type))
  97                                 return curr;
  98                 }
  99         }
 100         return NULL;
 101 }
 102
 103 /*
 104  * mkimage_verify_print_header -
 105  *
 106  * It scans mkimage_tparams link list,
 107  * verifies image_header for each supported image type
 108  * if verification is successful, prints respective header
 109  *
 110  * returns negative if input image format does not match with any of
 111  * supported image types
 112  */
 113 int mkimage_verify_print_header (void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf)
 114 {
 115         int retval = -1;
 116         struct image_type_params *curr;
 117
 118         for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next ) {
 119                 if (curr->verify_header) {
 120                         retval = curr->verify_header (
 121                                 (unsigned char *)ptr, sbuf->st_size,
 122                                 &params);
 123
 124                         if (retval == 0) {
 125                                 /*
 126                                  * Print the image information
 127                                  * if verify is successful
 128                                  */
 129                                 if (curr->print_header)
 130                                         curr->print_header (ptr);
 131                                 else {
 132                                         fprintf (stderr,
 133                                         "%s: print_header undefined for %s\n",
 134                                         params.cmdname, curr->name);
 135                                 }
 136                                 break;
 137                         }
 138                 }
 139         }
 140         return retval;
 141 }
 142
 143 int
 144 main (int argc, char **argv)
 145 {
 146         int ifd = -1;
 147         struct stat sbuf;
 148         unsigned char *ptr;
 149         int retval = 0;
 150         struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
 151
 152         /* Init Kirkwood Boot image generation/list support */
 153         init_kwb_image_type ();
 154         /* Init Freescale imx Boot image generation/list support */
 155         init_imx_image_type ();
 156         /* Init FIT image generation/list support */
 157         init_fit_image_type ();
 158         /* Init Default image generation/list support */
 159         init_default_image_type ();
 160
 161         params.cmdname = *argv;
 162         params.addr = params.ep = 0;
 163
 164         while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
 165                 while (*++*argv) {
 166                         switch (**argv) {
 167                         case 'l':
 168                                 params.lflag = 1;
 169                                 break;
 170                         case 'A':
 171                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 172                                         (params.arch =
 173                                         genimg_get_arch_id (*++argv)) < 0)
 174                                         usage ();
 175                                 goto NXTARG;
 176                         case 'C':
 177                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 178                                         (params.comp =
 179                                         genimg_get_comp_id (*++argv)) < 0)
 180                                         usage ();
 181                                 goto NXTARG;
 182                         case 'D':
 183                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 184                                         usage ();
 185                                 params.dtc = *++argv;
 186                                 goto NXTARG;
 187
 188                         case 'O':
 189                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 190                                         (params.os =
 191                                         genimg_get_os_id (*++argv)) < 0)
 192                                         usage ();
 193                                 goto NXTARG;
 194                         case 'T':
 195                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 196                                         (params.type =
 197                                         genimg_get_type_id (*++argv)) < 0)
 198                                         usage ();
 199                                 goto NXTARG;
 200
 201                         case 'a':
 202                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 203                                         usage ();
 204                                 params.addr = strtoul (*++argv,
 205                                         (char **)&ptr, 16);
 206                                 if (*ptr) {
 207                                         fprintf (stderr,
 208                                                 "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
 209                                                 params.cmdname, *argv);
 210                                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 211                                 }
 212                                 goto NXTARG;
 213                         case 'd':
 214                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 215                                         usage ();
 216                                 params.datafile = *++argv;
 217                                 params.dflag = 1;
 218                                 goto NXTARG;
 219                         case 'e':
 220                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 221                                         usage ();
 222                                 params.ep = strtoul (*++argv,
 223                                                 (char **)&ptr, 16);
 224                                 if (*ptr) {
 225                                         fprintf (stderr,
 226                                                 "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
 227                                                 params.cmdname, *argv);
 228                                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 229                                 }
 230                                 params.eflag = 1;
 231                                 goto NXTARG;
 232                         case 'f':
 233                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 234                                         usage ();
 235                                 /*
 236                                  * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
 237                                  * requires a flattened device tree image type
 238                                  */
 239                                 params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
 240                                 params.datafile = *++argv;
 241                                 params.fflag = 1;
 242                                 goto NXTARG;
 243                         case 'n':
 244                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 245                                         usage ();
 246                                 params.imagename = *++argv;
 247                                 goto NXTARG;
 248                         case 'v':
 249                                 params.vflag++;
 250                                 break;
 251                         case 'x':
 252                                 params.xflag++;
 253                                 break;
 254                         default:
 255                                 usage ();
 256                         }
 257                 }
 258 NXTARG:         ;
 259         }
 260
 261         if (argc != 1)
 262                 usage ();
 263
 264         /* set tparams as per input type_id */
 265         tparams = mkimage_get_type(params.type);
 266         if (tparams == NULL) {
 267                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s\n",
 268                         params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
 269                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 270         }
 271
 272         /*
 273          * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
 274          * as per image type to be generated/listed
 275          */
 276         if (tparams->check_params)
 277                 if (tparams->check_params (&params))
 278                         usage ();
 279
 280         if (!params.eflag) {
 281                 params.ep = params.addr;
 282                 /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
 283                 if (params.xflag)
 284                         params.ep += tparams->header_size;
 285         }
 286
 287         params.imagefile = *argv;
 288
 289         if (params.fflag){
 290                 if (tparams->fflag_handle)
 291                         /*
 292                          * in some cases, some additional processing needs
 293                          * to be done if fflag is defined
 294                          *
 295                          * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
 296                          */
 297                         retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);
 298
 299                 if (retval != EXIT_SUCCESS)
 300                         exit (retval);
 301         }
 302
 303         if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
 304                 ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
 305         } else {
 306                 ifd = open (params.imagefile,
 307                         O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
 308         }
 309
 310         if (ifd < 0) {
 311                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
 312                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 313                         strerror(errno));
 314                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 315         }
 316
 317         if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
 318                 /*
 319                  * list header information of existing image
 320                  */
 321                 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 322                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 323                                 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 324                                 strerror(errno));
 325                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 326                 }
 327
 328                 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
 329                         fprintf (stderr,
 330                                 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
 331                                 params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
 332                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 333                 }
 334
 335                 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
 336                 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 337                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
 338                                 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 339                                 strerror(errno));
 340                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 341                 }
 342
 343                 /*
 344                  * scan through mkimage registry for all supported image types
 345                  * and verify the input image file header for match
 346                  * Print the image information for matched image type
 347                  * Returns the error code if not matched
 348                  */
 349                 retval = mkimage_verify_print_header (ptr, &sbuf);
 350
 351                 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 352                 (void) close (ifd);
 353
 354                 exit (retval);
 355         }
 356
 357         /*
 358          * Must be -w then:
 359          *
 360          * write dummy header, to be fixed later
 361          */
 362         memset (tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
 363
 364         if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
 365                                         != tparams->header_size) {
 366                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 367                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 368                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 369         }
 370
 371         if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
 372                 char *file = params.datafile;
 373                 uint32_t size;
 374
 375                 for (;;) {
 376                         char *sep = NULL;
 377
 378                         if (file) {
 379                                 if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
 380                                         *sep = '\0';
 381                                 }
 382
 383                                 if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
 384                                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 385                                                 params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
 386                                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 387                                 }
 388                                 size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
 389                         } else {
 390                                 size = 0;
 391                         }
 392
 393                         if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
 394                                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 395                                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 396                                         strerror(errno));
 397                                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 398                         }
 399
 400                         if (!file) {
 401                                 break;
 402                         }
 403
 404                         if (sep) {
 405                                 *sep = ':';
 406                                 file = sep + 1;
 407                         } else {
 408                                 file = NULL;
 409                         }
 410                 }
 411
 412                 file = params.datafile;
 413
 414                 for (;;) {
 415                         char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
 416                         if (sep) {
 417                                 *sep = '\0';
 418                                 copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
 419                                 *sep++ = ':';
 420                                 file = sep;
 421                         } else {
 422                                 copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
 423                                 break;
 424                         }
 425                 }
 426         } else {
 427                 copy_file (ifd, params.datafile, 0);
 428         }
 429
 430         /* We're a bit of paranoid */
 431 #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
 432    !defined(__sun__) && \
 433    !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
 434    !defined(__APPLE__)
 435         (void) fdatasync (ifd);
 436 #else
 437         (void) fsync (ifd);
 438 #endif
 439
 440         if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 441                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 442                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 443                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 444         }
 445
 446         ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
 447         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 448                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
 449                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 450                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 451         }
 452
 453         /* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
 454         if (tparams->set_header)
 455                 tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
 456         else {
 457                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s\n",
 458                         params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
 459                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 460         }
 461
 462         /* Print the image information by processing image header */
 463         if (tparams->print_header)
 464                 tparams->print_header (ptr);
 465         else {
 466                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s: %s\n",
 467                         params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
 468                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 469         }
 470
 471         (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 472
 473         /* We're a bit of paranoid */
 474 #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
 475    !defined(__sun__) && \
 476    !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
 477    !defined(__APPLE__)
 478         (void) fdatasync (ifd);
 479 #else
 480         (void) fsync (ifd);
 481 #endif
 482
 483         if (close(ifd)) {
 484                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 485                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 486                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 487         }
 488
 489         exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 490 }
 491
 492 static void
 493 copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
 494 {
 495         int dfd;
 496         struct stat sbuf;
 497         unsigned char *ptr;
 498         int tail;
 499         int zero = 0;
 500         int offset = 0;
 501         int size;
 502         struct image_type_params *tparams = mkimage_get_type (params.type);
 503
 504         if (params.vflag) {
 505                 fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
 506         }
 507
 508         if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
 509                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
 510                         params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 511                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 512         }
 513
 514         if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 515                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 516                         params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 517                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 518         }
 519
 520         ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
 521         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 522                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
 523                         params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 524                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 525         }
 526
 527         if (params.xflag) {
 528                 unsigned char *p = NULL;
 529                 /*
 530                  * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
 531                  * beginning of the file, but consume the space
 532                  * reserved for it.
 533                  */
 534
 535                 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
 536                         fprintf (stderr,
 537                                 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
 538                                 params.cmdname, datafile);
 539                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 540                 }
 541
 542                 for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
 543                         if ( *p != 0xff ) {
 544                                 fprintf (stderr,
 545                                         "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
 546                                         params.cmdname, datafile);
 547                                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 548                         }
 549                 }
 550
 551                 offset = tparams->header_size;
 552         }
 553
 554         size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
 555         if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
 556                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 557                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 558                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 559         }
 560
 561         if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {
 562
 563                 if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
 564                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 565                                 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
 566                                 strerror(errno));
 567                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 568                 }
 569         }
 570
 571         (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 572         (void) close (dfd);
 573 }
 574
 575 void
 576 usage ()
 577 {
 578         fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
 579                          "          -l ==> list image header information\n",
 580                 params.cmdname);
 581         fprintf (stderr, "       %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
 582                          "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n"
 583                          "          -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
 584                          "          -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
 585                          "          -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
 586                          "          -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
 587                          "          -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
 588                          "          -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
 589                          "          -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
 590                          "          -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
 591                          "          -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n",
 592                 params.cmdname);
 593         fprintf (stderr, "       %s [-D dtc_options] -f fit-image.its fit-image\n",
 594                 params.cmdname);
 595
 596         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 597 }