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1 /*
2  *  lowlevel_init.S - basic hardware initialization for the KS8695 CPU
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Greg Ungerer <greg.ungerer@opengear.com>
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
7  */
8
9 #include <config.h>
10 #include <version.h>
11 #include <asm/arch/platform.h>
12
13 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
14
15 /*
16  *************************************************************************
17  *
18  * Handy dandy macros
19  *
20  *************************************************************************
21  */
22
23 /* Delay a bit */
24 .macro DELAY_FOR cycles, reg0
25         ldr     \reg0, =\cycles
26         subs    \reg0, \reg0, #1
27         subne   pc,  pc, #0xc
28 .endm
29
30 /*
31  *************************************************************************
32  *
33  * Some local storage.
34  *
35  *************************************************************************
36  */
37
38 /* Should we boot with an interactive console or not */
39 .globl serial_console
40
41 /*
42  *************************************************************************
43  *
44  * Raw hardware initialization code. The important thing is to get
45  * SDRAM setup and running. We do some other basic things here too,
46  * like getting the PLL set for high speed, and init the LEDs.
47  *
48  *************************************************************************
49  */
50
51 .globl lowlevel_init
52 lowlevel_init:
53
54 #if DEBUG
55         /*
56          * enable UART for early debug trace
57          */
58         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_UART_DIVISOR)
59         mov     r2, #((25000000+CONFIG_BAUDRATE/2) / CONFIG_BAUDRATE)
60         str     r2, [r1]
61         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_UART_LINE_CTRL)
62         mov     r2, #KS8695_UART_LINEC_WLEN8
63         str     r2, [r1]                /* 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop */
64         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_UART_TX_HOLDING)
65         mov     r2, #0x41
66         str     r2, [r1]                /* write 'A' */
67 #endif
68 #if DEBUG
69         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_UART_TX_HOLDING)
70         mov     r2, #0x42
71         str     r2, [r1]
72 #endif
73
74         /*
75          * remap the memory and flash regions. we want to end up with
76          * ram from address 0, and flash at 32MB.
77          */
78         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_MEM_CTRL0)
79         ldr     r2, =0xbfc00040
80         str     r2, [r1]                /* large flash map */
81         ldr     pc, =(highflash+0x02000000-0x00f00000)  /* jump to high flash address */
82 highflash:
83         ldr     r2, =0x8fe00040
84         str     r2, [r1]                /* remap flash range */
85
86         /*
87          * remap the second select region to the 4MB immediately after
88          * the first region. This way if you have a larger flash (say 8Mb)
89          * then you can have it all mapped nicely. Has no effect if you
90          * only have a 4Mb or smaller flash.
91          */
92         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_MEM_CTRL1)
93         ldr     r2, =0x9fe40040
94         str     r2, [r1]                /* remap flash2 region, contiguous */
95         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_MEM_GENERAL)
96         ldr     r2, =0x30000005
97         str     r2, [r1]                /* enable both flash selects */
98
99 #ifdef CONFIG_CM41xx
100         /*
101          * map the second flash chip, using the external IO lines.
102          */
103         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_IO_CTRL0)
104         ldr     r2, =0xafe80b6d
105         str     r2, [r1]                /* remap io0 region, contiguous */
106         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_IO_CTRL1)
107         ldr     r2, =0xbfec0b6d
108         str     r2, [r1]                /* remap io1 region, contiguous */
109         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_MEM_GENERAL)
110         ldr     r2, =0x30050005
111         str     r2, [r1]                /* enable second flash */
112 #endif
113
114         /*
115          * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
116          */
117         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SDRAM_CTRL0)
118 #if (PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE == 0x02000000)
119         ldr     r2, =0x7fc0000e         /* 32MB */
120 #else
121         ldr     r2, =0x3fc0000e         /* 16MB */
122 #endif
123         str     r2, [r1]                /* configure sdram bank0 setup */
124         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SDRAM_CTRL1)
125         mov     r2, #0
126         str     r2, [r1]                /* configure sdram bank1 setup */
127
128         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SDRAM_GENERAL)
129         ldr     r2, =0x0000000a
130         str     r2, [r1]                /* set RAS/CAS timing */
131
132         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SDRAM_BUFFER)
133         ldr     r2, =0x00030000
134         str     r2, [r1]                /* send NOP command */
135         DELAY_FOR 0x100, r0
136         ldr     r2, =0x00010000
137         str     r2, [r1]                /* send PRECHARGE-ALL */
138         DELAY_FOR 0x100, r0
139
140         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SDRAM_REFRESH)
141         ldr     r2, =0x00000020
142         str     r2, [r1]                /* set for fast refresh */
143         DELAY_FOR 0x100, r0
144         ldr     r2, =0x00000190
145         str     r2, [r1]                /* set normal refresh timing */
146
147         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SDRAM_BUFFER)
148         ldr     r2, =0x00020033
149         str     r2, [r1]                /* send mode command */
150         DELAY_FOR 0x100, r0
151         ldr     r2, =0x01f00000
152         str     r2, [r1]                /* enable sdram fifos */
153
154         /*
155          * set pll to top speed
156          */
157         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SYSTEN_BUS_CLOCK)
158         mov     r2, #0
159         str     r2, [r1]                /* set pll clock to 166MHz */
160
161         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_SWITCH_CTRL0)
162         ldr     r2, [r1]                /* Get switch ctrl0 register       */
163         and     r2, r2, #0x0fc00000     /* Mask out LED control bits       */
164         orr     r2, r2, #0x01800000     /* Set Link/activity/speed actions */
165         str     r2, [r1]
166
167 #ifdef CONFIG_CM4008
168         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_GPIO_MODE)
169         ldr     r2, =0x0000fe30
170         str     r2, [r1]                /* enable LED's as outputs          */
171         ldr     r1, =(KS8695_IO_BASE+KS8695_GPIO_DATA)
172         ldr     r2, =0x0000fe20
173         str     r2, [r1]                /* turn on power LED                */
174 #endif
175 #if defined(CONFIG_CM4008) || defined(CONFIG_CM41xx)
176         ldr     r2, [r1]                /* get current GPIO input data      */
177         tst     r2, #0x8                /* check if "erase" depressed       */
178         beq     nobutton
179         mov     r2, #0                  /* be quiet on boot, no console     */
180         ldr     r1, =serial_console
181         str     r2, [r1]
182 nobutton:
183 #endif
184
185         add     lr, lr, #0x02000000     /* flash is now mapped high */
186         add     ip, ip, #0x02000000     /* this is a hack */
187         mov     pc, lr                  /* all done, return */
188
189 #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */