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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Atmel Corporation
3  *                    Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
6  */
7
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <asm/io.h>
10 #include <asm/arch/atmel_mpddrc.h>
11
12 static inline void atmel_mpddr_op(int mode, u32 ram_address)
13 {
14         struct atmel_mpddr *mpddr = (struct atmel_mpddr *)ATMEL_BASE_MPDDRC;
15
16         writel(mode, &mpddr->mr);
17         writel(0, ram_address);
18 }
19
20 static int ddr2_decodtype_is_seq(u32 cr)
21 {
22 #if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D3) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4)
23         if (cr & ATMEL_MPDDRC_CR_DECOD_INTERLEAVED)
24                 return 0;
25 #endif
26         return 1;
27 }
28
29 int ddr2_init(const unsigned int ram_address,
30               const struct atmel_mpddr *mpddr_value)
31 {
32         struct atmel_mpddr *mpddr = (struct atmel_mpddr *)ATMEL_BASE_MPDDRC;
33         u32 ba_off, cr;
34
35         /* Compute bank offset according to NC in configuration register */
36         ba_off = (mpddr_value->cr & ATMEL_MPDDRC_CR_NC_MASK) + 9;
37         if (ddr2_decodtype_is_seq(mpddr_value->cr))
38                 ba_off += ((mpddr_value->cr & ATMEL_MPDDRC_CR_NR_MASK) >> 2) + 11;
39
40         ba_off += (mpddr_value->md & ATMEL_MPDDRC_MD_DBW_MASK) ? 1 : 2;
41
42         /* Program the memory device type into the memory device register */
43         writel(mpddr_value->md, &mpddr->md);
44
45         /* Program the configuration register */
46         writel(mpddr_value->cr, &mpddr->cr);
47
48         /* Program the timing register */
49         writel(mpddr_value->tpr0, &mpddr->tpr0);
50         writel(mpddr_value->tpr1, &mpddr->tpr1);
51         writel(mpddr_value->tpr2, &mpddr->tpr2);
52
53         /* Issue a NOP command */
54         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_NOP_CMD, ram_address);
55
56         /* A 200 us is provided to precede any signal toggle */
57         udelay(200);
58
59         /* Issue a NOP command */
60         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_NOP_CMD, ram_address);
61
62         /* Issue an all banks precharge command */
63         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_PRCGALL_CMD, ram_address);
64
65         /* Issue an extended mode register set(EMRS2) to choose operation */
66         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXT_LMR_CMD,
67                        ram_address + (0x2 << ba_off));
68
69         /* Issue an extended mode register set(EMRS3) to set EMSR to 0 */
70         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXT_LMR_CMD,
71                        ram_address + (0x3 << ba_off));
72
73         /*
74          * Issue an extended mode register set(EMRS1) to enable DLL and
75          * program D.I.C (output driver impedance control)
76          */
77         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXT_LMR_CMD,
78                        ram_address + (0x1 << ba_off));
79
80         /* Enable DLL reset */
81         cr = readl(&mpddr->cr);
82         writel(cr | ATMEL_MPDDRC_CR_DLL_RESET_ENABLED, &mpddr->cr);
83
84         /* A mode register set(MRS) cycle is issued to reset DLL */
85         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_LMR_CMD, ram_address);
86
87         /* Issue an all banks precharge command */
88         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_PRCGALL_CMD, ram_address);
89
90         /* Two auto-refresh (CBR) cycles are provided */
91         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_RFSH_CMD, ram_address);
92         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_RFSH_CMD, ram_address);
93
94         /* Disable DLL reset */
95         cr = readl(&mpddr->cr);
96         writel(cr & (~ATMEL_MPDDRC_CR_DLL_RESET_ENABLED), &mpddr->cr);
97
98         /* A mode register set (MRS) cycle is issued to disable DLL reset */
99         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_LMR_CMD, ram_address);
100
101         /* Set OCD calibration in default state */
102         cr = readl(&mpddr->cr);
103         writel(cr | ATMEL_MPDDRC_CR_OCD_DEFAULT, &mpddr->cr);
104
105         /*
106          * An extended mode register set (EMRS1) cycle is issued
107          * to OCD default value
108          */
109         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXT_LMR_CMD,
110                        ram_address + (0x1 << ba_off));
111
112          /* OCD calibration mode exit */
113         cr = readl(&mpddr->cr);
114         writel(cr & (~ATMEL_MPDDRC_CR_OCD_DEFAULT), &mpddr->cr);
115
116         /*
117          * An extended mode register set (EMRS1) cycle is issued
118          * to enable OCD exit
119          */
120         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXT_LMR_CMD,
121                        ram_address + (0x1 << ba_off));
122
123         /* A nornal mode command is provided */
124         atmel_mpddr_op(ATMEL_MPDDRC_MR_MODE_NORMAL_CMD, ram_address);
125
126         /* Perform a write access to any DDR2-SDRAM address */
127         writel(0, ram_address);
128
129         /* Write the refresh rate */
130         writel(mpddr_value->rtr, &mpddr->rtr);
131
132         return 0;
133 }